See 漆 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 漆 meaning in All languages combined (21.5kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"漆 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 水木人水 (EDOE), four-corner 3413₂, composition ⿰氵桼)"
],
"id": "en-漆-mul-character-0sE~ZST9",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"氵",
"氵#Translingual"
],
[
"桼",
"桼#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "漆"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yītuánqīhēi",
"word": "一團漆黑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yītuánqīhēi",
"word": "一团漆黑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "亮光漆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "亮漆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "似漆如膠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "似漆如胶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "吞炭漆身"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pēnqī",
"word": "噴漆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pēnqī",
"word": "喷漆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "噴漆器"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "喷漆器"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "填漆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "夜光漆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "大漆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rújiāosìqī",
"word": "如膠似漆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rújiāosìqī",
"word": "如胶似漆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "如膠如漆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "如胶如漆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "如膠投漆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "如胶投漆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dǐqī",
"word": "底漆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "建漆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhūqī",
"word": "朱漆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "柿漆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "楚漆器"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "歙漆阿膠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "歙漆阿胶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "水泥漆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "水粉漆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yóuqī",
"word": "油漆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "油漆匠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "洋乾漆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "洋干漆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "漆匠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qīqì",
"word": "漆器"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "漆器雕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "漆宅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "漆工"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "漆布"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qīshū",
"word": "漆書"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qīshū",
"word": "漆书"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "漆桶底脫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "漆桶底脱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qīshù",
"word": "漆樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qīshù",
"word": "漆树"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "漆毒疹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "漆畫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "漆画"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "漆皮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "漆皮兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "漆皮儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "漆砂硯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "漆砂砚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "漆身吞炭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "漆黑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qīhēiyītuán",
"word": "漆黑一團"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qīhēiyītuán",
"word": "漆黑一团"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huǒqī",
"word": "火漆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kǎoqī",
"word": "烤漆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "瓷漆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēngqī",
"word": "生漆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "目似點漆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "目似点漆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "眼若點漆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "眼若点漆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨漆畫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "磨漆画"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "罩漆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiāoqī",
"word": "膠漆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiāoqī",
"word": "胶漆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "膠漆之情"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "胶漆之情"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "膠漆相投"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "胶漆相投"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "膠漆相融"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "胶漆相融"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "蟲漆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "虫漆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "調合漆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "调合漆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "透明漆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "金漆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "金漆馬桶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "金漆马桶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "防水漆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "陳雷膠漆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "陈雷胶漆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "diāoqī",
"word": "雕漆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "雕花漆彩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "雷陳膠漆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "雷陈胶漆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "鬢如漆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "鬓如漆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "鬢髯如漆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "鬓髯如漆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "黑漆一團"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "黑漆一团"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hēiqī bǎndèng",
"word": "黑漆板凳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hēiqīqī",
"word": "黑漆漆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "黑漆皮燈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "黑漆皮灯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "點漆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "点漆"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "chat",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Iban: chat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Iban: chat"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "caet",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Zhuang: caet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Zhuang: caet"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*r-tsəj",
"4": "",
"5": "medicine; juice; paint"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-tsəj (“medicine; juice; paint”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kac",
"2": "tsì",
"3": "",
"4": "medicine"
},
"expansion": "Jingpho tsì (“medicine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "རྩི",
"3": "",
"4": "juice; fluid; paint"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan རྩི (rtsi, “juice; fluid; paint”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ဆေး",
"3": "",
"4": "medicine; potion; poison; paint"
},
"expansion": "Burmese ဆေး (hce:, “medicine; potion; poison; paint”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-tsəj (“medicine; juice; paint”). Cognate with Jingpho tsì (“medicine”), Tibetan རྩི (rtsi, “juice; fluid; paint”), Burmese ဆေး (hce:, “medicine; potion; poison; paint”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "漆",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 9 5 0 6 20 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 16 5 0 7 28 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 14 7 0 8 18 8",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "zh:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lacquer tree; varnish tree (Toxicodendron vernicifluum)"
],
"id": "en-漆-zh-character-Haklp7Kb",
"links": [
[
"lacquer tree",
"lacquer tree"
],
[
"varnish tree",
"varnish tree"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "68 22 6 0 2 3",
"roman": "qīshù",
"sense": "lacquer tree",
"word": "漆樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 22 6 0 2 3",
"roman": "qīshù",
"sense": "lacquer tree",
"word": "漆树"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 16 5 0 7 28 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"varnish; lacquer; paint"
],
"id": "en-漆-zh-character-JUCyoUd1",
"links": [
[
"varnish",
"varnish"
],
[
"lacquer",
"lacquer"
],
[
"paint",
"paint"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to paint; to varnish"
],
"id": "en-漆-zh-character-SBiGoArv",
"links": [
[
"paint",
"paint"
],
[
"varnish",
"varnish"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"black; dark"
],
"id": "en-漆-zh-character-OzH26Jkg",
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
],
[
"dark",
"dark"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) black; dark"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Name of several rivers."
