See 混沌 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 混沌 meaning in All languages combined (16.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hùndùn lǐlùn",
"word": "混沌理論"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hùndùn lǐlùn",
"word": "混沌理论"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "混沌"
},
"expansion": "混沌",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "混沌",
"2": "こんとん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "混沌(こんとん) (konton)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "혼돈(混沌)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 혼돈(混沌) (hondon)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "混沌",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "混沌",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "hỗn độn",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "混沌"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: hỗn độn (混沌)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "混沌",
"2": "こんとん",
"3": "혼돈",
"4": "hỗn độn",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "混沌",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "混沌",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "混沌",
"v": "混沌",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (混沌):\n* → Japanese: 混沌(こんとん) (konton)\n* → Korean: 혼돈(混沌) (hondon)\n* → Vietnamese: hỗn độn (混沌)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "こんとん",
"3": "혼돈",
"4": "hỗn độn"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (混沌):\n* → Japanese: 混沌(こんとん) (konton)\n* → Korean: 혼돈(混沌) (hondon)\n* → Vietnamese: hỗn độn (混沌)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (混沌):\n* → Japanese: 混沌(こんとん) (konton)\n* → Korean: 혼돈(混沌) (hondon)\n* → Vietnamese: hỗn độn (混沌)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "渾淪"
},
"expansion": "渾淪／浑沦 (húnlún)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "餛飩",
"2": "wonton"
},
"expansion": "餛飩／馄饨 (húntun, “wonton”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "雲吞",
"2": "wonton"
},
"expansion": "雲吞／云吞 (yúntūn, “wonton”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "渾"
},
"expansion": "渾 (OC *ɡuːn, *ɡuːnʔ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "混",
"2": "rapidly flowing water; turbidity; confusedness; unclearness; big; whole"
},
"expansion": "混 (OC *ɡuːnʔ, “rapidly flowing water; turbidity; confusedness; unclearness; big; whole”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "흐르—",
"2": "to flow; to float; to fill"
},
"expansion": "흐르— (heureu-, “to flow; to float; to fill”)",
"name": "ko-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "흐리—",
"2": "to be turbid, unclear, indistinct"
},
"expansion": "흐리— (heuri-, “to be turbid, unclear, indistinct”)",
"name": "ko-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "흐릿하—",
"2": "to be vague, indistinct"
},
"expansion": "흐릿하— (heuritha-, “to be vague, indistinct”)",
"name": "ko-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Old Chinese *guːnʔ duːnʔ. The variant 渾淪／浑沦 (húnlún) suggests that this perhaps came from *guːnʔ l̥uːnʔ ~ guːnʔ ruːnʔ, from **gruːnʔ, from the root *k(V)r- (\"to flow > to mix > to be turbid, chaotic\").\nRelated to 餛飩／馄饨 (húntun, “wonton”) and 雲吞／云吞 (yúntūn, “wonton”).\nCompare 渾 (OC *ɡuːn, *ɡuːnʔ), 混 (OC *ɡuːnʔ, “rapidly flowing water; turbidity; confusedness; unclearness; big; whole”), Korean 흐르— (heureu-, “to flow; to float; to fill”), 흐리— (heuri-, “to be turbid, unclear, indistinct”), 흐릿하— (heuritha-, “to be vague, indistinct”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "混沌",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Chinese mythology",
"orig": "zh:Chinese mythology",
"parents": [
"China",
"Mythology",
"Asia",
"Culture",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hundun (the unclear, confused and nebulous state of the primordial world)"
],
"id": "en-混沌-zh-noun-z0LEYOgx",
"links": [
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"unclear",
"unclear#English"
],
[
"confused",
"confused#English"
],
[
"nebulous",
"nebulous#English"
],
[
"primordial",
"primordial#English"
],
[
"world",
"world#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chinese mythology) Hundun (the unclear, confused and nebulous state of the primordial world)"
],
"tags": [
"Chinese"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 35 5 4 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese disyllabic morphemes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 46 6 1 13 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wholeness; inseparability"
],
"id": "en-混沌-zh-noun-bs7rI6dt",
"links": [
[
"wholeness",
"wholeness"
],
[
"inseparability",
"inseparability"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"unclearness; indistinctness; obscurity; vagueness; obfuscation"
],
"id": "en-混沌-zh-noun-hT83RrwA",
"links": [
[
"unclearness",
"unclearness"
],
[
"indistinctness",
"indistinctness"
],
[
"obscurity",
"obscurity"
],
[
"vagueness",
"vagueness"
],
[
"obfuscation",
"obfuscation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"silliness; stupidity"
],
"id": "en-混沌-zh-noun-yoreUr7z",
"links": [
[
"silliness",
"silliness"
],
[
"stupidity",
"stupidity"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Chinese mythology",
"orig": "zh:Chinese mythology",
"parents": [
"China",
"Mythology",
"Asia",
"Culture",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hundun (legendary faceless creature)"
