"抑" meaning in All languages combined

See 抑 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /i⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /jɪk̚⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /i̯a⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /(j)i̯a⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Meinong, Sinological-IPA, Sixian, Southern], /ɛiʔ²⁴/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /iak̚⁵/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /iɪk̚³²/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /iaʔ³²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /aʔ³²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /iaʔ⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei], /aʔ⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /aʔ¹²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /a⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /i⁵¹/, /jɪk̚⁵/, /i̯a⁵⁵/, /(j)i̯a⁵⁵/, /ɛiʔ²⁴/, /iak̚⁵/, /iɪk̚³²/, /iaʔ³²/, /aʔ³²/, /iaʔ⁴/, /aʔ⁴/, /aʔ¹²¹/, /a⁵⁵⁴/, /iɪʔ⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: yì [Mandarin, Pinyin], yi⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄧˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], jik¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], ya [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], ék, iak, ek, iah, ah, ia̍h, a̍h, á, ⁷iq, yì [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], yì [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], i⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], yì [Mandarin, Yale], yih [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], и [Mandarin, Palladius], i [Mandarin, Palladius], yīk [Cantonese, Yale], jik⁷ [Cantonese, Pinyin], yig¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], ya [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], ia [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], ya⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], ya [Hakka, Meinong, Phak-fa-su, Sixian, Southern], r [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], ia [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], ya⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], ék [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], iak [Hokkien, POJ], iak [Hokkien, Tai-lo], iag [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ek [Hokkien, POJ], ik [Hokkien, Tai-lo], eg [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], iah [Hokkien, POJ], iah [Hokkien, Tai-lo], iaq [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ah [Hokkien, POJ], ah [Hokkien, Tai-lo], aq [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ia̍h [Hokkien, POJ], ia̍h [Hokkien, Tai-lo], iah [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], a̍h [Hokkien, POJ], a̍h [Hokkien, Tai-lo], ah [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], á [Hokkien, POJ], á [Hokkien, Tai-lo], ar [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ⁷iq [Wu], ih^入 [Wu], ⁴iq [Wu], /iɪʔ⁵⁵/ [Wu], 'ik [Middle-Chinese], /*[ʔ](r)ik/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*qɯɡ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Pictogram (象形) : A hand suppressing a kneeling person. For contrast, see 印 (yìn). Etymology templates: {{m|zh|象形|tr=-}} 象形, {{categorize|zh|Han pictograms}}, {{liushu|p}} Pictogram (象形), {{l|zh|印}} 印 (yìn) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 抑
  1. to press down; to keep down
    Sense id: en-抑-zh-character-JtR~GCBS
  2. to repress; to suppress; to restrain; to restrict
    Sense id: en-抑-zh-character-SY-pipCI
  3. to hinder; to hamper; to obstruct
    Sense id: en-抑-zh-character-0TeIUsEg
  4. to lower (one's head); to look down
    Sense id: en-抑-zh-character-VY~gKWfP
  5. deep; low-pitched
    Sense id: en-抑-zh-character-ygG3zUPg Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Eastern Min particles Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 3 5 3 4 20 5 16 12 17 0 3 5 7 Disambiguation of Eastern Min particles: 4 3 2 2 17 4 17 10 21 0 3 8 10
  6. sulky; depressed
    Sense id: en-抑-zh-character-StUBoMKC
  7. (Eastern Min) muggy; sultry; humid Tags: Eastern, Min
    Sense id: en-抑-zh-character-YmTctGRH Categories (other): Eastern Min Chinese, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Eastern Min particles Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 3 5 3 4 20 5 16 12 17 0 3 5 7 Disambiguation of Eastern Min particles: 4 3 2 2 17 4 17 10 21 0 3 8 10
  8. or (linking alternatives)
    Sense id: en-抑-zh-character-KUTfM60G Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 3 5 3 4 20 5 16 12 17 0 3 5 7
  9. furthermore; moreover; also
    Sense id: en-抑-zh-character-nohv7MZW Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Eastern Min particles Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 3 5 3 4 20 5 16 12 17 0 3 5 7 Disambiguation of Eastern Min particles: 4 3 2 2 17 4 17 10 21 0 3 8 10
  10. however; but
    Sense id: en-抑-zh-character-Y-W~~ryV
  11. (literary or Xiamen Hokkien) then; and (used to connect two clauses or adjectives)
    Sense id: en-抑-zh-character-ase8Fmd2 Categories (other): Xiamen Hokkien
  12. Meaningless sentence-initial particle.
    Sense id: en-抑-zh-character-~JdElis8 Categories (other): Chinese particles Disambiguation of Chinese particles: 0 2 2 0 17 2 14 11 16 0 2 30 4
  13. a surname
    Sense id: en-抑-zh-character-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Chinese surnames
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (and): (ér)
Disambiguation of 'and': 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Derived forms: 冤抑, 勒抑 (lèyì), 務本抑末, 务本抑末, 壓抑 (yāyì), 压抑 (yāyì), 崇本抑末, 平抑, 怒不可抑, 怨抑, 悲不可抑, 愊抑, 抑且, 抑制 (yìzhì), 抑制栽培, 抑割, 抑勒, 抑塞, 抑塞磊落, 抑威餌敵, 抑威饵敌, 扶弱抑強, 扶弱抑强, 抑強扶弱 (yìqiángfúruò), 抑强扶弱 (yìqiángfúruò), 抑惡揚善, 抑恶扬善, 抑或 (yìhuò), 抑抑, 抑揚 (yìyáng), 抑扬 (yìyáng), 抑揚頓挫 (yìyángdùncuò), 抑扬顿挫 (yìyángdùncuò), 抑損, 抑损, 抑搔, 抑是 (yìshì), 抑止 (yìzhǐ), 抑災, 抑灾, 抑遏, 抑鬱 (yìyù), 抑郁 (yìyù), 抑鬱寡歡, 抑郁寡欢, 掩抑, 揚清抑濁, 扬清抑浊, 擠抑, 挤抑, 沉抑, 諂上抑下, 谄上抑下, 謙抑 (qiānyì), 谦抑 (qiānyì), 貶抑 (biǎnyì), 贬抑 (biǎnyì), 遏抑 (èyì), 頓挫抑揚, 顿挫抑扬, 鬱抑 (yùyì), 郁抑 (yùyì)

