See 方言 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 方言 meaning in All languages combined (25.9kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "yǎyán",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “dialect”",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "雅言"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "地區方言"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "地区方言"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "方言地圖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "方言地图"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fāngyánzì",
"word": "方言字"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fāngyánxué",
"word": "方言學"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fāngyánxué",
"word": "方言学"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fāngyándǎo",
"word": "方言島"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fāngyándǎo",
"word": "方言岛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "方言志"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fāngyán liánxùtǐ",
"word": "方言連續體"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fāngyán liánxùtǐ",
"word": "方言连续体"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fāngyándiǎn",
"word": "方言點"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fāngyándiǎn",
"word": "方言点"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shèhuì fāngyán",
"word": "社會方言"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shèhuì fāngyán",
"word": "社会方言"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shìjué fāngyán",
"word": "視覺方言"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shìjué fāngyán",
"word": "视觉方言"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "方言"
},
"expansion": "方言",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "方言",
"2": "ほうげん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "方言(ほうげん) (hōgen)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "방언(方言)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 방언(方言) (bang'eon)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "方言",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "方言",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "phương ngôn",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "方言"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: phương ngôn (方言)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "方言",
"2": "ほうげん",
"3": "방언",
"4": "phương ngôn",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "方言",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "方言",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "方言",
"v": "方言",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (方言):\n* → Japanese: 方言(ほうげん) (hōgen)\n* → Korean: 방언(方言) (bang'eon)\n* → Vietnamese: phương ngôn (方言)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "ほうげん",
"3": "방언",
"4": "phương ngôn"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (方言):\n* → Japanese: 方言(ほうげん) (hōgen)\n* → Korean: 방언(方言) (bang'eon)\n* → Vietnamese: phương ngôn (方言)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (方言):\n* → Japanese: 方言(ほうげん) (hōgen)\n* → Korean: 방언(方言) (bang'eon)\n* → Vietnamese: phương ngôn (方言)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "方言",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "zh:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 33 37 5 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Languages",
"orig": "zh:Languages",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Names",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Tianjin dialect (a dialect of Mandarin Chinese)",
"roman": "Tiānjīn fāngyán",
"text": "天津方言",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "廣州方言／广州方言 ― Guǎngzhōu fāngyán ― Guangzhou Cantonese",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "dialectal vocabulary",
"roman": "fāngyán cíhuì",
"text": "方言詞彙／方言词汇",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "德語方言／德语方言 ― Déyǔ fāngyán ― German dialects",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Collection and Explanation of Regional Tongues (Korean Joseon-era compilation of Chinese, Korean, Mongolian, Manchu, and Japanese)",
"roman": "“Fāngyán Jíshì”",
"text": "《方言集釋》／《方言集释》",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dialect; topolect; regional language variety"
],
"id": "en-方言-zh-noun-JggCwcVk",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"dialect",
"dialect"
],
[
"topolect",
"topolect"
],
[
"regional",
"regional"
],
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"variety",
"variety"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) dialect; topolect; regional language variety"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 20 44 3 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 12 47 7 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Books",
"orig": "zh:Books",
"parents": [
"Literature",
"Mass media",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Media",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 33 37 5 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Languages",
"orig": "zh:Languages",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Names",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He speaks the local dialect at home and Standard Mandarin at school.",
"ref": "他在家說方言，在學校說普通話。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "他在家说方言，在学校说普通话。 [MSC, simp.]\nTā zài jiā shuō fāngyán, zài xuéxiào shuō pǔtōnghuà. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"non-Standard Mandarin variety of Chinese (such as dialectal Mandarin, Cantonese, Min Nan, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-方言-zh-noun-lxS6GeAn",
"links": [
[
"Standard Mandarin",
"Standard Mandarin"
],
[
"variety",
"variety"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(specifically) non-Standard Mandarin variety of Chinese (such as dialectal Mandarin, Cantonese, Min Nan, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"specifically"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "zh:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the gift of tongues",
"roman": "fāngyán de ēncì",
"text": "方言的恩賜／方言的恩赐",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to speak in tongues",
"roman": "shuō fāngyán",
"text": "說方言／说方言",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tongues"
],
"id": "en-方言-zh-noun-YU~mDPcy",
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion) tongues"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fāngyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄤ ㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fong¹ jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "fong¹ ngun³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fông-ngièn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fông-ngiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fong¹ ngian²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "huŏng-ngiòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hong-giân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hong-gân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huang¹ ngang⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹faon-ghe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "fāngyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fangyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "fang¹-yen²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fāng-yán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "fangyan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "фанъянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "fanʺjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɑŋ⁵⁵ jɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fōng yìhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fong¹ jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "fong¹ yin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔːŋ⁵⁵ jiːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "fong¹ ngun³"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔŋ³³ ᵑɡun²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fông-ngièn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fong´ ngienˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fong¹ ngian²"
