See 泡沫 on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pàomò sùliào",
"word": "泡沫塑料"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pàomò jīngjì",
"word": "泡沫經濟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pàomò jīngjì",
"word": "泡沫经济"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "泡沫",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "qìpào",
"word": "氣泡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "qìpào",
"word": "气泡"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
40,
45
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
11
]
],
"english": "The icy cold water foamed over the side of the boat.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC"
],
"roman": "Bīngliáng de shuǐ zài chuán biān fàn qǐ pàomò.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "冰涼的水在船邊泛起泡沫。",
"translation": "The icy cold water foamed over the side of the boat.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
40,
45
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
11
]
],
"english": "The icy cold water foamed over the side of the boat.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC"
],
"roman": "Bīngliáng de shuǐ zài chuán biān fàn qǐ pàomò.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "冰凉的水在船边泛起泡沫。",
"translation": "The icy cold water foamed over the side of the boat.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foam (substance composed of a large collection of bubbles); bubble; froth; head (of beer)"
],
"id": "en-泡沫-zh-noun-MN8b-fk6",
"links": [
[
"foam",
"foam"
],
[
"bubble",
"bubble"
],
[
"froth",
"froth"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"foam (substance formed by trapping pockets of gas in a liquid or solid); foam plastic"
],
"id": "en-泡沫-zh-noun-~mL7p3PI",
"links": [
[
"plastic",
"plastic"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "30 69 1",
"roman": "pàomò sùliào",
"sense": "foam plastic",
"word": "泡沫塑料"
}
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "pàomò jīngjì, “economic bubble”",
"word": "泡沫經濟 /泡沫经济"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Finance",
"orig": "zh:Finance",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 41 6 17 6 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 51 4 17 4 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"english": "Dot-com bubble",
"roman": "hùliánwǎng pàomò",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "互聯網泡沫",
"translation": "Dot-com bubble",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"english": "Dot-com bubble",
"roman": "hùliánwǎng pàomò",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "互联网泡沫",
"translation": "Dot-com bubble",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"short for 泡沫經濟 /泡沫经济 (pàomò jīngjì, “economic bubble”)"
],
"id": "en-泡沫-zh-noun-Yeqsa-5o",
"links": [
[
"finance",
"finance#Noun"
],
[
"泡沫經濟",
"泡沫經濟#Chinese"
],
[
"泡沫经济",
"泡沫经济#Chinese"
],
[
"economic",
"economic"
],
[
"bubble",
"bubble"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(finance) short for 泡沫經濟 /泡沫经济 (pàomò jīngjì, “economic bubble”)"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "pàomò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄆㄠˋ ㄇㄛˋ"
},
{
"audio": "zh-pàomò.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/Zh-pàomò.ogg/Zh-pàomò.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-pàomò.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "pou⁵ mut⁶"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9186 (yue)-Luilui6666-泡沫.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-泡沫.wav/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-泡沫.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-泡沫.wav/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-泡沫.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186 (yue)-Luilui6666-泡沫.wav"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "phàu-boa̍h"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵phau-meq₈"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "pàomò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄆㄠˋ ㄇㄛˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "pàomò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "pʻao⁴-mo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "pàu-mwò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "pawmoh"
},
{
"roman": "paomo",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "паомо"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ mu̯ɔ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Erhua",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "pàomòr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Erhua",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄆㄠˋ ㄇㄛˋㄦ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Erhua",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "pàomòr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Erhua",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "pʻao⁴-mo⁴-ʼrh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Erhua",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "pàu-mòr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Erhua",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "pawmoll"
},
{
