"栃" meaning in All languages combined

See 栃 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /li⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /lɐi̯²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /li⁵¹/, /lɐi̯²²/ Chinese transliterations: lì [Mandarin, Pinyin], li⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄌㄧˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], lai⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], lì [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], lì [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], li⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], lì [Mandarin, Yale], lih [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], ли [Mandarin, Palladius], li [Mandarin, Palladius], laih [Cantonese, Yale], lai⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], lei⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization]
Etymology: Spelling pronunciation, as 勵/励 (lì) or 蠣/蛎 (lì). Etymology templates: {{spelling pronunciation|zh}} Spelling pronunciation, {{zh-l|勵}} 勵/励 (lì), {{zh-l|蠣}} 蠣/蛎 (lì) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 栃
  1. Only used in 栃木 (Lìmù). Derived forms: 栃木 (Lìmù)
    Sense id: en-栃-zh-character-P1-rCBGb Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese spelling pronunciations, Pages with raw sortkeys, Pages with raw sortkeys Disambiguation of Pages with raw sortkeys: 54 16 10 17 0 0 3 0

Affix [Japanese]

IPA: [ɾe̞ː] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (れい)), rei [romanization], れい [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: table Spelling pronunciation, guided by characters like 励(れい) (rei) and 蛎(れい) (rei). As a kokuji designed for the native word とち (tochi), 栃 originally does not have an on'yomi. Etymology templates: {{etymid|ja|れい}} table, {{spelling pronunciation|ja}} Spelling pronunciation, {{ja-r|励|れい}} 励(れい) (rei), {{ja-r|蛎|れい}} 蛎(れい) (rei), {{m|ja|とち|tr=tochi}} とち (tochi), {{m|ja|栃}} 栃 Head templates: {{ja-pos|affix|れい|hhira=れい}} 栃(れい) • (rei) ^(←れい (rei)?)
  1. Short for 栃木 (Tochigi, “Tochigi (a prefecture of Japan)”). Tags: abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: 栃木 (extra: (Tochigi, “Tochigi (a prefecture of Japan)”)) Categories (place): Places in Japan, Prefectures of Japan, Tochigi Prefecture Derived forms: 帰栃 (kirei) (ruby: (), (れい)), 来栃 (rairei) (ruby: (らい), (れい))
    Sense id: en-栃-ja-affix-DFUMEa00 Categories (other): Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese spelling pronunciations, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 31 33 36 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 33 35 32 Disambiguation of Japanese spelling pronunciations: 32 31 36 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 36 34 30 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 34 35 31
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ,
Etymology number: 2

Character [Japanese]

Etymology: A 国字 (kokuji, “Japanese-coined character”). Etymology templates: {{m|ja|国字||Japanese-coined character|tr=kokuji}} 国字 (kokuji, “Japanese-coined character”), {{categorize|ja|Japanese-coined CJKV characters|sort=木05}}, {{ja-etym-kokuji}} A 国字 (kokuji, “Japanese-coined character”)
  1. Japanese horse chestnut (Aesculus turbinata) Tags: grade-4-kanji, kanji
    Sense id: en-栃-ja-character-xEuuAyjt Categories (other): Japanese affixes, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese spelling pronunciations, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant transliterations, Japanese-coined CJKV characters Disambiguation of Japanese affixes: 19 75 6 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 31 33 36 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 33 35 32 Disambiguation of Japanese spelling pronunciations: 32 31 36 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 29 44 27 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 36 34 30 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 34 35 31 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant transliterations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Japanese-coined CJKV characters: 47 53
  2. Short for 栃木. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, grade-4-kanji, kanji Alternative form of: 栃木
    Sense id: en-栃-ja-character-HlR39e04 Categories (other): Grade 4 kanji, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese spelling pronunciations, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant transliterations, Japanese-coined CJKV characters Disambiguation of Grade 4 kanji: 44 56 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 32 28 40 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 31 33 36 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 33 35 32 Disambiguation of Japanese spelling pronunciations: 32 31 36 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 36 34 30 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 34 35 31 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant transliterations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Japanese-coined CJKV characters: 47 53
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: , Derived forms: 栃木 (Tochigi) (ruby: (とち), ()) Related terms:

Character [Korean]

Forms: hoe [romanization], [hangeul], hoe [revised], hoe [McCune-Reischauer], hoy [Yale]
Head templates: {{head|ko|Han characters|sc=Kore|sort=회|tr=hoe}} 栃 • (hoe), {{ko-hanja|eumhun=|hangeul=회|mr=hoe|rv=hoe|y=hoy}} 栃 • (hoe) (hangeul 회, revised hoe, McCune–Reischauer hoe, Yale hoy)
  1. type of oak
    Sense id: en-栃-ko-character-pQKPZCaz
  2. stable
    Sense id: en-栃-ko-character-83nMuSuR
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean links with redundant wikilinks, Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Korean terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 Disambiguation of Korean links with redundant wikilinks: 0 0 Disambiguation of Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 0 0 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 0 0

