"漆" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡ɕʰy⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡ɕʰi²¹/ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰɐt̚⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /tʰit̚⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /t͡ɕʰit̚⁵/ [Gan, Nanchang, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰit̚²/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /t͡sʰit̚¹/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /t͡ɕʰiəʔ²/ [Jin, Sinological-IPA, Taiyuan], /t͡sʰɛ²⁴/ [Jian'ou, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰɛiʔ²⁴/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰat̚⁵/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡sʰat̚³²/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /t͡sʰit̚⁵/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡sʰit̚³²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /t͡sʰak̚²/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /t͡ɕʰi²⁴/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵/, /t͡ɕʰy⁵¹/, /t͡ɕʰi²¹/, /t͡sʰɐt̚⁵/, /tʰit̚⁵⁵/, /t͡ɕʰit̚⁵/, /t͡sʰit̚²/, /t͡sʰit̚¹/, /t͡ɕʰiəʔ²/, /t͡sʰɛ²⁴/, /t͡sʰɛiʔ²⁴/, /t͡sʰat̚⁵/, /t͡sʰat̚³²/, /t͡sʰit̚⁵/, /t͡sʰit̚³²/, /t͡sʰak̚²/, /t͡ɕʰiɪʔ⁵⁵/, /t͡ɕʰi²⁴/ Chinese transliterations: qī [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], qù [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], qi¹ [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], qu⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄑㄧ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], ㄑㄩˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], qi² [Chengdu, Mandarin, Pinyin, Sichuanese], cat¹ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], tit² [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], qit⁶ [Gan, Wiktionary-specific], chhit [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], qid⁵ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], qieh⁴ [Jin, Wiktionary-specific], chă̤, chék, chhat [Hokkien, POJ], chhit [Hokkien, POJ], cag⁴ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁷chiq, qi⁶, qī [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄑㄧ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ci [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chʻi¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], chī [Mandarin, Yale], chi [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], ци [Mandarin, Palladius], ci [Mandarin, Palladius], qù [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄑㄩˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], cyù [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chʻü⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], chyù [Mandarin, Yale], chiuh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цюй [Mandarin, Palladius], cjuj [Mandarin, Palladius], ki [Chengdu, Latinxua-Sin-Wenz, Mandarin], cat¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chāt [Cantonese, Yale], tsat⁷ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ced¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], tit² [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], qit⁶ [Gan, Nanchang, Wiktionary-specific], chhit [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], qid` [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], qid⁵ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], qieh⁴ [Jin, Taiyuan, Wiktionary-specific], chă̤ [Jian'ou, Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized], chék [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], tshat [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zhad [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tshit [Hokkien, Tai-lo], chid [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tshak [POJ, Teochew], ⁷chiq [Wu], chih^入 [Wu], ⁴qiq [Wu], /t͡ɕʰiɪʔ⁵⁵/ [Wu], qi⁶ [Changsha, Wiktionary-specific, Xiang], tshit [Middle-Chinese], /*[tsʰ]i[t]/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*sʰiɡ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-tsəj (“medicine; juice; paint”). Cognate with Jingpho tsì (“medicine”), Tibetan རྩི (rtsi, “juice; fluid; paint”), Burmese ဆေး (hce:, “medicine; potion; poison; paint”). Etymology templates: {{inh|zh|sit-pro|*r-tsəj||medicine; juice; paint}} Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-tsəj (“medicine; juice; paint”), {{cog|kac|tsì||medicine}} Jingpho tsì (“medicine”), {{cog|bo|རྩི||juice; fluid; paint}} Tibetan རྩི (rtsi, “juice; fluid; paint”), {{cog|my|ဆေး||medicine; potion; poison; paint}} Burmese ဆေး (hce:, “medicine; potion; poison; paint”) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 漆
  1. lacquer tree; varnish tree (Toxicodendron vernicifluum) Categories (lifeform): Trees Synonyms (lacquer tree): 漆樹 (qīshù), 漆树 (qīshù)
    Sense id: en-漆-zh-character-Haklp7Kb Disambiguation of Trees: 45 14 7 0 8 18 8 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Intermediate Mandarin Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 51 9 5 0 6 20 10 Disambiguation of Intermediate Mandarin: 21 16 5 0 7 28 23 Disambiguation of 'lacquer tree': 68 22 6 0 2 3
  2. varnish; lacquer; paint
    Sense id: en-漆-zh-character-JUCyoUd1 Categories (other): Intermediate Mandarin Disambiguation of Intermediate Mandarin: 21 16 5 0 7 28 23
  3. to paint; to varnish
    Sense id: en-漆-zh-character-SBiGoArv
  4. (literary) black; dark Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-漆-zh-character-OzH26Jkg