"roman": "paomor",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Erhua",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "паомор"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ mu̯ɔɻ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Erhua",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "pou⁵ mut⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "póuh muht"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "pou⁵ mut⁹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "pou⁵ mud⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰou̯¹³ muːt̚²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "phàu-boa̍h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "phàu-bua̍h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "phao'boah"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰau²¹⁻⁵³ buaʔ⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰau⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ buaʔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰau²¹⁻⁵³ buaʔ¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰau¹¹⁻⁵³ buaʔ⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰau²¹⁻⁴¹ buaʔ⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵phau-meq₈"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "phau^去 meh^入"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "²phau-meq₅"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ³³ məʔ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "49 1 51",
"roman": "pàomò jīngjì",
"sense": "economic bubble",
"word": "泡沫經濟"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 1 51",
"roman": "pàomò jīngjì",
"sense": "economic bubble",
"word": "泡沫经济"
}
],
"word": "泡沫"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "泡沫",
"sort": "ほうまつ"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 泡沫 (pàomò)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Chinese 泡沫 (pàomò).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "泡沫 ^",
"ruby": [
[
"泡",
"ほう"
],
[
"沫",
"まつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hōmatsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "faumatu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "はうまつ",
"roman": "faumatu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ほうまつ",
"hhira": "はうまつ"
},
"expansion": "泡(ほう)沫(まつ) • (hōmatsu) ^(←はうまつ (faumatu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hōmatsu mugen",
"ruby": [
[
"泡",
"ほう"
],
[
"沫",
"まつ"
],
[
"夢",
"む"
],
[
"幻",
"げん"
]
],
"word": "泡沫夢幻"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 36 14 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 38 12 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 37 13 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 30 20 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 35 15 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 35 15 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese words with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a foam cell",
"roman": "hōmatsu saibō",
"ruby": [
[
"泡",
"ほう"
],
[
"沫",
"まつ"
],
[
"細",
"さい"
],
[
"胞",
"ぼう"
]
],
"text": "泡沫細胞",
"translation": "a foam cell",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
33,
40
]
],
"english": "In general, the stability of the bubbles cannot be explained solely by the degree of surface tension",
"ref": "1964, Takata Kazuo, Morishita Hiroshi, “Shokuen denkai sō no yōkyoku ni okeru kihō bunsan sō no seijō [Properties of the bubble-dispersion layer formed in the neighborhood of anode during the electrolysis of brine]”, in Denki kagaku oyobi kōgyō butsuri kagaku, →DOI, page 430:",
"roman": "Ippan ni hōmatsu no anteisei wa hyōmen chōryoku no daishō nomi de setsumei dekinai bāi ga ōi",
"ruby": [
[
"一",
"いっ"
],
[
"般",
"ぱん"
],
[
"安",
"あん"
],
[
"定",
"てい"
],
[
"性",
"せい"
],
[
"表",
"ひょう"
],
[
"面",
"めん"
],
[
"張",
"ちょう"
],
[
"力",
"りょく"
],
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"小",
"しょう"
],
[
"説",
"せつ"
],
[
"明",
"めい"
],
[
"場",
"ば"
],
[
"合",
"あい"
],
[
"多",
"おお"
]
],
"text": "一般にほうまつの安定性は表面張力の大小のみで説明できない場合が多い",
"translation": "In general, the stability of the bubbles cannot be explained solely by the degree of surface tension",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a bubble, or foam, or froth"
],
"id": "en-泡沫-ja-noun-lK1MpkIw",
"links": [
[
"bubble",
"bubble"
],
[
"foam",
"foam"
],
[
"froth",
"froth"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 36 14 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 38 12 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 37 13 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 30 20 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 42 8 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 35 15 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 35 15 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese words with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "an ephemeral boom",
"roman": "hōmatsu keiki",
"ruby": [
[
"泡",
"ほう"
],
[
"沫",
"まつ"
],
[
"景",
"けい"
],
[
"気",
"き"
]
],
"text": "泡沫景気",
"translation": "an ephemeral boom",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "a fringe candidate",
"roman": "hōmatsu kōhō",
"ruby": [
[
"泡",
"ほう"
],
[
"沫",
"まつ"
],
[
"候",
"こう"
],
[
"補",
"ほう"
]
],
"text": "泡沫候補",
"translation": "a fringe candidate",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the state of lasting only for a short time, like a bubble; ephemerality, transience, fleeting-ness, etc."
