See 混沌 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hùndùn lǐlùn",
"word": "混沌理論"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hùndùn lǐlùn",
"word": "混沌理论"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "混沌"
},
"expansion": "混沌",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "混沌",
"2": "こんとん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "混沌(こんとん) (konton)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "혼돈(混沌)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "混沌",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 혼돈(混沌) (hondon)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "hỗn độn",
"bor": "1",
"id": "混沌",
"t": "",
"tr": "混沌"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: hỗn độn (混沌)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "混沌",
"2": "こんとん",
"3": "혼돈",
"4": "hỗn độn",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "混沌",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "混沌",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "混沌",
"v": "混沌",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (混沌):\n* → Japanese: 混沌(こんとん) (konton)\n* → Korean: 혼돈(混沌) (hondon)\n* → Vietnamese: hỗn độn (混沌)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "こんとん",
"3": "혼돈",
"4": "hỗn độn"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (混沌):\n* → Japanese: 混沌(こんとん) (konton)\n* → Korean: 혼돈(混沌) (hondon)\n* → Vietnamese: hỗn độn (混沌)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (混沌):\n* → Japanese: 混沌(こんとん) (konton)\n* → Korean: 혼돈(混沌) (hondon)\n* → Vietnamese: hỗn độn (混沌)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "渾淪"
},
"expansion": "渾淪／浑沦 (húnlún)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "餛飩",
"2": "wonton"
},
"expansion": "餛飩／馄饨 (húntun, “wonton”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "雲吞",
"2": "wonton"
},
"expansion": "雲吞／云吞 (yúntūn, “wonton”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "渾"
},
"expansion": "渾 (OC *ɡuːn, *ɡuːnʔ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "混",
"2": "rapidly flowing water; turbidity; confusedness; unclearness; big; whole"
},
"expansion": "混 (OC *ɡuːnʔ, “rapidly flowing water; turbidity; confusedness; unclearness; big; whole”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "흐르—",
"2": "to flow; to float; to fill"
},
"expansion": "흐르— (heureu-, “to flow; to float; to fill”)",
"name": "ko-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "흐리—",
"2": "to be turbid, unclear, indistinct"
},
"expansion": "흐리— (heuri-, “to be turbid, unclear, indistinct”)",
"name": "ko-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "흐릿하—",
"2": "to be vague, indistinct"
},
"expansion": "흐릿하— (heuritha-, “to be vague, indistinct”)",
"name": "ko-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Old Chinese *guːnʔ duːnʔ. The variant 渾淪／浑沦 (húnlún) suggests that this perhaps came from *guːnʔ l̥uːnʔ ~ guːnʔ ruːnʔ, from **gruːnʔ, from the root *k(V)r- (\"to flow > to mix > to be turbid, chaotic\").\nRelated to 餛飩／馄饨 (húntun, “wonton”) and 雲吞／云吞 (yúntūn, “wonton”).\nCompare 渾 (OC *ɡuːn, *ɡuːnʔ), 混 (OC *ɡuːnʔ, “rapidly flowing water; turbidity; confusedness; unclearness; big; whole”), Korean 흐르— (heureu-, “to flow; to float; to fill”), 흐리— (heuri-, “to be turbid, unclear, indistinct”), 흐릿하— (heuritha-, “to be vague, indistinct”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "渾沌"
},
{
"form": "渾敦",
"raw_tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"form": "混淪",
"raw_tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"form": "渾淪",
"raw_tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "混沌",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Chinese mythology",
"orig": "zh:Chinese mythology",
"parents": [
"China",
"Mythology",
"Asia",
"Culture",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hundun (the unclear, confused and nebulous state of the primordial world)"
],
"id": "en-混沌-zh-noun-z0LEYOgx",
"links": [
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"unclear",
"unclear#English"
],
[
"confused",
"confused#English"
],
[
"nebulous",
"nebulous#English"
],
[
"primordial",
"primordial#English"
],
[
"world",
"world#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chinese mythology) Hundun (the unclear, confused and nebulous state of the primordial world)"
],
"tags": [
"Chinese"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 42 5 4 15 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese disyllabic morphemes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 46 6 1 12 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 32 2 2 6 8 2 38 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wholeness; inseparability"
],
"id": "en-混沌-zh-noun-bs7rI6dt",
"links": [
[
"wholeness",
"wholeness"
],
[
"inseparability",
"inseparability"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"unclearness; indistinctness; obscurity; vagueness; obfuscation"
],
"id": "en-混沌-zh-noun-hT83RrwA",
"links": [
[
"unclearness",
"unclearness"
],
[
"indistinctness",
"indistinctness"
],
[
"obscurity",
"obscurity"
],
[
"vagueness",
"vagueness"
],
[
"obfuscation",
"obfuscation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"silliness; stupidity"
],
"id": "en-混沌-zh-noun-yoreUr7z",
"links": [
[
"silliness",
"silliness"
],
[
"stupidity",
"stupidity"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Chinese mythology",
"orig": "zh:Chinese mythology",
"parents": [
"China",
"Mythology",
"Asia",
"Culture",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hundun (legendary faceless creature)"
],
"id": "en-混沌-zh-noun-wtu2l3LD",
"links": [
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"legendary",
"legendary#English"
],
[
"faceless",
"faceless#English"
],
[
"creature",
"creature#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chinese mythology) hundun (legendary faceless creature)"
],
"tags": [
"Chinese"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "zh:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chaos"
],
"id": "en-混沌-zh-noun-XVvdtXcQ",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"chaos",