},
{
"ipa": "/foŋ²⁴ ŋi̯en¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "fông-ngiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "fong´ ngianˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "fong¹ ngian²"
},
{
"ipa": "/foŋ²⁴ ŋi̯an¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ŋian¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "huŏng-ngiòng"
},
{
"ipa": "/huoŋ⁵⁵ ŋyoŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hong-giân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "honggieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡiɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡiɛn²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ³³ ɡiɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Philippines",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡiɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hong-gân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "honggaan"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡan¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huang ngâng"
},
{
"ipa": "/huaŋ³³⁻²³ ŋaŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹faon-ghe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "faon^平 ghe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹faan-hhe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/fɑ̃⁵⁵ ɦe²¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "pjang ngjon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*C-paŋ ŋa[n]/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*paŋ ŋan/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɑŋ⁵⁵ jɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔːŋ⁵⁵ jiːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔŋ³³ ᵑɡun²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/foŋ²⁴ ŋi̯en¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/foŋ²⁴ ŋi̯an¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ŋian¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huoŋ⁵⁵ ŋyoŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡiɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡiɛn²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ³³ ɡiɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡiɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡan¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huaŋ³³⁻²³ ŋaŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɑ̃⁵⁵ ɦe²¹/"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "/*paŋ ŋan/"
}
],
"word": "方言"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "方言",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 33 37 5 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Languages",
"orig": "zh:Languages",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Names",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fangyan (the first Chinese dictionary of dialectal terms, written by Han dynasty scholar Yang Xiong)"
],
"id": "en-方言-zh-name-lnFGRFMz"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fāngyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄤ ㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fong¹ jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "fong¹ ngun³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fông-ngièn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fông-ngiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fong¹ ngian²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "huŏng-ngiòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hong-giân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hong-gân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huang¹ ngang⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹faon-ghe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "fāngyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fangyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "fang¹-yen²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fāng-yán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "fangyan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "фанъянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "fanʺjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɑŋ⁵⁵ jɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fōng yìhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fong¹ jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "fong¹ yin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔːŋ⁵⁵ jiːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "fong¹ ngun³"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔŋ³³ ᵑɡun²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fông-ngièn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fong´ ngienˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fong¹ ngian²"
},
{
"ipa": "/foŋ²⁴ ŋi̯en¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "fông-ngiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "fong´ ngianˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "fong¹ ngian²"
},
{
"ipa": "/foŋ²⁴ ŋi̯an¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ŋian¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "huŏng-ngiòng"
},
{
"ipa": "/huoŋ⁵⁵ ŋyoŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hong-giân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "honggieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡiɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡiɛn²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ³³ ɡiɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Philippines",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡiɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hong-gân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "honggaan"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡan¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huang ngâng"
},
{