  5. Name of several rivers.
    Sense id: en-漆-zh-character-khovt-vg
  6. a surname
    Sense id: en-漆-zh-character-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Chinese surnames, Intermediate Mandarin Disambiguation of Intermediate Mandarin: 21 16 5 0 7 28 23
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (to paint): 塗漆 (túqī), 涂漆 (túqī)
Etymology number: 1 Disambiguation of 'to paint': 0 45 55 0 0 0 Derived forms: 一團漆黑 (yītuánqīhēi), 一团漆黑 (yītuánqīhēi), 亮光漆, 亮漆, 似漆如膠, 似漆如胶, 吞炭漆身, 噴漆 (pēnqī), 喷漆 (pēnqī), 噴漆器, 喷漆器, 填漆, 夜光漆, 大漆, 如膠似漆 (rújiāosìqī), 如胶似漆 (rújiāosìqī), 如膠如漆, 如胶如漆, 如膠投漆, 如胶投漆, 底漆 (dǐqī), 建漆, 朱漆 (zhūqī), 柿漆, 楚漆器, 歙漆阿膠, 歙漆阿胶, 水泥漆, 水粉漆, 油漆 (yóuqī), 油漆匠, 洋乾漆, 洋干漆, 漆匠, 漆器 (qīqì), 漆器雕, 漆宅, 漆工, 漆布, 漆書 (qīshū), 漆书 (qīshū), 漆桶底脫, 漆桶底脱, 漆樹 (qīshù), 漆树 (qīshù), 漆毒疹, 漆畫, 漆画, 漆皮, 漆皮兒, 漆皮儿, 漆砂硯, 漆砂砚, 漆身吞炭, 漆黑, 漆黑一團 (qīhēiyītuán), 漆黑一团 (qīhēiyītuán), 火漆 (huǒqī), 烤漆 (kǎoqī), 瓷漆, 生漆 (shēngqī), 目似點漆, 目似点漆, 眼若點漆, 眼若点漆, 磨漆畫, 磨漆画, 罩漆, 膠漆 (jiāoqī), 胶漆 (jiāoqī), 膠漆之情, 胶漆之情, 膠漆相投, 胶漆相投, 膠漆相融, 胶漆相融, 蟲漆, 虫漆, 調合漆, 调合漆, 透明漆, 金漆, 金漆馬桶, 金漆马桶, 防水漆, 陳雷膠漆, 陈雷胶漆, 雕漆 (diāoqī), 雕花漆彩, 雷陳膠漆, 雷陈胶漆, 鬢如漆, 鬓如漆, 鬢髯如漆, 鬓髯如漆, 黑漆一團, 黑漆一团, 黑漆板凳 (hēiqī bǎndèng), 黑漆漆 (hēiqīqī), 黑漆皮燈, 黑漆皮灯, 點漆, 点漆

Character

IPA: /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ⁵¹/ Chinese transliterations: qiè [Mandarin, Pinyin], qie⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄑㄧㄝˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], qiè [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ciè [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chʻieh⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], chyè [Mandarin, Yale], chieh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], це [Mandarin, Palladius], ce [Mandarin, Palladius]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 漆