],
"id": "en-泡沫-ja-noun-bPUhg4DC",
"links": [
[
"ephemerality",
"ephemerality"
],
[
"transience",
"transience"
],
[
"fleeting",
"fleeting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(attributive) the state of lasting only for a short time, like a bubble; ephemerality, transience, fleeting-ness, etc."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "泡影"
}
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ほーまつ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ho̞ːma̠t͡sɨ]"
}
],
"word": "泡沫"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "泡沫",
"ruby": [
[
"泡沫",
"うたかた"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "utakata",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "うたかた"
},
"expansion": "泡沫(うたかた) • (utakata)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "utakatabito",
"ruby": [
[
"泡沫",
"うたかた"
],
[
"人",
"びと"
]
],
"word": "泡沫人"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 36 14 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 38 12 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 37 13 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 30 20 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 35 15 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 35 15 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese words with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
45,
53
]
],
"english": "Ripples resonating with sorrow\nAt the bottom of the Yellow River\nYearning dreams\nLike fleeting foam of former times",
"ref": "2019, Mafumafu, “曼珠沙華 [Red Spider Lily]”:",
"roman": "Kanashimi ni hibiku hamon wa\nKōga no minasoko\nKoishitau koishitau yume wa\nItsuzoya no utakata",
"text": "悲しみに響く波紋は\n黄河の水(みな)底(そこ)\n恋い慕う 恋い慕う夢は\n何時(いつ)ぞやの泡沫(うたかた)",
"translation": "Ripples resonating with sorrow\nAt the bottom of the Yellow River\nYearning dreams\nLike fleeting foam of former times",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a bubble, or foam, or froth"
],
"id": "en-泡沫-ja-noun-lK1MpkIw1",
"links": [
[
"bubble",
"bubble"
],
[
"foam",
"foam"
],
[
"froth",
"froth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) a bubble, or foam, or froth"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 36 14 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 38 12 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 37 13 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 30 20 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 42 8 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 35 15 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 29 18 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 35 15 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese words with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
15,
23
]
],
"english": "to vanish like ephemera",
"roman": "utakata no gotoku kieru",
"ruby": [
[
"泡沫",
"うたかた"
],
[
"如",
"ごと"
],
[
"消",
"き"
]
],
"text": "泡沫の如く消える",
"translation": "to vanish like ephemera",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "a fleeting dream/romance",
"roman": "utakata no yume/koi",
"ruby": [
[
"夢",
"ゆめ"
],
[
"恋",
"こい"
]
],
"text": "うたかたの夢/恋",
"translation": "a fleeting dream/romance",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the state of lasting only for a short time, like a bubble; ephemerality, transience, fleeting-ness, etc."
],
"id": "en-泡沫-ja-noun-bPUhg4DC1",
"links": [
[
"ephemerality",
"ephemerality"
],
[
"transience",
"transience"
],
[
"fleeting",
"fleeting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, attributive) the state of lasting only for a short time, like a bubble; ephemerality, transience, fleeting-ness, etc."
],
"tags": [
"attributive",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ほーまつ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ho̞ːma̠t͡sɨ]"
},
{
"other": "うたかた"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɯ̟ta̠ka̠ta̠]"
},
{
"other": "ほーまつ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ho̞ːma̠t͡sɨ]"
}
],
"word": "泡沫"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pomal",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "포말",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "포말"
},
"expansion": "泡沫 • (pomal) (hangeul 포말)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "포말"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 포말"
],
"id": "en-泡沫-ko-noun-gnmsvo2W",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"포말",
"포말#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "泡沫"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 沫",
"Chinese terms spelled with 泡",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "pàomò sùliào",
"word": "泡沫塑料"
},
{
"roman": "pàomò jīngjì",
"word": "泡沫經濟"
},
{
"roman": "pàomò jīngjì",
"word": "泡沫经济"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "泡沫",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "qìpào",
"word": "氣泡"
},
{
"roman": "qìpào",
"word": "气泡"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
40,
45
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
11
]
],
"english": "The icy cold water foamed over the side of the boat.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC"
],
"roman": "Bīngliáng de shuǐ zài chuán biān fàn qǐ pàomò.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "冰涼的水在船邊泛起泡沫。",
"translation": "The icy cold water foamed over the side of the boat.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
40,
45
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
11
]
],
"english": "The icy cold water foamed over the side of the boat.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC"
],
"roman": "Bīngliáng de shuǐ zài chuán biān fàn qǐ pàomò.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "冰凉的水在船边泛起泡沫。",
"translation": "The icy cold water foamed over the side of the boat.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foam (substance composed of a large collection of bubbles); bubble; froth; head (of beer)"
],
"links": [
[
"foam",
"foam"
],
[
"bubble",
"bubble"
],
[
"froth",