Character [Translingual]

Forms: 75 [radical], 木+5 [radical], 9 [strokes], 木竹一尸 [cangjie-input], ⿰木⿸𠂆万 [composition], ⿰木厉 [composition]
Head templates: {{Han char|as=05|canj=DHMS|four=|ids=⿰木⿸𠂆万, ⿰木厉|rad=木|rn=75|sn=9}} 栃 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 木竹一尸 (DHMS), composition ⿰木⿸𠂆万 or ⿰木厉)
  1. horse chestnut Categories (lifeform): Oaks
    Sense id: en-栃-mul-character-20oyQ6kb Disambiguation of Oaks: 100 0 Categories (other): Japanese-only CJKV Characters, Translingual Han characters with definition lines, Translingual entries with incorrect language header, Translingual entries with topic categories using raw markup, Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Translingual terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Japanese-only CJKV Characters: 100 0 Disambiguation of Translingual Han characters with definition lines: 100 0 Disambiguation of Translingual entries with incorrect language header: 100 0 Disambiguation of Translingual entries with topic categories using raw markup: 100 0 Disambiguation of Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 100 0 Disambiguation of Translingual terms with redundant script codes: 100 0
  2. stable
    Sense id: en-栃-mul-character-83nMuSuR

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 栃 meaning in All languages combined (13.8kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "75",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "木+5",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "9",
      "tags": [
        "strokes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "木竹一尸",
      "roman": "DHMS",
      "tags": [
        "cangjie-input"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "⿰木⿸𠂆万",
      "tags": [
        "composition"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "⿰木厉",
      "tags": [
        "composition"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "as": "05",
        "canj": "DHMS",
        "four": "",
        "ids": "⿰木⿸𠂆万, ⿰木厉",
        "rad": "木",
        "rn": "75",
        "sn": "9"
      },
      "expansion": "栃 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 木竹一尸 (DHMS), composition ⿰木⿸𠂆万 or ⿰木厉)",
      "name": "Han char"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese-only CJKV Characters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "mul",
          "name": "Oaks",
          "orig": "mul:Oaks",
          "parents": [
            "Beech family plants",
            "Trees",
            "Fagales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "horse chestnut"
      ],
      "id": "en-栃-mul-character-20oyQ6kb",
      "links": [
        [
          "horse chestnut",
          "horse chestnut"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stable"
      ],
      "id": "en-栃-mul-character-83nMuSuR",
      "links": [
        [
          "stable",
          "stable"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "栃"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh"
      },
      "expansion": "Spelling pronunciation",
      "name": "spelling pronunciation"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "勵"
      },
      "expansion": "勵/励 (lì)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "蠣"
      },
      "expansion": "蠣/蛎 (lì)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Spelling pronunciation, as 勵/励 (lì) or 蠣/蛎 (lì).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "栃",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese spelling pronunciations",
          "parents": [
            "Spelling pronunciations",
            "Terms by etymology"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 16 10 17 0 0 3 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "Lìmù",
          "word": "栃木"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Only used in 栃木 (Lìmù)."
      ],
      "id": "en-栃-zh-character-P1-rCBGb",
      "links": [
        [
          "栃木",
          "栃木#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "li⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lai⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "li⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ли"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "li"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "laih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lai⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lei⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɐi̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɐi̯²²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "栃"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Tochigi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "栃",
          "とち"
        ],
        [
          "木",
          "ぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "栃木"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "国字",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Japanese-coined character",
        "tr": "kokuji"
      },
      "expansion": "国字 (kokuji, “Japanese-coined character”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "Japanese-coined CJKV characters",
        "sort": "木05"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "A 国字 (kokuji, “Japanese-coined character”)",
      "name": "ja-etym-kokuji"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A 国字 (kokuji, “Japanese-coined character”).",
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "橡"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 75 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese affixes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 33 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 35 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 31 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese spelling pronunciations",
          "parents": [
            "Spelling pronunciations",
            "Terms by etymology"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 44 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 34 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 35 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese-coined CJKV characters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Japanese horse chestnut (Aesculus turbinata)"
      ],
      "id": "en-栃-ja-character-xEuuAyjt",
      "tags": [
        "grade-4-kanji",
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "栃木"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Grade 4 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 28 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 33 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 35 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 31 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese spelling pronunciations",
          "parents": [
            "Spelling pronunciations",
            "Terms by etymology"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 34 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 35 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese-coined CJKV characters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 栃木."
      ],
      "id": "en-栃-ja-character-HlR39e04",
      "links": [
        [
          "栃木",
          "栃木#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "grade-4-kanji",
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "杤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "櫔"
    }
  ],
  "word": "栃"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "れい"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "Spelling pronunciation",
      "name": "spelling pronunciation"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "励",
        "2": "れい"
      },
      "expansion": "励(れい) (rei)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "蛎",
        "2": "れい"
      },
      "expansion": "蛎(れい) (rei)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "とち",
        "tr": "tochi"
      },
      "expansion": "とち (tochi)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "栃"
      },
