"拒" meaning in All languages combined

See 拒 on Wiktionary

Noun [Bailang]

Etymology: Compare Tibetan དགའ (dga', “delight”). Etymology templates: {{cog|bo|དགའ|t=delight}} Tibetan དགའ (dga', “delight”) Head templates: {{head|tbq-blg|noun|tr=*gɨɑʔ|tr2=kyaʔ}} 拒 (*gɨɑʔ or kyaʔ)
  1. happiness
    Sense id: en-拒-tbq-blg-noun-QvOMEld7 Categories (other): Bailang entries with incorrect language header

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /t͡ɕy⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kʰɵy̯¹³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kʰi²⁴/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /kʰi⁴⁴/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /køy²¹³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /kɯ²²/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /ku³³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /ku²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /ki³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /ki²²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /ki³³/ [Hokkien, Jinjiang, Philippines], /kɯ³⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /t͡ɕy⁵¹/, /kʰɵy̯¹³/, /kʰi²⁴/, /kʰi⁴⁴/, /køy²¹³/, /kɯ²²/, /ku³³/, /ku²²/, /ki³³/, /ki²²/, /ki³³/, /kɯ³⁵/ Chinese transliterations: jù [Mandarin, Pinyin], ju⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄐㄩˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], keoi⁵ [Cantonese, Jyutping], khî [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], ki¹ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], gé̤ṳ, kǐr [Hokkien, POJ], kū [Hokkien, POJ], kī [Hokkien, POJ], kǐ [Hokkien, POJ], ge⁶ [Peng'im, Teochew], jù [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jyù [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chü⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jyù [Mandarin, Yale], jiuh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзюй [Mandarin, Palladius], czjuj [Mandarin, Palladius], kéuih [Cantonese, Yale], koey⁵ [Cantonese, Pinyin], kêu⁵ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], khî [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], ki´ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], ki¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], gé̤ṳ [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], kǐr [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kū [Hokkien, Tai-lo], ku [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kī [Hokkien, Tai-lo], ki [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kǐ [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kṳ̆ [POJ, Teochew], gjoX [Middle-Chinese], /*ɡaʔ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡaʔ) : semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 巨 (OC *ɡaʔ) Etymology templates: {{m|zh|形聲|tr=-}} 形聲/形声, {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *ɡaʔ}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡaʔ), {{m|zh|手//|扌|hand|tr=-}} 扌 (“hand”), {{m|zh|巨//|||tr=<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help" title="Old Chinese">OC *ɡaʔ</span>}} 巨 (OC *ɡaʔ), {{Han compound|手|巨|alt1=扌|c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc|t1=hand}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡaʔ) : semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 巨 (OC *ɡaʔ) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 拒
  1. (formal, or in compounds) to resist; to repel; to withstand Tags: formal, in-compounds
    Sense id: en-拒-zh-character-B6o10vNW
  2. (formal, or in compounds) to refuse; to reject Tags: formal, in-compounds
    Sense id: en-拒-zh-character-GPYFRXBN Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 34 57 0 9 Disambiguation of Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 15 80 0 5
  3. (obsolete) to guard Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-拒-zh-character-7nXkDk2S
  4. (obsolete) to reach; to arrive Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-拒-zh-character-hVYJ5ujO
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 抵抗 (dǐkàng), 抵擋 (dǐdǎng), 抵挡 (dǐdǎng), 招架 (zhāojià), 抵禦 (dǐyù), 抵御 (dǐyù), 防禦 (fángyù), 防御 (fángyù), 回絕 (huíjué), 回绝 (huíjué), 屏絕 (bǐngjué), 屏绝 (bǐngjué), 拒絕 (jùjué), 拒绝 (jùjué), 摒絕 (bìngjué), 摒绝 (bìngjué) Derived forms: 不可抗拒 (bùkě kàngjù), 來者不拒 (láizhěbùjù), 来者不拒 (láizhěbùjù), 前門拒虎,後門進狼, 前门拒虎,后门进狼, 十動然拒 (shídòngránjù), 十动然拒 (shídòngránjù), 坦白從寬,抗拒從嚴, 坦白从宽,抗拒从严, 堅拒, 坚拒, 婉拒 (wǎnjù), 峻拒, 扞拒, 抗拒, 抗拒 (kàngjù), 抗拒性, 投梭之拒, 拒不接受, 拒之門外 (jùzhīménwài), 拒之门外 (jùzhīménwài), 拒付 (jùfù), 拒卻, 拒却, 拒塞, 拒守, 拒抗, 抵拒, 拒捕 (jùbǔ), 拒接 (jùjiē), 拒收 (jùshōu), 拒敵 (jùdí), 拒敌 (jùdí), 拒斥, 拒毒 (jùdú), 拒用, 拒簽 (jùqiān), 拒签 (jùqiān), 拒絕 (jùjué), 拒绝 (jùjué), 拒絕承付, 拒绝承付, 拒繳, 拒缴, 拒腐防變, 拒腐防变, 拒菸, 拒烟, 拒虎進狼, 拒虎进狼, 拒諫飾非, 拒谏饰非, 拒載 (jùzài), 拒载 (jùzài), 拒食, 拒馬 (jùmǎ), 拒马 (jùmǎ), 推拒, 撐拒, 撑拒, 攀車拒輪, 攀车拒轮, 斷然拒絕, 断然拒绝, 深閉固拒, 深闭固拒, 被拒, 遭拒 (zāojù), 飾非拒諫, 饰非拒谏