],
"id": "en-漆-zh-character-khovt-vg"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 16 5 0 7 28 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-漆-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "qī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "qù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "qi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "qu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄩˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "qi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cat¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "tit²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "qit⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhit"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "qid⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "qieh⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chă̤"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chék"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhit"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "cag⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁷chiq"
},
{
"zh-pron": "qi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ci"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ци"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ci"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄩˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cyù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻü⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chyù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chiuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цюй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cjuj"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ki"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cat¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chāt"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsat⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ced¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐt̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "tit²"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰit̚⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "qit⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰit̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhit"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "qid`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "qid⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰit̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰit̚¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "qieh⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiəʔ²/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "chă̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɛ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "chék"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɛiʔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zhad"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰat̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰat̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshit"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "chid"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰit̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰit̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tshak"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰak̚²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁷chiq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "chih^入"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁴qiq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡ɕʰiɪʔ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "qi⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tshit"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[tsʰ]i[t]/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*sʰiɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐt̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰit̚⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰit̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰit̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰit̚¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiəʔ²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɛ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɛiʔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰat̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰat̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰit̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰit̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰak̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiɪʔ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi²⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[tsʰ]"
},
{
"other": "[t]"
},
{
"other": "/*sʰiɡ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 45 55 0 0 0",
"roman": "túqī",
"sense": "to paint",
"word": "塗漆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 45 55 0 0 0",
"roman": "túqī",
"sense": "to paint",
"word": "涂漆"
}
],
"word": "漆"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "漆",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 16 5 0 7 28 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Only used in 漆漆."
],
"id": "en-漆-zh-character-IpcGha2w",
"links": [
[
"漆漆",
"漆漆#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qie⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄝˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ciè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻieh⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chyè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chieh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "це"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ce"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ⁵¹/"
}
],
"word": "漆"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"id": "en-漆-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "漆"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "urushiol",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ English: urushiol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ English: urushiol"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "漆"
},
"expansion": "漆",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "うるし"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "潤う",
"tr": "urufu"
},