"ipa": "/huaŋ³³⁻²³ ŋaŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹faon-ghe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "faon^平 ghe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹faan-hhe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/fɑ̃⁵⁵ ɦe²¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "pjang ngjon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*C-paŋ ŋa[n]/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*paŋ ŋan/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɑŋ⁵⁵ jɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔːŋ⁵⁵ jiːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔŋ³³ ᵑɡun²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/foŋ²⁴ ŋi̯en¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/foŋ²⁴ ŋi̯an¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ŋian¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huoŋ⁵⁵ ŋyoŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡiɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡiɛn²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ³³ ɡiɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡiɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡan¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huaŋ³³⁻²³ ŋaŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɑ̃⁵⁵ ɦe²¹/"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "/*paŋ ŋan/"
}
],
"word": "方言"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "方言",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see 方, 言 (yán): to open one's mouth to speak after a period of silence"
],
"id": "en-方言-zh-verb-lglhR35g",
"links": [
[
"方",
"方#Chinese"
],
[
"言",
"言#Chinese"
],
[
"open",
"open"
],
[
"mouth",
"mouth"
],
[
"speak",
"speak"
],
[
"silence",
"silence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see 方, 言 (yán): to open one's mouth to speak after a period of silence"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fāngyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄤ ㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fong¹ jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "fong¹ ngun³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fông-ngièn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fông-ngiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fong¹ ngian²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "huŏng-ngiòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hong-giân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hong-gân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huang¹ ngang⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹faon-ghe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "fāngyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fangyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "fang¹-yen²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fāng-yán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "fangyan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "фанъянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "fanʺjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɑŋ⁵⁵ jɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fōng yìhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fong¹ jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "fong¹ yin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔːŋ⁵⁵ jiːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "fong¹ ngun³"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔŋ³³ ᵑɡun²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fông-ngièn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fong´ ngienˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fong¹ ngian²"
},
{
"ipa": "/foŋ²⁴ ŋi̯en¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "fông-ngiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "fong´ ngianˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "fong¹ ngian²"
},
{
"ipa": "/foŋ²⁴ ŋi̯an¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ŋian¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "huŏng-ngiòng"
},
{
"ipa": "/huoŋ⁵⁵ ŋyoŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hong-giân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "honggieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡiɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡiɛn²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ³³ ɡiɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Philippines",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡiɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hong-gân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "honggaan"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡan¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huang ngâng"
},
{
"ipa": "/huaŋ³³⁻²³ ŋaŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹faon-ghe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "faon^平 ghe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹faan-hhe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/fɑ̃⁵⁵ ɦe²¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "pjang ngjon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*C-paŋ ŋa[n]/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*paŋ ŋan/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɑŋ⁵⁵ jɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔːŋ⁵⁵ jiːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔŋ³³ ᵑɡun²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/foŋ²⁴ ŋi̯en¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/foŋ²⁴ ŋi̯an¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ŋian¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huoŋ⁵⁵ ŋyoŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡiɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡiɛn²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ³³ ɡiɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡiɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡan¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huaŋ³³⁻²³ ŋaŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɑ̃⁵⁵ ɦe²¹/"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "/*paŋ ŋan/"
}
],
"word": "方言"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "方言",
"ruby": [
[
"方",
"ほう"
],
[
"言",
"げん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hōgen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ほうげん"
},
"expansion": "方(ほう)言(げん) • (hōgen)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "ja:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Sociolinguistics",
"orig": "ja:Sociolinguistics",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Sociology",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a dialect; a provincialism"
],
"id": "en-方言-ja-noun-sCIy6F7p",
"links": [
[
"dialect",
"dialect"
],
[
"provincialism",
"provincialism"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "suffix for dialects",
"roman": "ben",
"ruby": [
[
"弁",
"べん"
]
],
"word": "-弁"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ほーげん"
},
{
"other": "ほーげん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ho̞ːɡẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "方言"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bang'eon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "방언",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "방언"
},
"expansion": "方言 • (bang'eon) (hangeul 방언)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "dialect, patois",
"word": "방언"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 방언 (“dialect, patois”)."
],
"id": "en-方言-ko-noun-qQKa3~5H",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"방언",
"방언#Korean"
],
[
"dialect",
"dialect"
],
[
"patois",
"patois"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "方言"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "方言",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "方言",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of phương ngôn (“dialect”)."
