"海鼠" meaning in All languages combined

See 海鼠 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

Chinese transliterations: hái-chhú, hái-chhú [Hokkien, POJ], hái-tshú [Hokkien, Tai-lo], hayzhuo [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 海鼠
  1. (Penghu Hokkien) dolphin Tags: Penghu-Hokkien Categories (lifeform): Cetaceans
    Sense id: en-海鼠-zh-noun-Uy8BHsif Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Penghu Hokkien Synonyms: 海豨 [Classical-Chinese], 海豚 [formal, Standard-Chinese], 海豚, 海豚 [Mandarin, Taiwan], 海豚 [Mandarin, Singapore], 海豬 [Cantonese, Guangzhou], 海豚 [Cantonese, Guangzhou], 海豚 [Cantonese, Hong-Kong], 海豚 [Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli, Northern], 海豬 [Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli, Northern], 海豚 [Hakka, Sixian, Pingtung], 海豚 [Hakka, Hsinchu-County], 海豚 [Hakka, Taichung], 海豬 [Hakka, Yunlin], 白鰗 [Xiamen], 海豬 [Xiamen], 媽祖婆魚 [Xiamen], 媽祖魚 [Xiamen], 鎮港魚 [Xiamen], 白鰗 [Zhangzhou], 媽祖婆魚 [Zhangzhou], 媽祖魚 [Zhangzhou], 鎮港魚 [Zhangzhou], 海豬仔 [Taipei], 海豬 [Taipei], 海豬仔, 海豬 [Kaohsiung], 烏鯃 [Kaohsiung], 海豬仔 [Yilan], 海豬 [Yilan], 海豬仔 [Lukang], 海豬 [Lukang], 海豬 [Taichung], 海豬仔 [Tainan], 海豬 [Tainan], 海豬, 烏鯃, 烏鯃 [Pingtung], 海豬 [Kinmen], 海鼠, 白鯃, 海豬 [Hokkien, Singapore], 白吳, 海豬 [Puxian-Min], 海豚 [Wu, Shanghai]

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [na̠ma̠ko̞] Forms: 海鼠 [canonical] (ruby: 海鼠(なまこ)), 海鼠 [canonical] (ruby: 海鼠(ナマコ)), namako [romanization]
Etymology: Compound of 生 (nama, “raw”) + 海鼠 (ko, “sea cucumber”, ancient usage, see below). Previously spelled 生海鼠, with the 生 (nama) portion explicitly spelled out. The nama portion was likely added to specify sea cucumber eaten raw, in contrast to 煎海鼠 (iriko, literally “roasted sea cucumber”). First cited in a text from 1781. The modern spelling is jukujikun (熟字訓), from 海 (“sea”) + 鼠 (“mouse, rat”), possibly due to their backs resembling those of mice or because, like mice, they are active at night crawling. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Compound}} Compound, {{com|ja|生|海鼠||||||||alt1=|alt10=|alt2=|alt3=|alt4=|alt5=|alt6=|alt7=|alt8=|alt9=|g1=|g10=|g2=|g3=|g4=|g5=|g6=|g7=|g8=|g9=|id1=|id10=|id2=|id3=|id4=|id5=|id6=|id7=|id8=|id9=|lang1=|lang10=|lang2=|lang3=|lang4=|lang5=|lang6=|lang7=|lang8=|lang9=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|pos1=|pos10=|pos2=ancient usage, see below|pos3=|pos4=|pos5=|pos6=|pos7=|pos8=|pos9=|t1=raw|t10=|t2=sea cucumber|t3=|t4=|t5=|t6=|t7=|t8=|t9=|tr1=nama|tr10=|tr2=ko|tr3=|tr4=|tr5=|tr6=|tr7=|tr8=|tr9=}} 生 (nama, “raw”) + 海鼠 (ko, “sea cucumber”, ancient usage, see below), {{com+|ja|生|海鼠|pos2=ancient usage, see below|t1=raw|t2=sea cucumber|tr1=nama|tr2=ko}} Compound of 生 (nama, “raw”) + 海鼠 (ko, “sea cucumber”, ancient usage, see below), {{m|ja|生海鼠}} 生海鼠, {{m|ja|生|tr=nama}} 生 (nama), {{m|ja|煎海鼠|lit=roasted sea cucumber|tr=iriko}} 煎海鼠 (iriko, literally “roasted sea cucumber”), {{m|ja|熟字訓}} 熟字訓, {{sortkey|ja|海鼠}} なまこ, {{juku}} jukujikun (熟字訓), {{m|ja|海|t=sea}} 海 (“sea”), {{m|ja|鼠|t=mouse, rat}} 鼠 (“mouse, rat”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|なまこ|ナマコ}} 海鼠(なまこ) or 海鼠(ナマコ) • (namako)
  1. sea cucumber Categories (lifeform): Echinoderms
    Sense id: en-海鼠-ja-noun-t8bB9gcq Disambiguation of Echinoderms: 33 33 33 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 33 34 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ko̞] Forms: 海鼠 [canonical] (ruby: 海鼠(こ)), ko [romanization]
Etymology: The older term for modern namako. First cited in the ten-volume Wamyō Ruijushō of 934 CE. Possibly cognate with 子 (ko, “child”, also general noun for small things), perhaps from the way that a sea cucumber will contract into a small ball shape when disturbed. The spelling is jukujikun (熟字訓), same as above. Etymology templates: {{C.E.|nodots=1}} CE, {{CE}} CE, {{m|ja|子||child|pos=also general noun for small things|tr=ko}} 子 (ko, “child”, also general noun for small things), {{m|ja|熟字訓}} 熟字訓, {{sortkey|ja|海鼠}} なまこ, {{juku}} jukujikun (熟字訓) Head templates: {{ja-noun|こ}} 海鼠(こ) • (ko)
  1. (obsolete) sea cucumber Tags: obsolete Categories (lifeform): Echinoderms Derived forms: 煎海鼠 (iriko) (ruby: 煎(いり), 海鼠(こ)) (english: roasted sea cucumber), 海鼠子 (konoko) (ruby: 海鼠(この), 子(こ)) (english: dried sea cucumber ovaries), 海鼠腸 (konowata) (ruby: 海鼠(この), 腸(わた)) (english: salted sea cucumber entrails)
    Sense id: en-海鼠-ja-noun-t8bB9gcq1 Disambiguation of Echinoderms: 33 33 33 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 33 34 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ka̠iso̞] Forms: 海鼠 [canonical] (ruby: 海(かい), 鼠(そ)), kaiso [romanization]
Etymology: Compound of Middle Chinese-derived elements 海 (kai, “sea”) + 鼠 (so, “mouse, rat”). First cited in the 本草和名 (Honzō Wamyō, literally “Japanese Names of Medical Plants”) of 918 CE. Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=かいそ}} Middle Chinese, {{com|ja|海|鼠|t1=sea|t2=mouse, rat|tr1=kai|tr2=so}} 海 (kai, “sea”) + 鼠 (so, “mouse, rat”), {{m|ja||本草和名|lit=Japanese Names of Medical Plants|tr=Honzō Wamyō}} 本草和名 (Honzō Wamyō, literally “Japanese Names of Medical Plants”), {{C.E.|nodots=1}} CE, {{CE}} CE Head templates: {{ja-noun|かいそ}} 海(かい)鼠(そ) • (kaiso)
  1. sea cucumber Categories (lifeform): Echinoderms
    Sense id: en-海鼠-ja-noun-t8bB9gcq1 Disambiguation of Echinoderms: 33 33 33 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 33 34 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Download JSON data for 海鼠 meaning in All languages combined (13.1kB)

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      ],
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            "Classical-Chinese"