  1. Only used in 漆漆.
    Sense id: en-漆-zh-character-IpcGha2w Categories (other): Intermediate Mandarin Disambiguation of Intermediate Mandarin: 21 16 5 0 7 28 23
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 漆 meaning in Chinese (15.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yītuánqīhēi",
      "word": "一團漆黑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yītuánqīhēi",
      "word": "一团漆黑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "亮光漆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "亮漆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "似漆如膠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "似漆如胶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "吞炭漆身"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pēnqī",
      "word": "噴漆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pēnqī",
      "word": "喷漆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "噴漆器"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "喷漆器"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "填漆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "夜光漆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "大漆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rújiāosìqī",
      "word": "如膠似漆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rújiāosìqī",
      "word": "如胶似漆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "如膠如漆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "如胶如漆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "如膠投漆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "如胶投漆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǐqī",
      "word": "底漆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "建漆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhūqī",
      "word": "朱漆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "柿漆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "楚漆器"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "歙漆阿膠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "歙漆阿胶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "水泥漆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "水粉漆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yóuqī",
      "word": "油漆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "油漆匠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "洋乾漆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "洋干漆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "漆匠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīqì",
      "word": "漆器"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "漆器雕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "漆宅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "漆工"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "漆布"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīshū",
      "word": "漆書"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīshū",
      "word": "漆书"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "漆桶底脫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "漆桶底脱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīshù",
      "word": "漆樹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīshù",
      "word": "漆树"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "漆毒疹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "漆畫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "漆画"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "漆皮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "漆皮兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "漆皮儿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "漆砂硯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "漆砂砚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "漆身吞炭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "漆黑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīhēiyītuán",
      "word": "漆黑一團"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīhēiyītuán",
      "word": "漆黑一团"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huǒqī",
      "word": "火漆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kǎoqī",
      "word": "烤漆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "瓷漆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shēngqī",
      "word": "生漆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "目似點漆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "目似点漆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "眼若點漆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "眼若点漆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "磨漆畫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "磨漆画"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "罩漆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiāoqī",
      "word": "膠漆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiāoqī",
      "word": "胶漆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "膠漆之情"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "胶漆之情"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "膠漆相投"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "胶漆相投"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "膠漆相融"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "胶漆相融"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蟲漆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "虫漆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "調合漆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "调合漆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "透明漆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "金漆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "金漆馬桶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "金漆马桶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "防水漆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "陳雷膠漆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "陈雷胶漆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "diāoqī",
      "word": "雕漆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "雕花漆彩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "雷陳膠漆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "雷陈胶漆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鬢如漆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鬓如漆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鬢髯如漆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鬓髯如漆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "黑漆一團"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "黑漆一团"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hēiqī bǎndèng",
      "word": "黑漆板凳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hēiqīqī",
      "word": "黑漆漆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "黑漆皮燈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "黑漆皮灯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "點漆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "点漆"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iba",
            "2": "chat",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Iban: chat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Iban: chat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "za",
            "2": "caet",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Zhuang: caet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Zhuang: caet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*r-tsəj",
        "4": "",
        "5": "medicine; juice; paint"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-tsəj (“medicine; juice; paint”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kac",
        "2": "tsì",
        "3": "",
        "4": "medicine"
      },
      "expansion": "Jingpho tsì (“medicine”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "རྩི",
        "3": "",
        "4": "juice; fluid; paint"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan རྩི (rtsi, “juice; fluid; paint”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "ဆေး",
        "3": "",
        "4": "medicine; potion; poison; paint"
      },