],
"id": "en-混沌-zh-noun-wtu2l3LD",
"links": [
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"legendary",
"legendary#English"
],
[
"faceless",
"faceless#English"
],
[
"creature",
"creature#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chinese mythology) hundun (legendary faceless creature)"
],
"tags": [
"Chinese"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "zh:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chaos"
],
"id": "en-混沌-zh-noun-XVvdtXcQ",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"chaos",
"chaos"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) chaos"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hùndùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄣˋ ㄉㄨㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "wan⁶ deon⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fun-tun"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hūn-tūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hùndùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄣˋ ㄉㄨㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hùndùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hun⁴-tun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hwùn-dwùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "huennduenn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "хуньдунь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "xunʹdunʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ən⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu̯ən⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wahn deuhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wan⁶ doen⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "wen⁶ dên⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɐn²² tɵn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fun-tun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fun dun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fun⁴ dun⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/fun⁵⁵ tun⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hūn-tūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hūn-tūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "huxndun"
},
{
"ipa": "/hun²²⁻²¹ tun²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hun⁴¹⁻²² tun⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hun²²⁻²¹ tun²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hun³³⁻¹¹ tun³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hun³³⁻²¹ tun³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "hwonX dwonX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡuːnʔ duːnʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ən⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu̯ən⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɐn²² tɵn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fun⁵⁵ tun⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hun²²⁻²¹ tun²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hun⁴¹⁻²² tun⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hun²²⁻²¹ tun²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hun³³⁻¹¹ tun³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hun³³⁻²¹ tun³³/"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡuːnʔ duːnʔ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mìngqìng",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "䒌靘"
}
],
"word": "混沌"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "混沌",
"sort": "こんとん"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 混沌 (hùndùn)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Chinese 混沌 (hùndùn).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "混沌",
"ruby": [
[
"混",
"こん"
],
[
"沌",
"とん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "konton",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "混沌とした",
"roman": "konton to shita",
"ruby": [
[
"混",
"こん"
],
[
"沌",
"とん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "混沌たる",
"roman": "konton taru",
"ruby": [
[
"混",
"こん"
],
[
"沌",
"とん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "混沌と",
"roman": "konton to",
"ruby": [
[
"混",
"こん"
],
[
"沌",
"とん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "混沌として",
"roman": "konton to shite",
"ruby": [
[
"混",
"こん"
],
[
"沌",
"とん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こんとん",
"infl": "tari"
},
"expansion": "混(こん)沌(とん) • (konton) ^†-tari (adnominal 混(こん)沌(とん)とした (konton to shita) or 混(こん)沌(とん)たる (konton taru), adverbial 混(こん)沌(とん)と (konton to) or 混(こん)沌(とん)として (konton to shite))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"chaotic"
],
"id": "en-混沌-ja-adj-KKQWi20u",
"links": [
[
"chaotic",
"chaotic"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こんとん"
},
{
"ipa": "[kõ̞ntõ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:混沌"
],
"word": "混沌"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "混沌",
"sort": "こんとん"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 混沌 (hùndùn)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Chinese 混沌 (hùndùn).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "混沌",
"ruby": [
[
"混",
"こん"
],
[
"沌",
"とん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "konton",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "adverb",
"2": "こんとん"
},