Character [Japanese]

Forms: “Jōyō” kanji [common]
  1. to refuse; to reject Wikipedia link: Kyūjitai, Shinjitai Tags: kanji
    Sense id: en-拒-ja-character-GPYFRXBN Categories (other): Common kanji, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant transliterations Derived forms: 拒捍使 (kyokanshi) (ruby: (きょ), (かん), 使()), 拒止 (kyoshi) (ruby: (きょ), ()), 拒食症 (kyoshokushō) (ruby: (きょ), (しょく), (しょう)), 拒絶 (kyozetsu) (ruby: (きょ), (ぜつ)), 拒断 (kyodan) (ruby: (きょ), (だん)), 拒否 (kyohi) (ruby: (きょ), ()), 拒否る (kyohiru) (ruby: (きょ), ()), 拒否権 (kyohiken) (ruby: (きょ), (), (けん)), 拒捍使 (kokanshi) (ruby: (), (かん), 使()), 抗拒 (kōkyo) (ruby: (こう), (きょ)), 峻拒 (shunkyo) (ruby: (しゅん), (きょ)), 着拒 (chakkyo) (ruby: (ちゃっ), (きょ)), 防拒 (bōkyo) (ruby: (ぼう), (きょ))

Character [Korean]

Head templates: {{head|ko|Han characters|sc=Kore|sort=거, 구|tr=geo, gu}} 拒 • (geo, gu), {{ko-hanja|eumhun=|hangeul=거, 구|mr=kŏ, ku|rv=geo, gu|y=ke, kwu}} 拒 • (geo, gu) (hangeul 거, 구, revised geo, gu, McCune–Reischauer kŏ, ku, Yale ke, kwu) Forms: geo [romanization], gu [romanization], [hangeul], [hangeul], geo [revised], gu [revised], [McCune-Reischauer], ku [McCune-Reischauer], ke [Yale], kwu [Yale]
  1. Tags: no-gloss

Character [Translingual]

  1. 拒 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+5 in traditional Chinese, Japanese and Korean, 手+4 in mainland China, 8 strokes in traditional Chinese, Japanese and Korean, 7 strokes in mainland China, cangjie input 手尸尸 (QSS), four-corner 5101₇, composition ⿰扌巨)

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: cự [Hán-Nôm]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-拒-vi-character-47DEQpj8

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 拒 meaning in All languages combined (17.4kB)

