See 方言 on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "yǎyán",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “dialect”",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "雅言"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "地區方言"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "地区方言"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "方言地圖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "方言地图"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fāngyánzì",
"word": "方言字"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fāngyánxué",
"word": "方言學"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fāngyánxué",
"word": "方言学"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fāngyándǎo",
"word": "方言島"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fāngyándǎo",
"word": "方言岛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "方言志"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fāngyán liánxùtǐ",
"word": "方言連續體"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fāngyán liánxùtǐ",
"word": "方言连续体"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fāngyándiǎn",
"word": "方言點"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fāngyándiǎn",
"word": "方言点"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shèhuì fāngyán",
"word": "社會方言"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shèhuì fāngyán",
"word": "社会方言"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shìjué fāngyán",
"word": "視覺方言"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shìjué fāngyán",
"word": "视觉方言"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "方言"
},
"expansion": "方言",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "方言",
"2": "ほうげん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "方言(ほうげん) (hōgen)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "방언(方言)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 방언(方言) (bang'eon)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "phương ngôn",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "方言"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: phương ngôn (方言)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "方言",
"2": "ほうげん",
"3": "방언",
"4": "phương ngôn",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "方言",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "方言",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "方言",
"v": "方言",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (方言):\n* → Japanese: 方言(ほうげん) (hōgen)\n* → Korean: 방언(方言) (bang'eon)\n* → Vietnamese: phương ngôn (方言)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "ほうげん",
"3": "방언",
"4": "phương ngôn"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (方言):\n* → Japanese: 方言(ほうげん) (hōgen)\n* → Korean: 방언(方言) (bang'eon)\n* → Vietnamese: phương ngôn (方言)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (方言):\n* → Japanese: 方言(ほうげん) (hōgen)\n* → Korean: 방언(方言) (bang'eon)\n* → Vietnamese: phương ngôn (方言)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "方言",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "zh:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 33 36 5 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Languages",
"orig": "zh:Languages",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Names",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Tianjin dialect (a dialect of Mandarin Chinese)",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Tiānjīn fāngyán",
"text": "天津方言",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Guangzhou Cantonese",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Guǎngzhōu fāngyán",
"text": "廣州方言",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Guangzhou Cantonese",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Guǎngzhōu fāngyán",
"text": "广州方言",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "dialectal vocabulary",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "fāngyán cíhuì",
"text": "方言詞彙",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "dialectal vocabulary",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "fāngyán cíhuì",
"text": "方言词汇",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "German dialects",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Déyǔ fāngyán",
"text": "德語方言",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "German dialects",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Déyǔ fāngyán",
"text": "德语方言",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Collection and Explanation of Regional Tongues (Korean Joseon-era compilation of Chinese, Korean, Mongolian, Manchu, and Japanese)",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "“Fāngyán Jíshì”",
"text": "《方言集釋》",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Collection and Explanation of Regional Tongues (Korean Joseon-era compilation of Chinese, Korean, Mongolian, Manchu, and Japanese)",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "“Fāngyán Jíshì”",
"text": "《方言集释》",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dialect; topolect; regional language variety"
],
"id": "en-方言-zh-noun-JggCwcVk",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"dialect",
"dialect"
],
[
"topolect",
"topolect"
],
[
"regional",
"regional"
],
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"variety",
"variety"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) dialect; topolect; regional language variety"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 19 45 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 9 48 6 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 6 52 4 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 10 42 11 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Books",
"orig": "zh:Books",
"parents": [
"Literature",
"Mass media",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Media",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 33 36 5 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Languages",
"orig": "zh:Languages",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Names",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He speaks the local dialect at home and Standard Mandarin at school.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Tā zài jiā shuō fāngyán, zài xuéxiào shuō pǔtōnghuà.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "他在家說方言，在學校說普通話。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He speaks the local dialect at home and Standard Mandarin at school.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Tā zài jiā shuō fāngyán, zài xuéxiào shuō pǔtōnghuà.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "他在家说方言，在学校说普通话。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"non-Standard Mandarin variety of Chinese (such as dialectal Mandarin, Cantonese, Min Nan, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-方言-zh-noun-lxS6GeAn",
"links": [
[
"Standard Mandarin",
"Standard Mandarin"
],
[
"variety",
"variety"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(specifically) non-Standard Mandarin variety of Chinese (such as dialectal Mandarin, Cantonese, Min Nan, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"specifically"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "zh:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the gift of tongues",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "fāngyán de ēncì",
"text": "方言的恩賜",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the gift of tongues",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "fāngyán de ēncì",
"text": "方言的恩赐",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to speak in tongues",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "shuō fāngyán",
"text": "說方言",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to speak in tongues",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "shuō fāngyán",
"text": "说方言",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tongues"
],
"id": "en-方言-zh-noun-YU~mDPcy",