"chaos"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) chaos"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hùndùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄣˋ ㄉㄨㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "wan⁶ deon⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fun-tun"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hūn-tūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hùndùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄣˋ ㄉㄨㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hùndùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hun⁴-tun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hwùn-dwùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "huennduenn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "хуньдунь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "xunʹdunʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ən⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu̯ən⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wahn deuhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wan⁶ doen⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "wen⁶ dên⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɐn²² tɵn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "fun-tun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "fun dun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "fun⁴ dun⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/fun⁵⁵ tun⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hūn-tūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hūn-tūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "huxndun"
},
{
"ipa": "/hun²²⁻²¹ tun²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hun⁴¹⁻²² tun⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hun²²⁻²¹ tun²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hun³³⁻¹¹ tun³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hun³³⁻²¹ tun³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "hwonX dwonX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡuːnʔ duːnʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ən⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu̯ən⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɐn²² tɵn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fun⁵⁵ tun⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hun²²⁻²¹ tun²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hun⁴¹⁻²² tun⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hun²²⁻²¹ tun²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hun³³⁻¹¹ tun³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hun³³⁻²¹ tun³³/"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡuːnʔ duːnʔ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mìngqìng",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "䒌靘"
}
],
"word": "混沌"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese disyllabic morphemes",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 沌",
"Chinese terms spelled with 混",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "hùndùn lǐlùn",
"word": "混沌理論"
},
{
"roman": "hùndùn lǐlùn",
"word": "混沌理论"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "混沌"
},
"expansion": "混沌",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "混沌",
"2": "こんとん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "混沌(こんとん) (konton)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "혼돈(混沌)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "混沌",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 혼돈(混沌) (hondon)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "hỗn độn",
"bor": "1",
"id": "混沌",
"t": "",
"tr": "混沌"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: hỗn độn (混沌)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "混沌",
"2": "こんとん",
"3": "혼돈",
"4": "hỗn độn",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "混沌",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "混沌",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "混沌",
"v": "混沌",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (混沌):\n* → Japanese: 混沌(こんとん) (konton)\n* → Korean: 혼돈(混沌) (hondon)\n* → Vietnamese: hỗn độn (混沌)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "こんとん",
"3": "혼돈",
"4": "hỗn độn"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (混沌):\n* → Japanese: 混沌(こんとん) (konton)\n* → Korean: 혼돈(混沌) (hondon)\n* → Vietnamese: hỗn độn (混沌)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (混沌):\n* → Japanese: 混沌(こんとん) (konton)\n* → Korean: 혼돈(混沌) (hondon)\n* → Vietnamese: hỗn độn (混沌)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "渾淪"
},
"expansion": "渾淪／浑沦 (húnlún)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "餛飩",
"2": "wonton"
},
"expansion": "餛飩／馄饨 (húntun, “wonton”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "雲吞",
"2": "wonton"
},
"expansion": "雲吞／云吞 (yúntūn, “wonton”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "渾"
},
"expansion": "渾 (OC *ɡuːn, *ɡuːnʔ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "混",
"2": "rapidly flowing water; turbidity; confusedness; unclearness; big; whole"
},
"expansion": "混 (OC *ɡuːnʔ, “rapidly flowing water; turbidity; confusedness; unclearness; big; whole”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "흐르—",
"2": "to flow; to float; to fill"
},
"expansion": "흐르— (heureu-, “to flow; to float; to fill”)",
"name": "ko-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "흐리—",
"2": "to be turbid, unclear, indistinct"
},
"expansion": "흐리— (heuri-, “to be turbid, unclear, indistinct”)",
"name": "ko-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "흐릿하—",
"2": "to be vague, indistinct"
},
"expansion": "흐릿하— (heuritha-, “to be vague, indistinct”)",
"name": "ko-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Old Chinese *guːnʔ duːnʔ. The variant 渾淪／浑沦 (húnlún) suggests that this perhaps came from *guːnʔ l̥uːnʔ ~ guːnʔ ruːnʔ, from **gruːnʔ, from the root *k(V)r- (\"to flow > to mix > to be turbid, chaotic\").\nRelated to 餛飩／馄饨 (húntun, “wonton”) and 雲吞／云吞 (yúntūn, “wonton”).\nCompare 渾 (OC *ɡuːn, *ɡuːnʔ), 混 (OC *ɡuːnʔ, “rapidly flowing water; turbidity; confusedness; unclearness; big; whole”), Korean 흐르— (heureu-, “to flow; to float; to fill”), 흐리— (heuri-, “to be turbid, unclear, indistinct”), 흐릿하— (heuritha-, “to be vague, indistinct”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "渾沌"