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "拒 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+5 in traditional Chinese, Japanese and Korean, 手+4 in mainland China, 8 strokes in traditional Chinese, Japanese and Korean, 7 strokes in mainland China, cangjie input 手尸尸 (QSS), four-corner 5101₇, composition ⿰扌巨)"
      ],
      "id": "en-拒-mul-character-T7P099U~",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "扌",
          "扌#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "巨",
          "巨#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "拒"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "དགའ",
        "t": "delight"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan དགའ (dga', “delight”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Tibetan དགའ (dga', “delight”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tbq-blg",
        "2": "noun",
        "tr": "*gɨɑʔ",
        "tr2": "kyaʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "拒 (*gɨɑʔ or kyaʔ)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bailang",
  "lang_code": "tbq-blg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bailang entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "happiness"
      ],
      "id": "en-拒-tbq-blg-noun-QvOMEld7",
      "links": [
        [
          "happiness",
          "happiness"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "拒"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "yǔnnuò",
      "word": "允諾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǔnnuò",
      "word": "允诺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tóngyì",
      "word": "同意"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien",
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "壋頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien",
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "垱头"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīng",
      "word": "應"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīng",
      "word": "应"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pīzhǔn",
      "word": "批准"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngrèn",
      "word": "承認"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngrèn",
      "word": "承认"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōnghù",
      "word": "擁護"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōnghù",
      "word": "拥护"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dāyìng",
      "word": "答應"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dāyìng",
      "word": "答应"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rènkě",
      "word": "認可"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rènkě",
      "word": "认可"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rèntóng",
      "word": "認同"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rèntóng",
      "word": "认同"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zàntóng",
      "word": "贊同"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zàntóng",
      "word": "赞同"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zànchéng",
      "word": "贊成"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zànchéng",
      "word": "赞成"
    },
    {
      "english": "to echo",
      "roman": "fùhé",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "附合"
    },
    {
      "english": "to echo",
      "roman": "fùhè",
      "word": "附和"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fùyì",
      "word": "附議"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fùyì",
      "word": "附议"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǒukěn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "首肯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diǎntóu",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "點頭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diǎntóu",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "点头"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bùkě kàngjù",
      "word": "不可抗拒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "láizhěbùjù",
      "word": "來者不拒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "láizhěbùjù",
      "word": "来者不拒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "前門拒虎,後門進狼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "前门拒虎,后门进狼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shídòngránjù",
      "word": "十動然拒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shídòngránjù",
      "word": "十动然拒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "坦白從寬,抗拒從嚴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "坦白从宽,抗拒从严"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "堅拒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "坚拒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wǎnjù",
      "word": "婉拒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "峻拒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "扞拒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "抗拒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kàngjù",
      "word": "抗拒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "抗拒性"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "投梭之拒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "拒不接受"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jùzhīménwài",
      "word": "拒之門外"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jùzhīménwài",
      "word": "拒之门外"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jùfù",
      "word": "拒付"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "拒卻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "拒却"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "拒塞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "拒守"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "拒抗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "抵拒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jùbǔ",
      "word": "拒捕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jùjiē",
      "word": "拒接"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jùshōu",
      "word": "拒收"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jùdí",
      "word": "拒敵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jùdí",
      "word": "拒敌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "拒斥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jùdú",
      "word": "拒毒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "拒用"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jùqiān",
      "word": "拒簽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jùqiān",
      "word": "拒签"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jùjué",
      "word": "拒絕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jùjué",
      "word": "拒绝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "拒絕承付"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "拒绝承付"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "拒繳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "拒缴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "拒腐防變"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "拒腐防变"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "拒菸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "拒烟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "拒虎進狼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "拒虎进狼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "拒諫飾非"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "拒谏饰非"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jùzài",
      "word": "拒載"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jùzài",
      "word": "拒载"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "拒食"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jùmǎ",
      "word": "拒馬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jùmǎ",