      "expansion": "栃",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nSpelling pronunciation, guided by characters like 励(れい) (rei) and 蛎(れい) (rei). As a kokuji designed for the native word とち (tochi), 栃 originally does not have an on'yomi.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "栃",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "栃",
          "れい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rei",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れい",
      "roman": "rei",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "affix",
        "2": "れい",
        "hhira": "れい"
      },
      "expansion": "栃(れい) • (rei) ^(←れい (rei)?)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "affix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(Tochigi, “Tochigi (a prefecture of Japan)”)",
          "word": "栃木"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Places in Japan",
          "orig": "ja:Places in Japan",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Prefectures of Japan",
          "orig": "ja:Prefectures of Japan",
          "parents": [
            "Prefectures",
            "Places",
            "Political subdivisions",
            "Names",
            "Polities",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Tochigi Prefecture",
          "orig": "ja:Tochigi Prefecture",
          "parents": [
            "Prefectures of Japan",
            "Prefectures",
            "Places",
            "Political subdivisions",
            "Names",
            "Polities",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 33 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 35 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 31 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese spelling pronunciations",
          "parents": [
            "Spelling pronunciations",
            "Terms by etymology"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 34 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 35 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "kirei",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "帰",
              "き"
            ],
            [
              "栃",
              "れい"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "帰栃"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rairei",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "来",
              "らい"
            ],
            [
              "栃",
              "れい"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "来栃"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 栃木 (Tochigi, “Tochigi (a prefecture of Japan)”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-栃-ja-affix-DFUMEa00",
      "links": [
        [
          "栃木",
          "栃木#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "Tochigi",
          "Tochigi#English"
        ],
        [
          "prefecture",
          "prefecture"
        ],
        [
          "Japan",
          "Japan#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾe̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "杤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "櫔"
    }
  ],
  "word": "栃"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
      "parents": [
        "Entries with incorrect language header",
        "Entry maintenance"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
      "parents": [
        "Links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Entry maintenance"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
      "parents": [
        "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Entry maintenance"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
      "parents": [
        "Terms with redundant script codes",
        "Entry maintenance"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hoe",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "회",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoe",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoe",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoy",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "Han characters",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "회",
        "tr": "hoe"
      },
      "expansion": "栃 • (hoe)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "eumhun": "",
        "hangeul": "회",
        "mr": "hoe",
        "rv": "hoe",
        "y": "hoy"
      },
      "expansion": "栃 • (hoe) (hangeul 회, revised hoe, McCune–Reischauer hoe, Yale hoy)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "type of oak"
      ],
      "id": "en-栃-ko-character-pQKPZCaz",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stable"
      ],
      "id": "en-栃-ko-character-83nMuSuR",
      "links": [
        [
          "stable",
          "stable"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "栃"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with raw sortkeys"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Lìmù",
      "word": "栃木"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh"
      },
      "expansion": "Spelling pronunciation",
      "name": "spelling pronunciation"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "勵"
      },
      "expansion": "勵/励 (lì)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "蠣"
      },
      "expansion": "蠣/蛎 (lì)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Spelling pronunciation, as 勵/励 (lì) or 蠣/蛎 (lì).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "栃",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Chinese Han characters",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese spelling pronunciations",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Pages with raw sortkeys",
        "zh-pron usage missing POS"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Only used in 栃木 (Lìmù)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "栃木",
          "栃木#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "li⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lai⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "li⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ли"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "li"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "laih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lai⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lei⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɐi̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɐi̯²²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "栃"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Grade 4 kanji",
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese affixes",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading れい",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading とち",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese spelling pronunciations",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 栃",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Japanese-coined CJKV characters",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Tochigi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "栃",
          "とち"
        ],
        [
          "木",
          "ぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "栃木"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "国字",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Japanese-coined character",
        "tr": "kokuji"
      },
      "expansion": "国字 (kokuji, “Japanese-coined character”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "Japanese-coined CJKV characters",
        "sort": "木05"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "A 国字 (kokuji, “Japanese-coined character”)",
      "name": "ja-etym-kokuji"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A 国字 (kokuji, “Japanese-coined character”).",
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "橡"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Japanese horse chestnut (Aesculus turbinata)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "grade-4-kanji",
