See 政治 on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "cwngci",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Zhuang: cwngci",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Zhuang: cwngci"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "政治",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Beginning Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "zh:Politics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dìyuán zhèngzhì",
"word": "地緣政治"
},
{
"roman": "dìyuán zhèngzhì",
"word": "地缘政治"
},
{
"roman": "duōtóu zhèngzhì",
"word": "多頭政治"
},
{
"roman": "duōtóu zhèngzhì",
"word": "多头政治"
},
{
"roman": "guǎtóu zhèngzhì",
"word": "寡頭政治"
},
{
"roman": "guǎtóu zhèngzhì",
"word": "寡头政治"
},
{
"roman": "qiángquán zhèngzhì",
"word": "強權政治"
},
{
"roman": "qiángquán zhèngzhì",
"word": "强权政治"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngzhì guāngpǔ",
"word": "政治光譜"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngzhì guāngpǔ",
"word": "政治光谱"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngzhì zhìdù",
"word": "政治制度"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngzhìhuà",
"word": "政治化"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngzhì hūnyīn",
"word": "政治婚姻"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngzhìxué",
"word": "政治學"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngzhìxué",
"word": "政治学"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngzhìjiā",
"word": "政治家"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngzhìjú",
"word": "政治局"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngzhì bìhù",
"word": "政治庇護"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngzhì bìhù",
"word": "政治庇护"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngzhìxìng",
"word": "政治性"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngzhì wénmíng",
"word": "政治文明"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngzhì quánlì",
"word": "政治權利"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngzhì quánlì",
"word": "政治权利"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngzhì zhèngquè",
"word": "政治正確"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngzhì zhèngquè",
"word": "政治正确"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngzhìfàn",
"word": "政治犯"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngzhìjiè",
"word": "政治界"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngzhì zhēnkōng",
"word": "政治真空"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngzhì jīngjìxué",
"word": "政治經濟學"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngzhì jīngjìxué",
"word": "政治经济学"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngzhì pòhài",
"word": "政治迫害"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngzhì bìnàn",
"word": "政治避難"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngzhì bìnàn",
"word": "政治避难"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngzhì miànmù",
"word": "政治面目"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngzhì miànmào",
"word": "政治面貌"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngzhì tǐzhì",
"word": "政治體制"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngzhì tǐzhì",
"word": "政治体制"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngzhì tǐxì",
"word": "政治體系"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngzhì tǐxì",
"word": "政治体系"
},
{
"roman": "quánlì zhèngzhì",
"word": "權力政治"
},
{
"roman": "quánlì zhèngzhì",
"word": "权力政治"
},
{
"roman": "mínzhǔ zhèngzhì",
"word": "民主政治"
},
{
"roman": "xiànshí zhèngzhì",
"word": "現實政治"
},
{
"roman": "xiànshí zhèngzhì",
"word": "现实政治"
},
{
"roman": "jīngyīng zhèngzhì",
"word": "精英政治"
},
{
"roman": "guìzú zhèngzhì",
"word": "貴族政治"
},
{
"roman": "guìzú zhèngzhì",
"word": "贵族政治"
},
{
"roman": "shēnfèn zhèngzhì",
"word": "身份政治"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
9,
17
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "identity politics",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "shēnfèn zhèngzhì",
"text": "身份政治",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "political affiliation",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "zhèngzhì miànmào",
"text": "政治面貌",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "political system",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "zhèngzhì tǐxì",
"text": "政治體系",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "political system",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "zhèngzhì tǐxì",
"text": "政治体系",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "political landscape",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "zhèngzhì géjú",
"text": "政治格局",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "political plot",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "zhèngzhì jìmóu",
"text": "政治計謀",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "political plot",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "zhèngzhì jìmóu",
"text": "政治计谋",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "political arena",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "zhèngzhì wǔtái",
"text": "政治舞臺",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "political arena",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "zhèngzhì wǔtái",
"text": "政治舞台",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "political leanings",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "zhèngzhì qīngxiàng",
"text": "政治傾向",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "political leanings",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "zhèngzhì qīngxiàng",
"text": "政治倾向",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "political orientation",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "zhèngzhì dǎoxiàng",
"text": "政治導向",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "political orientation",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "zhèngzhì dǎoxiàng",
"text": "政治导向",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "political legitimacy",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "zhèngzhì zhèngdàngxìng",
"text": "政治正當性",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "political legitimacy",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "zhèngzhì zhèngdàngxìng",
"text": "政治正当性",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
5,
14
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "ethnopolitical",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "mínzú zhèngzhì",
"text": "民族政治",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
42,
50
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
31,
39
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
12
]
],
"english": "You are a cultured person — not suited to politics.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Nǐ shì wénhuàrén, bù shìhé gǎo zhèngzhì.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "你是文化人，不適合搞政治。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
42,
50
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
31,
39
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
12
]
],
"english": "You are a cultured person — not suited to politics.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Nǐ shì wénhuàrén, bù shìhé gǎo zhèngzhì.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "你是文化人，不适合搞政治。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