      "word": "拒马"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "推拒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "撐拒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "撑拒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "攀車拒輪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "攀车拒轮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "斷然拒絕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "断然拒绝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "深閉固拒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "深闭固拒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "被拒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zāojù",
      "word": "遭拒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "飾非拒諫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "饰非拒谏"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *ɡaʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡaʔ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "手//",
        "3": "扌",
        "4": "hand",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "扌 (“hand”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "巨//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *ɡaʔ</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "巨 (OC *ɡaʔ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "手",
        "2": "巨",
        "alt1": "扌",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "hand"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡaʔ) : semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 巨 (OC *ɡaʔ)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡaʔ) : semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 巨 (OC *ɡaʔ)",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "拒",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to resist; to repel; to withstand"
      ],
      "id": "en-拒-zh-character-B6o10vNW",
      "links": [
        [
          "resist",
          "resist"
        ],
        [
          "repel",
          "repel"
        ],
        [
          "withstand",
          "withstand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal, or in compounds) to resist; to repel; to withstand"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "in-compounds"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 57 0 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 80 0 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to refuse to accept",
          "roman": "jùshōu",
          "text": "拒收",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to refuse; to reject"
      ],
      "id": "en-拒-zh-character-GPYFRXBN",
      "links": [
        [
          "refuse",
          "refuse"
        ],
        [
          "reject",
          "reject"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal, or in compounds) to refuse; to reject"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "in-compounds"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to guard"
      ],
      "id": "en-拒-zh-character-7nXkDk2S",
      "links": [
        [
          "guard",
          "guard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) to guard"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to reach; to arrive"
      ],
      "id": "en-拒-zh-character-hVYJ5ujO",
      "links": [
        [
          "reach",
          "reach"
        ],
        [
          "arrive",
          "arrive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) to reach; to arrive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ju⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄩˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "keoi⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khî"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ki¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gé̤ṳ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǐr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ge⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chü⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзюй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czjuj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕy⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kéuih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koey⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kêu⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɵy̯¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khî"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ki´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ki¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gé̤ṳ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/køy²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǐr"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɯ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ku"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ki"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǐ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Philippines"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kṳ̆"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɯ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gjoX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ɡaʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ kū /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕy⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɵy̯¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/køy²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɯ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɯ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ɡaʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǐkàng",
      "word": "抵抗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǐdǎng",
      "word": "抵擋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǐdǎng",
      "word": "抵挡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhāojià",
      "word": "招架"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǐyù",
      "word": "抵禦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǐyù",
      "word": "抵御"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fángyù",
      "word": "防禦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fángyù",
      "word": "防御"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huíjué",
      "word": "回絕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huíjué",
      "word": "回绝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǐngjué",
      "word": "屏絕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǐngjué",
      "word": "屏绝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jùjué",
      "word": "拒絕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jùjué",
      "word": "拒绝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bìngjué",
      "word": "摒絕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bìngjué",
      "word": "摒绝"
    }
  ],
  "word": "拒"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Common kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "kyokanshi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "拒",
              "きょ"
            ],
            [
              "捍",
              "かん"
            ],
            [
              "使",
              "し"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "拒捍使"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kyoshi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "拒",
              "きょ"
            ],
            [
              "止",
              "し"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "拒止"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kyoshokushō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "拒",
              "きょ"
            ],
            [
              "食",
              "しょく"
            ],
            [
              "症",
              "しょう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "拒食症"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kyozetsu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "拒",
              "きょ"
            ],
            [
              "絶",
              "ぜつ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "拒絶"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kyodan",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "拒",