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion) tongues"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fāngyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄤ ㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fong¹ jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "fong¹ ngun³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fông-ngièn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fông-ngiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fong¹ ngian²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "huŏng-ngiòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hong-giân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hong-gân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huang¹ ngang⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹faon-yi₆"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹faon-ye₂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "fāngyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fangyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "fang¹-yen²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fāng-yán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "fangyan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "фанъянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "fanʺjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɑŋ⁵⁵ jɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fōng yìhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fong¹ jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "fong¹ yin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔːŋ⁵⁵ jiːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "fong¹ ngun³"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔŋ³³ ᵑɡun²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fông-ngièn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fong^ˊ ngien^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fong¹ ngian²"
},
{
"ipa": "/foŋ²⁴ ŋi̯en¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "fông-ngiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "fong^ˊ ngian^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "fong¹ ngian²"
},
{
"ipa": "/foŋ²⁴ ŋi̯an¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ŋian¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "huŏng-ngiòng"
},
{
"ipa": "/huoŋ⁵⁵ ŋyoŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hong-giân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "honggieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡiɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡiɛn²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ³³ ɡiɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Philippines",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡiɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hong-gân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "honggaan"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡan¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huang ngâng"
},
{
"ipa": "/huaŋ³³⁻²³ ŋaŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹faon-yi₆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "faon^平 yi^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹faan-hhi₃"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/fɑ̃⁵⁵ ɦi²¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹faon-ye₂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "faon^平 yie^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/fɑ̃⁴⁴ ɦɪ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "pjang ngjon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*C-paŋ ŋa[n]/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*paŋ ŋan/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɑŋ⁵⁵ jɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔːŋ⁵⁵ jiːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔŋ³³ ᵑɡun²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/foŋ²⁴ ŋi̯en¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/foŋ²⁴ ŋi̯an¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ŋian¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huoŋ⁵⁵ ŋyoŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡiɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡiɛn²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ³³ ɡiɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡiɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡan¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huaŋ³³⁻²³ ŋaŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɑ̃⁵⁵ ɦi²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɑ̃⁴⁴ ɦɪ/"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "/*paŋ ŋan/"
}
],
"word": "方言"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "方言",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 33 36 5 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Languages",
"orig": "zh:Languages",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Names",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fangyan (the first Chinese dictionary of dialectal terms, written by Han dynasty scholar Yang Xiong)"
],
"id": "en-方言-zh-name-lnFGRFMz"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fāngyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄤ ㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fong¹ jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "fong¹ ngun³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fông-ngièn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fông-ngiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fong¹ ngian²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "huŏng-ngiòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hong-giân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hong-gân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huang¹ ngang⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹faon-yi₆"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹faon-ye₂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "fāngyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fangyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "fang¹-yen²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fāng-yán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "fangyan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "фанъянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "fanʺjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɑŋ⁵⁵ jɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fōng yìhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fong¹ jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "fong¹ yin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔːŋ⁵⁵ jiːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "fong¹ ngun³"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔŋ³³ ᵑɡun²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fông-ngièn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fong^ˊ ngien^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fong¹ ngian²"
},
{
"ipa": "/foŋ²⁴ ŋi̯en¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "fông-ngiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "fong^ˊ ngian^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "fong¹ ngian²"
},
{
"ipa": "/foŋ²⁴ ŋi̯an¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ŋian¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "huŏng-ngiòng"
},
{
"ipa": "/huoŋ⁵⁵ ŋyoŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hong-giân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "honggieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡiɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡiɛn²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ³³ ɡiɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Philippines",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡiɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hong-gân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "honggaan"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡan¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huang ngâng"
},
{
