"棘皮動物" meaning in All languages combined

See 棘皮動物 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /t͡ɕi³⁵ pʰi³⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ u⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡ɕi³⁵ pʰi³⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ u⁵¹/ Chinese transliterations: jípí dòngwù [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄐㄧˊ ㄆㄧˊ ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄨˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], jípí dòngwù [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jípí dòngwù [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chi²-pʻi² tung⁴-wu⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jí-pí dùng-wù [Mandarin, Yale], jyipyi donqwuh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзипи дунъу [Mandarin, Palladius], czipi dunʺu [Mandarin, Palladius] Forms: 棘皮动物
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 棘皮動物
  1. (zoology) echinoderm Categories (topical): Zoology
    Sense id: en-棘皮動物-zh-noun-nrcqvk3R Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Topics: biology, natural-sciences, zoology

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [kʲo̞kɯ̟çido̞ːbɯ̟t͡sɨ] Forms: 棘皮動物 [canonical] (ruby: (きょく), (), (どう), (ぶつ)), kyokuhi dōbutsu [romanization]
Etymology: 棘(きょく) (kyoku, “thorn”) + 皮(ひ) (hi, “skin”) + 動物(どうぶつ) (dōbutsu, “animal”); calque of translingual Echinodermata, from Ancient Greek ἐχῖνος (ekhînos, “hedgehog, sea urchin”) + δέρμα (dérma, “skin”). Etymology templates: {{ja-r|棘|きょく|thorn}} 棘(きょく) (kyoku, “thorn”), {{ja-r|皮|ひ|skin}} 皮(ひ) (hi, “skin”), {{ja-r|動物|どうぶつ|animal}} 動物(どうぶつ) (dōbutsu, “animal”), {{calque|ja|mul|Echinodermata|nocap=1}} calque of translingual Echinodermata, {{nc|grc|ἐχῖνος||hedgehog, sea urchin}} Ancient Greek ἐχῖνος (ekhînos, “hedgehog, sea urchin”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|きょくひ どうぶつ}} 棘(きょく)皮(ひ)動(どう)物(ぶつ) • (kyokuhi dōbutsu)
  1. (zoology) echinoderm Categories (topical): Zoology Categories (lifeform): Echinoderms Derived forms: 棘皮動物門 (kyokuhi dōbutsu-mon) (ruby: 棘皮(きょくひ), 動物門(どうぶつもん)) (english: phylum Echinodermata)

Noun [Korean]