              "きょ"
            ],
            [
              "断",
              "だん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "拒断"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kyohi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "拒",
              "きょ"
            ],
            [
              "否",
              "ひ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "拒否"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kyohiru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "拒",
              "きょ"
            ],
            [
              "否",
              "ひ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "拒否る"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kyohiken",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "拒",
              "きょ"
            ],
            [
              "否",
              "ひ"
            ],
            [
              "権",
              "けん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "拒否権"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kokanshi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "拒",
              "こ"
            ],
            [
              "捍",
              "かん"
            ],
            [
              "使",
              "し"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "拒捍使"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kōkyo",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "抗",
              "こう"
            ],
            [
              "拒",
              "きょ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "抗拒"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shunkyo",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "峻",
              "しゅん"
            ],
            [
              "拒",
              "きょ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "峻拒"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chakkyo",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "着",
              "ちゃっ"
            ],
            [
              "拒",
              "きょ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "着拒"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bōkyo",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "防",
              "ぼう"
            ],
            [
              "拒",
              "きょ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "防拒"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to refuse; to reject"
      ],
      "id": "en-拒-ja-character-GPYFRXBN",
      "links": [
        [
          "refuse",
          "refuse"
        ],
        [
          "reject",
          "reject"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Kyūjitai",
        "Shinjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "拒"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "geo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "거",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geo",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gu",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kŏ",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ku",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ke",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwu",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "Han characters",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "거, 구",
        "tr": "geo, gu"
      },
      "expansion": "拒 • (geo, gu)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "eumhun": "",
        "hangeul": "거, 구",
        "mr": "kŏ, ku",
        "rv": "geo, gu",
        "y": "ke, kwu"
      },
      "expansion": "拒 • (geo, gu) (hangeul 거, 구, revised geo, gu, McCune–Reischauer kŏ, ku, Yale ke, kwu)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-拒-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "拒"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cự",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "id": "en-拒-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "拒"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "དགའ",
        "t": "delight"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan དགའ (dga', “delight”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Tibetan དགའ (dga', “delight”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tbq-blg",
        "2": "noun",
        "tr": "*gɨɑʔ",
        "tr2": "kyaʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "拒 (*gɨɑʔ or kyaʔ)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bailang",
  "lang_code": "tbq-blg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bailang entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bailang lemmas",
        "Bailang nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "happiness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "happiness",
          "happiness"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "拒"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "yǔnnuò",
      "word": "允諾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǔnnuò",
      "word": "允诺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tóngyì",
      "word": "同意"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien",
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "壋頭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien",
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "垱头"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīng",
      "word": "應"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīng",
      "word": "应"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pīzhǔn",
      "word": "批准"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngrèn",
      "word": "承認"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngrèn",
      "word": "承认"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōnghù",
      "word": "擁護"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōnghù",
      "word": "拥护"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dāyìng",
      "word": "答應"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dāyìng",
      "word": "答应"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rènkě",
      "word": "認可"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rènkě",
      "word": "认可"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rèntóng",
      "word": "認同"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rèntóng",
      "word": "认同"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zàntóng",
      "word": "贊同"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zàntóng",
      "word": "赞同"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zànchéng",
      "word": "贊成"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zànchéng",
      "word": "赞成"
    },
    {
      "english": "to echo",
      "roman": "fùhé",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "附合"
    },
    {
      "english": "to echo",
      "roman": "fùhè",
      "word": "附和"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fùyì",
      "word": "附議"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fùyì",
      "word": "附议"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǒukěn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "首肯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diǎntóu",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "點頭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diǎntóu",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "点头"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Advanced Mandarin",
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "bùkě kàngjù",
      "word": "不可抗拒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "láizhěbùjù",
      "word": "來者不拒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "láizhěbùjù",
      "word": "来者不拒"
    },
    {
      "word": "前門拒虎,後門進狼"
    },
    {
      "word": "前门拒虎,后门进狼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shídòngránjù",
      "word": "十動然拒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shídòngránjù",