17,
26
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
16,
24
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"english": "Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Zhōngguó rénmín zhèngzhì xiéshāng huìyì",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "中國人民政治協商會議",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
17,
26
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
16,
24
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"english": "Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Zhōngguó rénmín zhèngzhì xiéshāng huìyì",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "中国人民政治协商会议",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
14,
23
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "She has great political ambitions.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Tā zài zhèngzhì shàng yǒu hěn dà de yěxīn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "她在政治上有很大的野心。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"politics"
],
"id": "en-政治-zh-noun-Gh0UhNPL",
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zhèngzhì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄥˋ ㄓˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "җынҗы"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "žɨnžɨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "III-III"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zing³ zi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chṳn-chhṳ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "zhin^ˇ chi^˖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zen⁴ ci⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "céng-dê"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "zing⁴ di⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chèng-tǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chèng-tī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zêng³ di⁷"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵tsen-zy₆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zhèngzhì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "zhèngzhi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄥˋ ˙ㄓ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jhèngjhi̊h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chêng⁴-chih⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jèng-jr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jenq.jyh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "чжэнчжи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "čžɛnčži"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/ ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": " /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ ɖ͡ʐ̥ʐ̩¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂəŋ⁴⁴ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zing³ zi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jing jih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzing³ dzi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "jing³ ji⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ³³ t͡siː²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chṳn-chhṳ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ziin cii"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zin⁴ ci⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɨn⁵⁵ t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Zhudong"
],
"zh-pron": "zhin^ˇ chi^˖"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃin¹¹ t͡ʃʰi³³/",
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhudong"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sən⁵³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʰz̩⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "céng-dê"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siŋ²¹³⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nɛi²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "zing⁴ di⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hinghwa-Romanized",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "ci̍ng-dī"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siŋ⁴² ti¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "zing⁴ di⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siŋ⁴² ti²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsìng-tǐ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ti²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsìng-tī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zeangdi"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ti⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Philippines"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ ti³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ ti²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ ti³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsèng tī"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡seŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ti¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵tsen-zy₆"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "tsen^去 zy^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²tsen-zr₃"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sən³³ zz̩⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sən⁴⁴ zz̩²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Jiaxing"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ ɖ͡ʐ̥ʐ̩¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂəŋ⁴⁴ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ³³ t͡siː²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɨn⁵⁵ t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃin¹¹ t͡ʃʰi³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sən⁵³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʰz̩⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siŋ²¹³⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nɛi²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siŋ⁴² ti¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siŋ⁴² ti²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ti²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ti⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ ti³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ ti²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ ti³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡seŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ti¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sən³³ zz̩⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sən⁴⁴ zz̩²¹/"
}
],
"word": "政治"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "政治",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Beginning Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"politically charged (of content); politically motivated (of a person)"
],
"id": "en-政治-zh-adj-p-CJRsfO",
"links": [
[
"politically",
"politically"
],
[
"charged",
"charged"
],
[
"motivated",