"expansion": "潤う (urufu)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "潤う",
"3": "",
"4": "to be moist",
"tr": "uruou"
},
"expansion": "潤う (uruou, “to be moist”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "うるうる",
"3": "",
"4": "wetly, moistly",
"pos": "adverb",
"tr": "uruuru"
},
"expansion": "うるうる (uruuru, “wetly, moistly”, adverb)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Appears to be derived from Old Japanese root uru, as in terms such as classical Japanese 潤う (urufu) → modern 潤う (uruou, “to be moist”), うるうる (uruuru, “wetly, moistly”, adverb). Probably from the way that a lacquered surface glistens as if wet.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "漆",
"ruby": [
[
"漆",
"うるし"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "urushi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "うるし"
},
"expansion": "漆(うるし) • (urushi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lacquer, varnish"
],
"id": "en-漆-ja-noun-Y9o1hleA",
"links": [
[
"lacquer",
"lacquer"
],
[
"varnish",
"varnish"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 23 77",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Sumac family plants",
"orig": "ja:Sumac family plants",
"parents": [
"Sapindales order plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 23 77",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "ja:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lacquer tree (Toxicodendron vernicifluum)"
],
"id": "en-漆-ja-noun-ExBNai4q",
"links": [
[
"lacquer tree",
"lacquer tree"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "うるし"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɯ̟ᵝɾɯ̟ᵝɕi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Lacquer",
"ja:漆"
],
"word": "漆"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "옻 칠",
"head_nr": 1,
"roman": "ot chil",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
},
{
"form": "일곱 칠",
"head_nr": 2,
"roman": "ilgop chil",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
},
{
"form": "삼갈 칠",
"head_nr": 3,
"roman": "samgal chil",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "옻",
"2": "칠"
},
"expansion": "漆 (eumhun 옻 칠 (ot chil))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "일곱",
"2": "칠"
},
"expansion": "漆 (eumhun 일곱 칠 (ilgop chil))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "삼가다",
"2": "삼갈",
"3": "칠"
},
"expansion": "漆 (eumhun 삼갈 칠 (samgal chil))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-漆-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "漆"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "漆: Hán Việt readings: tất",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-漆-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "漆"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese syllables",
"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min adjectives",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Northern Min proper nouns",
"Northern Min verbs",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"zh:Trees"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "yītuánqīhēi",
"word": "一團漆黑"
},
{
"roman": "yītuánqīhēi",
"word": "一团漆黑"
},
{
"word": "亮光漆"
},
{
"word": "亮漆"
},
{
"word": "似漆如膠"
},
{
"word": "似漆如胶"
},
{
"word": "吞炭漆身"
},
{
"roman": "pēnqī",
"word": "噴漆"
},
{
"roman": "pēnqī",
"word": "喷漆"
},
{
"word": "噴漆器"
},
{
"word": "喷漆器"
},
{
"word": "填漆"
},
{
"word": "夜光漆"
},
{
"word": "大漆"
},
{
"roman": "rújiāosìqī",
"word": "如膠似漆"
},
{
"roman": "rújiāosìqī",
"word": "如胶似漆"
},
{
"word": "如膠如漆"
},
{
"word": "如胶如漆"
},
{
"word": "如膠投漆"
},
{
"word": "如胶投漆"
},
{
"roman": "dǐqī",
"word": "底漆"
},
{
"word": "建漆"
},
{
"roman": "zhūqī",
"word": "朱漆"
},
{
"word": "柿漆"
},
{
"word": "楚漆器"
},
{
"word": "歙漆阿膠"
},
{
"word": "歙漆阿胶"
},
{
"word": "水泥漆"
},
{
"word": "水粉漆"
},
{
"roman": "yóuqī",
"word": "油漆"
},
{
"word": "油漆匠"
},
{
"word": "洋乾漆"
},
{
"word": "洋干漆"
},
{
"word": "漆匠"
},
{
"roman": "qīqì",
"word": "漆器"
},
{
"word": "漆器雕"
},
{
"word": "漆宅"
},
{
"word": "漆工"
},
{
"word": "漆布"
},
{
"roman": "qīshū",
"word": "漆書"
},
{
"roman": "qīshū",
"word": "漆书"
},
{
"word": "漆桶底脫"
},
{
"word": "漆桶底脱"
},
{
"roman": "qīshù",
"word": "漆樹"
},
{
"roman": "qīshù",
"word": "漆树"
},
{
"word": "漆毒疹"
},
{
"word": "漆畫"
},
{
"word": "漆画"
},
{
"word": "漆皮"
},
{
"word": "漆皮兒"
},
{
"word": "漆皮儿"
},
{
"word": "漆砂硯"
},
{
"word": "漆砂砚"
},
{
"word": "漆身吞炭"
},
{
"word": "漆黑"
},
{
"roman": "qīhēiyītuán",
"word": "漆黑一團"
},
{
"roman": "qīhēiyītuán",
"word": "漆黑一团"
},
{
"roman": "huǒqī",
"word": "火漆"
},
{
"roman": "kǎoqī",
"word": "烤漆"
},
{
"word": "瓷漆"
},
{
"roman": "shēngqī",
"word": "生漆"
},
{
"word": "目似點漆"
},
{
"word": "目似点漆"
},
{
"word": "眼若點漆"
},
{
"word": "眼若点漆"
},
{
"word": "磨漆畫"
},
{
"word": "磨漆画"
},
{
"word": "罩漆"
},
{
"roman": "jiāoqī",
"word": "膠漆"
},
{
"roman": "jiāoqī",
"word": "胶漆"
},
{
"word": "膠漆之情"
},
{
"word": "胶漆之情"
},
{
"word": "膠漆相投"
},
{
"word": "胶漆相投"
},
{
"word": "膠漆相融"
},
{
"word": "胶漆相融"
},
{
"word": "蟲漆"
},
{
"word": "虫漆"
},
{
"word": "調合漆"
},
{
"word": "调合漆"
},
{
"word": "透明漆"
},
{
"word": "金漆"
},
{
"word": "金漆馬桶"
},
{
"word": "金漆马桶"
},
{
"word": "防水漆"
},
{
"word": "陳雷膠漆"
},
{
"word": "陈雷胶漆"
},
{
"roman": "diāoqī",
"word": "雕漆"
},
{
"word": "雕花漆彩"
},
{
"word": "雷陳膠漆"
},
{
"word": "雷陈胶漆"
},
{
"word": "鬢如漆"
},
{
"word": "鬓如漆"
},
{
"word": "鬢髯如漆"
},
{
"word": "鬓髯如漆"
},
{
"word": "黑漆一團"
},
{
"word": "黑漆一团"
},
{
"roman": "hēiqī bǎndèng",
"word": "黑漆板凳"
},
{
"roman": "hēiqīqī",
"word": "黑漆漆"
},
{
"word": "黑漆皮燈"
},
{
"word": "黑漆皮灯"
},
{
"word": "點漆"
},
{
"word": "点漆"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "chat",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Iban: chat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Iban: chat"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "caet",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Zhuang: caet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Zhuang: caet"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*r-tsəj",
"4": "",
"5": "medicine; juice; paint"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-tsəj (“medicine; juice; paint”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kac",
"2": "tsì",
"3": "",
"4": "medicine"
},
"expansion": "Jingpho tsì (“medicine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "རྩི",
"3": "",
"4": "juice; fluid; paint"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan རྩི (rtsi, “juice; fluid; paint”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ဆေး",
"3": "",