"froth"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"foam (substance formed by trapping pockets of gas in a liquid or solid); foam plastic"
],
"links": [
[
"plastic",
"plastic"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "pàomò jīngjì, “economic bubble”",
"word": "泡沫經濟 /泡沫经济"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese short forms",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"zh:Finance"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"english": "Dot-com bubble",
"roman": "hùliánwǎng pàomò",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "互聯網泡沫",
"translation": "Dot-com bubble",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"english": "Dot-com bubble",
"roman": "hùliánwǎng pàomò",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "互联网泡沫",
"translation": "Dot-com bubble",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"short for 泡沫經濟 /泡沫经济 (pàomò jīngjì, “economic bubble”)"
],
"links": [
[
"finance",
"finance#Noun"
],
[
"泡沫經濟",
"泡沫經濟#Chinese"
],
[
"泡沫经济",
"泡沫经济#Chinese"
],
[
"economic",
"economic"
],
[
"bubble",
"bubble"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(finance) short for 泡沫經濟 /泡沫经济 (pàomò jīngjì, “economic bubble”)"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "pàomò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄆㄠˋ ㄇㄛˋ"
},
{
"audio": "zh-pàomò.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/Zh-pàomò.ogg/Zh-pàomò.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-pàomò.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "pou⁵ mut⁶"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9186 (yue)-Luilui6666-泡沫.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-泡沫.wav/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-泡沫.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-泡沫.wav/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-泡沫.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186 (yue)-Luilui6666-泡沫.wav"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "phàu-boa̍h"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵phau-meq₈"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "pàomò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄆㄠˋ ㄇㄛˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "pàomò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "pʻao⁴-mo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "pàu-mwò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "pawmoh"
},
{
"roman": "paomo",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "паомо"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ mu̯ɔ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Erhua",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "pàomòr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Erhua",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄆㄠˋ ㄇㄛˋㄦ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Erhua",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "pàomòr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Erhua",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "pʻao⁴-mo⁴-ʼrh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Erhua",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "pàu-mòr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Erhua",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "pawmoll"
},
{
"roman": "paomor",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Erhua",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "паомор"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ mu̯ɔɻ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Erhua",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "pou⁵ mut⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "póuh muht"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "pou⁵ mut⁹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "pou⁵ mud⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰou̯¹³ muːt̚²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "phàu-boa̍h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "phàu-bua̍h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "phao'boah"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰau²¹⁻⁵³ buaʔ⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰau⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ buaʔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰau²¹⁻⁵³ buaʔ¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰau¹¹⁻⁵³ buaʔ⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰau²¹⁻⁴¹ buaʔ⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵phau-meq₈"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "phau^去 meh^入"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "²phau-meq₅"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ³³ məʔ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "pàomò sùliào",
"sense": "foam plastic",
"word": "泡沫塑料"
},
{
"roman": "pàomò jīngjì",
"sense": "economic bubble",
"word": "泡沫經濟"
},
{
"roman": "pàomò jīngjì",
"sense": "economic bubble",
"word": "泡沫经济"
}
],
"word": "泡沫"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese words with multiple readings",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "泡沫",
"sort": "ほうまつ"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 泡沫 (pàomò)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Chinese 泡沫 (pàomò).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "泡沫 ^",
"ruby": [
[
"泡",
"ほう"
],
[
"沫",
"まつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hōmatsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "faumatu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "はうまつ",
"roman": "faumatu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ほうまつ",
"hhira": "はうまつ"
},
"expansion": "泡(ほう)沫(まつ) • (hōmatsu) ^(←はうまつ (faumatu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "hōmatsu mugen",
"ruby": [
[
"泡",
"ほう"
],
[
"沫",
"まつ"
],
[
"夢",
"む"
],
[
"幻",
"げん"
]
],
"word": "泡沫夢幻"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a foam cell",
"roman": "hōmatsu saibō",
"ruby": [
[
"泡",
"ほう"
],
[
"沫",
"まつ"
],
[
"細",