"motivated"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) politically charged (of content); politically motivated (of a person)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zhèngzhì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄥˋ ㄓˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "җынҗы"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "žɨnžɨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "III-III"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zing³ zi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chṳn-chhṳ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "zhin^ˇ chi^˖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zen⁴ ci⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "céng-dê"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "zing⁴ di⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chèng-tǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chèng-tī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zêng³ di⁷"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵tsen-zy₆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zhèngzhì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "zhèngzhi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄥˋ ˙ㄓ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jhèngjhi̊h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chêng⁴-chih⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jèng-jr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jenq.jyh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "чжэнчжи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "čžɛnčži"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/ ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": " /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ ɖ͡ʐ̥ʐ̩¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂəŋ⁴⁴ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zing³ zi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jing jih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzing³ dzi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "jing³ ji⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ³³ t͡siː²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chṳn-chhṳ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ziin cii"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zin⁴ ci⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɨn⁵⁵ t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Zhudong"
],
"zh-pron": "zhin^ˇ chi^˖"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃin¹¹ t͡ʃʰi³³/",
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhudong"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sən⁵³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʰz̩⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "céng-dê"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siŋ²¹³⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nɛi²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "zing⁴ di⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hinghwa-Romanized",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "ci̍ng-dī"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siŋ⁴² ti¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "zing⁴ di⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siŋ⁴² ti²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsìng-tǐ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ti²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsìng-tī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zeangdi"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ti⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Philippines"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ ti³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ ti²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ ti³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsèng tī"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡seŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ti¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵tsen-zy₆"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "tsen^去 zy^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²tsen-zr₃"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sən³³ zz̩⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sən⁴⁴ zz̩²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Jiaxing"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ ɖ͡ʐ̥ʐ̩¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂəŋ⁴⁴ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ³³ t͡siː²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɨn⁵⁵ t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃin¹¹ t͡ʃʰi³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sən⁵³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʰz̩⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siŋ²¹³⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nɛi²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siŋ⁴² ti¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siŋ⁴² ti²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ti²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ti⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ ti³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ ti²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ ti³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡seŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ti¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sən³³ zz̩⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sən⁴⁴ zz̩²¹/"
}
],
"word": "政治"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "政治",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Okinawan: 政治",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Okinawan: 政治"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "政治",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chinese: 政治 (zhèngzhì)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chinese: 政治 (zhèngzhì)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "정치",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 정치 (jeongchi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 정치 (jeongchi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "chính trị",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: chính trị",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vietnamese: chính trị"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "政治",
"ruby": [
[
"政",
"せい"
],
[
"治",
"じ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "seiji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "seidi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "せいぢ",
"roman": "seidi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "せいじ",
"count": "-",
"hhira": "せいぢ"
},
"expansion": "政(せい)治(じ) • (seiji) ^(←せいぢ (seidi)?) (uncountable)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "ja:Politics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "the study of politics",
"roman": "seijigaku",
"ruby": [
[
"政治学",
"せいじがく"
]
],
"word": "政治学"
},
{
"english": "politician",
"roman": "seijika",
"ruby": [
[
"政治家",
"せいじか"
]
],
"word": "政治家"
}
],
"glosses": [
"politics"
],
"id": "en-政治-ja-noun-Gh0UhNPL",
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "of Japan",
"roman": "kokkai",
"ruby": [
[
"国会",
"こっかい"
]
],
"word": "国会: the diet"
},
{
"roman": "of USA",
"ruby": [
[
"米国議会",
"べいこくぎかい"
]
],
"word": "米国議会: the Congress"
},
{
"english": "of UK",
"roman": "eikokugikai",
"ruby": [
[
"英国議会",
"えいこくぎかい"
]
],
"word": "英国議会: the Parliament"
},
{
"english": "of Japan",
"roman": "shūgiin",
"ruby": [
[
"衆議院",
"しゅうぎいん"
]
],
"word": "衆議院: the house of representatives"
},
{
"english": "of Japan",
"roman": "sangīn",
"ruby": [
[
"参議院",
"さんぎいん"
]
],
"word": "参議院: the house of Councilors"