"4": "medicine; potion; poison; paint"
},
"expansion": "Burmese ဆေး (hce:, “medicine; potion; poison; paint”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-tsəj (“medicine; juice; paint”). Cognate with Jingpho tsì (“medicine”), Tibetan རྩི (rtsi, “juice; fluid; paint”), Burmese ဆေး (hce:, “medicine; potion; poison; paint”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "漆",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"lacquer tree; varnish tree (Toxicodendron vernicifluum)"
],
"links": [
[
"lacquer tree",
"lacquer tree"
],
[
"varnish tree",
"varnish tree"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"varnish; lacquer; paint"
],
"links": [
[
"varnish",
"varnish"
],
[
"lacquer",
"lacquer"
],
[
"paint",
"paint"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to paint; to varnish"
],
"links": [
[
"paint",
"paint"
],
[
"varnish",
"varnish"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"black; dark"
],
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
],
[
"dark",
"dark"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) black; dark"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Name of several rivers."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "qī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "qù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "qi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "qu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄩˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "qi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cat¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "tit²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "qit⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhit"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "qid⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "qieh⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chă̤"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chék"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhit"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "cag⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁷chiq"
},
{
"zh-pron": "qi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ci"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ци"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ci"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄩˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cyù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻü⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chyù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chiuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цюй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cjuj"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ki"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cat¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chāt"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsat⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ced¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐt̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "tit²"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰit̚⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "qit⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰit̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhit"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "qid`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "qid⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰit̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰit̚¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "qieh⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiəʔ²/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "chă̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɛ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "chék"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɛiʔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zhad"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰat̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰat̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshit"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "chid"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰit̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰit̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tshak"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰak̚²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁷chiq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "chih^入"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁴qiq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡ɕʰiɪʔ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "qi⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tshit"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[tsʰ]i[t]/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*sʰiɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɐt̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰit̚⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰit̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰit̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰit̚¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiəʔ²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɛ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɛiʔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰat̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰat̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰit̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰit̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰak̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiɪʔ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi²⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[tsʰ]"
},
{
"other": "[t]"
},
{
"other": "/*sʰiɡ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "qīshù",
"sense": "lacquer tree",
"word": "漆樹"
},
{
"roman": "qīshù",
"sense": "lacquer tree",
"word": "漆树"
},
{
"roman": "túqī",
"sense": "to paint",
"word": "塗漆"
},
{
"roman": "túqī",
"sense": "to paint",
"word": "涂漆"
}
],
"word": "漆"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese syllables",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"zh:Trees"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "漆",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese redlinks/zh-l"
],
"glosses": [
"Only used in 漆漆."