},
{
"form": "渾敦",
"raw_tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"form": "混淪",
"raw_tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"form": "渾淪",
"raw_tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "混沌",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"zh:Chinese mythology"
],
"glosses": [
"Hundun (the unclear, confused and nebulous state of the primordial world)"
],
"links": [
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"unclear",
"unclear#English"
],
[
"confused",
"confused#English"
],
[
"nebulous",
"nebulous#English"
],
[
"primordial",
"primordial#English"
],
[
"world",
"world#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chinese mythology) Hundun (the unclear, confused and nebulous state of the primordial world)"
],
"tags": [
"Chinese"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wholeness; inseparability"
],
"links": [
[
"wholeness",
"wholeness"
],
[
"inseparability",
"inseparability"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"unclearness; indistinctness; obscurity; vagueness; obfuscation"
],
"links": [
[
"unclearness",
"unclearness"
],
[
"indistinctness",
"indistinctness"
],
[
"obscurity",
"obscurity"
],
[
"vagueness",
"vagueness"
],
[
"obfuscation",
"obfuscation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"silliness; stupidity"
],
"links": [
[
"silliness",
"silliness"
],
[
"stupidity",
"stupidity"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Chinese mythology"
],
"glosses": [
"hundun (legendary faceless creature)"
],
"links": [
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"legendary",
"legendary#English"
],
[
"faceless",
"faceless#English"
],
[
"creature",
"creature#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chinese mythology) hundun (legendary faceless creature)"
],
"tags": [
"Chinese"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"chaos"
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"chaos",
"chaos"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) chaos"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hùndùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄣˋ ㄉㄨㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "wan⁶ deon⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fun-tun"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hūn-tūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hùndùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄣˋ ㄉㄨㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hùndùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hun⁴-tun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hwùn-dwùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "huennduenn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "хуньдунь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "xunʹdunʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ən⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu̯ən⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wahn deuhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wan⁶ doen⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "wen⁶ dên⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɐn²² tɵn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "fun-tun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "fun dun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "fun⁴ dun⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/fun⁵⁵ tun⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hūn-tūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hūn-tūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "huxndun"
},
{
"ipa": "/hun²²⁻²¹ tun²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hun⁴¹⁻²² tun⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hun²²⁻²¹ tun²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hun³³⁻¹¹ tun³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hun³³⁻²¹ tun³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "hwonX dwonX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡuːnʔ duːnʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ən⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu̯ən⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɐn²² tɵn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fun⁵⁵ tun⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hun²²⁻²¹ tun²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hun⁴¹⁻²² tun⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hun²²⁻²¹ tun²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hun³³⁻¹¹ tun³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hun³³⁻²¹ tun³³/"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡuːnʔ duːnʔ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "mìngqìng",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
],
"word": "䒌靘"
}
],
"word": "混沌"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 混沌 meaning in Chinese (8.7kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"混沌"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "混沌",
"trace": "started on line 20, detected on line 20"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"混沌"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "混沌",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"混沌"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "混沌",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"混沌"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "混沌",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"混沌"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "混沌",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
"path": [
"混沌"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "混沌",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "linkages/371",
"msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (Hundun): (literary, figurative) 䒌靘 (mìngqìng) desc=Hundun rest=(literary, figurative) 䒌靘 (mìngqìng) cls=romanization cls2=other e1=False e2=False",
"path": [
"混沌"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "混沌",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.