      "word": "十动然拒"
    },
    {
      "word": "坦白從寬,抗拒從嚴"
    },
    {
      "word": "坦白从宽,抗拒从严"
    },
    {
      "word": "堅拒"
    },
    {
      "word": "坚拒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wǎnjù",
      "word": "婉拒"
    },
    {
      "word": "峻拒"
    },
    {
      "word": "扞拒"
    },
    {
      "word": "抗拒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kàngjù",
      "word": "抗拒"
    },
    {
      "word": "抗拒性"
    },
    {
      "word": "投梭之拒"
    },
    {
      "word": "拒不接受"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jùzhīménwài",
      "word": "拒之門外"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jùzhīménwài",
      "word": "拒之门外"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jùfù",
      "word": "拒付"
    },
    {
      "word": "拒卻"
    },
    {
      "word": "拒却"
    },
    {
      "word": "拒塞"
    },
    {
      "word": "拒守"
    },
    {
      "word": "拒抗"
    },
    {
      "word": "抵拒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jùbǔ",
      "word": "拒捕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jùjiē",
      "word": "拒接"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jùshōu",
      "word": "拒收"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jùdí",
      "word": "拒敵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jùdí",
      "word": "拒敌"
    },
    {
      "word": "拒斥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jùdú",
      "word": "拒毒"
    },
    {
      "word": "拒用"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jùqiān",
      "word": "拒簽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jùqiān",
      "word": "拒签"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jùjué",
      "word": "拒絕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jùjué",
      "word": "拒绝"
    },
    {
      "word": "拒絕承付"
    },
    {
      "word": "拒绝承付"
    },
    {
      "word": "拒繳"
    },
    {
      "word": "拒缴"
    },
    {
      "word": "拒腐防變"
    },
    {
      "word": "拒腐防变"
    },
    {
      "word": "拒菸"
    },
    {
      "word": "拒烟"
    },
    {
      "word": "拒虎進狼"
    },
    {
      "word": "拒虎进狼"
    },
    {
      "word": "拒諫飾非"
    },
    {
      "word": "拒谏饰非"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jùzài",
      "word": "拒載"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jùzài",
      "word": "拒载"
    },
    {
      "word": "拒食"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jùmǎ",
      "word": "拒馬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jùmǎ",
      "word": "拒马"
    },
    {
      "word": "推拒"
    },
    {
      "word": "撐拒"
    },
    {
      "word": "撑拒"
    },
    {
      "word": "攀車拒輪"
    },
    {
      "word": "攀车拒轮"
    },
    {
      "word": "斷然拒絕"
    },
    {
      "word": "断然拒绝"
    },
    {
      "word": "深閉固拒"
    },
    {
      "word": "深闭固拒"
    },
    {
      "word": "被拒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zāojù",
      "word": "遭拒"
    },
    {
      "word": "飾非拒諫"
    },
    {
      "word": "饰非拒谏"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *ɡaʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡaʔ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "手//",
        "3": "扌",
        "4": "hand",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "扌 (“hand”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "巨//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *ɡaʔ</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "巨 (OC *ɡaʔ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "手",
        "2": "巨",
        "alt1": "扌",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "hand"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡaʔ) : semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 巨 (OC *ɡaʔ)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡaʔ) : semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 巨 (OC *ɡaʔ)",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "拒",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese formal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to resist; to repel; to withstand"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "resist",
          "resist"
        ],
        [
          "repel",
          "repel"
        ],
        [
          "withstand",
          "withstand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal, or in compounds) to resist; to repel; to withstand"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "in-compounds"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese formal terms",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to refuse to accept",
          "roman": "jùshōu",
          "text": "拒收",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to refuse; to reject"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "refuse",
          "refuse"
        ],
        [
          "reject",
          "reject"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal, or in compounds) to refuse; to reject"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "in-compounds"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to guard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guard",
          "guard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) to guard"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to reach; to arrive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reach",
          "reach"
        ],
        [
          "arrive",
          "arrive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) to reach; to arrive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ju⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄩˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "keoi⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khî"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ki¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gé̤ṳ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǐr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ge⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chü⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзюй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czjuj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕy⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kéuih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koey⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kêu⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɵy̯¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khî"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ki´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ki¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gé̤ṳ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/køy²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǐr"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɯ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ku"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ki"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kǐ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Philippines"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kṳ̆"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɯ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gjoX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ɡaʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ kū /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕy⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɵy̯¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/køy²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɯ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɯ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ɡaʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "dǐkàng",
      "word": "抵抗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǐdǎng",
      "word": "抵擋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǐdǎng",