"ipa": "/huaŋ³³⁻²³ ŋaŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹faon-yi₆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "faon^平 yi^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹faan-hhi₃"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/fɑ̃⁵⁵ ɦi²¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹faon-ye₂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "faon^平 yie^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/fɑ̃⁴⁴ ɦɪ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "pjang ngjon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*C-paŋ ŋa[n]/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*paŋ ŋan/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɑŋ⁵⁵ jɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔːŋ⁵⁵ jiːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔŋ³³ ᵑɡun²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/foŋ²⁴ ŋi̯en¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/foŋ²⁴ ŋi̯an¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ŋian¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huoŋ⁵⁵ ŋyoŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡiɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡiɛn²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ³³ ɡiɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡiɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡan¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huaŋ³³⁻²³ ŋaŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɑ̃⁵⁵ ɦi²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɑ̃⁴⁴ ɦɪ/"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "/*paŋ ŋan/"
}
],
"word": "方言"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "方言",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see 方, 言 (yán): to open one's mouth to speak after a period of silence"
],
"id": "en-方言-zh-verb-lglhR35g",
"links": [
[
"方",
"方#Chinese"
],
[
"言",
"言#Chinese"
],
[
"open",
"open"
],
[
"mouth",
"mouth"
],
[
"speak",
"speak"
],
[
"silence",
"silence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see 方, 言 (yán): to open one's mouth to speak after a period of silence"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fāngyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄤ ㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fong¹ jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "fong¹ ngun³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fông-ngièn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fông-ngiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fong¹ ngian²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "huŏng-ngiòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hong-giân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hong-gân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huang¹ ngang⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹faon-yi₆"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹faon-ye₂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "fāngyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fangyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "fang¹-yen²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fāng-yán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "fangyan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "фанъянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "fanʺjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɑŋ⁵⁵ jɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fōng yìhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fong¹ jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "fong¹ yin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔːŋ⁵⁵ jiːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "fong¹ ngun³"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔŋ³³ ᵑɡun²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fông-ngièn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fong^ˊ ngien^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fong¹ ngian²"
},
{
"ipa": "/foŋ²⁴ ŋi̯en¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "fông-ngiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "fong^ˊ ngian^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "fong¹ ngian²"
},
{
"ipa": "/foŋ²⁴ ŋi̯an¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ŋian¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "huŏng-ngiòng"
},
{
"ipa": "/huoŋ⁵⁵ ŋyoŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hong-giân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "honggieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡiɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡiɛn²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ³³ ɡiɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Philippines",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡiɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hong-gân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "honggaan"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡan¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huang ngâng"
},
{
"ipa": "/huaŋ³³⁻²³ ŋaŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹faon-yi₆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "faon^平 yi^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹faan-hhi₃"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/fɑ̃⁵⁵ ɦi²¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹faon-ye₂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "faon^平 yie^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/fɑ̃⁴⁴ ɦɪ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "pjang ngjon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*C-paŋ ŋa[n]/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*paŋ ŋan/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɑŋ⁵⁵ jɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔːŋ⁵⁵ jiːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔŋ³³ ᵑɡun²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/foŋ²⁴ ŋi̯en¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/foŋ²⁴ ŋi̯an¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ŋian¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huoŋ⁵⁵ ŋyoŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡiɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡiɛn²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ³³ ɡiɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡiɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡan¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huaŋ³³⁻²³ ŋaŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɑ̃⁵⁵ ɦi²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɑ̃⁴⁴ ɦɪ/"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "/*paŋ ŋan/"
}
],
"word": "方言"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "方言",
"ruby": [
[
"方",
"ほう"
],
[
"言",
"げん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hōgen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ほうげん"
},
"expansion": "方(ほう)言(げん) • (hōgen)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "ja:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Sociolinguistics",
"orig": "ja:Sociolinguistics",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Sociology",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a dialect; a provincialism"
],
"id": "en-方言-ja-noun-sCIy6F7p",
"links": [
[
"dialect",
"dialect"
],
[
"provincialism",
"provincialism"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "suffix for dialects",
"roman": "ben",
"ruby": [
[
"弁",
"べん"
]
],
"word": "-弁"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ほーげん"
},
{
"other": "ほーげん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ho̞ːɡẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "方言"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bang'eon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "방언",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "방언"
},
"expansion": "方言 • (bang'eon) (hangeul 방언)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "dialect, patois",
"word": "방언"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 방언 (“dialect, patois”)"
],
"id": "en-方言-ko-noun-RKUzXd0f",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"방언",
"방언#Korean"
],
[
"dialect",
"dialect"
],
[
"patois",
"patois"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "方言"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "方言",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "方言",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of phương ngôn (“dialect”)."
