See 慎 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 慎 meaning in All languages combined (12.8kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"慎 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 心十月金 (PJBC), four-corner 9408₁, composition ⿰忄真)"
],
"id": "en-慎-mul-character-DGITXckB",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"忄",
"忄#Translingual"
],
[
"真",
"真#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "慎"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *djins"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *djins)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "心//",
"3": "忄",
"4": "heart",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "忄 (“heart”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "真//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *ʔljin</span>"
},
"expansion": "真 (OC *ʔljin)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "心",
"2": "真",
"alt1": "忄",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "heart"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *djins) : semantic 忄 (“heart”) + phonetic 真 (OC *ʔljin)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *djins) : semantic 忄 (“heart”) + phonetic 真 (OC *ʔljin) – a behavior trait (heart), care, caution. Note that 真 means “truth, genuine, sincerity”, hence connotations of “acting sincerely, with care”.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "慎",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Han phono-semantic compounds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bùshèn",
"word": "不慎"
},
{
"word": "勤慎"
},
{
"roman": "shīshèn",
"word": "失慎"
},
{
"roman": "shěnshèn",
"word": "審慎"
},
{
"roman": "shěnshèn",
"word": "审慎"
},
{
"roman": "xiǎoxīnjǐnshèn",
"word": "小心謹慎"
},
{
"roman": "xiǎoxīnjǐnshèn",
"word": "小心谨慎"
},
{
"word": "恪慎"
},
{
"word": "慎刑"
},
{
"word": "慎始"
},
{
"roman": "shènshǐjìngzhōng",
"word": "慎始敬終"
},
{
"roman": "shènshǐjìngzhōng",
"word": "慎始敬终"
},
{
"word": "慎子"
},
{
"roman": "shènmì",
"word": "慎密"
},
{
"word": "慎小謹微"
},
{
"word": "慎小谨微"
},
{
"word": "慎微"
},
{
"roman": "shènsī",
"word": "慎思"
},
{
"word": "慎思明辨"
},
{
"roman": "shèndú",
"word": "慎獨"
},
{
"roman": "shèndú",
"word": "慎独"
},
{
"word": "慎終如始"
},
{
"word": "慎终如始"
},
{
"word": "慎終若始"
},
{
"word": "慎终若始"
},
{
"roman": "shènzhōngzhuīyuǎn",
"word": "慎終追遠"
},
{
"roman": "shènzhōngzhuīyuǎn",
"word": "慎终追远"
},
{
"word": "慎行"
},
{
"word": "慎言"
},
{
"word": "慎謀能斷"
},
{
"word": "慎谋能断"
},
{
"roman": "shènzhòng",
"word": "慎重"
},
{
"word": "慎重其事"
},
{
"word": "慎防"
},
{
"word": "慎防杜漸"
},
{
"word": "慎防杜渐"
},
{
"word": "慎默"
},
{
"word": "戒慎"
},
{
"word": "敬小慎微"
},
{
"word": "敬慎"
},
{
"word": "日慎一日"
},
{
"word": "明德慎罰"
},
{
"word": "明德慎罚"
},
{
"word": "明慎"
},
{
"word": "明賞慎罰"
},
{
"word": "明赏慎罚"
},
{
"word": "杜微慎防"
},
{
"word": "淑慎"
},
{
"word": "清慎"
},
{
"roman": "Sùshèn",
"word": "肅慎"
},
{
"roman": "Sùshèn",
"word": "肃慎"
},
{
"roman": "jǐnxiǎoshènwēi",
"word": "謹小慎微"
},
{
"roman": "jǐnxiǎoshènwēi",
"word": "谨小慎微"
},
{
"roman": "jǐnshèn",
"word": "謹慎"
},
{
"roman": "jǐnshèn",
"word": "谨慎"
},
{
"roman": "jǐnyánshènxíng",
"word": "謹言慎行"
},
{
"roman": "jǐnyánshènxíng",
"word": "谨言慎行"
},
{
"word": "謹謹慎慎"
},
{
"word": "谨谨慎慎"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prudent; cautious; careful"
],
"id": "en-慎-zh-character-4m-d4Mnv",
"links": [
[
"prudent",
"prudent"
],
[
"cautious",
"cautious"
],
[
"careful",
"careful"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shen⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "san⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sṳ́m"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sem³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sīm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sim⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sim²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "shên⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "shèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shenn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "шэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "šɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂən⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sahn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "san⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sen⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sṳ́m"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "siim`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sim³"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨm³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/səm³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "sêng"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛiŋ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sin"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sīm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sim"
},
{
"ipa": "/sim³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sīm"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sím"
},
{
