See 旬 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 旬 meaning in All languages combined (15.4kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"旬 (Kangxi radical 72, 日+2, 6 strokes, cangjie input 心日 (PA), four-corner 2762₀, composition ⿹勹日)"
],
"id": "en-旬-mul-character-1KiBUUl6",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"勹",
"勹#Translingual"
],
[
"日",
"日#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "复 傷"
}
]
}
],
"word": "旬"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shàngxún",
"word": "上旬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xiàxún",
"word": "下旬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zhōngxún",
"word": "中旬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiānxún",
"word": "兼旬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chūxún",
"word": "初旬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "旬休"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xúnkān",
"word": "旬刊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "旬始"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "旬年"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "旬日"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "旬月"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xúnshuò",
"word": "旬朔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "旬歲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "旬岁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "淹旬曠月"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "淹旬旷月"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yóuxún",
"word": "由旬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "經旬累月"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "经旬累月"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Characters in the same phonetic series (匀) (Zhengzhang, 2003)",
"name": "Han etyl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *sɢʷin"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sɢʷin)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "螾//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *lin, *linʔ</span>"
},
"expansion": "螾 (OC *lin, *linʔ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "日//",
"3": "",
"4": "sun; day",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "日 (“sun; day”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "螾",
"2": "日",
"c1": "p",
"c2": "s",
"ls": "psc",
"t2": "sun; day"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sɢʷin) : phonetic 螾 (OC *lin, *linʔ) + semantic 日 (“sun; day”)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*螾"
},
"expansion": "螾",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*日",
"2": "sun/day"
},
"expansion": "日 (“sun/day”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*勹",
"2": "bow down"
},
"expansion": "勹 (“bow down”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "勹//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "勹",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "日//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "日",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "勹",
"2": "日"
},
"expansion": "勹 + 日",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Characters in the same phonetic series (匀) (Zhengzhang, 2003)\nPhono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sɢʷin) : phonetic 螾 (OC *lin, *linʔ) + semantic 日 (“sun; day”).\nThe pictographic protoform of 螾 was borrowed to represent \"period of days\" in oracle bone script. In bronze inscriptions, the semantic component 日 (“sun/day”) was added to this character. In the Warring States period, the phonetic component was mistaken as 勹 (“bow down”), hence the incorrect analysis in Shuowen Jiezi of this character as 勹 + 日.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "旬",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ten-day period"
],
"id": "en-旬-zh-character-1GZIflA7",
"links": [
[
"ten",
"ten"
],
[
"day",
"day"
],
[
"period",
"period"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "seventy-year-old man",
"roman": "qī xún lǎowēng",
"text": "七旬老翁",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ten years"
],
"id": "en-旬-zh-character-0g1xMiuy"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 1 99",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 59 4 27 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"period of time"
],
"id": "en-旬-zh-character-5ukcLXLl",
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xun²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄩㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ceon⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sùn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sùng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sûn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sung⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵shiun"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sen²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "syún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsün²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shyun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "сюнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sjunʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕyn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chèuhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsoen⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cên⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɵn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sunˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sun²"
},
{
"ipa": "/sun¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "sùng"
},
{
"ipa": "/suŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sûn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "suun"
},
{
"ipa": "/sun²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sun²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sun¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sun²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sun²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sûng"
},
{
"ipa": "/suŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵shiun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "shiuin^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²xyn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɕyn³⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "sen²"
},
{
"ipa": "/sən¹³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "zwin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*s-N-qʷi[n]/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*sɢʷin/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕyn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɵn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sun¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/suŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sun²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sun²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sun¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sun²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sun²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/suŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕyn³⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sən¹³/"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "/*sɢʷin/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Shuowen Jiezi"
],
"word": "旬"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"decameron; period of ten days"
],
"id": "en-旬-ja-character-xRcLyYif",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "旬"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "しゅん"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Middle Chinese",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "旬"
},
"expansion": "旬 (MC zwin)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nDerived from Middle Chinese 旬 (MC zwin).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "旬",