"さい"
],
[
"胞",
"ぼう"
]
],
"text": "泡沫細胞",
"translation": "a foam cell",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
33,
40
]
],
"english": "In general, the stability of the bubbles cannot be explained solely by the degree of surface tension",
"ref": "1964, Takata Kazuo, Morishita Hiroshi, “Shokuen denkai sō no yōkyoku ni okeru kihō bunsan sō no seijō [Properties of the bubble-dispersion layer formed in the neighborhood of anode during the electrolysis of brine]”, in Denki kagaku oyobi kōgyō butsuri kagaku, →DOI, page 430:",
"roman": "Ippan ni hōmatsu no anteisei wa hyōmen chōryoku no daishō nomi de setsumei dekinai bāi ga ōi",
"ruby": [
[
"一",
"いっ"
],
[
"般",
"ぱん"
],
[
"安",
"あん"
],
[
"定",
"てい"
],
[
"性",
"せい"
],
[
"表",
"ひょう"
],
[
"面",
"めん"
],
[
"張",
"ちょう"
],
[
"力",
"りょく"
],
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"小",
"しょう"
],
[
"説",
"せつ"
],
[
"明",
"めい"
],
[
"場",
"ば"
],
[
"合",
"あい"
],
[
"多",
"おお"
]
],
"text": "一般にほうまつの安定性は表面張力の大小のみで説明できない場合が多い",
"translation": "In general, the stability of the bubbles cannot be explained solely by the degree of surface tension",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a bubble, or foam, or froth"
],
"links": [
[
"bubble",
"bubble"
],
[
"foam",
"foam"
],
[
"froth",
"froth"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "an ephemeral boom",
"roman": "hōmatsu keiki",
"ruby": [
[
"泡",
"ほう"
],
[
"沫",
"まつ"
],
[
"景",
"けい"
],
[
"気",
"き"
]
],
"text": "泡沫景気",
"translation": "an ephemeral boom",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "a fringe candidate",
"roman": "hōmatsu kōhō",
"ruby": [
[
"泡",
"ほう"
],
[
"沫",
"まつ"
],
[
"候",
"こう"
],
[
"補",
"ほう"
]
],
"text": "泡沫候補",
"translation": "a fringe candidate",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the state of lasting only for a short time, like a bubble; ephemerality, transience, fleeting-ness, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"ephemerality",
"ephemerality"
],
[
"transience",
"transience"
],
[
"fleeting",
"fleeting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(attributive) the state of lasting only for a short time, like a bubble; ephemerality, transience, fleeting-ness, etc."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "泡影"
}
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ほーまつ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ho̞ːma̠t͡sɨ]"
}
],
"word": "泡沫"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese words with multiple readings",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "泡沫",
"ruby": [
[
"泡沫",
"うたかた"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "utakata",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "うたかた"
},
"expansion": "泡沫(うたかた) • (utakata)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "utakatabito",
"ruby": [
[
"泡沫",
"うたかた"
],
[
"人",
"びと"
]
],
"word": "泡沫人"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese literary terms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
45,
53
]
],
"english": "Ripples resonating with sorrow\nAt the bottom of the Yellow River\nYearning dreams\nLike fleeting foam of former times",
"ref": "2019, Mafumafu, “曼珠沙華 [Red Spider Lily]”:",
"roman": "Kanashimi ni hibiku hamon wa\nKōga no minasoko\nKoishitau koishitau yume wa\nItsuzoya no utakata",
"text": "悲しみに響く波紋は\n黄河の水(みな)底(そこ)\n恋い慕う 恋い慕う夢は\n何時(いつ)ぞやの泡沫(うたかた)",
"translation": "Ripples resonating with sorrow\nAt the bottom of the Yellow River\nYearning dreams\nLike fleeting foam of former times",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a bubble, or foam, or froth"
],
"links": [
[
"bubble",
"bubble"
],
[
"foam",
"foam"
],
[
"froth",
"froth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) a bubble, or foam, or froth"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese literary terms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
15,
23
]
],
"english": "to vanish like ephemera",
"roman": "utakata no gotoku kieru",
"ruby": [
[
"泡沫",
"うたかた"
],
[
"如",
"ごと"
],
[
"消",
"き"
]
],
"text": "泡沫の如く消える",
"translation": "to vanish like ephemera",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "a fleeting dream/romance",
"roman": "utakata no yume/koi",
"ruby": [
[
"夢",
"ゆめ"
],
[
"恋",
"こい"
]
],
"text": "うたかたの夢/恋",
"translation": "a fleeting dream/romance",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the state of lasting only for a short time, like a bubble; ephemerality, transience, fleeting-ness, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"ephemerality",
"ephemerality"
],
[
"transience",
"transience"
],
[
"fleeting",
"fleeting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, attributive) the state of lasting only for a short time, like a bubble; ephemerality, transience, fleeting-ness, etc."
],
"tags": [
"attributive",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ほーまつ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ho̞ːma̠t͡sɨ]"
},
{
"other": "うたかた"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɯ̟ta̠ka̠ta̠]"
},
{
"other": "ほーまつ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ho̞ːma̠t͡sɨ]"
}
],
"word": "泡沫"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pomal",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "포말",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "포말"
},
"expansion": "泡沫 • (pomal) (hangeul 포말)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "포말"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 포말"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"포말",
"포말#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "泡沫"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 泡沫 meaning in All languages combined (16.1kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"泡沫"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "泡沫",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"泡沫"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "泡沫",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"泡沫"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "泡沫",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.