      "expansion": "Burmese ဆေး (hce:, “medicine; potion; poison; paint”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-tsəj (“medicine; juice; paint”). Cognate with Jingpho tsì (“medicine”), Tibetan རྩི (rtsi, “juice; fluid; paint”), Burmese ဆေး (hce:, “medicine; potion; poison; paint”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "漆",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 9 5 0 6 20 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 16 5 0 7 28 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 14 7 0 8 18 8",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Trees",
          "orig": "zh:Trees",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lacquer tree; varnish tree (Toxicodendron vernicifluum)"
      ],
      "id": "en-漆-zh-character-Haklp7Kb",
      "links": [
        [
          "lacquer tree",
          "lacquer tree"
        ],
        [
          "varnish tree",
          "varnish tree"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "68 22 6 0 2 3",
          "roman": "qīshù",
          "sense": "lacquer tree",
          "word": "漆樹"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 22 6 0 2 3",
          "roman": "qīshù",
          "sense": "lacquer tree",
          "word": "漆树"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 16 5 0 7 28 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "varnish; lacquer; paint"
      ],
      "id": "en-漆-zh-character-JUCyoUd1",
      "links": [
        [
          "varnish",
          "varnish"
        ],
        [
          "lacquer",
          "lacquer"
        ],
        [
          "paint",
          "paint"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to paint; to varnish"
      ],
      "id": "en-漆-zh-character-SBiGoArv",
      "links": [
        [
          "paint",
          "paint"
        ],
        [
          "varnish",
          "varnish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "black; dark"
      ],
      "id": "en-漆-zh-character-OzH26Jkg",
      "links": [
        [
          "black",
          "black"
        ],
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) black; dark"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Name of several rivers."
      ],
      "id": "en-漆-zh-character-khovt-vg"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 16 5 0 7 28 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-漆-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qi¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄩˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qi²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cat¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tit²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qit⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhit"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qid⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qieh⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chă̤"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chék"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhit"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cag⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁷chiq"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "qi⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ci"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻi¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ци"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ci"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄩˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cyù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻü⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цюй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cjuj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ki"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cat¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chāt"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsat⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ced¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɐt̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tit²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰit̚⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qit⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰit̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhit"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qid`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qid⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰit̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰit̚¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qieh⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiəʔ²/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chă̤"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɛ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chék"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɛiʔ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhad"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰat̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰat̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshit"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chid"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰit̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰit̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshak"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰak̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁷chiq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chih^入"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁴qiq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡ɕʰiɪʔ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qi⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshit"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[tsʰ]i[t]/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*sʰiɡ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɐt̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰit̚⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰit̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰit̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰit̚¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiəʔ²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɛ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɛiʔ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰat̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰat̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰit̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰit̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰak̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiɪʔ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[tsʰ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[t]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*sʰiɡ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 45 55 0 0 0",
      "roman": "túqī",
      "sense": "to paint",
      "word": "塗漆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 45 55 0 0 0",
      "roman": "túqī",
      "sense": "to paint",
      "word": "涂漆"
    }
  ],
  "word": "漆"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "漆",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 16 5 0 7 28 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Only used in 漆漆."
      ],
      "id": "en-漆-zh-character-IpcGha2w",
      "links": [
        [
          "漆漆",
          "漆漆#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qie⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄝˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻieh⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chieh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "це"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ce"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ⁵¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "漆"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese syllables",
