政治文明 in All languages combined

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ wən³⁵ miŋ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /t͡sɪŋ³³ t͡siː²² mɐn²¹ mɪŋ²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ wən³⁵ miŋ³⁵/, /t͡sɪŋ³³ t͡siː²² mɐn²¹ mɪŋ²¹/ Chinese transliterations: zhèngzhì wénmíng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄓㄥˋ ㄓˋ ㄨㄣˊ ㄇㄧㄥˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zing³ zi⁶ man⁴ ming⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], zhèngzhì wénmíng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄓㄥˋ ㄓˋ ㄨㄣˊ ㄇㄧㄥˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], jhèngjhìh wúnmíng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], chêng⁴-chih⁴ wên²-ming² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], jèng-jr̀ wén-míng [Mandarin, Yale, standard], jenqjyh wenming [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], чжэнчжи вэньмин [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], čžɛnčži vɛnʹmin [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], jing jih màhn mìhng [Cantonese, Yale], dzing³ dzi⁶ man⁴ ming⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], jing³ ji⁶ men⁴ ming⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 政治文明

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "政治文明",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Politics",
          "orig": "zh:Politics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "political culture"
      ],
      "id": "en-政治文明-zh-noun-lLwF3M5z",
      "links": [
        [
          "political",
          "political"
        ],
        [
          "culture",
          "culture"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhèngzhì wénmíng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄥˋ ㄓˋ ㄨㄣˊ ㄇㄧㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zing³ zi⁶ man⁴ ming⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhèngzhì wénmíng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄥˋ ㄓˋ ㄨㄣˊ ㄇㄧㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhèngjhìh wúnmíng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chêng⁴-chih⁴ wên²-ming²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jèng-jr̀ wén-míng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jenqjyh wenming"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжэнчжи вэньмин"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžɛnčži vɛnʹmin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ wən³⁵ miŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing jih màhn mìhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzing³ dzi⁶ man⁴ ming⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing³ ji⁶ men⁴ ming⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ³³ t͡siː²² mɐn²¹ mɪŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ wən³⁵ miŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ³³ t͡siː²² mɐn²¹ mɪŋ²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "政治文明"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "政治文明",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 政",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 文",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 明",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 治",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "zh:Politics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "political culture"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "political",
          "political"
        ],
        [
          "culture",
          "culture"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhèngzhì wénmíng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄥˋ ㄓˋ ㄨㄣˊ ㄇㄧㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zing³ zi⁶ man⁴ ming⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhèngzhì wénmíng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄥˋ ㄓˋ ㄨㄣˊ ㄇㄧㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhèngjhìh wúnmíng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chêng⁴-chih⁴ wên²-ming²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jèng-jr̀ wén-míng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jenqjyh wenming"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжэнчжи вэньмин"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžɛnčži vɛnʹmin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ wən³⁵ miŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing jih màhn mìhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzing³ dzi⁶ man⁴ ming⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing³ ji⁶ men⁴ ming⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ³³ t͡siː²² mɐn²¹ mɪŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ wən³⁵ miŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ³³ t͡siː²² mɐn²¹ mɪŋ²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "政治文明"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 政治文明 meaning in All languages combined (2.2kB)

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "政治文明"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "政治文明",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"政治文明" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Chinese]