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "栃木"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Japanese short forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 栃木."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "栃木",
          "栃木#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "grade-4-kanji",
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "杤"
    },
    {
      "word": "櫔"
    }
  ],
  "word": "栃"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese affixes",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese spelling pronunciations",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 栃",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys"
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "とち"
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "杤"
    },
    {
      "word": "櫔"
    }
  ],
  "word": "栃"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese affixes",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese spelling pronunciations",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 栃",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kirei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "帰",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "栃",
          "れい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "帰栃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rairei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "来",
          "らい"
        ],
        [
          "栃",
          "れい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "来栃"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "れい"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "Spelling pronunciation",
      "name": "spelling pronunciation"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "励",
        "2": "れい"
      },
      "expansion": "励(れい) (rei)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "蛎",
        "2": "れい"
      },
      "expansion": "蛎(れい) (rei)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "とち",
        "tr": "tochi"
      },
      "expansion": "とち (tochi)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "栃"
      },
      "expansion": "栃",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nSpelling pronunciation, guided by characters like 励(れい) (rei) and 蛎(れい) (rei). As a kokuji designed for the native word とち (tochi), 栃 originally does not have an on'yomi.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "栃",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "栃",
          "れい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rei",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れい",
      "roman": "rei",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "affix",
        "2": "れい",
        "hhira": "れい"
      },
      "expansion": "栃(れい) • (rei) ^(←れい (rei)?)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "affix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(Tochigi, “Tochigi (a prefecture of Japan)”)",
          "word": "栃木"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Japanese short forms",
        "ja:Places in Japan",
        "ja:Prefectures of Japan",
        "ja:Tochigi Prefecture"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 栃木 (Tochigi, “Tochigi (a prefecture of Japan)”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "栃木",
          "栃木#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "Tochigi",
          "Tochigi#English"
        ],
        [
          "prefecture",
          "prefecture"
        ],
        [
          "Japan",
          "Japan#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾe̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "杤"
    },
    {
      "word": "櫔"
    }
  ],
  "word": "栃"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean Han characters",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hoe",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "회",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoe",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoe",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoy",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "Han characters",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "회",
        "tr": "hoe"
      },
      "expansion": "栃 • (hoe)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "eumhun": "",
        "hangeul": "회",
        "mr": "hoe",
        "rv": "hoe",
        "y": "hoy"
      },
      "expansion": "栃 • (hoe) (hangeul 회, revised hoe, McCune–Reischauer hoe, Yale hoy)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "type of oak"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stable"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stable",
          "stable"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "栃"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese-only CJKV Characters",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
    "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
    "Translingual entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Translingual lemmas",
    "Translingual symbols",
    "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
    "mul:Oaks"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "75",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "木+5",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "9",
      "tags": [
        "strokes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "木竹一尸",
      "roman": "DHMS",
      "tags": [
        "cangjie-input"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "⿰木⿸𠂆万",
      "tags": [
        "composition"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "⿰木厉",
      "tags": [
        "composition"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "as": "05",
        "canj": "DHMS",
        "four": "",
        "ids": "⿰木⿸𠂆万, ⿰木厉",
        "rad": "木",
        "rn": "75",
        "sn": "9"
      },
      "expansion": "栃 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 木竹一尸 (DHMS), composition ⿰木⿸𠂆万 or ⿰木厉)",
      "name": "Han char"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "horse chestnut"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "horse chestnut",
          "horse chestnut"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stable"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stable",
          "stable"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "栃"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "栃"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "栃",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "栃"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "栃",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "栃"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "affix",
  "title": "栃",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "栃"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "affix",
  "title": "栃",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
  "msg": "栃/Japanese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"categories\": [\"Japanese affixes\", \"Japanese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Japanese lemmas\", \"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters\", \"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks\", \"Japanese single-kanji terms\", \"Japanese spelling pronunciations\", \"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji\", \"Japanese terms spelled with 栃\", \"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Japanese terms with multiple readings\", \"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys\", \"Japanese terms written with one Han script character\", \"Pages with raw sortkeys\"], \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"lang_code\": \"ja\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"とち\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"杤\"}, {\"word\": \"櫔\"}], \"word\": \"栃\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "soft-redirect",
  "title": "栃",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.