],
"id": "en-方言-vi-noun-5e3ZaF0u",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"phương ngôn",
"phương ngôn#Vietnamese"
],
[
"dialect",
"dialect"
]
]
}
],
"word": "方言"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "yǎyán",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “dialect”",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "雅言"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 方",
"Chinese terms spelled with 言",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese proper nouns",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese proper nouns",
"Old Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Books",
"zh:Languages"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "地區方言"
},
{
"word": "地区方言"
},
{
"word": "方言地圖"
},
{
"word": "方言地图"
},
{
"roman": "fāngyánzì",
"word": "方言字"
},
{
"roman": "fāngyánxué",
"word": "方言學"
},
{
"roman": "fāngyánxué",
"word": "方言学"
},
{
"roman": "fāngyándǎo",
"word": "方言島"
},
{
"roman": "fāngyándǎo",
"word": "方言岛"
},
{
"word": "方言志"
},
{
"roman": "fāngyán liánxùtǐ",
"word": "方言連續體"
},
{
"roman": "fāngyán liánxùtǐ",
"word": "方言连续体"
},
{
"roman": "fāngyándiǎn",
"word": "方言點"
},
{
"roman": "fāngyándiǎn",
"word": "方言点"
},
{
"roman": "shèhuì fāngyán",
"word": "社會方言"
},
{
"roman": "shèhuì fāngyán",
"word": "社会方言"
},
{
"roman": "shìjué fāngyán",
"word": "視覺方言"
},
{
"roman": "shìjué fāngyán",
"word": "视觉方言"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "方言"
},
"expansion": "方言",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "方言",
"2": "ほうげん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "方言(ほうげん) (hōgen)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "방언(方言)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 방언(方言) (bang'eon)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "phương ngôn",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "方言"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: phương ngôn (方言)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "方言",
"2": "ほうげん",
"3": "방언",
"4": "phương ngôn",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "方言",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "方言",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "方言",
"v": "方言",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (方言):\n* → Japanese: 方言(ほうげん) (hōgen)\n* → Korean: 방언(方言) (bang'eon)\n* → Vietnamese: phương ngôn (方言)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "ほうげん",
"3": "방언",
"4": "phương ngôn"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (方言):\n* → Japanese: 方言(ほうげん) (hōgen)\n* → Korean: 방언(方言) (bang'eon)\n* → Vietnamese: phương ngôn (方言)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (方言):\n* → Japanese: 方言(ほうげん) (hōgen)\n* → Korean: 방언(方言) (bang'eon)\n* → Vietnamese: phương ngôn (方言)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "方言",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"zh:Linguistics"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Tianjin dialect (a dialect of Mandarin Chinese)",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Tiānjīn fāngyán",
"text": "天津方言",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Guangzhou Cantonese",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Guǎngzhōu fāngyán",
"text": "廣州方言",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Guangzhou Cantonese",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Guǎngzhōu fāngyán",
"text": "广州方言",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "dialectal vocabulary",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "fāngyán cíhuì",
"text": "方言詞彙",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "dialectal vocabulary",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "fāngyán cíhuì",
"text": "方言词汇",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "German dialects",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Déyǔ fāngyán",
"text": "德語方言",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "German dialects",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Déyǔ fāngyán",
"text": "德语方言",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Collection and Explanation of Regional Tongues (Korean Joseon-era compilation of Chinese, Korean, Mongolian, Manchu, and Japanese)",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "“Fāngyán Jíshì”",
"text": "《方言集釋》",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Collection and Explanation of Regional Tongues (Korean Joseon-era compilation of Chinese, Korean, Mongolian, Manchu, and Japanese)",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "“Fāngyán Jíshì”",
"text": "《方言集释》",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dialect; topolect; regional language variety"
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"dialect",
"dialect"
],
[
"topolect",
"topolect"
],
[
"regional",
"regional"
],
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"variety",
"variety"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) dialect; topolect; regional language variety"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He speaks the local dialect at home and Standard Mandarin at school.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Tā zài jiā shuō fāngyán, zài xuéxiào shuō pǔtōnghuà.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "他在家說方言，在學校說普通話。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He speaks the local dialect at home and Standard Mandarin at school.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Tā zài jiā shuō fāngyán, zài xuéxiào shuō pǔtōnghuà.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "他在家说方言，在学校说普通话。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"non-Standard Mandarin variety of Chinese (such as dialectal Mandarin, Cantonese, Min Nan, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"Standard Mandarin",
"Standard Mandarin"
],
[
"variety",
"variety"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(specifically) non-Standard Mandarin variety of Chinese (such as dialectal Mandarin, Cantonese, Min Nan, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"specifically"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"zh:Religion"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the gift of tongues",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "fāngyán de ēncì",
"text": "方言的恩賜",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the gift of tongues",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "fāngyán de ēncì",
"text": "方言的恩赐",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to speak in tongues",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "shuō fāngyán",
"text": "說方言",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to speak in tongues",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "shuō fāngyán",
"text": "说方言",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tongues"
],
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion) tongues"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fāngyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄤ ㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fong¹ jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "fong¹ ngun³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fông-ngièn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fông-ngiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fong¹ ngian²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "huŏng-ngiòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hong-giân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hong-gân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huang¹ ngang⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹faon-yi₆"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹faon-ye₂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "fāngyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fangyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "fang¹-yen²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fāng-yán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "fangyan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "фанъянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "fanʺjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɑŋ⁵⁵ jɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fōng yìhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fong¹ jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "fong¹ yin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔːŋ⁵⁵ jiːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "fong¹ ngun³"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔŋ³³ ᵑɡun²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fông-ngièn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fong^ˊ ngien^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fong¹ ngian²"