"ruby": [
[
"旬",
"しゅん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shun",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "syun",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "しゆん",
"roman": "syun",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しゅん",
"hhira": "しゆん"
},
"expansion": "旬(しゅん) • (shun) ^(←しゆん (syun)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in-season vegetables",
"roman": "shun no yasai",
"ruby": [
[
"旬",
"しゅん"
],
[
"野菜",
"やさい"
]
],
"text": "旬の野菜"
},
{
"english": "to be in season come spring",
"roman": "haru ni shun o mukaeru",
"ruby": [
[
"春",
"はる"
],
[
"旬",
"しゅん"
],
[
"迎",
"むか"
]
],
"text": "春に旬を迎える"
},
{
"english": "in-vogue genre",
"roman": "shun no janru",
"ruby": [
[
"旬",
"しゅん"
]
],
"text": "旬のジャンル"
}
],
"glosses": [
"season (of something, as in \"in season\")"
],
"id": "en-旬-ja-noun-h1Bc7W1E",
"links": [
[
"season",
"season"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しゅん"
},
{
"other": "しゅん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕɨ̃ᵝɴ]"
}
],
"word": "旬"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "旬",
"ruby": [
[
"旬",
"ひとし"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Hitoshi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ひとし"
},
"expansion": "旬(ひとし) • (Hitoshi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 81 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 90 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 93 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 85 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 86 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 96 2",
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"id": "en-旬-ja-name-h8YdwBAs",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"word": "旬"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "旬",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "旬 (MC zwin)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "슌"
},
"expansion": "슌 (syun)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:훈몽자회/天文#상02A",
"3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "슌",
"2": "syun",
"3": "天文#상02A"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 슌 (syun) (Yale: syun) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"name": "hanja-hunmong"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 旬 (MC zwin). Recorded as Middle Korean 슌 (syun) (Yale: syun) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "열흘 순",
"roman": "yeolheul sun",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "열흘",
"2": "순"
},
"expansion": "旬 (eumhun 열흘 순 (yeolheul sun))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "ten-day period",
"word": "순"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "中旬",
"roman": "jungsun",
"word": "중순"
},
{
"alt": "四旬節",
"roman": "sasunjeol",
"word": "사순절"
},
{
"alt": "五旬節",
"roman": "osunjeol",
"word": "오순절"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 순 (“ten-day period”)."
],
"id": "en-旬-ko-character-d3EvlgKm",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"순",
"순#Korean"
],
[
"ten",
"ten"
],
[
"day",
"day"
],
[
"period",
"period"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "旬"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tuần",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Han tu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"week"
],
"id": "en-旬-vi-character-bfN9qqRs",
"links": [
[
"week",
"week"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "旬"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shàngxún",
"word": "上旬"
},
{
"roman": "xiàxún",
"word": "下旬"
},
{
"roman": "zhōngxún",
"word": "中旬"
},
{
"roman": "jiānxún",
"word": "兼旬"
},
{
"roman": "chūxún",
"word": "初旬"
},
{
"word": "旬休"
},
{
"roman": "xúnkān",
"word": "旬刊"
},
{
"word": "旬始"
},
{
"word": "旬年"
},
{
"word": "旬日"
},
{
"word": "旬月"
},
{
"roman": "xúnshuò",
"word": "旬朔"
},
{
"word": "旬歲"
},
{
"word": "旬岁"
},
{
"word": "淹旬曠月"
},
{
"word": "淹旬旷月"
},
{
"roman": "yóuxún",
"word": "由旬"
},
{
"word": "經旬累月"
},
{
"word": "经旬累月"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Characters in the same phonetic series (匀) (Zhengzhang, 2003)",
"name": "Han etyl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *sɢʷin"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sɢʷin)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "螾//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *lin, *linʔ</span>"
},
"expansion": "螾 (OC *lin, *linʔ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "日//",
"3": "",
"4": "sun; day",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "日 (“sun; day”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "螾",
"2": "日",
"c1": "p",
"c2": "s",
"ls": "psc",
"t2": "sun; day"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sɢʷin) : phonetic 螾 (OC *lin, *linʔ) + semantic 日 (“sun; day”)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*螾"
},
"expansion": "螾",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*日",
"2": "sun/day"
},
"expansion": "日 (“sun/day”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*勹",
"2": "bow down"
},
"expansion": "勹 (“bow down”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "勹//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "勹",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "日//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "日",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "勹",
"2": "日"
},
"expansion": "勹 + 日",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Characters in the same phonetic series (匀) (Zhengzhang, 2003)\nPhono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sɢʷin) : phonetic 螾 (OC *lin, *linʔ) + semantic 日 (“sun; day”).\nThe pictographic protoform of 螾 was borrowed to represent \"period of days\" in oracle bone script. In bronze inscriptions, the semantic component 日 (“sun/day”) was added to this character. In the Warring States period, the phonetic component was mistaken as 勹 (“bow down”), hence the incorrect analysis in Shuowen Jiezi of this character as 勹 + 日.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "旬",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ten-day period"
],
"links": [
[
"ten",
"ten"
],
[
"day",
"day"
],
[
"period",
"period"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "seventy-year-old man",
"roman": "qī xún lǎowēng",
"text": "七旬老翁",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ten years"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"period of time"
],
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xun²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄩㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ceon⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sùn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sùng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sûn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sung⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵shiun"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sen²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "syún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsün²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shyun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "сюнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sjunʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕyn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chèuhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsoen⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cên⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɵn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sunˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sun²"
},
{
"ipa": "/sun¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "sùng"
},
{
"ipa": "/suŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sûn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "suun"
},
{
