See 上旬 on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "上旬",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "zh:Time",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"roman": "zhōngxún",
"word": "中旬"
},
{
"roman": "xiàxún",
"word": "下旬"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first 10 days of the month"
],
"id": "en-上旬-zh-noun-pdBl3LeS",
"links": [
[
"first",
"first"
],
[
"day",
"day"
],
[
"month",
"month"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "chūxún",
"word": "初旬"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shàngxún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄒㄩㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "sang⁴ xun²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng⁶ ceon⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sông-sùn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "siōng-sûn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "siāng-sûn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shàngxún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shàngsyún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shang⁴-hsün²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shàng-syún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shanqshyun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "шансюнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "šansjunʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ɕyn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "sangxun"
},
{
"ipa": "/saŋ²¹³ ɕyn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "seuhng chèuhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng⁶ tsoen⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sêng⁶ cên⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœːŋ²² t͡sʰɵn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sông-sùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "song^ˊ sun^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "song¹ sun²"
},
{
"ipa": "/soŋ²⁴ sun¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siōng-sûn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siōng-sûn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sioxngsuun"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ sun²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² sun²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siāng-sûn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siāng-sûn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "siaxngsuun"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ²²⁻²¹ sun¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ɕyn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/saŋ²¹³ ɕyn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœːŋ²² t͡sʰɵn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/soŋ²⁴ sun¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ sun²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² sun²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ²²⁻²¹ sun¹³/"
}
],
"word": "上旬"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "上旬",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"じょう"
],
[
"旬",
"じゅん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jōjun",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じょうじゅん"
},
"expansion": "上(じょう)旬(じゅん) • (jōjun)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "ja:Time",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the first 10 days of the month"
],
"id": "en-上旬-ja-noun-4dCodafL",
"related": [
{
"english": "the middle 10 days of the month",
"roman": "chūjun",
"ruby": [
[
"中旬",
"ちゅうじゅん"
]
],
"word": "中旬"
},
{
"english": "the last 10 days of the month",
"roman": "gejun",
"ruby": [
[
"下旬",
"げじゅん"
]
],
"word": "下旬"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "じょーじゅん"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑo̞ːʑɨ̃ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "上旬"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sangsun",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "상순",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "상순"
},
"expansion": "上旬 • (sangsun) (hangeul 상순)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "first one-third of a month",
"word": "상순"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 상순 (“first one-third of a month”)"
],
"id": "en-上旬-ko-noun-f5cN4EsM",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"상순",
"상순#Korean"
],
[
"first",
"first"
],
[
"one-third",
"one-third"
],
[
"month",
"month"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "上旬"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"roman": "zhōngxún",
"word": "中旬"
},
{
"roman": "xiàxún",
"word": "下旬"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "上旬",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 上",
"Chinese terms spelled with 旬",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka nouns",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sichuanese lemmas",
"Sichuanese nouns",
"zh:Time"
],
"glosses": [
"first 10 days of the month"
],
"links": [
[
"first",
"first"
],
[
"day",
"day"
],
[
"month",
"month"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shàngxún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄒㄩㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "sang⁴ xun²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng⁶ ceon⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sông-sùn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "siōng-sûn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "siāng-sûn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shàngxún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shàngsyún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shang⁴-hsün²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shàng-syún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shanqshyun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "шансюнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "šansjunʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ɕyn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "sangxun"
},
{
"ipa": "/saŋ²¹³ ɕyn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "seuhng chèuhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng⁶ tsoen⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sêng⁶ cên⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœːŋ²² t͡sʰɵn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sông-sùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "song^ˊ sun^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "song¹ sun²"
},
{
"ipa": "/soŋ²⁴ sun¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siōng-sûn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siōng-sûn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sioxngsuun"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ sun²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² sun²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siāng-sûn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siāng-sûn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "siaxngsuun"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ²²⁻²¹ sun¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ɕyn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/saŋ²¹³ ɕyn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœːŋ²² t͡sʰɵn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/soŋ²⁴ sun¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ sun²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² sun²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siaŋ²²⁻²¹ sun¹³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "chūxún",
"word": "初旬"
}
],
"word": "上旬"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "上旬",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"じょう"
],
[
"旬",
"じゅん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jōjun",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じょうじゅん"
},
"expansion": "上(じょう)旬(じゅん) • (jōjun)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "the middle 10 days of the month",
"roman": "chūjun",
"ruby": [
[
"中旬",
"ちゅうじゅん"
]
],
"word": "中旬"
},
{
"english": "the last 10 days of the month",
"roman": "gejun",
"ruby": [
[
"下旬",
"げじゅん"
]
],
"word": "下旬"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Time"
],
"glosses": [
"the first 10 days of the month"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "じょーじゅん"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑo̞ːʑɨ̃ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "上旬"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sangsun",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "상순",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "상순"
},
"expansion": "上旬 • (sangsun) (hangeul 상순)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "first one-third of a month",
"word": "상순"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 상순 (“first one-third of a month”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"상순",
"상순#Korean"
],
[
"first",
"first"
],
[
"one-third",
"one-third"
],
[
"month",
"month"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "上旬"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 上旬 meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"上旬"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "上旬",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"上旬"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "上旬",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"上旬"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "上旬",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.