],
"id": "en-方言-vi-noun-5e3ZaF0u",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"phương ngôn",
"phương ngôn#Vietnamese"
],
[
"dialect",
"dialect"
]
]
}
],
"word": "方言"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "yǎyán",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “dialect”",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "雅言"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"zh:Books",
"zh:Languages"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "地區方言"
},
{
"word": "地区方言"
},
{
"word": "方言地圖"
},
{
"word": "方言地图"
},
{
"roman": "fāngyánzì",
"word": "方言字"
},
{
"roman": "fāngyánxué",
"word": "方言學"
},
{
"roman": "fāngyánxué",
"word": "方言学"
},
{
"roman": "fāngyándǎo",
"word": "方言島"
},
{
"roman": "fāngyándǎo",
"word": "方言岛"
},
{
"word": "方言志"
},
{
"roman": "fāngyán liánxùtǐ",
"word": "方言連續體"
},
{
"roman": "fāngyán liánxùtǐ",
"word": "方言连续体"
},
{
"roman": "fāngyándiǎn",
"word": "方言點"
},
{
"roman": "fāngyándiǎn",
"word": "方言点"
},
{
"roman": "shèhuì fāngyán",
"word": "社會方言"
},
{
"roman": "shèhuì fāngyán",
"word": "社会方言"
},
{
"roman": "shìjué fāngyán",
"word": "視覺方言"
},
{
"roman": "shìjué fāngyán",
"word": "视觉方言"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "方言"
},
"expansion": "方言",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "方言",
"2": "ほうげん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "方言(ほうげん) (hōgen)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "방언(方言)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 방언(方言) (bang'eon)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "方言",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "方言",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "phương ngôn",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "方言"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: phương ngôn (方言)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "方言",
"2": "ほうげん",
"3": "방언",
"4": "phương ngôn",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "方言",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "方言",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "方言",
"v": "方言",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (方言):\n* → Japanese: 方言(ほうげん) (hōgen)\n* → Korean: 방언(方言) (bang'eon)\n* → Vietnamese: phương ngôn (方言)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "ほうげん",
"3": "방언",
"4": "phương ngôn"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (方言):\n* → Japanese: 方言(ほうげん) (hōgen)\n* → Korean: 방언(方言) (bang'eon)\n* → Vietnamese: phương ngôn (方言)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (方言):\n* → Japanese: 方言(ほうげん) (hōgen)\n* → Korean: 방언(方言) (bang'eon)\n* → Vietnamese: phương ngôn (方言)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "方言",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"zh:Linguistics"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Tianjin dialect (a dialect of Mandarin Chinese)",
"roman": "Tiānjīn fāngyán",
"text": "天津方言",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "廣州方言／广州方言 ― Guǎngzhōu fāngyán ― Guangzhou Cantonese",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "dialectal vocabulary",
"roman": "fāngyán cíhuì",
"text": "方言詞彙／方言词汇",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "德語方言／德语方言 ― Déyǔ fāngyán ― German dialects",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Collection and Explanation of Regional Tongues (Korean Joseon-era compilation of Chinese, Korean, Mongolian, Manchu, and Japanese)",
"roman": "“Fāngyán Jíshì”",
"text": "《方言集釋》／《方言集释》",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dialect; topolect; regional language variety"
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"dialect",
"dialect"
],
[
"topolect",
"topolect"
],
[
"regional",
"regional"
],
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"variety",
"variety"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) dialect; topolect; regional language variety"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He speaks the local dialect at home and Standard Mandarin at school.",
"ref": "他在家說方言，在學校說普通話。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "他在家说方言，在学校说普通话。 [MSC, simp.]\nTā zài jiā shuō fāngyán, zài xuéxiào shuō pǔtōnghuà. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"non-Standard Mandarin variety of Chinese (such as dialectal Mandarin, Cantonese, Min Nan, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"Standard Mandarin",
"Standard Mandarin"
],
[
"variety",
"variety"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(specifically) non-Standard Mandarin variety of Chinese (such as dialectal Mandarin, Cantonese, Min Nan, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"specifically"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"zh:Religion"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the gift of tongues",
"roman": "fāngyán de ēncì",
"text": "方言的恩賜／方言的恩赐",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to speak in tongues",
"roman": "shuō fāngyán",
"text": "說方言／说方言",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tongues"
],
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion) tongues"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fāngyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄤ ㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fong¹ jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "fong¹ ngun³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fông-ngièn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fông-ngiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fong¹ ngian²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "huŏng-ngiòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hong-giân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hong-gân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huang¹ ngang⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹faon-ghe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "fāngyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fangyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "fang¹-yen²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fāng-yán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "fangyan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "фанъянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "fanʺjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɑŋ⁵⁵ jɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fōng yìhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fong¹ jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "fong¹ yin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔːŋ⁵⁵ jiːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "fong¹ ngun³"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔŋ³³ ᵑɡun²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fông-ngièn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fong´ ngienˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fong¹ ngian²"
