See 泡沫 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pàomò sùliào",
"word": "泡沫塑料"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pàomò jīngjì",
"word": "泡沫經濟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pàomò jīngjì",
"word": "泡沫经济"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "泡沫",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "qìpào",
"word": "氣泡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "qìpào",
"word": "气泡"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
40,
45
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
11
]
],
"english": "The icy cold water foamed over the side of the boat.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Bīngliáng de shuǐ zài chuán biān fàn qǐ pàomò.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "冰涼的水在船邊泛起泡沫。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
40,
45
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
11
]
],
"english": "The icy cold water foamed over the side of the boat.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Bīngliáng de shuǐ zài chuán biān fàn qǐ pàomò.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "冰凉的水在船边泛起泡沫。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foam (substance composed of a large collection of bubbles); bubble; froth; head (of beer)"
],
"id": "en-泡沫-zh-noun-MN8b-fk6",
"links": [
[
"foam",
"foam"
],
[
"bubble",
"bubble"
],
[
"froth",
"froth"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"foam (substance formed by trapping pockets of gas in a liquid or solid); foam plastic"
],
"id": "en-泡沫-zh-noun-~mL7p3PI",
"links": [
[
"plastic",
"plastic"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "26 73 1",
"roman": "pàomò sùliào",
"sense": "foam plastic",
"word": "泡沫塑料"
}
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "pàomò jīngjì, “economic bubble”",
"word": "泡沫經濟 /泡沫经济"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Finance",
"orig": "zh:Finance",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 19 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 43 6 17 6 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 52 4 17 4 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"english": "Dot-com bubble",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "hùliánwǎng pàomò",
"text": "互聯網泡沫",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"english": "Dot-com bubble",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "hùliánwǎng pàomò",
"text": "互联网泡沫",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 泡沫經濟 /泡沫经济 (pàomò jīngjì, “economic bubble”)."
],
"id": "en-泡沫-zh-noun-AZwTBvi0",
"links": [
[
"finance",
"finance#Noun"
],
[
"泡沫經濟",
"泡沫經濟#Chinese"
],
[
"泡沫经济",
"泡沫经济#Chinese"
],
[
"economic",
"economic"
],
[
"bubble",
"bubble"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(finance) Short for 泡沫經濟 /泡沫经济 (pàomò jīngjì, “economic bubble”)."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pàomò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄠˋ ㄇㄛˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "pou⁵ mut⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "phàu-boa̍h"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵phau-meq₈"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pàomò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄠˋ ㄇㄛˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pàomò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pʻao⁴-mo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pàu-mwò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pawmoh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "паомо"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "paomo"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ mu̯ɔ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "pàomòr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄠˋ ㄇㄛˋㄦ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pàomòr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pʻao⁴-mo⁴-ʼrh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "pàu-mòr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "pawmoll"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "паомор"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "paomor"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ mu̯ɔɻ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "póuh muht"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pou⁵ mut⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "pou⁵ mud⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰou̯¹³ muːt̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "phàu-boa̍h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "phàu-bua̍h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "phao'boah"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰau²¹⁻⁵³ buaʔ⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰau⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ buaʔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰau²¹⁻⁵³ buaʔ¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰau¹¹⁻⁵³ buaʔ⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰau²¹⁻⁴¹ buaʔ⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵phau-meq₈"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "phau^去 meh^入"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²phau-meq₅"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ³³ məʔ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ mu̯ɔ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ mu̯ɔɻ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰou̯¹³ muːt̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰau²¹⁻⁵³ buaʔ⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰau⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ buaʔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰau²¹⁻⁵³ buaʔ¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰau¹¹⁻⁵³ buaʔ⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰau²¹⁻⁴¹ buaʔ⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ³³ məʔ⁴⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "48 1 51",
"roman": "pàomò jīngjì",
"sense": "economic bubble",
"word": "泡沫經濟"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 1 51",
"roman": "pàomò jīngjì",
"sense": "economic bubble",
"word": "泡沫经济"
}
],
"word": "泡沫"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 沫",
"Chinese terms spelled with 泡",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "pàomò sùliào",