    "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
    "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min adjectives",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Eastern Min proper nouns",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Intermediate Mandarin",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Northern Min adjectives",
    "Northern Min lemmas",
    "Northern Min nouns",
    "Northern Min proper nouns",
    "Northern Min verbs",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "zh:Trees"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "yītuánqīhēi",
      "word": "一團漆黑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yītuánqīhēi",
      "word": "一团漆黑"
    },
    {
      "word": "亮光漆"
    },
    {
      "word": "亮漆"
    },
    {
      "word": "似漆如膠"
    },
    {
      "word": "似漆如胶"
    },
    {
      "word": "吞炭漆身"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pēnqī",
      "word": "噴漆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pēnqī",
      "word": "喷漆"
    },
    {
      "word": "噴漆器"
    },
    {
      "word": "喷漆器"
    },
    {
      "word": "填漆"
    },
    {
      "word": "夜光漆"
    },
    {
      "word": "大漆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rújiāosìqī",
      "word": "如膠似漆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rújiāosìqī",
      "word": "如胶似漆"
    },
    {
      "word": "如膠如漆"
    },
    {
      "word": "如胶如漆"
    },
    {
      "word": "如膠投漆"
    },
    {
      "word": "如胶投漆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǐqī",
      "word": "底漆"
    },
    {
      "word": "建漆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhūqī",
      "word": "朱漆"
    },
    {
      "word": "柿漆"
    },
    {
      "word": "楚漆器"
    },
    {
      "word": "歙漆阿膠"
    },
    {
      "word": "歙漆阿胶"
    },
    {
      "word": "水泥漆"
    },
    {
      "word": "水粉漆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yóuqī",
      "word": "油漆"
    },
    {
      "word": "油漆匠"
    },
    {
      "word": "洋乾漆"
    },
    {
      "word": "洋干漆"
    },
    {
      "word": "漆匠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīqì",
      "word": "漆器"
    },
    {
      "word": "漆器雕"
    },
    {
      "word": "漆宅"
    },
    {
      "word": "漆工"
    },
    {
      "word": "漆布"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīshū",
      "word": "漆書"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīshū",
      "word": "漆书"
    },
    {
      "word": "漆桶底脫"
    },
    {
      "word": "漆桶底脱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīshù",
      "word": "漆樹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīshù",
      "word": "漆树"
    },
    {
      "word": "漆毒疹"
    },
    {
      "word": "漆畫"
    },
    {
      "word": "漆画"
    },
    {
      "word": "漆皮"
    },
    {
      "word": "漆皮兒"
    },
    {
      "word": "漆皮儿"
    },
    {
      "word": "漆砂硯"
    },
    {
      "word": "漆砂砚"
    },
    {
      "word": "漆身吞炭"
    },
    {
      "word": "漆黑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīhēiyītuán",
      "word": "漆黑一團"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīhēiyītuán",
      "word": "漆黑一团"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huǒqī",
      "word": "火漆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǎoqī",
      "word": "烤漆"
    },
    {
      "word": "瓷漆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēngqī",
      "word": "生漆"
    },
    {
      "word": "目似點漆"
    },
    {
      "word": "目似点漆"
    },
    {
      "word": "眼若點漆"
    },
    {
      "word": "眼若点漆"
    },
    {
      "word": "磨漆畫"
    },
    {
      "word": "磨漆画"
    },
    {
      "word": "罩漆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāoqī",
      "word": "膠漆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāoqī",
      "word": "胶漆"
    },
    {
      "word": "膠漆之情"
    },
    {
      "word": "胶漆之情"
    },
    {
      "word": "膠漆相投"
    },
    {
      "word": "胶漆相投"
    },
    {
      "word": "膠漆相融"
    },
    {
      "word": "胶漆相融"
    },
    {
      "word": "蟲漆"
    },
    {
      "word": "虫漆"
    },
    {
      "word": "調合漆"
    },
    {
      "word": "调合漆"
    },
    {
      "word": "透明漆"
    },
    {
      "word": "金漆"
    },
    {
      "word": "金漆馬桶"
    },
    {
      "word": "金漆马桶"
    },
    {
      "word": "防水漆"
    },
    {
      "word": "陳雷膠漆"
    },
    {
      "word": "陈雷胶漆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diāoqī",
      "word": "雕漆"
    },
    {
      "word": "雕花漆彩"
    },
    {
      "word": "雷陳膠漆"
    },
    {
      "word": "雷陈胶漆"
    },
    {
      "word": "鬢如漆"
    },
    {
      "word": "鬓如漆"
    },
    {
      "word": "鬢髯如漆"
    },
    {
      "word": "鬓髯如漆"
    },
    {
      "word": "黑漆一團"
    },
    {
      "word": "黑漆一团"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hēiqī bǎndèng",
      "word": "黑漆板凳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hēiqīqī",
      "word": "黑漆漆"
    },
    {
      "word": "黑漆皮燈"
    },
    {
      "word": "黑漆皮灯"
    },
    {
      "word": "點漆"
    },
    {
      "word": "点漆"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iba",
            "2": "chat",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Iban: chat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Iban: chat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "za",
            "2": "caet",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Zhuang: caet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Zhuang: caet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*r-tsəj",
        "4": "",
        "5": "medicine; juice; paint"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-tsəj (“medicine; juice; paint”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kac",
        "2": "tsì",
        "3": "",
        "4": "medicine"
      },
      "expansion": "Jingpho tsì (“medicine”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "རྩི",
        "3": "",
        "4": "juice; fluid; paint"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan རྩི (rtsi, “juice; fluid; paint”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "ဆေး",
        "3": "",
        "4": "medicine; potion; poison; paint"
      },
      "expansion": "Burmese ဆေး (hce:, “medicine; potion; poison; paint”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-tsəj (“medicine; juice; paint”). Cognate with Jingpho tsì (“medicine”), Tibetan རྩི (rtsi, “juice; fluid; paint”), Burmese ဆေး (hce:, “medicine; potion; poison; paint”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "漆",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lacquer tree; varnish tree (Toxicodendron vernicifluum)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lacquer tree",
          "lacquer tree"
        ],
        [
          "varnish tree",
          "varnish tree"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "varnish; lacquer; paint"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "varnish",
          "varnish"
        ],
        [
          "lacquer",
          "lacquer"
        ],
        [
          "paint",
          "paint"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to paint; to varnish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "paint",
          "paint"
        ],
        [
          "varnish",
          "varnish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "black; dark"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "black",
          "black"
        ],