},
{
"ipa": "/foŋ²⁴ ŋi̯en¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "fông-ngiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "fong´ ngianˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "fong¹ ngian²"
},
{
"ipa": "/foŋ²⁴ ŋi̯an¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ŋian¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "huŏng-ngiòng"
},
{
"ipa": "/huoŋ⁵⁵ ŋyoŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hong-giân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "honggieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡiɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡiɛn²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ³³ ɡiɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Philippines",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡiɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hong-gân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "honggaan"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡan¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huang ngâng"
},
{
"ipa": "/huaŋ³³⁻²³ ŋaŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹faon-ghe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "faon^平 ghe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹faan-hhe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/fɑ̃⁵⁵ ɦe²¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "pjang ngjon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*C-paŋ ŋa[n]/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*paŋ ŋan/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɑŋ⁵⁵ jɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔːŋ⁵⁵ jiːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔŋ³³ ᵑɡun²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/foŋ²⁴ ŋi̯en¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/foŋ²⁴ ŋi̯an¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ŋian¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huoŋ⁵⁵ ŋyoŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡiɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡiɛn²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ³³ ɡiɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡiɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡan¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huaŋ³³⁻²³ ŋaŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɑ̃⁵⁵ ɦe²¹/"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "/*paŋ ŋan/"
}
],
"word": "方言"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"zh:Books",
"zh:Languages"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "方言",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Fangyan (the first Chinese dictionary of dialectal terms, written by Han dynasty scholar Yang Xiong)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fāngyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄤ ㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fong¹ jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "fong¹ ngun³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fông-ngièn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fông-ngiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fong¹ ngian²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "huŏng-ngiòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hong-giân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hong-gân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huang¹ ngang⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹faon-ghe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "fāngyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fangyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "fang¹-yen²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fāng-yán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "fangyan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "фанъянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "fanʺjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɑŋ⁵⁵ jɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fōng yìhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fong¹ jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "fong¹ yin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔːŋ⁵⁵ jiːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "fong¹ ngun³"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔŋ³³ ᵑɡun²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fông-ngièn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fong´ ngienˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fong¹ ngian²"
},
{
"ipa": "/foŋ²⁴ ŋi̯en¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "fông-ngiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "fong´ ngianˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "fong¹ ngian²"
},
{
"ipa": "/foŋ²⁴ ŋi̯an¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ŋian¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "huŏng-ngiòng"
},
{
"ipa": "/huoŋ⁵⁵ ŋyoŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hong-giân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "honggieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡiɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡiɛn²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ³³ ɡiɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Philippines",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡiɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hong-gân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "honggaan"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡan¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huang ngâng"
},
{
"ipa": "/huaŋ³³⁻²³ ŋaŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹faon-ghe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "faon^平 ghe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹faan-hhe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/fɑ̃⁵⁵ ɦe²¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "pjang ngjon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*C-paŋ ŋa[n]/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*paŋ ŋan/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɑŋ⁵⁵ jɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔːŋ⁵⁵ jiːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔŋ³³ ᵑɡun²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/foŋ²⁴ ŋi̯en¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/foŋ²⁴ ŋi̯an¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ŋian¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huoŋ⁵⁵ ŋyoŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡiɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡiɛn²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ³³ ɡiɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡiɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡan¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huaŋ³³⁻²³ ŋaŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɑ̃⁵⁵ ɦe²¹/"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "/*paŋ ŋan/"