"expansion": "混(こん)沌(とん) • (konton)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 85 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 86 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 87 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 87 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 86 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chaotically"
],
"id": "en-混沌-ja-adv-PDb0rOKX",
"links": [
[
"chaotically",
"chaotically"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こんとん"
},
{
"ipa": "[kõ̞ntõ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:混沌"
],
"word": "混沌"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "混沌",
"sort": "こんとん"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 混沌 (hùndùn)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Chinese 混沌 (hùndùn).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "混沌",
"ruby": [
[
"混",
"こん"
],
[
"沌",
"とん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "konton",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こんとん"
},
"expansion": "混(こん)沌(とん) • (konton)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Such power knows no bounds, it puts the ancient Sorcery Grimoires in tangling chains when chaos roars with thunder in the sky.",
"ref": "2014 March 8, “オシリスの天空竜”, in 決闘王の記憶 －決闘者の王国編－ [Memories of the Duel King: Duelist Kingdom Arc], Konami",
"roman": "Tenkū ni raimei todoroku konton no toki, tsuranaru kusari no naka ni inishie no Madōsho o tabane, sono chikara mugen no kagiri o hokoran.",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"空",
"くう"
],
[
"竜",
"りゅう"
],
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"空",
"くう"
],
[
"雷",
"らい"
],
[
"鳴",
"めい"
],
[
"轟",
"とどろ"
],
[
"混",
"こん"
],
[
"沌",
"とん"
],
[
"時",
"とき"
],
[
"連",
"つら"
],
[
"鎖",
"くさり"
],
[
"中",
"なか"
],
[
"古",
"いにしえ"
],
[
"魔",
"ま"
],
[
"導",
"どう"
],
[
"書",
"しょ"
],
[
"束",
"たば"
],
[
"力",
"ちから"
],
[
"無",
"む"
],
[
"限",
"げん"
],
[
"限",
"かぎ"
],
[
"誇",
"ほこ"
]
],
"text": "天空に雷鳴轟く混沌の時、連なる鎖の中に古の魔導書を束ね、その力無限の限りを誇らん。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chaos"
],
"id": "en-混沌-ja-noun-XVvdtXcQ",
"links": [
[
"chaos",
"chaos"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こんとん"
},
{
"ipa": "[kõ̞ntõ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:混沌"
],
"word": "混沌"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "hondon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "혼돈",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "혼돈",
"rv": "hondon"
},
"expansion": "混沌 • (hondon) (hangeul 혼돈)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "chaos",
"word": "혼돈"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 혼돈 (“chaos”)."
],
"id": "en-混沌-ko-noun-W4UkxvZX",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"혼돈",
"혼돈#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "混沌"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "混沌",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "混沌",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of hỗn độn (“chaotic; disorderly”)."
],
"id": "en-混沌-vi-adj-tSDKLHdr",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"hỗn độn",
"hỗn độn#Vietnamese"
],
[
"chaotic",
"chaotic"
],
[
"disorderly",
"disorderly"
]
]
}
],
"word": "混沌"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese disyllabic morphemes",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "hùndùn lǐlùn",
"word": "混沌理論"
},
{
"roman": "hùndùn lǐlùn",
"word": "混沌理论"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "混沌"
},
"expansion": "混沌",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "混沌",
"2": "こんとん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "混沌(こんとん) (konton)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "혼돈(混沌)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 혼돈(混沌) (hondon)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "混沌",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "混沌",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "hỗn độn",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "混沌"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: hỗn độn (混沌)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "混沌",
"2": "こんとん",
"3": "혼돈",
"4": "hỗn độn",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "混沌",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "混沌",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "混沌",
"v": "混沌",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (混沌):\n* → Japanese: 混沌(こんとん) (konton)\n* → Korean: 혼돈(混沌) (hondon)\n* → Vietnamese: hỗn độn (混沌)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "こんとん",
"3": "혼돈",
"4": "hỗn độn"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (混沌):\n* → Japanese: 混沌(こんとん) (konton)\n* → Korean: 혼돈(混沌) (hondon)\n* → Vietnamese: hỗn độn (混沌)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (混沌):\n* → Japanese: 混沌(こんとん) (konton)\n* → Korean: 혼돈(混沌) (hondon)\n* → Vietnamese: hỗn độn (混沌)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "渾淪"
},
"expansion": "渾淪／浑沦 (húnlún)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "餛飩",
"2": "wonton"
},
"expansion": "餛飩／馄饨 (húntun, “wonton”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "雲吞",
"2": "wonton"
},
"expansion": "雲吞／云吞 (yúntūn, “wonton”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "渾"
},
"expansion": "渾 (OC *ɡuːn, *ɡuːnʔ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "混",
"2": "rapidly flowing water; turbidity; confusedness; unclearness; big; whole"
},
"expansion": "混 (OC *ɡuːnʔ, “rapidly flowing water; turbidity; confusedness; unclearness; big; whole”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "흐르—",
