"棘皮動物" meaning in Japanese

See 棘皮動物 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [kʲo̞kɯ̟çido̞ːbɯ̟t͡sɨ] Forms: 棘皮動物 [canonical] (ruby: (きょく), (), (どう), (ぶつ)), kyokuhi dōbutsu [romanization]
Etymology: 棘(きょく) (kyoku, “thorn”) + 皮(ひ) (hi, “skin”) + 動物(どうぶつ) (dōbutsu, “animal”); calque of translingual Echinodermata, from Ancient Greek ἐχῖνος (ekhînos, “hedgehog, sea urchin”) + δέρμα (dérma, “skin”). Etymology templates: {{ja-r|棘|きょく|thorn}} 棘(きょく) (kyoku, “thorn”), {{ja-r|皮|ひ|skin}} 皮(ひ) (hi, “skin”), {{ja-r|動物|どうぶつ|animal}} 動物(どうぶつ) (dōbutsu, “animal”), {{calque|ja|mul|Echinodermata|nocap=1}} calque of translingual Echinodermata, {{ncog|grc|ἐχῖνος||hedgehog, sea urchin}} Ancient Greek ἐχῖνος (ekhînos, “hedgehog, sea urchin”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|きょくひ どうぶつ}} 棘(きょく)皮(ひ)動(どう)物(ぶつ) • (kyokuhi dōbutsu)
  1. (zoology) echinoderm Derived forms: 棘皮動物門 (kyokuhi dōbutsu-mon) (ruby: 棘皮(きょくひ), 動物門(どうぶつもん)) (english: phylum Echinodermata)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "棘",
        "2": "きょく",
        "3": "thorn"
      },
      "expansion": "棘(きょく) (kyoku, “thorn”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "皮",
        "2": "ひ",
        "3": "skin"
      },
      "expansion": "皮(ひ) (hi, “skin”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "動物",
        "2": "どうぶつ",
        "3": "animal"
      },
      "expansion": "動物(どうぶつ) (dōbutsu, “animal”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "mul",
        "3": "Echinodermata",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of translingual Echinodermata",
      "name": "calque"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐχῖνος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hedgehog, sea urchin"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐχῖνος (ekhînos, “hedgehog, sea urchin”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "棘(きょく) (kyoku, “thorn”) + 皮(ひ) (hi, “skin”) + 動物(どうぶつ) (dōbutsu, “animal”); calque of translingual Echinodermata, from Ancient Greek ἐχῖνος (ekhînos, “hedgehog, sea urchin”) + δέρμα (dérma, “skin”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "棘皮動物",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "棘",
          "きょく"
        ],
        [
          "皮",
          "ひ"
        ],
        [
          "動",
          "どう"
        ],
        [
          "物",
          "ぶつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyokuhi dōbutsu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "きょくひ どうぶつ"
      },
      "expansion": "棘(きょく)皮(ひ)動(どう)物(ぶつ) • (kyokuhi dōbutsu)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms read with kan'on",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 4 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Echinoderms",
          "orig": "ja:Echinoderms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Zoology",
          "orig": "ja:Zoology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "phylum Echinodermata",
          "roman": "kyokuhi dōbutsu-mon",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "棘皮",
              "きょくひ"
            ],
            [
              "動物門",
              "どうぶつもん"
            ]
          ],
          "translation": "phylum Echinodermata",
          "word": "棘皮動物門"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "echinoderm"
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "word": "海胆"
        },
        {
          "word": "海栗"
        },
        {
          "word": "雲丹"
        },
        {
          "english": "sea urchin",
          "roman": "uni",
          "translation": "sea urchin",
          "word": "ウニ"
        },
        {
          "word": "海鼠"
        },
        {
          "english": "sea cucumber",
          "roman": "namako",
          "translation": "sea cucumber",
          "word": "ナマコ"
        },
        {
          "word": "海星"
        },
        {
          "word": "人手"
        },
        {
          "word": "海盤車"
        },
        {
          "english": "starfish",
          "roman": "hitode",
          "translation": "starfish",
          "word": "ヒトデ"
        },
        {
          "word": "海百合"
        },
        {
          "english": "sea lily",
          "roman": "umiyuri",
          "translation": "sea lily",
          "word": "ウミユリ"
        },
        {
          "word": "蜘蛛海星"
        },
        {
          "word": "蛇尾"
        },
        {
          "english": "brittle star",
          "roman": "kumohitode",
          "translation": "brittle star",