},
{
"roman": "nagatachō",
"ruby": [
[
"永田町",
"ながたちょう"
]
],
"word": "永田町: Nagata-chō"
},
{
"english": "member of the Diet, Congress or Parliament",
"roman": "gīn",
"ruby": [
[
"議員",
"ぎいん"
]
],
"word": "議員"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "せーじ"
},
{
"ipa": "[se̞ːʑi]"
}
],
"word": "政治"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "政治",
"ruby": [
[
"政",
"まさ"
],
[
"治",
"はる"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Masaharu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "まさはる"
},
"expansion": "政(まさ)治(はる) • (Masaharu)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese male given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 15 32 24 15 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 15 32 24 15 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"id": "en-政治-ja-name-h8YdwBAs",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"word": "政治"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jeongchi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "정치",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "정치"
},
"expansion": "政治 • (jeongchi) (hangeul 정치)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "politics",
"word": "정치"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 정치 (“politics”)"
],
"id": "en-政治-ko-noun-b2j5sIlO",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"정치",
"정치#Korean"
],
[
"politics",
"politics"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "政治"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "政治",
"tr": "seiji"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 政治 (seiji)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Japanese 政治 (seiji).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shīji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "じ",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "しーじ"
},
"expansion": "政(しー)治(じ) (shīji)",
"name": "ryu-head"
}
],
"lang": "Okinawan",
"lang_code": "ryu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Okinawan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Okinawan terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Okinawan terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "99 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ryu",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "ryu:Politics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"politics"
],
"id": "en-政治-ryu-noun-Gh0UhNPL",
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "沖(うち)縄(なー)ぬ政(しー)治(じ)\nUchinā nu shīji\nOkinawan politics, Okinawan government",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"government"
],
"id": "en-政治-ryu-noun-q16eN2-V",
"links": [
[
"government",
"government"
]
]
}
],
"word": "政治"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "政治",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "政治",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of chính trị (“politics”)."
],
"id": "en-政治-vi-noun-IANJtzwS",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"chính trị",
"chính trị#Vietnamese:_政治"
],
[
"politics",
"politics"
]
]
}
],
"word": "政治"
}
{
"categories": [
"Beginning Mandarin",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 政",
"Chinese terms spelled with 治",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Politics"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dìyuán zhèngzhì",
"word": "地緣政治"
},
{
"roman": "dìyuán zhèngzhì",
"word": "地缘政治"
},
{
"roman": "duōtóu zhèngzhì",
"word": "多頭政治"
},
{
"roman": "duōtóu zhèngzhì",
"word": "多头政治"
},
{
"roman": "guǎtóu zhèngzhì",
"word": "寡頭政治"
},
{
"roman": "guǎtóu zhèngzhì",
"word": "寡头政治"
},
{
"roman": "qiángquán zhèngzhì",
"word": "強權政治"
},
{
"roman": "qiángquán zhèngzhì",
"word": "强权政治"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngzhì guāngpǔ",
"word": "政治光譜"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngzhì guāngpǔ",
"word": "政治光谱"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngzhì zhìdù",
"word": "政治制度"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngzhìhuà",
"word": "政治化"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngzhì hūnyīn",
"word": "政治婚姻"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngzhìxué",
"word": "政治學"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngzhìxué",
"word": "政治学"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngzhìjiā",
"word": "政治家"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngzhìjú",
"word": "政治局"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngzhì bìhù",
"word": "政治庇護"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngzhì bìhù",
"word": "政治庇护"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngzhìxìng",
"word": "政治性"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngzhì wénmíng",
"word": "政治文明"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngzhì quánlì",
"word": "政治權利"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngzhì quánlì",
"word": "政治权利"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngzhì zhèngquè",
"word": "政治正確"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngzhì zhèngquè",
"word": "政治正确"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngzhìfàn",
"word": "政治犯"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngzhìjiè",
"word": "政治界"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngzhì zhēnkōng",
"word": "政治真空"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngzhì jīngjìxué",
"word": "政治經濟學"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngzhì jīngjìxué",
"word": "政治经济学"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngzhì pòhài",
"word": "政治迫害"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngzhì bìnàn",
"word": "政治避難"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngzhì bìnàn",
"word": "政治避难"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngzhì miànmù",
"word": "政治面目"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngzhì miànmào",
"word": "政治面貌"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngzhì tǐzhì",
"word": "政治體制"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngzhì tǐzhì",
"word": "政治体制"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngzhì tǐxì",
"word": "政治體系"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngzhì tǐxì",
"word": "政治体系"
},
{
"roman": "quánlì zhèngzhì",
"word": "權力政治"
},
{
"roman": "quánlì zhèngzhì",
"word": "权力政治"
},
{
"roman": "mínzhǔ zhèngzhì",
"word": "民主政治"
},
{
"roman": "xiànshí zhèngzhì",
"word": "現實政治"
},
{
"roman": "xiànshí zhèngzhì",
"word": "现实政治"
},
{
"roman": "jīngyīng zhèngzhì",
"word": "精英政治"
},
{
"roman": "guìzú zhèngzhì",
"word": "貴族政治"
},
{
"roman": "guìzú zhèngzhì",
"word": "贵族政治"
},
{
"roman": "shēnfèn zhèngzhì",
"word": "身份政治"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "cwngci",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Zhuang: cwngci",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Zhuang: cwngci"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "政治",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
9,
17
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "identity politics",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "shēnfèn zhèngzhì",
"text": "身份政治",
"type": "example"
},
{
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[
0,
9
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "political affiliation",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "zhèngzhì miànmào",