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          "word": "海豨"
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            "Standard-Chinese"
          ],
          "word": "海豚"
        },
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          "word": "海豚"
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          "word": "海豚"
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          "word": "海豚"
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          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
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          ],
          "word": "海豬"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xiamen"
          ],
          "word": "白鰗"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xiamen"
          ],
          "word": "海豬"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xiamen"
          ],
          "word": "媽祖婆魚"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xiamen"
          ],
          "word": "媽祖魚"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xiamen"
          ],
          "word": "鎮港魚"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
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        {
          "tags": [
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          "word": "媽祖婆魚"
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        {
          "tags": [
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          "word": "媽祖魚"
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        {
          "tags": [
            "Zhangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "鎮港魚"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Taipei"
          ],
          "word": "海豬仔"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Taipei"
          ],
          "word": "海豬"
        },
        {
          "word": "海豬仔"
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          "tags": [
            "Kaohsiung"
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          "word": "海豬"
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        {
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            "Kaohsiung"
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          "word": "烏鯃"
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          "word": "海豬仔"
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          ],
          "word": "海豬"
        },
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          "word": "海豬仔"
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          "word": "海豬"
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          "word": "海豬"
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          "word": "海豬仔"
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          "word": "海豬"
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          "word": "海豬"
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          "word": "烏鯃"
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          "word": "海豬"
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          "word": "海鼠"
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            "Singapore"
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          "word": "海豬"
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          "word": "白吳"
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          ],
          "word": "海豬"
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            "Shanghai"
          ],
          "word": "海豚"
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}

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        "tr5": "",
        "tr6": "",
        "tr7": "",
        "tr8": "",
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        "t": "mouse, rat"
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  "etymology_text": "Compound of 生 (nama, “raw”) + 海鼠 (ko, “sea cucumber”, ancient usage, see below). Previously spelled 生海鼠, with the 生 (nama) portion explicitly spelled out. The nama portion was likely added to specify sea cucumber eaten raw, in contrast to 煎海鼠 (iriko, literally “roasted sea cucumber”).\nFirst cited in a text from 1781.\nThe modern spelling is jukujikun (熟字訓), from 海 (“sea”) + 鼠 (“mouse, rat”), possibly due to their backs resembling those of mice or because, like mice, they are active at night crawling.",
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            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sea cucumber"
      ],
      "id": "en-海鼠-ja-noun-t8bB9gcq",
      "links": [
        [
          "sea cucumber",
          "sea cucumber"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "なまこ"
    },
    {
      "other": "なまこ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[na̠ma̠ko̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "海鼠"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "CE"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "子",
        "3": "",
        "4": "child",
        "pos": "also general noun for small things",
        "tr": "ko"
      },
      "expansion": "子 (ko, “child”, also general noun for small things)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "熟字訓"
      },
      "expansion": "熟字訓",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "海鼠"
      },
      "expansion": "なまこ",
      "name": "sortkey"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
      "name": "juku"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The older term for modern namako. First cited in the ten-volume Wamyō Ruijushō of 934 CE.\nPossibly cognate with 子 (ko, “child”, also general noun for small things), perhaps from the way that a sea cucumber will contract into a small ball shape when disturbed.\nThe spelling is jukujikun (熟字訓), same as above.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "海鼠",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "海鼠",