"word": "泡沫塑料"
},
{
"roman": "pàomò jīngjì",
"word": "泡沫經濟"
},
{
"roman": "pàomò jīngjì",
"word": "泡沫经济"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "泡沫",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "qìpào",
"word": "氣泡"
},
{
"roman": "qìpào",
"word": "气泡"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
40,
45
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
11
]
],
"english": "The icy cold water foamed over the side of the boat.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Bīngliáng de shuǐ zài chuán biān fàn qǐ pàomò.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "冰涼的水在船邊泛起泡沫。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
40,
45
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
11
]
],
"english": "The icy cold water foamed over the side of the boat.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Bīngliáng de shuǐ zài chuán biān fàn qǐ pàomò.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "冰凉的水在船边泛起泡沫。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foam (substance composed of a large collection of bubbles); bubble; froth; head (of beer)"
],
"links": [
[
"foam",
"foam"
],
[
"bubble",
"bubble"
],
[
"froth",
"froth"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"foam (substance formed by trapping pockets of gas in a liquid or solid); foam plastic"
],
"links": [
[
"plastic",
"plastic"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "pàomò jīngjì, “economic bubble”",
"word": "泡沫經濟 /泡沫经济"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese short forms",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"zh:Finance"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"english": "Dot-com bubble",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "hùliánwǎng pàomò",
"text": "互聯網泡沫",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"english": "Dot-com bubble",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "hùliánwǎng pàomò",
"text": "互联网泡沫",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 泡沫經濟 /泡沫经济 (pàomò jīngjì, “economic bubble”)."
],
"links": [
[
"finance",
"finance#Noun"
],
[
"泡沫經濟",
"泡沫經濟#Chinese"
],
[
"泡沫经济",
"泡沫经济#Chinese"
],
[
"economic",
"economic"
],
[
"bubble",
"bubble"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(finance) Short for 泡沫經濟 /泡沫经济 (pàomò jīngjì, “economic bubble”)."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pàomò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄠˋ ㄇㄛˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "pou⁵ mut⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "phàu-boa̍h"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵phau-meq₈"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pàomò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄠˋ ㄇㄛˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pàomò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pʻao⁴-mo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pàu-mwò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pawmoh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "паомо"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "paomo"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ mu̯ɔ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "pàomòr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄠˋ ㄇㄛˋㄦ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pàomòr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pʻao⁴-mo⁴-ʼrh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "pàu-mòr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "pawmoll"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "паомор"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "paomor"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ mu̯ɔɻ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "póuh muht"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pou⁵ mut⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "pou⁵ mud⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰou̯¹³ muːt̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "phàu-boa̍h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "phàu-bua̍h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "phao'boah"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰau²¹⁻⁵³ buaʔ⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰau⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ buaʔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰau²¹⁻⁵³ buaʔ¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰau¹¹⁻⁵³ buaʔ⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰau²¹⁻⁴¹ buaʔ⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵phau-meq₈"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "phau^去 meh^入"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²phau-meq₅"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ³³ məʔ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ mu̯ɔ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ mu̯ɔɻ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰou̯¹³ muːt̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰau²¹⁻⁵³ buaʔ⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰau⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ buaʔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰau²¹⁻⁵³ buaʔ¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰau¹¹⁻⁵³ buaʔ⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰau²¹⁻⁴¹ buaʔ⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ³³ məʔ⁴⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "pàomò sùliào",
"sense": "foam plastic",
"word": "泡沫塑料"
},
{
"roman": "pàomò jīngjì",
"sense": "economic bubble",
"word": "泡沫經濟"
},
{
"roman": "pàomò jīngjì",
"sense": "economic bubble",
"word": "泡沫经济"
}
],
"word": "泡沫"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 泡沫 meaning in Chinese (6.3kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"泡沫"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "泡沫",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"泡沫"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "泡沫",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)⁺'",
"path": [
"泡沫"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "泡沫",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"泡沫"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "泡沫",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.