Character [Japanese]

Forms: “Jōyō” kanji [common]
  1. suppress Tags: kanji
    Sense id: en-抑-ja-character-3SY4q9bN Categories (other): Common kanji, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Common kanji: 100 0 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 100 0 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 100 0 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 100 0 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant transliterations: 100 0

Character [Japanese]

  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-抑-ja-character-47DEQpj8

Character [Korean]

Forms: eok [romanization], [hangeul], eok [revised], ŏk [McCune-Reischauer], ek [Yale]
Head templates: {{head|ko|Han characters|sc=Kore|sort=억|tr=eok}} 抑 • (eok), {{ko-hanja|eumhun=|hangeul=억|mr=ŏk|rv=eok|y=ek}} 抑 • (eok) (hangeul 억, revised eok, McCune–Reischauer ŏk, Yale ek)
  1. Tags: no-gloss

Character [Translingual]

  1. 抑 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 手竹女中 (QHVL), four-corner 5702₀, composition ⿰扌卬)

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: ức [Hán-Nôm], ực [Hán-Nôm]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-抑-vi-character-47DEQpj8

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 抑 meaning in All languages combined (16.8kB)

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "抑 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 手竹女中 (QHVL), four-corner 5702₀, composition ⿰扌卬)"
      ],
      "id": "en-抑-mul-character-8GrGXBbl",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "扌",
          "扌#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "卬",
          "卬#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "抑"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "冤抑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lèyì",
      "word": "勒抑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "務本抑末"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "务本抑末"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yāyì",
      "word": "壓抑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yāyì",
      "word": "压抑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "崇本抑末"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "平抑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "怒不可抑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "怨抑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "悲不可抑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "愊抑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "抑且"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yìzhì",
      "word": "抑制"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "抑制栽培"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "抑割"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "抑勒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "抑塞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "抑塞磊落"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "抑威餌敵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "抑威饵敌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "扶弱抑強"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "扶弱抑强"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yìqiángfúruò",
      "word": "抑強扶弱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yìqiángfúruò",
      "word": "抑强扶弱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "抑惡揚善"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "抑恶扬善"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yìhuò",
      "word": "抑或"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "抑抑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yìyáng",
      "word": "抑揚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yìyáng",
      "word": "抑扬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yìyángdùncuò",
      "word": "抑揚頓挫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yìyángdùncuò",
      "word": "抑扬顿挫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "抑損"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "抑损"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "抑搔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yìshì",
      "word": "抑是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yìzhǐ",
      "word": "抑止"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "抑災"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "抑灾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "抑遏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yìyù",
      "word": "抑鬱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yìyù",
      "word": "抑郁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "抑鬱寡歡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "抑郁寡欢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "掩抑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "揚清抑濁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "扬清抑浊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "擠抑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "挤抑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沉抑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "諂上抑下"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "谄上抑下"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiānyì",
      "word": "謙抑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiānyì",
      "word": "谦抑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "biǎnyì",
      "word": "貶抑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "biǎnyì",
      "word": "贬抑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "èyì",
      "word": "遏抑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "頓挫抑揚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "顿挫抑扬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùyì",
      "word": "鬱抑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùyì",
      "word": "郁抑"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "象形",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "象形",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han pictograms"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "p"
      },
      "expansion": "Pictogram (象形)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "印"
      },
      "expansion": "印 (yìn)",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Pictogram (象形) : A hand suppressing a kneeling person. For contrast, see 印 (yìn).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "抑",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to press down; to keep down"
      ],
      "id": "en-抑-zh-character-JtR~GCBS",
      "links": [
        [
          "press",
          "press"
        ],
        [
          "down",
          "down"
        ],
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to repress; to suppress; to restrain; to restrict"
      ],
      "id": "en-抑-zh-character-SY-pipCI",
      "links": [
        [
          "repress",
          "repress"
        ],
        [
          "suppress",
          "suppress"
        ],
        [
          "restrain",
          "restrain"
        ],
        [
          "restrict",
          "restrict"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hinder; to hamper; to obstruct"
      ],
      "id": "en-抑-zh-character-0TeIUsEg",
      "links": [
        [
          "hinder",
          "hinder"
        ],
        [
          "hamper",
          "hamper"
        ],
        [
          "obstruct",
          "obstruct"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to lower (one's head); to look down"
      ],
      "id": "en-抑-zh-character-VY~gKWfP",
      "links": [
        [
          "lower",
          "lower"
        ],
        [
          "look",
          "look"
        ],
        [
          "down",
          "down"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 5 3 4 20 5 16 12 17 0 3 5 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 3 2 2 17 4 17 10 21 0 3 8 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Min particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "deep; low-pitched"
      ],
      "id": "en-抑-zh-character-ygG3zUPg",
      "links": [
        [
          "deep",
          "deep"
        ],
        [
          "low-pitched",
          "low-pitched"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sulky; depressed"
      ],
      "id": "en-抑-zh-character-StUBoMKC",
      "links": [
        [
          "sulky",