"2": "to flow; to float; to fill"
},
"expansion": "흐르— (heureu-, “to flow; to float; to fill”)",
"name": "ko-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "흐리—",
"2": "to be turbid, unclear, indistinct"
},
"expansion": "흐리— (heuri-, “to be turbid, unclear, indistinct”)",
"name": "ko-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "흐릿하—",
"2": "to be vague, indistinct"
},
"expansion": "흐릿하— (heuritha-, “to be vague, indistinct”)",
"name": "ko-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Old Chinese *guːnʔ duːnʔ. The variant 渾淪／浑沦 (húnlún) suggests that this perhaps came from *guːnʔ l̥uːnʔ ~ guːnʔ ruːnʔ, from **gruːnʔ, from the root *k(V)r- (\"to flow > to mix > to be turbid, chaotic\").\nRelated to 餛飩／馄饨 (húntun, “wonton”) and 雲吞／云吞 (yúntūn, “wonton”).\nCompare 渾 (OC *ɡuːn, *ɡuːnʔ), 混 (OC *ɡuːnʔ, “rapidly flowing water; turbidity; confusedness; unclearness; big; whole”), Korean 흐르— (heureu-, “to flow; to float; to fill”), 흐리— (heuri-, “to be turbid, unclear, indistinct”), 흐릿하— (heuritha-, “to be vague, indistinct”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "混沌",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"zh:Chinese mythology"
],
"glosses": [
"Hundun (the unclear, confused and nebulous state of the primordial world)"
],
"links": [
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"unclear",
"unclear#English"
],
[
"confused",
"confused#English"
],
[
"nebulous",
"nebulous#English"
],
[
"primordial",
"primordial#English"
],
[
"world",
"world#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chinese mythology) Hundun (the unclear, confused and nebulous state of the primordial world)"
],
"tags": [
"Chinese"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wholeness; inseparability"
],
"links": [
[
"wholeness",
"wholeness"
],
[
"inseparability",
"inseparability"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"unclearness; indistinctness; obscurity; vagueness; obfuscation"
],
"links": [
[
"unclearness",
"unclearness"
],
[
"indistinctness",
"indistinctness"
],
[
"obscurity",
"obscurity"
],
[
"vagueness",
"vagueness"
],
[
"obfuscation",
"obfuscation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"silliness; stupidity"
],
"links": [
[
"silliness",
"silliness"
],
[
"stupidity",
"stupidity"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Chinese mythology"
],
"glosses": [
"hundun (legendary faceless creature)"
],
"links": [
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"legendary",
"legendary#English"
],
[
"faceless",
"faceless#English"
],
[
"creature",
"creature#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chinese mythology) hundun (legendary faceless creature)"
],
"tags": [
"Chinese"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"chaos"
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"chaos",
"chaos"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) chaos"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hùndùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄣˋ ㄉㄨㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "wan⁶ deon⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fun-tun"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hūn-tūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hùndùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄣˋ ㄉㄨㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hùndùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hun⁴-tun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hwùn-dwùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "huennduenn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "хуньдунь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "xunʹdunʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ən⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu̯ən⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wahn deuhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wan⁶ doen⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "wen⁶ dên⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɐn²² tɵn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fun-tun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fun dun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fun⁴ dun⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/fun⁵⁵ tun⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hūn-tūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hūn-tūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "huxndun"
},
{
"ipa": "/hun²²⁻²¹ tun²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hun⁴¹⁻²² tun⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hun²²⁻²¹ tun²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hun³³⁻¹¹ tun³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hun³³⁻²¹ tun³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "hwonX dwonX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡuːnʔ duːnʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ən⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu̯ən⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɐn²² tɵn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fun⁵⁵ tun⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hun²²⁻²¹ tun²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hun⁴¹⁻²² tun⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hun²²⁻²¹ tun²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hun³³⁻¹¹ tun³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hun³³⁻²¹ tun³³/"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡuːnʔ duːnʔ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "mìngqìng",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "䒌靘"