"text": "政治面貌",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "political system",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "zhèngzhì tǐxì",
"text": "政治體系",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
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0,
2
]
],
"english": "political system",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "zhèngzhì tǐxì",
"text": "政治体系",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "political landscape",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "zhèngzhì géjú",
"text": "政治格局",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "political plot",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "zhèngzhì jìmóu",
"text": "政治計謀",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "political plot",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "zhèngzhì jìmóu",
"text": "政治计谋",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "political arena",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "zhèngzhì wǔtái",
"text": "政治舞臺",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "political arena",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "zhèngzhì wǔtái",
"text": "政治舞台",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "political leanings",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "zhèngzhì qīngxiàng",
"text": "政治傾向",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
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0,
2
]
],
"english": "political leanings",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "zhèngzhì qīngxiàng",
"text": "政治倾向",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "political orientation",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "zhèngzhì dǎoxiàng",
"text": "政治導向",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "political orientation",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "zhèngzhì dǎoxiàng",
"text": "政治导向",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "political legitimacy",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "zhèngzhì zhèngdàngxìng",
"text": "政治正當性",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "political legitimacy",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "zhèngzhì zhèngdàngxìng",
"text": "政治正当性",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
5,
14
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "ethnopolitical",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "mínzú zhèngzhì",
"text": "民族政治",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
42,
50
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
31,
39
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
12
]
],
"english": "You are a cultured person — not suited to politics.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Nǐ shì wénhuàrén, bù shìhé gǎo zhèngzhì.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "你是文化人，不適合搞政治。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
42,
50
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
31,
39
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
12
]
],
"english": "You are a cultured person — not suited to politics.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Nǐ shì wénhuàrén, bù shìhé gǎo zhèngzhì.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "你是文化人，不适合搞政治。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
17,
26
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
16,
24
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"english": "Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Zhōngguó rénmín zhèngzhì xiéshāng huìyì",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "中國人民政治協商會議",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
17,
26
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
16,
24
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"english": "Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Zhōngguó rénmín zhèngzhì xiéshāng huìyì",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "中国人民政治协商会议",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
14,
23
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "She has great political ambitions.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Tā zài zhèngzhì shàng yǒu hěn dà de yěxīn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "她在政治上有很大的野心。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"politics"
],
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zhèngzhì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄥˋ ㄓˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "җынҗы"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "žɨnžɨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "III-III"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zing³ zi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chṳn-chhṳ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "zhin^ˇ chi^˖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zen⁴ ci⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "céng-dê"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "zing⁴ di⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chèng-tǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chèng-tī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zêng³ di⁷"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵tsen-zy₆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zhèngzhì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "zhèngzhi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄥˋ ˙ㄓ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jhèngjhi̊h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chêng⁴-chih⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jèng-jr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jenq.jyh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "чжэнчжи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "čžɛnčži"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/ ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": " /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ ɖ͡ʐ̥ʐ̩¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂəŋ⁴⁴ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zing³ zi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jing jih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzing³ dzi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "jing³ ji⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ³³ t͡siː²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chṳn-chhṳ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ziin cii"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zin⁴ ci⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɨn⁵⁵ t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Zhudong"
],
"zh-pron": "zhin^ˇ chi^˖"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃin¹¹ t͡ʃʰi³³/",