          "sulky"
        ],
        [
          "depressed",
          "depressed"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Min Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 5 3 4 20 5 16 12 17 0 3 5 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 3 2 2 17 4 17 10 21 0 3 8 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Min particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "muggy; sultry; humid"
      ],
      "id": "en-抑-zh-character-YmTctGRH",
      "links": [
        [
          "muggy",
          "muggy"
        ],
        [
          "sultry",
          "sultry"
        ],
        [
          "humid",
          "humid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Eastern Min) muggy; sultry; humid"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern",
        "Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 5 3 4 20 5 16 12 17 0 3 5 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "or (linking alternatives)"
      ],
      "id": "en-抑-zh-character-KUTfM60G",
      "links": [
        [
          "or",
          "or"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 5 3 4 20 5 16 12 17 0 3 5 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 3 2 2 17 4 17 10 21 0 3 8 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Min particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "furthermore; moreover; also"
      ],
      "id": "en-抑-zh-character-nohv7MZW",
      "links": [
        [
          "furthermore",
          "furthermore"
        ],
        [
          "moreover",
          "moreover"
        ],
        [
          "also",
          "also"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "however; but"
      ],
      "id": "en-抑-zh-character-Y-W~~ryV",
      "links": [
        [
          "however",
          "however"
        ],
        [
          "but",
          "but"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Xiamen Hokkien",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "then; and (used to connect two clauses or adjectives)"
      ],
      "id": "en-抑-zh-character-ase8Fmd2",
      "links": [
        [
          "then",
          "then"
        ],
        [
          "and",
          "and"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary or Xiamen Hokkien) then; and (used to connect two clauses or adjectives)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 2 2 0 17 2 14 11 16 0 2 30 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Meaningless sentence-initial particle."
      ],
      "id": "en-抑-zh-character-~JdElis8"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-抑-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jik¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ya"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ék"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "iak"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ek"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "iah"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ah"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ia̍h"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "a̍h"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "á"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁷iq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "i⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "и"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "i"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yīk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jik⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yig¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɪk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ya"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ia"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ya⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i̯a⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ya"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "r"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ia"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ya⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(j)i̯a⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ék"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛiʔ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iag"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iak̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "eg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɪk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iaq"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iaʔ³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "aq"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aʔ³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ia̍h"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ia̍h"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iah"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iaʔ⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "a̍h"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "a̍h"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ah"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aʔ⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aʔ¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "á"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "á"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ar"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁷iq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ih^入"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁴iq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/iɪʔ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "'ik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[ʔ](r)ik/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*qɯɡ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ ek /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ ah /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ a̍h /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɪk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i̯a⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(j)i̯a⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛiʔ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iak̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɪk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iaʔ³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aʔ³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iaʔ⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aʔ⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aʔ¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ah/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɪʔ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ʔ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*qɯɡ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ér",
      "sense": "and",
      "word": "而"
    }
  ],
  "word": "抑"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Common kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suppress"
      ],
      "id": "en-抑-ja-character-3SY4q9bN",
      "links": [
        [
          "suppress",
          "suppress"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "抑"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "redirects": [
    "そもそも"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "id": "en-抑-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "抑"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "eok",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eok",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ŏk",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ek",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "Han characters",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "억",
        "tr": "eok"
      },
      "expansion": "抑 • (eok)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "eumhun": "",
        "hangeul": "억",
        "mr": "ŏk",
        "rv": "eok",
        "y": "ek"
      },
