"漆" meaning in Japanese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

Forms: “Jōyō” kanji [common]
  1. Tags: kanji, no-gloss

Noun

IPA: [ɯ̟ᵝɾɯ̟ᵝɕi] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (うるし)), urushi [romanization]
Etymology: Appears to be derived from Old Japanese root uru, as in terms such as classical Japanese 潤う (urufu) → modern 潤う (uruou, “to be moist”), うるうる (uruuru, “wetly, moistly”, adverb). Probably from the way that a lacquered surface glistens as if wet. Etymology templates: {{lang|ja|漆}} 漆, {{inh|ja|ojp|-|sort=うるし}} Old Japanese, {{m|ja|潤う|tr=urufu}} 潤う (urufu), {{m|ja|潤う||to be moist|tr=uruou}} 潤う (uruou, “to be moist”), {{m|ja|うるうる||wetly, moistly|pos=adverb|tr=uruuru}} うるうる (uruuru, “wetly, moistly”, adverb) Head templates: {{ja-noun|うるし}} 漆(うるし) • (urushi)
  1. lacquer, varnish
    Sense id: en-漆-ja-noun-Y9o1hleA
  2. lacquer tree (Toxicodendron vernicifluum) Categories (lifeform): Sumac family plants, Trees
    Sense id: en-漆-ja-noun-ExBNai4q Disambiguation of Sumac family plants: 0 23 77 Disambiguation of Trees: 0 23 77 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 0 13 87 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 0 14 86 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 0 12 88 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 0 13 87

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 漆 meaning in Japanese (3.7kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Common kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-漆-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "漆"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "urushiol",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ English: urushiol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ English: urushiol"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "漆"
      },
      "expansion": "漆",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "うるし"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "潤う",
        "tr": "urufu"
      },
      "expansion": "潤う (urufu)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "潤う",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be moist",
        "tr": "uruou"
      },
      "expansion": "潤う (uruou, “to be moist”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "うるうる",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wetly, moistly",
        "pos": "adverb",
        "tr": "uruuru"
      },
      "expansion": "うるうる (uruuru, “wetly, moistly”, adverb)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Appears to be derived from Old Japanese root uru, as in terms such as classical Japanese 潤う (urufu) → modern 潤う (uruou, “to be moist”), うるうる (uruuru, “wetly, moistly”, adverb). Probably from the way that a lacquered surface glistens as if wet.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "漆",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "漆",
          "うるし"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urushi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "うるし"
      },
      "expansion": "漆(うるし) • (urushi)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lacquer, varnish"
      ],
      "id": "en-漆-ja-noun-Y9o1hleA",
      "links": [
        [
          "lacquer",
          "lacquer"
        ],
        [
          "varnish",
          "varnish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 23 77",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Sumac family plants",
          "orig": "ja:Sumac family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Sapindales order plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 23 77",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Trees",
          "orig": "ja:Trees",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lacquer tree (Toxicodendron vernicifluum)"
      ],
      "id": "en-漆-ja-noun-ExBNai4q",
      "links": [
        [
          "lacquer tree",
          "lacquer tree"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "うるし"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɯ̟ᵝɾɯ̟ᵝɕi]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Lacquer",
    "ja:漆"
  ],
  "word": "漆"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Common kanji",
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading しち",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading しつ",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading うるし",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading うる",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 漆",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "ja:Sumac family plants",
    "ja:Trees"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "漆"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 漆",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "ja:Sumac family plants",
    "ja:Trees"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "urushiol",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ English: urushiol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ English: urushiol"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "漆"
      },
      "expansion": "漆",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "うるし"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "潤う",
        "tr": "urufu"
      },
      "expansion": "潤う (urufu)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "潤う",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be moist",
        "tr": "uruou"
      },
      "expansion": "潤う (uruou, “to be moist”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "うるうる",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wetly, moistly",
        "pos": "adverb",
        "tr": "uruuru"
      },
      "expansion": "うるうる (uruuru, “wetly, moistly”, adverb)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Appears to be derived from Old Japanese root uru, as in terms such as classical Japanese 潤う (urufu) → modern 潤う (uruou, “to be moist”), うるうる (uruuru, “wetly, moistly”, adverb). Probably from the way that a lacquered surface glistens as if wet.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "漆",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "漆",
          "うるし"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urushi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "うるし"
      },
      "expansion": "漆(うるし) • (urushi)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lacquer, varnish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lacquer",
          "lacquer"
        ],
        [
          "varnish",
          "varnish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lacquer tree (Toxicodendron vernicifluum)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lacquer tree",
          "lacquer tree"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "うるし"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɯ̟ᵝɾɯ̟ᵝɕi]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Lacquer",
    "ja:漆"
  ],
  "word": "漆"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "漆"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "漆",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.