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhudong"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sən⁵³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʰz̩⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "céng-dê"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siŋ²¹³⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nɛi²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "zing⁴ di⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hinghwa-Romanized",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "ci̍ng-dī"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siŋ⁴² ti¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "zing⁴ di⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siŋ⁴² ti²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsìng-tǐ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ti²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsìng-tī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zeangdi"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ti⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Philippines"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ ti³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ ti²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ ti³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsèng tī"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡seŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ti¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵tsen-zy₆"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "tsen^去 zy^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²tsen-zr₃"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sən³³ zz̩⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sən⁴⁴ zz̩²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Jiaxing"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ ɖ͡ʐ̥ʐ̩¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂəŋ⁴⁴ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ³³ t͡siː²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɨn⁵⁵ t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃin¹¹ t͡ʃʰi³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sən⁵³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʰz̩⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siŋ²¹³⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nɛi²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siŋ⁴² ti¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siŋ⁴² ti²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ti²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ti⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ ti³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ ti²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ ti³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡seŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ti¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sən³³ zz̩⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sən⁴⁴ zz̩²¹/"
}
],
"word": "政治"
}
{
"categories": [
"Beginning Mandarin",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 政",
"Chinese terms spelled with 治",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Politics"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "政治",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"politically charged (of content); politically motivated (of a person)"
],
"links": [
[
"politically",
"politically"
],
[
"charged",
"charged"
],
[
"motivated",
"motivated"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) politically charged (of content); politically motivated (of a person)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zhèngzhì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄥˋ ㄓˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "җынҗы"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "žɨnžɨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "III-III"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zing³ zi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chṳn-chhṳ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "zhin^ˇ chi^˖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zen⁴ ci⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "céng-dê"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "zing⁴ di⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chèng-tǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chèng-tī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zêng³ di⁷"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵tsen-zy₆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zhèngzhì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "zhèngzhi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄥˋ ˙ㄓ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jhèngjhi̊h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chêng⁴-chih⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jèng-jr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jenq.jyh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "чжэнчжи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "čžɛnčži"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/ ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": " /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ ɖ͡ʐ̥ʐ̩¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂəŋ⁴⁴ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zing³ zi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jing jih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzing³ dzi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "jing³ ji⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ³³ t͡siː²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chṳn-chhṳ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ziin cii"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zin⁴ ci⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɨn⁵⁵ t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Zhudong"
],
"zh-pron": "zhin^ˇ chi^˖"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃin¹¹ t͡ʃʰi³³/",
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhudong"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sən⁵³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʰz̩⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "céng-dê"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siŋ²¹³⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nɛi²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "zing⁴ di⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hinghwa-Romanized",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "ci̍ng-dī"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siŋ⁴² ti¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "zing⁴ di⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siŋ⁴² ti²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsìng-tǐ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ti²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsìng-tī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zeangdi"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ti⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Philippines"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ ti³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ ti²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ ti³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsèng tī"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡seŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ti¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵tsen-zy₆"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "tsen^去 zy^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²tsen-zr₃"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sən³³ zz̩⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sən⁴⁴ zz̩²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Jiaxing"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ ɖ͡ʐ̥ʐ̩¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂəŋ⁴⁴ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ³³ t͡siː²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɨn⁵⁵ t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃin¹¹ t͡ʃʰi³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sən⁵³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʰz̩⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siŋ²¹³⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nɛi²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siŋ⁴² ti¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siŋ⁴² ti²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ti²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ti⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ ti³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ ti²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ ti³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡seŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ti¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sən³³ zz̩⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sən⁴⁴ zz̩²¹/"
}
],
"word": "政治"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with ぢ",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Politics"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "the study of politics",
"roman": "seijigaku",
"ruby": [
[
"政治学",
"せいじがく"
]
],
"word": "政治学"
},
{
"english": "politician",
"roman": "seijika",
"ruby": [
[
"政治家",
"せいじか"
]
],
"word": "政治家"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "政治",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Okinawan: 政治",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Okinawan: 政治"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "政治",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chinese: 政治 (zhèngzhì)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chinese: 政治 (zhèngzhì)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "정치",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 정치 (jeongchi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 정치 (jeongchi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "chính trị",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: chính trị",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vietnamese: chính trị"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "政治",
"ruby": [
[
"政",
"せい"
],
[
"治",
"じ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "seiji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "seidi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "せいぢ",
"roman": "seidi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "せいじ",
"count": "-",
"hhira": "せいぢ"
},
"expansion": "政(せい)治(じ) • (seiji) ^(←せいぢ (seidi)?) (uncountable)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "of Japan",
"roman": "kokkai",
"ruby": [
[
"国会",
"こっかい"
]
],
"word": "国会: the diet"
},
{
"roman": "of USA",
"ruby": [
[
"米国議会",
"べいこくぎかい"
]
],
"word": "米国議会: the Congress"
},
{
"english": "of UK",
"roman": "eikokugikai",
"ruby": [
[
"英国議会",
"えいこくぎかい"
]
],
"word": "英国議会: the Parliament"
},
{
"english": "of Japan",
"roman": "shūgiin",
"ruby": [
[
"衆議院",
"しゅうぎいん"
]
],
"word": "衆議院: the house of representatives"
},
{
"english": "of Japan",
"roman": "sangīn",
"ruby": [
[
"参議院",
"さんぎいん"
]
],
"word": "参議院: the house of Councilors"
},
{
"roman": "nagatachō",
"ruby": [
[
"永田町",
"ながたちょう"
]
],
"word": "永田町: Nagata-chō"
},
{
"english": "member of the Diet, Congress or Parliament",
"roman": "gīn",
"ruby": [
[
"議員",
"ぎいん"
]
],
"word": "議員"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"politics"
],
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "せーじ"
},
{
"ipa": "[se̞ːʑi]"
}
],
"word": "政治"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Politics"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "政治",
"ruby": [
[
"政",
"まさ"
],
[
"治",
"はる"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Masaharu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "まさはる"
},
"expansion": "政(まさ)治(はる) • (Masaharu)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese male given names",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"word": "政治"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jeongchi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "정치",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "정치"
},
"expansion": "政治 • (jeongchi) (hangeul 정치)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "politics",
"word": "정치"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 정치 (“politics”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"정치",
"정치#Korean"
],
[
"politics",
"politics"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "政治"
}
{
"categories": [
"Okinawan entries with incorrect language header",
"Okinawan lemmas",
"Okinawan nouns",
"Okinawan terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Okinawan terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Okinawan terms with 2 kanji",
"Okinawan terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ryu:Politics"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "政治",
"tr": "seiji"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 政治 (seiji)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Japanese 政治 (seiji).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shīji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "じ",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "しーじ"
},
"expansion": "政(しー)治(じ) (shīji)",
"name": "ryu-head"
}
],
"lang": "Okinawan",
"lang_code": "ryu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"politics"
],
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Okinawan terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "沖(うち)縄(なー)ぬ政(しー)治(じ)\nUchinā nu shīji\nOkinawan politics, Okinawan government",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"government"
],
"links": [
[
"government",
"government"
]
]
}
],
"word": "政治"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "政治",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "政治",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of chính trị (“politics”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"chính trị",
"chính trị#Vietnamese:_政治"
],
[
"politics",
"politics"
]
]
}
],
"word": "政治"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 政治 meaning in All languages combined (28.9kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"政治"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "政治",
"trace": "started on line 32, detected on line 32"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"政治"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "政治",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Northern, Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"政治"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "政治",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"政治"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "政治",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"政治"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "政治",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"政治"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "政治",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.