}
],
"word": "方言"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"zh:Books",
"zh:Languages"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "方言",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see 方, 言 (yán): to open one's mouth to speak after a period of silence"
],
"links": [
[
"方",
"方#Chinese"
],
[
"言",
"言#Chinese"
],
[
"open",
"open"
],
[
"mouth",
"mouth"
],
[
"speak",
"speak"
],
[
"silence",
"silence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see 方, 言 (yán): to open one's mouth to speak after a period of silence"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fāngyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄤ ㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fong¹ jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "fong¹ ngun³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fông-ngièn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fông-ngiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fong¹ ngian²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "huŏng-ngiòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hong-giân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hong-gân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huang¹ ngang⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹faon-ghe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "fāngyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fangyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "fang¹-yen²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fāng-yán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "fangyan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "фанъянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "fanʺjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɑŋ⁵⁵ jɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fōng yìhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fong¹ jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "fong¹ yin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔːŋ⁵⁵ jiːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "fong¹ ngun³"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔŋ³³ ᵑɡun²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fông-ngièn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fong´ ngienˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fong¹ ngian²"
},
{
"ipa": "/foŋ²⁴ ŋi̯en¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "fông-ngiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "fong´ ngianˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "fong¹ ngian²"
},
{
"ipa": "/foŋ²⁴ ŋi̯an¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ŋian¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "huŏng-ngiòng"
},
{
"ipa": "/huoŋ⁵⁵ ŋyoŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hong-giân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "honggieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡiɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡiɛn²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ³³ ɡiɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Philippines",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡiɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hong-gân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "honggaan"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡan¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huang ngâng"
},
{
"ipa": "/huaŋ³³⁻²³ ŋaŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹faon-ghe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "faon^平 ghe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹faan-hhe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/fɑ̃⁵⁵ ɦe²¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "pjang ngjon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*C-paŋ ŋa[n]/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*paŋ ŋan/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɑŋ⁵⁵ jɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔːŋ⁵⁵ jiːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔŋ³³ ᵑɡun²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/foŋ²⁴ ŋi̯en¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/foŋ²⁴ ŋi̯an¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ŋian¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huoŋ⁵⁵ ŋyoŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡiɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡiɛn²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ³³ ɡiɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡiɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡan¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huaŋ³³⁻²³ ŋaŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɑ̃⁵⁵ ɦe²¹/"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "/*paŋ ŋan/"
}
],
"word": "方言"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "方言",
"ruby": [
[
"方",
"ほう"
],
[
"言",
"げん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hōgen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ほうげん"
},
"expansion": "方(ほう)言(げん) • (hōgen)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "suffix for dialects",
"roman": "ben",
"ruby": [
[
"弁",
"べん"
]
],
"word": "-弁"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"ja:Linguistics",
"ja:Sociolinguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"a dialect; a provincialism"
],
"links": [
[
"dialect",
"dialect"
],
[
"provincialism",
"provincialism"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ほーげん"
},
{
"other": "ほーげん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ho̞ːɡẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "方言"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bang'eon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "방언",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "방언"
},
"expansion": "方言 • (bang'eon) (hangeul 방언)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "dialect, patois",
"word": "방언"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 방언 (“dialect, patois”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"방언",
"방언#Korean"
],
[
"dialect",
"dialect"
],
[
"patois",
"patois"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "方言"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "方言",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "方言",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of phương ngôn (“dialect”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"phương ngôn",
"phương ngôn#Vietnamese"
],
[
"dialect",
"dialect"
]
]
}
],
"word": "方言"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.