],
"links": [
[
"漆漆",
"漆漆#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qie⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄝˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ciè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻieh⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chyè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chieh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "це"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ce"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ⁵¹/"
}
],
"word": "漆"
}
{
"categories": [
"Common kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading しち",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading しつ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading うるし",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading うる",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 漆",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Sumac family plants",
"ja:Trees"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "漆"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 漆",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Sumac family plants",
"ja:Trees"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "urushiol",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ English: urushiol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ English: urushiol"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "漆"
},
"expansion": "漆",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "うるし"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "潤う",
"tr": "urufu"
},
"expansion": "潤う (urufu)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "潤う",
"3": "",
"4": "to be moist",
"tr": "uruou"
},
"expansion": "潤う (uruou, “to be moist”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "うるうる",
"3": "",
"4": "wetly, moistly",
"pos": "adverb",
"tr": "uruuru"
},
"expansion": "うるうる (uruuru, “wetly, moistly”, adverb)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Appears to be derived from Old Japanese root uru, as in terms such as classical Japanese 潤う (urufu) → modern 潤う (uruou, “to be moist”), うるうる (uruuru, “wetly, moistly”, adverb). Probably from the way that a lacquered surface glistens as if wet.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "漆",
"ruby": [
[
"漆",
"うるし"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "urushi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "うるし"
},
"expansion": "漆(うるし) • (urushi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lacquer, varnish"
],
"links": [
[
"lacquer",
"lacquer"
],
[
"varnish",
"varnish"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"lacquer tree (Toxicodendron vernicifluum)"
],
"links": [
[
"lacquer tree",
"lacquer tree"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "うるし"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɯ̟ᵝɾɯ̟ᵝɕi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Lacquer",
"ja:漆"
],
"word": "漆"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "옻 칠",
"head_nr": 1,
"roman": "ot chil",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
},
{
"form": "일곱 칠",
"head_nr": 2,
"roman": "ilgop chil",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
},
{
"form": "삼갈 칠",
"head_nr": 3,
"roman": "samgal chil",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "옻",
"2": "칠"
},
"expansion": "漆 (eumhun 옻 칠 (ot chil))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "일곱",
"2": "칠"
},
"expansion": "漆 (eumhun 일곱 칠 (ilgop chil))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "삼가다",
"2": "삼갈",
"3": "칠"
},
"expansion": "漆 (eumhun 삼갈 칠 (samgal chil))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "漆"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"漆 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 水木人水 (EDOE), four-corner 3413₂, composition ⿰氵桼)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"氵",
"氵#Translingual"
],
[
"桼",
"桼#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "漆"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "漆: Hán Việt readings: tất",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "漆"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"漆"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "漆",
"trace": "started on line 99, detected on line 113"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"漆"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "漆",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"漆"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "漆",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
"path": [
"漆"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "漆",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
"path": [
"漆"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "漆",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, variant)⁺'",
"path": [
"漆"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "漆",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"漆"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "漆",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"漆"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "漆",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"漆"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "漆",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"漆"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "漆",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"漆"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "漆",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"漆"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "漆",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"漆"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "漆",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"漆"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "漆",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
"path": [
"漆"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "漆",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"漆"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "漆",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"漆"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "漆",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"漆"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "漆",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"漆"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "漆",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: '漆: Hán Việt readings: tất' in '漆: Hán Việt readings: tất'",
"path": [
"漆"
],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "han character",
"title": "漆",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.