"ipa": "/sun²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sun²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sun¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sun²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sun²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sûng"
},
{
"ipa": "/suŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵shiun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "shiuin^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²xyn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɕyn³⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "sen²"
},
{
"ipa": "/sən¹³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "zwin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*s-N-qʷi[n]/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*sɢʷin/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕyn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɵn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sun¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/suŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sun²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sun²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sun¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sun²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sun²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/suŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕyn³⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sən¹³/"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "/*sɢʷin/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Shuowen Jiezi"
],
"word": "旬"
}
{
"categories": [
"Common kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading じゅん",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading しゅん",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese male given names",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 旬",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"decameron; period of ten days"
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "旬"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese male given names",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 旬",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "しゅん"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Middle Chinese",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "旬"
},
"expansion": "旬 (MC zwin)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nDerived from Middle Chinese 旬 (MC zwin).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "旬",
"ruby": [
[
"旬",
"しゅん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shun",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "syun",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "しゆん",
"roman": "syun",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しゅん",
"hhira": "しゆん"
},
"expansion": "旬(しゅん) • (shun) ^(←しゆん (syun)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in-season vegetables",
"roman": "shun no yasai",
"ruby": [
[
"旬",
"しゅん"
],
[
"野菜",
"やさい"
]
],
"text": "旬の野菜"
},
{
"english": "to be in season come spring",
"roman": "haru ni shun o mukaeru",
"ruby": [
[
"春",
"はる"
],
[
"旬",
"しゅん"
],
[
"迎",
"むか"
]
],
"text": "春に旬を迎える"
},
{
"english": "in-vogue genre",
"roman": "shun no janru",
"ruby": [
[
"旬",
"しゅん"
]
],
"text": "旬のジャンル"
}
],
"glosses": [
"season (of something, as in \"in season\")"
],
"links": [
[
"season",
"season"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しゅん"
},
{
"other": "しゅん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕɨ̃ᵝɴ]"
}
],
"word": "旬"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese male given names",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 旬",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "旬",
"ruby": [
[
"旬",
"ひとし"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Hitoshi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ひとし"
},
"expansion": "旬(ひとし) • (Hitoshi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese male given names"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"word": "旬"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "中旬",
"roman": "jungsun",
"word": "중순"
},
{
"alt": "四旬節",
"roman": "sasunjeol",
"word": "사순절"
},
{
"alt": "五旬節",
"roman": "osunjeol",
"word": "오순절"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "旬",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "旬 (MC zwin)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "슌"
},
"expansion": "슌 (syun)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:훈몽자회/天文#상02A",
"3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "슌",
"2": "syun",
"3": "天文#상02A"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 슌 (syun) (Yale: syun) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"name": "hanja-hunmong"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 旬 (MC zwin). Recorded as Middle Korean 슌 (syun) (Yale: syun) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "열흘 순",
"roman": "yeolheul sun",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "열흘",
"2": "순"
},
"expansion": "旬 (eumhun 열흘 순 (yeolheul sun))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "ten-day period",
"word": "순"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Middle Korean Han characters",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 순 (“ten-day period”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"순",
"순#Korean"
],
[
"ten",
"ten"
],
[
"day",
"day"
],
[
"period",
"period"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "旬"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"word": "复 傷"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"旬 (Kangxi radical 72, 日+2, 6 strokes, cangjie input 心日 (PA), four-corner 2762₀, composition ⿹勹日)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"勹",
"勹#Translingual"
],
[
"日",
"日#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "旬"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tuần",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese Han tu",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"week"
],
"links": [
[
"week",
"week"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "旬"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"旬"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "旬",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"旬"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "旬",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"旬"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "旬",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
"path": [
"旬"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "旬",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"旬"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "旬",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"旬"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "旬",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"旬"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "旬",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"旬"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "旬",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"旬"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "旬",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"旬"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "旬",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"旬"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "旬",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"旬"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "旬",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"旬"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "旬",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"旬"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "旬",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"旬"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "旬",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"旬"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "旬",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.