          "こ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こ"
      },
      "expansion": "海鼠(こ) • (ko)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 34 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Echinoderms",
          "orig": "ja:Echinoderms",
          "parents": [
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "roasted sea cucumber",
          "roman": "iriko",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "煎",
              "いり"
            ],
            [
              "海鼠",
              "こ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "煎海鼠"
        },
        {
          "english": "dried sea cucumber ovaries",
          "roman": "konoko",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "海鼠",
              "この"
            ],
            [
              "子",
              "こ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "海鼠子"
        },
        {
          "english": "salted sea cucumber entrails",
          "roman": "konowata",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "海鼠",
              "この"
            ],
            [
              "腸",
              "わた"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "海鼠腸"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sea cucumber"
      ],
      "id": "en-海鼠-ja-noun-t8bB9gcq1",
      "links": [
        [
          "sea cucumber",
          "sea cucumber"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) sea cucumber"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Wamyō Ruijushō"
  ],
  "word": "海鼠"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "かいそ"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "海",
        "3": "鼠",
        "t1": "sea",
        "t2": "mouse, rat",
        "tr1": "kai",
        "tr2": "so"
      },
      "expansion": "海 (kai, “sea”) + 鼠 (so, “mouse, rat”)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "",
        "3": "本草和名",
        "lit": "Japanese Names of Medical Plants",
        "tr": "Honzō Wamyō"
      },
      "expansion": "本草和名 (Honzō Wamyō, literally “Japanese Names of Medical Plants”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "CE"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of Middle Chinese-derived elements 海 (kai, “sea”) + 鼠 (so, “mouse, rat”).\nFirst cited in the 本草和名 (Honzō Wamyō, literally “Japanese Names of Medical Plants”) of 918 CE.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "海鼠",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "海",
          "かい"
        ],
        [
          "鼠",
          "そ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaiso",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かいそ"
      },
      "expansion": "海(かい)鼠(そ) • (kaiso)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 34 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Echinoderms",
          "orig": "ja:Echinoderms",
          "parents": [
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sea cucumber"
      ],
      "id": "en-海鼠-ja-noun-t8bB9gcq1",
      "links": [
        [
          "sea cucumber",
          "sea cucumber"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かいそ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠iso̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "海鼠"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "ja:Echinoderms"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "海鼠",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien nouns",
        "Penghu Hokkien",
        "zh:Cetaceans"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dolphin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dolphin",
          "dolphin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Penghu Hokkien) dolphin"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Penghu-Hokkien"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "zh-pron": "hái-chhú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hái-chhú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hái-tshú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hayzhuo"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "海豨"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "海豚"
    },
    {
      "word": "海豚"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "海豚"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "海豚"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "海豬"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "海豚"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "海豚"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "海豚"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "海豬"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Pingtung"
      ],
      "word": "海豚"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "海豚"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "海豚"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "海豚"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yunlin"
      ],
      "word": "海豬"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "白鰗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "海豬"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "媽祖婆魚"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "媽祖魚"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "鎮港魚"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "白鰗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "媽祖婆魚"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "媽祖魚"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "鎮港魚"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taipei"