Forms: geukpidongmul [romanization], 극피동물 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hangeul=극피동물}} 棘皮動物 • (geukpidongmul) (hangeul 극피동물)
  1. hanja form of 극피동물 (“echinoderm”) Tags: form-of, hanja Form of: 극피동물 (extra: echinoderm)
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "棘皮动物",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "棘皮動物",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Zoology",
          "orig": "zh:Zoology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "echinoderm"
      ],
      "id": "en-棘皮動物-zh-noun-nrcqvk3R",
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "echinoderm",
          "echinoderm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) echinoderm"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jípí dòngwù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧˊ ㄆㄧˊ ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jípí dòngwù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jípí dòngwù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chi²-pʻi² tung⁴-wu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jí-pí dùng-wù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyipyi donqwuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзипи дунъу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czipi dunʺu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi³⁵ pʰi³⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ u⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi³⁵ pʰi³⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ u⁵¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "棘皮動物"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "棘",
        "2": "きょく",
        "3": "thorn"
      },
      "expansion": "棘(きょく) (kyoku, “thorn”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "皮",
        "2": "ひ",
        "3": "skin"
      },
      "expansion": "皮(ひ) (hi, “skin”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "動物",
        "2": "どうぶつ",
        "3": "animal"
      },
      "expansion": "動物(どうぶつ) (dōbutsu, “animal”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "mul",
        "3": "Echinodermata",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of translingual Echinodermata",
      "name": "calque"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐχῖνος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hedgehog, sea urchin"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐχῖνος (ekhînos, “hedgehog, sea urchin”)",
      "name": "nc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "棘(きょく) (kyoku, “thorn”) + 皮(ひ) (hi, “skin”) + 動物(どうぶつ) (dōbutsu, “animal”); calque of translingual Echinodermata, from Ancient Greek ἐχῖνος (ekhînos, “hedgehog, sea urchin”) + δέρμα (dérma, “skin”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "棘皮動物",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "棘",
          "きょく"
        ],
        [
          "皮",
          "ひ"
        ],
        [
          "動",
          "どう"
        ],
        [
          "物",
          "ぶつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyokuhi dōbutsu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "きょくひ どうぶつ"
      },
      "expansion": "棘(きょく)皮(ひ)動(どう)物(ぶつ) • (kyokuhi dōbutsu)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 4 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Echinoderms",
          "orig": "ja:Echinoderms",
          "parents": [
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Zoology",
          "orig": "ja:Zoology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "phylum Echinodermata",
          "roman": "kyokuhi dōbutsu-mon",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "棘皮",
              "きょくひ"
            ],
            [
              "動物門",
              "どうぶつもん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "棘皮動物門"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "echinoderm"
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "word": "海胆"
        },
        {
          "word": "海栗"
        },
        {
          "word": "雲丹"
        },
        {
          "english": "sea urchin",
          "roman": "uni",
          "word": "ウニ"
        },
        {
          "word": "海鼠"
        },
        {
          "english": "sea cucumber",
          "roman": "namako",
          "word": "ナマコ"
        },
        {
          "word": "海星"
        },
        {
          "word": "人手"
        },
        {
          "word": "海盤車"
        },
        {
          "english": "starfish",
          "roman": "hitode",
          "word": "ヒトデ"
        },
        {
          "word": "海百合"
        },
        {
          "english": "sea lily",
          "roman": "umiyuri",
          "word": "ウミユリ"
        },
        {
          "word": "蜘蛛海星"
        },
        {
          "word": "蛇尾"
        },
        {
          "english": "brittle star",
          "roman": "kumohitode",
          "word": "クモヒトデ"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-棘皮動物-ja-noun-nrcqvk3R",
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "echinoderm",
          "echinoderm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) echinoderm"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "きょくひどーぶつ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲo̞kɯ̟çido̞ːbɯ̟t͡sɨ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "棘皮動物"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "geukpidongmul",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극피동물",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "극피동물"
      },
      "expansion": "棘皮動物 • (geukpidongmul) (hangeul 극피동물)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "echinoderm",
          "word": "극피동물"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 극피동물 (“echinoderm”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-棘皮動物-ko-noun-gSOm93GD",
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "극피동물",
          "극피동물#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "echinoderm",
          "echinoderm"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "棘皮動物"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "棘皮动物",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "棘皮動物",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 動",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 棘",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 物",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 皮",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "zh:Zoology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "echinoderm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "echinoderm",
          "echinoderm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) echinoderm"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jípí dòngwù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧˊ ㄆㄧˊ ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jípí dòngwù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jípí dòngwù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chi²-pʻi² tung⁴-wu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jí-pí dùng-wù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyipyi donqwuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзипи дунъу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czipi dunʺu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi³⁵ pʰi³⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ u⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi³⁵ pʰi³⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ u⁵¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "棘皮動物"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "phylum Echinodermata",
      "roman": "kyokuhi dōbutsu-mon",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "棘皮",
          "きょくひ"
        ],
        [
          "動物門",
          "どうぶつもん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "棘皮動物門"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "棘",
        "2": "きょく",
        "3": "thorn"
      },
      "expansion": "棘(きょく) (kyoku, “thorn”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "皮",
        "2": "ひ",
        "3": "skin"
      },
      "expansion": "皮(ひ) (hi, “skin”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "動物",
        "2": "どうぶつ",
        "3": "animal"
      },
      "expansion": "動物(どうぶつ) (dōbutsu, “animal”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "mul",
        "3": "Echinodermata",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of translingual Echinodermata",
      "name": "calque"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐχῖνος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hedgehog, sea urchin"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐχῖνος (ekhînos, “hedgehog, sea urchin”)",
      "name": "nc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "棘(きょく) (kyoku, “thorn”) + 皮(ひ) (hi, “skin”) + 動物(どうぶつ) (dōbutsu, “animal”); calque of translingual Echinodermata, from Ancient Greek ἐχῖνος (ekhînos, “hedgehog, sea urchin”) + δέρμα (dérma, “skin”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "棘皮動物",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "棘",
          "きょく"
        ],
        [
          "皮",
          "ひ"
        ],
        [
          "動",
          "どう"
        ],
        [
          "物",
          "ぶつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyokuhi dōbutsu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "きょくひ どうぶつ"
      },
      "expansion": "棘(きょく)皮(ひ)動(どう)物(ぶつ) • (kyokuhi dōbutsu)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "海胆"
    },
    {
      "word": "海栗"
    },
    {
      "word": "雲丹"
    },
    {
      "english": "sea urchin",
      "roman": "uni",
      "word": "ウニ"
    },
    {
      "word": "海鼠"
    },
    {
      "english": "sea cucumber",
      "roman": "namako",
      "word": "ナマコ"
    },
    {
      "word": "海星"
    },
    {
      "word": "人手"
    },
    {
      "word": "海盤車"
    },
    {
      "english": "starfish",
      "roman": "hitode",
      "word": "ヒトデ"
    },
    {
      "word": "海百合"
    },
    {
      "english": "sea lily",
      "roman": "umiyuri",
      "word": "ウミユリ"
    },
    {
      "word": "蜘蛛海星"
    },
    {
      "word": "蛇尾"
    },
    {
      "english": "brittle star",
      "roman": "kumohitode",
      "word": "クモヒトデ"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese nouns",
        "Japanese terms calqued from Translingual",
        "Japanese terms derived from Translingual",
        "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with 4 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "ja:Echinoderms",
        "ja:Zoology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "echinoderm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "echinoderm",
          "echinoderm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) echinoderm"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "きょくひどーぶつ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲo̞kɯ̟çido̞ːbɯ̟t͡sɨ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "棘皮動物"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "geukpidongmul",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "극피동물",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "극피동물"
      },
      "expansion": "棘皮動物 • (geukpidongmul) (hangeul 극피동물)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean hanja forms",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "echinoderm",
          "word": "극피동물"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 극피동물 (“echinoderm”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "극피동물",
          "극피동물#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "echinoderm",
          "echinoderm"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "棘皮動物"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 棘皮動物 meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "棘皮動物"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "棘皮動物",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "棘皮動物"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "棘皮動物",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.