}
],
"word": "混沌"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese adverbs",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese たり-tari adjectives"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "混沌",
"sort": "こんとん"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 混沌 (hùndùn)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Chinese 混沌 (hùndùn).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "混沌",
"ruby": [
[
"混",
"こん"
],
[
"沌",
"とん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "konton",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "混沌とした",
"roman": "konton to shita",
"ruby": [
[
"混",
"こん"
],
[
"沌",
"とん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "混沌たる",
"roman": "konton taru",
"ruby": [
[
"混",
"こん"
],
[
"沌",
"とん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "混沌と",
"roman": "konton to",
"ruby": [
[
"混",
"こん"
],
[
"沌",
"とん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "混沌として",
"roman": "konton to shite",
"ruby": [
[
"混",
"こん"
],
[
"沌",
"とん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こんとん",
"infl": "tari"
},
"expansion": "混(こん)沌(とん) • (konton) ^†-tari (adnominal 混(こん)沌(とん)とした (konton to shita) or 混(こん)沌(とん)たる (konton taru), adverbial 混(こん)沌(とん)と (konton to) or 混(こん)沌(とん)として (konton to shite))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"chaotic"
],
"links": [
[
"chaotic",
"chaotic"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こんとん"
},
{
"ipa": "[kõ̞ntõ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:混沌"
],
"word": "混沌"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese adverbs",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese たり-tari adjectives"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "混沌",
"sort": "こんとん"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 混沌 (hùndùn)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Chinese 混沌 (hùndùn).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "混沌",
"ruby": [
[
"混",
"こん"
],
[
"沌",
"とん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "konton",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "adverb",
"2": "こんとん"
},
"expansion": "混(こん)沌(とん) • (konton)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"chaotically"
],
"links": [
[
"chaotically",
"chaotically"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こんとん"
},
{
"ipa": "[kõ̞ntõ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:混沌"
],
"word": "混沌"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese adverbs",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese たり-tari adjectives"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "混沌",
"sort": "こんとん"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 混沌 (hùndùn)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Chinese 混沌 (hùndùn).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "混沌",
"ruby": [
[
"混",
"こん"
],
[
"沌",
"とん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "konton",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こんとん"
},
"expansion": "混(こん)沌(とん) • (konton)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Such power knows no bounds, it puts the ancient Sorcery Grimoires in tangling chains when chaos roars with thunder in the sky.",
"ref": "2014 March 8, “オシリスの天空竜”, in 決闘王の記憶 －決闘者の王国編－ [Memories of the Duel King: Duelist Kingdom Arc], Konami",
"roman": "Tenkū ni raimei todoroku konton no toki, tsuranaru kusari no naka ni inishie no Madōsho o tabane, sono chikara mugen no kagiri o hokoran.",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"空",
"くう"
],
[
"竜",
"りゅう"
],
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"空",
"くう"
],
[
"雷",
"らい"
],
[
"鳴",
"めい"
],
[
"轟",
"とどろ"
],
[
"混",
"こん"
],
[
"沌",
"とん"
],
[
"時",
"とき"
],
[
"連",
"つら"
],
[
"鎖",
"くさり"
],
[
"中",
"なか"
],
[
"古",
"いにしえ"
],
[
"魔",
"ま"
],
[
"導",
"どう"
],
[
"書",
"しょ"
],
[
"束",
"たば"
],
[
"力",
"ちから"
],
[
"無",
"む"
],
[
"限",
"げん"
],
[
"限",
"かぎ"
],
[
"誇",
"ほこ"
]
],
"text": "天空に雷鳴轟く混沌の時、連なる鎖の中に古の魔導書を束ね、その力無限の限りを誇らん。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chaos"
],
"links": [
[
"chaos",
"chaos"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こんとん"
},
{
"ipa": "[kõ̞ntõ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:混沌"
],
"word": "混沌"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "hondon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "혼돈",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "혼돈",
"rv": "hondon"
},
"expansion": "混沌 • (hondon) (hangeul 혼돈)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "chaos",
"word": "혼돈"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 혼돈 (“chaos”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"혼돈",
"혼돈#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "混沌"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "混沌",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "混沌",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of hỗn độn (“chaotic; disorderly”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"hỗn độn",
"hỗn độn#Vietnamese"
],
[
"chaotic",
"chaotic"
],
[
"disorderly",
"disorderly"
]
]
}
],
"word": "混沌"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.