      ],
      "word": "海豬仔"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taipei"
      ],
      "word": "海豬"
    },
    {
      "word": "海豬仔"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Kaohsiung"
      ],
      "word": "海豬"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Kaohsiung"
      ],
      "word": "烏鯃"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Yilan"
      ],
      "word": "海豬仔"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Yilan"
      ],
      "word": "海豬"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lukang"
      ],
      "word": "海豬仔"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lukang"
      ],
      "word": "海豬"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "海豬"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "海豬"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tainan"
      ],
      "word": "海豬仔"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tainan"
      ],
      "word": "海豬"
    },
    {
      "word": "海豬"
    },
    {
      "word": "烏鯃"
    },
    {
      "word": "海豬"
    },
    {
      "word": "海豬仔"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Pingtung"
      ],
      "word": "烏鯃"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Kinmen"
      ],
      "word": "海豬"
    },
    {
      "word": "海鼠"
    },
    {
      "word": "烏鯃"
    },
    {
      "word": "海鼠"
    },
    {
      "word": "海鼠"
    },
    {
      "word": "海鼠"
    },
    {
      "word": "海鼠"
    },
    {
      "word": "海鼠"
    },
    {
      "word": "烏鯃"
    },
    {
      "word": "烏鯃"
    },
    {
      "word": "海鼠"
    },
    {
      "word": "海鼠"
    },
    {
      "word": "海鼠"
    },
    {
      "word": "烏鯃"
    },
    {
      "word": "白鯃"
    },
    {
      "word": "烏鯃"
    },
    {
      "word": "白鯃"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "海豬"
    },
    {
      "word": "白吳"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "word": "海豬"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "word": "海豬"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "海豚"
    }
  ],
  "word": "海鼠"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jukujikun",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "ja:Echinoderms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Compound"
      },
      "expansion": "Compound",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "10": "",
        "2": "生",
        "3": "海鼠",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "alt1": "",
        "alt10": "",
        "alt2": "",
        "alt3": "",
        "alt4": "",
        "alt5": "",
        "alt6": "",
        "alt7": "",
        "alt8": "",
        "alt9": "",
        "g1": "",
        "g10": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "g4": "",
        "g5": "",
        "g6": "",
        "g7": "",
        "g8": "",
        "g9": "",
        "id1": "",
        "id10": "",
        "id2": "",
        "id3": "",
        "id4": "",
        "id5": "",
        "id6": "",
        "id7": "",
        "id8": "",
        "id9": "",
        "lang1": "",
        "lang10": "",
        "lang2": "",
        "lang3": "",
        "lang4": "",
        "lang5": "",
        "lang6": "",
        "lang7": "",
        "lang8": "",
        "lang9": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "pos1": "",
        "pos10": "",
        "pos2": "ancient usage, see below",
        "pos3": "",
        "pos4": "",
        "pos5": "",
        "pos6": "",
        "pos7": "",
        "pos8": "",
        "pos9": "",
        "t1": "raw",
        "t10": "",
        "t2": "sea cucumber",
        "t3": "",
        "t4": "",
        "t5": "",
        "t6": "",
        "t7": "",
        "t8": "",
        "t9": "",
        "tr1": "nama",
        "tr10": "",
        "tr2": "ko",
        "tr3": "",
        "tr4": "",
        "tr5": "",
        "tr6": "",
        "tr7": "",
        "tr8": "",
        "tr9": ""
      },
      "expansion": "生 (nama, “raw”) + 海鼠 (ko, “sea cucumber”, ancient usage, see below)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "生",
        "3": "海鼠",
        "pos2": "ancient usage, see below",
        "t1": "raw",
        "t2": "sea cucumber",
        "tr1": "nama",
        "tr2": "ko"
      },
      "expansion": "Compound of 生 (nama, “raw”) + 海鼠 (ko, “sea cucumber”, ancient usage, see below)",
      "name": "com+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "生海鼠"
      },
      "expansion": "生海鼠",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "生",
        "tr": "nama"
      },
      "expansion": "生 (nama)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "煎海鼠",
        "lit": "roasted sea cucumber",
        "tr": "iriko"
      },
      "expansion": "煎海鼠 (iriko, literally “roasted sea cucumber”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "熟字訓"
      },
      "expansion": "熟字訓",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "海鼠"
      },
      "expansion": "なまこ",
      "name": "sortkey"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
      "name": "juku"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "海",
        "t": "sea"
      },
      "expansion": "海 (“sea”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "鼠",
        "t": "mouse, rat"
      },
      "expansion": "鼠 (“mouse, rat”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 生 (nama, “raw”) + 海鼠 (ko, “sea cucumber”, ancient usage, see below). Previously spelled 生海鼠, with the 生 (nama) portion explicitly spelled out. The nama portion was likely added to specify sea cucumber eaten raw, in contrast to 煎海鼠 (iriko, literally “roasted sea cucumber”).\nFirst cited in a text from 1781.\nThe modern spelling is jukujikun (熟字訓), from 海 (“sea”) + 鼠 (“mouse, rat”), possibly due to their backs resembling those of mice or because, like mice, they are active at night crawling.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "海鼠",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "海鼠",