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) black; dark"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Name of several rivers."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qi¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄩˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qi²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cat¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tit²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qit⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhit"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qid⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qieh⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chă̤"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chék"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhit"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cag⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁷chiq"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "qi⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ci"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻi¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ци"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ci"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄩˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cyù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻü⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цюй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cjuj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ki"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cat¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chāt"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsat⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ced¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɐt̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tit²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰit̚⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qit⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰit̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhit"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qid`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qid⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰit̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰit̚¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qieh⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiəʔ²/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chă̤"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɛ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chék"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɛiʔ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhad"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰat̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰat̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshit"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chid"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰit̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰit̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshak"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰak̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁷chiq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chih^入"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁴qiq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡ɕʰiɪʔ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qi⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshit"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[tsʰ]i[t]/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*sʰiɡ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɐt̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰit̚⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰit̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰit̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰit̚¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiəʔ²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɛ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɛiʔ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰat̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰat̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰit̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰit̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰak̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiɪʔ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[tsʰ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[t]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*sʰiɡ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "qīshù",
      "sense": "lacquer tree",
      "word": "漆樹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīshù",
      "sense": "lacquer tree",
      "word": "漆树"
    },
    {
      "roman": "túqī",
      "sense": "to paint",
      "word": "塗漆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "túqī",
      "sense": "to paint",
      "word": "涂漆"
    }
  ],
  "word": "漆"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese syllables",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Intermediate Mandarin",
    "zh:Trees"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "漆",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese redlinks/zh-l"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Only used in 漆漆."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "漆漆",
          "漆漆#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qie⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄝˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻieh⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chieh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "це"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ce"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ⁵¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "漆"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "漆"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "漆",
  "trace": "started on line 99, detected on line 113"
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "漆"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "漆",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "漆"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "漆",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "漆"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "漆",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "漆"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "漆",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
  "path": [
    "漆"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "漆",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "漆"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "漆",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "漆"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "漆",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "漆"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "漆",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
  "path": [
    "漆"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "漆",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, variant)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "漆"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "漆",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "漆"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "漆",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "漆"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "漆",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
  "path": [
    "漆"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "漆",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
  "path": [
    "漆"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "漆",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "漆"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "漆",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "漆"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "漆",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "漆"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "漆",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.