      "expansion": "抑 • (eok) (hangeul 억, revised eok, McCune–Reischauer ŏk, Yale ek)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-抑-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "抑"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ức",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ực",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "id": "en-抑-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "抑"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese conjunctions",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese particles",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min adjectives",
    "Eastern Min conjunctions",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min particles",
    "Eastern Min proper nouns",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "冤抑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lèyì",
      "word": "勒抑"
    },
    {
      "word": "務本抑末"
    },
    {
      "word": "务本抑末"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yāyì",
      "word": "壓抑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yāyì",
      "word": "压抑"
    },
    {
      "word": "崇本抑末"
    },
    {
      "word": "平抑"
    },
    {
      "word": "怒不可抑"
    },
    {
      "word": "怨抑"
    },
    {
      "word": "悲不可抑"
    },
    {
      "word": "愊抑"
    },
    {
      "word": "抑且"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìzhì",
      "word": "抑制"
    },
    {
      "word": "抑制栽培"
    },
    {
      "word": "抑割"
    },
    {
      "word": "抑勒"
    },
    {
      "word": "抑塞"
    },
    {
      "word": "抑塞磊落"
    },
    {
      "word": "抑威餌敵"
    },
    {
      "word": "抑威饵敌"
    },
    {
      "word": "扶弱抑強"
    },
    {
      "word": "扶弱抑强"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìqiángfúruò",
      "word": "抑強扶弱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìqiángfúruò",
      "word": "抑强扶弱"
    },
    {
      "word": "抑惡揚善"
    },
    {
      "word": "抑恶扬善"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìhuò",
      "word": "抑或"
    },
    {
      "word": "抑抑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìyáng",
      "word": "抑揚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìyáng",
      "word": "抑扬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìyángdùncuò",
      "word": "抑揚頓挫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìyángdùncuò",
      "word": "抑扬顿挫"
    },
    {
      "word": "抑損"
    },
    {
      "word": "抑损"
    },
    {
      "word": "抑搔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìshì",
      "word": "抑是"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìzhǐ",
      "word": "抑止"
    },
    {
      "word": "抑災"
    },
    {
      "word": "抑灾"
    },
    {
      "word": "抑遏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìyù",
      "word": "抑鬱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìyù",
      "word": "抑郁"
    },
    {
      "word": "抑鬱寡歡"
    },
    {
      "word": "抑郁寡欢"
    },
    {
      "word": "掩抑"
    },
    {
      "word": "揚清抑濁"
    },
    {
      "word": "扬清抑浊"
    },
    {
      "word": "擠抑"
    },
    {
      "word": "挤抑"
    },
    {
      "word": "沉抑"
    },
    {
      "word": "諂上抑下"
    },
    {
      "word": "谄上抑下"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiānyì",
      "word": "謙抑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiānyì",
      "word": "谦抑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biǎnyì",
      "word": "貶抑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biǎnyì",
      "word": "贬抑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "èyì",
      "word": "遏抑"
    },
    {
      "word": "頓挫抑揚"
    },
    {
      "word": "顿挫抑扬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùyì",
      "word": "鬱抑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùyì",
      "word": "郁抑"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "象形",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "象形",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han pictograms"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "p"
      },
      "expansion": "Pictogram (象形)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "印"
      },
      "expansion": "印 (yìn)",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Pictogram (象形) : A hand suppressing a kneeling person. For contrast, see 印 (yìn).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "抑",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to press down; to keep down"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "press",
          "press"
        ],
        [
          "down",
          "down"
        ],
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to repress; to suppress; to restrain; to restrict"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "repress",
          "repress"
        ],
        [
          "suppress",
          "suppress"
        ],
        [
          "restrain",
          "restrain"
        ],
        [
          "restrict",
          "restrict"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hinder; to hamper; to obstruct"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hinder",
          "hinder"
        ],
        [
          "hamper",
          "hamper"
        ],
        [
          "obstruct",
          "obstruct"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to lower (one's head); to look down"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lower",
          "lower"
        ],
        [
          "look",
          "look"
        ],
        [
          "down",
          "down"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "deep; low-pitched"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deep",
          "deep"
        ],
        [
          "low-pitched",
          "low-pitched"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sulky; depressed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sulky",
          "sulky"
        ],
        [
          "depressed",
          "depressed"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Eastern Min Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "muggy; sultry; humid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "muggy",
          "muggy"
        ],
        [
          "sultry",
          "sultry"
        ],
        [
          "humid",
          "humid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Eastern Min) muggy; sultry; humid"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern",
        "Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "or (linking alternatives)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "or",
          "or"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "furthermore; moreover; also"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "furthermore",
          "furthermore"
        ],
        [
          "moreover",
          "moreover"
        ],
        [
          "also",
          "also"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "however; but"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "however",
          "however"
        ],
        [
          "but",
          "but"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms",
        "Xiamen Hokkien"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "then; and (used to connect two clauses or adjectives)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "then",
          "then"
        ],
        [
          "and",