},
{
"ipa": "/foŋ²⁴ ŋi̯en¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "fông-ngiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "fong^ˊ ngian^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "fong¹ ngian²"
},
{
"ipa": "/foŋ²⁴ ŋi̯an¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ŋian¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "huŏng-ngiòng"
},
{
"ipa": "/huoŋ⁵⁵ ŋyoŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hong-giân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "honggieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡiɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡiɛn²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ³³ ɡiɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Philippines",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡiɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hong-gân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "honggaan"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡan¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huang ngâng"
},
{
"ipa": "/huaŋ³³⁻²³ ŋaŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹faon-yi₆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "faon^平 yi^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹faan-hhi₃"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/fɑ̃⁵⁵ ɦi²¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹faon-ye₂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "faon^平 yie^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/fɑ̃⁴⁴ ɦɪ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "pjang ngjon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*C-paŋ ŋa[n]/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*paŋ ŋan/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɑŋ⁵⁵ jɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔːŋ⁵⁵ jiːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔŋ³³ ᵑɡun²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/foŋ²⁴ ŋi̯en¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/foŋ²⁴ ŋi̯an¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ŋian¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huoŋ⁵⁵ ŋyoŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡiɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡiɛn²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ³³ ɡiɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡiɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡan¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huaŋ³³⁻²³ ŋaŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɑ̃⁵⁵ ɦi²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɑ̃⁴⁴ ɦɪ/"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "/*paŋ ŋan/"
}
],
"word": "方言"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 方",
"Chinese terms spelled with 言",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese proper nouns",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese proper nouns",
"Old Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Books",
"zh:Languages"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "方言",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Fangyan (the first Chinese dictionary of dialectal terms, written by Han dynasty scholar Yang Xiong)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fāngyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄤ ㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fong¹ jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "fong¹ ngun³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fông-ngièn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fông-ngiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fong¹ ngian²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "huŏng-ngiòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hong-giân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hong-gân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huang¹ ngang⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹faon-yi₆"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹faon-ye₂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "fāngyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fangyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "fang¹-yen²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fāng-yán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "fangyan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "фанъянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "fanʺjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɑŋ⁵⁵ jɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fōng yìhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fong¹ jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "fong¹ yin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔːŋ⁵⁵ jiːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "fong¹ ngun³"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔŋ³³ ᵑɡun²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fông-ngièn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fong^ˊ ngien^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fong¹ ngian²"
},
{
"ipa": "/foŋ²⁴ ŋi̯en¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "fông-ngiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "fong^ˊ ngian^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "fong¹ ngian²"
},
{
"ipa": "/foŋ²⁴ ŋi̯an¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ŋian¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "huŏng-ngiòng"
},
{
"ipa": "/huoŋ⁵⁵ ŋyoŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hong-giân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "honggieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡiɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡiɛn²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ³³ ɡiɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Philippines",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡiɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hong-gân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "honggaan"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡan¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huang ngâng"
},
{
"ipa": "/huaŋ³³⁻²³ ŋaŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹faon-yi₆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "faon^平 yi^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹faan-hhi₃"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/fɑ̃⁵⁵ ɦi²¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹faon-ye₂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "faon^平 yie^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/fɑ̃⁴⁴ ɦɪ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "pjang ngjon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*C-paŋ ŋa[n]/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*paŋ ŋan/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɑŋ⁵⁵ jɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔːŋ⁵⁵ jiːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔŋ³³ ᵑɡun²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/foŋ²⁴ ŋi̯en¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/foŋ²⁴ ŋi̯an¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ŋian¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huoŋ⁵⁵ ŋyoŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡiɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡiɛn²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ³³ ɡiɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡiɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡan¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huaŋ³³⁻²³ ŋaŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɑ̃⁵⁵ ɦi²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɑ̃⁴⁴ ɦɪ/"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "/*paŋ ŋan/"
}
],
"word": "方言"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 方",
"Chinese terms spelled with 言",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese proper nouns",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese proper nouns",