          "なまこ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "海鼠",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "海鼠",
          "ナマコ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "namako",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "なまこ",
        "2": "ナマコ"
      },
      "expansion": "海鼠(なまこ) or 海鼠(ナマコ) • (namako)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sea cucumber"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sea cucumber",
          "sea cucumber"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "なまこ"
    },
    {
      "other": "なまこ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[na̠ma̠ko̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "海鼠"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jukujikun",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "ja:Echinoderms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "roasted sea cucumber",
      "roman": "iriko",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "煎",
          "いり"
        ],
        [
          "海鼠",
          "こ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "煎海鼠"
    },
    {
      "english": "dried sea cucumber ovaries",
      "roman": "konoko",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "海鼠",
          "この"
        ],
        [
          "子",
          "こ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "海鼠子"
    },
    {
      "english": "salted sea cucumber entrails",
      "roman": "konowata",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "海鼠",
          "この"
        ],
        [
          "腸",
          "わた"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "海鼠腸"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "CE"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "子",
        "3": "",
        "4": "child",
        "pos": "also general noun for small things",
        "tr": "ko"
      },
      "expansion": "子 (ko, “child”, also general noun for small things)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "熟字訓"
      },
      "expansion": "熟字訓",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "海鼠"
      },
      "expansion": "なまこ",
      "name": "sortkey"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
      "name": "juku"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The older term for modern namako. First cited in the ten-volume Wamyō Ruijushō of 934 CE.\nPossibly cognate with 子 (ko, “child”, also general noun for small things), perhaps from the way that a sea cucumber will contract into a small ball shape when disturbed.\nThe spelling is jukujikun (熟字訓), same as above.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "海鼠",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "海鼠",
          "こ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こ"
      },
      "expansion": "海鼠(こ) • (ko)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sea cucumber"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sea cucumber",
          "sea cucumber"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) sea cucumber"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Wamyō Ruijushō"
  ],
  "word": "海鼠"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "ja:Echinoderms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "かいそ"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "海",
        "3": "鼠",
        "t1": "sea",
        "t2": "mouse, rat",
        "tr1": "kai",
        "tr2": "so"
      },
      "expansion": "海 (kai, “sea”) + 鼠 (so, “mouse, rat”)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "",
        "3": "本草和名",
        "lit": "Japanese Names of Medical Plants",
        "tr": "Honzō Wamyō"
      },
      "expansion": "本草和名 (Honzō Wamyō, literally “Japanese Names of Medical Plants”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "CE"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of Middle Chinese-derived elements 海 (kai, “sea”) + 鼠 (so, “mouse, rat”).\nFirst cited in the 本草和名 (Honzō Wamyō, literally “Japanese Names of Medical Plants”) of 918 CE.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "海鼠",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "海",
          "かい"
        ],
        [
          "鼠",
          "そ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaiso",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かいそ"
      },
      "expansion": "海(かい)鼠(そ) • (kaiso)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sea cucumber"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sea cucumber",
          "sea cucumber"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かいそ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠iso̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "海鼠"
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "海鼠"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "海鼠",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "海鼠"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "海鼠",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "海鼠"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "海鼠",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "海鼠"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "海鼠",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "海鼠"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "海鼠",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.