      "word": "抵挡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhāojià",
      "word": "招架"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǐyù",
      "word": "抵禦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǐyù",
      "word": "抵御"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fángyù",
      "word": "防禦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fángyù",
      "word": "防御"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huíjué",
      "word": "回絕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huíjué",
      "word": "回绝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǐngjué",
      "word": "屏絕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǐngjué",
      "word": "屏绝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jùjué",
      "word": "拒絕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jùjué",
      "word": "拒绝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìngjué",
      "word": "摒絕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìngjué",
      "word": "摒绝"
    }
  ],
  "word": "拒"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kyokanshi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "拒",
          "きょ"
        ],
        [
          "捍",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "使",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "拒捍使"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kyoshi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "拒",
          "きょ"
        ],
        [
          "止",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "拒止"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kyoshokushō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "拒",
          "きょ"
        ],
        [
          "食",
          "しょく"
        ],
        [
          "症",
          "しょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "拒食症"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kyozetsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "拒",
          "きょ"
        ],
        [
          "絶",
          "ぜつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "拒絶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kyodan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "拒",
          "きょ"
        ],
        [
          "断",
          "だん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "拒断"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kyohi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "拒",
          "きょ"
        ],
        [
          "否",
          "ひ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "拒否"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kyohiru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "拒",
          "きょ"
        ],
        [
          "否",
          "ひ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "拒否る"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kyohiken",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "拒",
          "きょ"
        ],
        [
          "否",
          "ひ"
        ],
        [
          "権",
          "けん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "拒否権"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kokanshi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "拒",
          "こ"
        ],
        [
          "捍",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "使",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "拒捍使"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōkyo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "抗",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "拒",
          "きょ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "抗拒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shunkyo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "峻",
          "しゅん"
        ],
        [
          "拒",
          "きょ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "峻拒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chakkyo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "着",
          "ちゃっ"
        ],
        [
          "拒",
          "きょ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "着拒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bōkyo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "防",
          "ぼう"
        ],
        [
          "拒",
          "きょ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "防拒"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Common kanji",
        "Japanese Han characters",
        "Japanese kanji with goon reading こ",
        "Japanese kanji with goon reading ご",
        "Japanese kanji with historical goon reading こ",
        "Japanese kanji with historical goon reading ご",
        "Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading きよ",
        "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading きょ",
        "Japanese kanji with kun reading こば-む",
        "Japanese kanji with kun reading ふせ-ぐ",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese terms spelled with 拒",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to refuse; to reject"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "refuse",
          "refuse"
        ],
        [
          "reject",
          "reject"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Kyūjitai",
        "Shinjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "拒"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "geo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "거",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geo",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gu",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kŏ",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ku",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ke",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwu",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "Han characters",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "거, 구",
        "tr": "geo, gu"
      },
      "expansion": "拒 • (geo, gu)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "eumhun": "",
        "hangeul": "거, 구",
        "mr": "kŏ, ku",
        "rv": "geo, gu",
        "y": "ke, kwu"
      },
      "expansion": "拒 • (geo, gu) (hangeul 거, 구, revised geo, gu, McCune–Reischauer kŏ, ku, Yale ke, kwu)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean Han characters",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "拒"
}

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han script characters",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "拒 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+5 in traditional Chinese, Japanese and Korean, 手+4 in mainland China, 8 strokes in traditional Chinese, Japanese and Korean, 7 strokes in mainland China, cangjie input 手尸尸 (QSS), four-corner 5101₇, composition ⿰扌巨)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "扌",
          "扌#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "巨",
          "巨#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "拒"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cự",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
        "Vietnamese lemmas"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "拒"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: *gɨɑʔ or kyaʔ",
  "path": [
    "拒"
  ],
  "section": "Bailang",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "拒",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "拒"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "拒",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "拒"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "拒",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "拒"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "拒",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "拒"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "拒",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "拒"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "拒",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.