"Old Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Books",
"zh:Languages"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "方言",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see 方, 言 (yán): to open one's mouth to speak after a period of silence"
],
"links": [
[
"方",
"方#Chinese"
],
[
"言",
"言#Chinese"
],
[
"open",
"open"
],
[
"mouth",
"mouth"
],
[
"speak",
"speak"
],
[
"silence",
"silence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see 方, 言 (yán): to open one's mouth to speak after a period of silence"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fāngyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄤ ㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fong¹ jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "fong¹ ngun³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fông-ngièn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fông-ngiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fong¹ ngian²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "huŏng-ngiòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hong-giân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hong-gân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huang¹ ngang⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹faon-yi₆"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹faon-ye₂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "fāngyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fangyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "fang¹-yen²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fāng-yán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "fangyan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "фанъянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "fanʺjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɑŋ⁵⁵ jɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fōng yìhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fong¹ jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "fong¹ yin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔːŋ⁵⁵ jiːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "fong¹ ngun³"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔŋ³³ ᵑɡun²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fông-ngièn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fong^ˊ ngien^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fong¹ ngian²"
},
{
"ipa": "/foŋ²⁴ ŋi̯en¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "fông-ngiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "fong^ˊ ngian^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "fong¹ ngian²"
},
{
"ipa": "/foŋ²⁴ ŋi̯an¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ŋian¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "huŏng-ngiòng"
},
{
"ipa": "/huoŋ⁵⁵ ŋyoŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hong-giân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "honggieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡiɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡiɛn²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ³³ ɡiɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Philippines",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡiɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hong-gân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "honggaan"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡan¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huang ngâng"
},
{
"ipa": "/huaŋ³³⁻²³ ŋaŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹faon-yi₆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "faon^平 yi^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹faan-hhi₃"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/fɑ̃⁵⁵ ɦi²¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹faon-ye₂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "faon^平 yie^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/fɑ̃⁴⁴ ɦɪ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "pjang ngjon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*C-paŋ ŋa[n]/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*paŋ ŋan/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɑŋ⁵⁵ jɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔːŋ⁵⁵ jiːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔŋ³³ ᵑɡun²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/foŋ²⁴ ŋi̯en¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/foŋ²⁴ ŋi̯an¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ŋian¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huoŋ⁵⁵ ŋyoŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡiɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡiɛn²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ³³ ɡiɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡiɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡan¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huaŋ³³⁻²³ ŋaŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɑ̃⁵⁵ ɦi²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɑ̃⁴⁴ ɦɪ/"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "/*paŋ ŋan/"
}
],
"word": "方言"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "方言",
"ruby": [
[
"方",
"ほう"
],
[
"言",
"げん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hōgen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ほうげん"
},
"expansion": "方(ほう)言(げん) • (hōgen)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "suffix for dialects",
"roman": "ben",
"ruby": [
[
"弁",
"べん"
]
],
"word": "-弁"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Linguistics",
"ja:Sociolinguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"a dialect; a provincialism"
],
"links": [
[
"dialect",
"dialect"
],
[
"provincialism",
"provincialism"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ほーげん"
},
{
"other": "ほーげん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ho̞ːɡẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "方言"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bang'eon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "방언",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "방언"
},
"expansion": "方言 • (bang'eon) (hangeul 방언)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "dialect, patois",
"word": "방언"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 방언 (“dialect, patois”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"방언",
"방언#Korean"
],
[
"dialect",
"dialect"
],
[
"patois",
"patois"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "方言"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "方言",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "方言",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of phương ngôn (“dialect”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"phương ngôn",
"phương ngôn#Vietnamese"
],
[
"dialect",
"dialect"
]
]
}
],
"word": "方言"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 方言 meaning in All languages combined (26.9kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"方言"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "方言",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"方言"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "方言",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"方言"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "方言",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"方言"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "方言",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"方言"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "方言",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"方言"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "方言",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Suzhou)'",
"path": [
"方言"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "方言",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"方言"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "方言",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Northern, Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"方言"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "方言",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"方言"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "方言",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"方言"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "方言",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.