          "word": "クモヒトデ"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-棘皮動物-ja-noun-nrcqvk3R",
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "echinoderm",
          "echinoderm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) echinoderm"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "きょくひどーぶつ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲo̞kɯ̟çido̞ːbɯ̟t͡sɨ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "棘皮動物"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "phylum Echinodermata",
      "roman": "kyokuhi dōbutsu-mon",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "棘皮",
          "きょくひ"
        ],
        [
          "動物門",
          "どうぶつもん"
        ]
      ],
      "translation": "phylum Echinodermata",
      "word": "棘皮動物門"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "棘",
        "2": "きょく",
        "3": "thorn"
      },
      "expansion": "棘(きょく) (kyoku, “thorn”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "皮",
        "2": "ひ",
        "3": "skin"
      },
      "expansion": "皮(ひ) (hi, “skin”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "動物",
        "2": "どうぶつ",
        "3": "animal"
      },
      "expansion": "動物(どうぶつ) (dōbutsu, “animal”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "mul",
        "3": "Echinodermata",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of translingual Echinodermata",
      "name": "calque"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐχῖνος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hedgehog, sea urchin"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐχῖνος (ekhînos, “hedgehog, sea urchin”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "棘(きょく) (kyoku, “thorn”) + 皮(ひ) (hi, “skin”) + 動物(どうぶつ) (dōbutsu, “animal”); calque of translingual Echinodermata, from Ancient Greek ἐχῖνος (ekhînos, “hedgehog, sea urchin”) + δέρμα (dérma, “skin”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "棘皮動物",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "棘",
          "きょく"
        ],
        [
          "皮",
          "ひ"
        ],
        [
          "動",
          "どう"
        ],
        [
          "物",
          "ぶつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyokuhi dōbutsu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "きょくひ どうぶつ"
      },
      "expansion": "棘(きょく)皮(ひ)動(どう)物(ぶつ) • (kyokuhi dōbutsu)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "海胆"
    },
    {
      "word": "海栗"
    },
    {
      "word": "雲丹"
    },
    {
      "english": "sea urchin",
      "roman": "uni",
      "translation": "sea urchin",
      "word": "ウニ"
    },
    {
      "word": "海鼠"
    },
    {
      "english": "sea cucumber",
      "roman": "namako",
      "translation": "sea cucumber",
      "word": "ナマコ"
    },
    {
      "word": "海星"
    },
    {
      "word": "人手"
    },
    {
      "word": "海盤車"
    },
    {
      "english": "starfish",
      "roman": "hitode",
      "translation": "starfish",
      "word": "ヒトデ"
    },
    {
      "word": "海百合"
    },
    {
      "english": "sea lily",
      "roman": "umiyuri",
      "translation": "sea lily",
      "word": "ウミユリ"
    },
    {
      "word": "蜘蛛海星"
    },
    {
      "word": "蛇尾"
    },
    {
      "english": "brittle star",
      "roman": "kumohitode",
      "translation": "brittle star",
      "word": "クモヒトデ"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese nouns",
        "Japanese terms calqued from Translingual",
        "Japanese terms derived from Translingual",
        "Japanese terms read with kan'on",
        "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with 動 read as どう",
        "Japanese terms spelled with 棘 read as きょく",
        "Japanese terms spelled with 物 read as ぶつ",
        "Japanese terms spelled with 皮 read as ひ",
        "Japanese terms with 4 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
        "Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
        "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "ja:Echinoderms",
        "ja:Zoology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "echinoderm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "echinoderm",
          "echinoderm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) echinoderm"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "きょくひどーぶつ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲo̞kɯ̟çido̞ːbɯ̟t͡sɨ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "棘皮動物"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (e2469cc and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.