          "and"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary or Xiamen Hokkien) then; and (used to connect two clauses or adjectives)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Meaningless sentence-initial particle."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jik¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ya"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ék"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "iak"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ek"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "iah"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ah"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ia̍h"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "a̍h"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "á"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁷iq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "i⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "и"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "i"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yīk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jik⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yig¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɪk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ya"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ia"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ya⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i̯a⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ya"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "r"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ia"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ya⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(j)i̯a⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ék"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛiʔ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iag"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iak̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "eg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɪk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iaq"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iaʔ³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "aq"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aʔ³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ia̍h"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ia̍h"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iah"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iaʔ⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "a̍h"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "a̍h"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ah"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aʔ⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aʔ¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "á"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "á"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ar"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁷iq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ih^入"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁴iq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/iɪʔ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "'ik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[ʔ](r)ik/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*qɯɡ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ ek /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ ah /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ a̍h /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɪk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i̯a⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(j)i̯a⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛiʔ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iak̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɪk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iaʔ³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aʔ³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iaʔ⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aʔ⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aʔ¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ah/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɪʔ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ʔ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*qɯɡ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ér",
      "sense": "and",
      "word": "而"
    }
  ],
  "word": "抑"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Common kanji",
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese conjunctions",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading おく",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading よく",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading おさ-える",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading そもそも",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 抑",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "suppress"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "suppress",
          "suppress"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "抑"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Common kanji",
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese conjunctions",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading おく",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading よく",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading おさ-える",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading そもそも",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 抑",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "redirects": [
    "そもそも"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "抑"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "eok",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eok",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ŏk",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ek",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "Han characters",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "억",
        "tr": "eok"
      },
      "expansion": "抑 • (eok)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "eumhun": "",
        "hangeul": "억",
        "mr": "ŏk",
        "rv": "eok",
        "y": "ek"
      },
      "expansion": "抑 • (eok) (hangeul 억, revised eok, McCune–Reischauer ŏk, Yale ek)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean Han characters",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "抑"
}

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han script characters",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "抑 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 手竹女中 (QHVL), four-corner 5702₀, composition ⿰扌卬)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "扌",
          "扌#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "卬",
          "卬#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "抑"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ức",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ực",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
        "Vietnamese lemmas"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "抑"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "抑"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "抑",
  "trace": "started on line 86, detected on line 92"
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "抑"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "抑",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "抑"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "抑",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "抑"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "抑",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "抑"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "抑",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
  "path": [
    "抑"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "抑",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "抑"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "抑",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "抑"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "抑",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "抑"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "抑",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "抑"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "抑",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "抑"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "抑",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "抑"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "抑",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "抑"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "抑",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "抑"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "抑",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: literary or Xiamen Hokkien",
  "path": [
    "抑"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "definitions",
  "title": "抑",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: literary or Xiamen Hokkien",
  "path": [
    "抑"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "definitions",
  "title": "抑",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.