"擋箭牌" meaning in All languages combined

See 擋箭牌 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /tɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ pʰaɪ̯³⁵/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /tɔːŋ³⁵ t͡siːn³³ pʰaːi̯²¹/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Sinological-IPA] Forms: 挡箭牌 [Simplified-Chinese]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 擋箭牌
  1. shield; buckler
    Sense id: en-擋箭牌-zh-noun-83bCHnk9 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 56 44 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 52 48
  2. (figurative) excuse; defence; justification Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-擋箭牌-zh-noun-2e~C45OF Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 52 48
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 事由 (shìyóu), 口實 (kǒushí), 口实 (kǒushí), 幌子 (huǎngzi) [figuratively], 推頭 [Wu], 推头 (1the-deu) [Wu], 由子 (yóuzi), 由頭, 由头, 盾牌 (dùnpái) [figuratively], 藉口 (jièkǒu), 借口 (jièkǒu), 託詞 (tuōcí), 托词 (tuōcí), 頭由 (tóuyóu) [dialectal], 头由 (tóuyóu) [dialectal], 題目 (tímù) [Classical-Chinese], 题目 (tímù) [Classical-Chinese]
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "挡箭牌",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "擋箭牌",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shield; buckler"
      ],
      "id": "en-擋箭牌-zh-noun-83bCHnk9",
      "links": [
        [
          "shield",
          "shield"
        ],
        [
          "buckler",
          "buckler"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "excuse; defence; justification"
      ],
      "id": "en-擋箭牌-zh-noun-2e~C45OF",
      "links": [
        [
          "excuse",
          "excuse"
        ],
        [
          "defence",
          "defence"
        ],
        [
          "justification",
          "justification"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) excuse; defence; justification"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dǎngjiànpái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄉㄤˇ ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄆㄞˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dong² zin³ paai⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dǎngjiànpái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄉㄤˇ ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄆㄞˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dǎngjiànpái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tang³-chien⁴-pʻai²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dǎng-jyàn-pái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "daangjiannpair"
    },
    {
      "roman": "danczjanʹpaj",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "данцзяньпай"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ pʰaɪ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dong² zin³ paai⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dóng jin pàaih"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dong² dzin³ paai⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dong² jin³ pai⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔːŋ³⁵ t͡siːn³³ pʰaːi̯²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shìyóu",
      "word": "事由"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kǒushí",
      "word": "口實"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kǒushí",
      "word": "口实"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "huǎngzi",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "幌子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "推頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "推头 (1the-deu)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yóuzi",
      "word": "由子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "由頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "由头"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dùnpái",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "盾牌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jièkǒu",
      "word": "藉口"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jièkǒu",
      "word": "借口"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tuōcí",
      "word": "託詞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tuōcí",
      "word": "托词"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tóuyóu",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "頭由"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tóuyóu",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "头由"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tímù",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "題目"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tímù",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "题目"
    }
  ],
  "word": "擋箭牌"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 擋",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 牌",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 箭",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "挡箭牌",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "擋箭牌",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shield; buckler"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shield",
          "shield"
        ],
        [
          "buckler",
          "buckler"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "excuse; defence; justification"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "excuse",
          "excuse"
        ],
        [
          "defence",
          "defence"
        ],
        [
          "justification",
          "justification"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) excuse; defence; justification"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dǎngjiànpái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄉㄤˇ ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄆㄞˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dong² zin³ paai⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dǎngjiànpái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄉㄤˇ ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄆㄞˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dǎngjiànpái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tang³-chien⁴-pʻai²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dǎng-jyàn-pái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "daangjiannpair"
    },
    {
      "roman": "danczjanʹpaj",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "данцзяньпай"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ pʰaɪ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dong² zin³ paai⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dóng jin pàaih"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dong² dzin³ paai⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dong² jin³ pai⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔːŋ³⁵ t͡siːn³³ pʰaːi̯²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "shìyóu",
      "word": "事由"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǒushí",
      "word": "口實"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǒushí",
      "word": "口实"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huǎngzi",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "幌子"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "推頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "推头 (1the-deu)"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yóuzi",
      "word": "由子"
    },
    {
      "word": "由頭"
    },
    {
      "word": "由头"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dùnpái",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "盾牌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jièkǒu",
      "word": "藉口"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jièkǒu",
      "word": "借口"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tuōcí",
      "word": "託詞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tuōcí",
      "word": "托词"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tóuyóu",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "頭由"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tóuyóu",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "头由"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tímù",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "題目"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tímù",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "题目"
    }
  ],
  "word": "擋箭牌"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 擋箭牌 meaning in All languages combined (3.4kB)

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  "path": [
    "擋箭牌"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "擋箭牌",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.