"ipa": "/sim¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sim⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dzyinH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[d]i[n]-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*djins/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂən⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨm³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/səm³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛiŋ²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sim³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sim¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sim⁵²/"
},
{
"other": "[d]"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "/*djins/"
}
],
"word": "慎"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kaishin",
"ruby": [
[
"戒",
"かい"
],
[
"慎",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "戒慎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kinshin",
"ruby": [
[
"謹",
"きん"
],
[
"慎",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "謹慎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shinshi",
"ruby": [
[
"慎",
"しん"
],
[
"思",
"し"
]
],
"word": "慎思"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shinshikeishū",
"ruby": [
[
"慎",
"しん"
],
[
"始",
"し"
],
[
"敬",
"けい"
],
[
"終",
"しゅう"
]
],
"word": "慎始敬終"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shinchō",
"ruby": [
[
"慎",
"しん"
],
[
"重",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "慎重"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fukinshin",
"ruby": [
[
"不",
"ふ"
],
[
"謹",
"きん"
],
[
"慎",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "不謹慎"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
},
{
"form": "愼",
"tags": [
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 39 1 1 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"humility"
],
"id": "en-慎-ja-character-aMSrc1cC",
"links": [
[
"humility",
"humility"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji",
"shinjitai"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 48 0 0 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 50 1 1 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 47 1 1 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 61 0 0 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 49 1 1 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 55 0 0 23",
"kind": "other",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 39 1 1 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"be careful"
],
"id": "en-慎-ja-character-mBSsPq8I",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"careful",
"careful"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji",
"shinjitai"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"discreet"
],
"id": "en-慎-ja-character-TCczq~VM",
"links": [
[
"discreet",
"discreet"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji",
"shinjitai"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"prudent"
],
"id": "en-慎-ja-character-peLy1NDC",
"links": [
[
"prudent",
"prudent"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji",
"shinjitai"
]
}
],
"word": "慎"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "慎",
"ruby": [
[
"慎",
"しん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "しん"
},
"expansion": "慎(しん) • (Shin)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 16 16 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 32 0 0 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "19 39 1 1 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 10 0 0 85",
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"id": "en-慎-ja-name-h8YdwBAs",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"tags": [
"Shin"
]
}
],
"word": "慎"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "thận",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"id": "en-慎-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "慎"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bùshèn",
"word": "不慎"
},
{
"word": "勤慎"
},
{
"roman": "shīshèn",
"word": "失慎"
},
{
"roman": "shěnshèn",
"word": "審慎"
},
{
"roman": "shěnshèn",
"word": "审慎"
},
{
"roman": "xiǎoxīnjǐnshèn",
"word": "小心謹慎"
},
{
"roman": "xiǎoxīnjǐnshèn",
"word": "小心谨慎"
},
{
"word": "恪慎"
},
{
"word": "慎刑"
},
{
"word": "慎始"
},
{
"roman": "shènshǐjìngzhōng",
"word": "慎始敬終"
},
{
"roman": "shènshǐjìngzhōng",
"word": "慎始敬终"
},
{
"word": "慎子"
},
{
"roman": "shènmì",
"word": "慎密"
},
{
"word": "慎小謹微"
},
{
"word": "慎小谨微"
},
{
"word": "慎微"
},
{
"roman": "shènsī",
"word": "慎思"
},
{
"word": "慎思明辨"
},
{
"roman": "shèndú",
"word": "慎獨"
},
{
"roman": "shèndú",
"word": "慎独"
},
{
"word": "慎終如始"
},
{
"word": "慎终如始"
},
{
"word": "慎終若始"
},
{
"word": "慎终若始"
},
{
"roman": "shènzhōngzhuīyuǎn",
"word": "慎終追遠"
},
{
"roman": "shènzhōngzhuīyuǎn",
"word": "慎终追远"
},
{
"word": "慎行"
},
{
"word": "慎言"
},
{
"word": "慎謀能斷"
},
{
"word": "慎谋能断"
},
{
"roman": "shènzhòng",
"word": "慎重"
},
{
"word": "慎重其事"
},
{
"word": "慎防"
},
{
"word": "慎防杜漸"
},
{
"word": "慎防杜渐"
},
{
"word": "慎默"
},
{
"word": "戒慎"
},
{
"word": "敬小慎微"
},
{
"word": "敬慎"
},
{
"word": "日慎一日"
},
{
"word": "明德慎罰"
},
{
"word": "明德慎罚"
},
{
"word": "明慎"
},
{
"word": "明賞慎罰"
},
{
"word": "明赏慎罚"
},
{
"word": "杜微慎防"
},
{
"word": "淑慎"
},
{
"word": "清慎"
},
{
"roman": "Sùshèn",
"word": "肅慎"
},
{
"roman": "Sùshèn",
"word": "肃慎"
},
{
"roman": "jǐnxiǎoshènwēi",
"word": "謹小慎微"
},
{
"roman": "jǐnxiǎoshènwēi",
"word": "谨小慎微"
},
{
"roman": "jǐnshèn",
"word": "謹慎"
},
{
"roman": "jǐnshèn",
"word": "谨慎"
},
{
"roman": "jǐnyánshènxíng",
"word": "謹言慎行"
},
{
"roman": "jǐnyánshènxíng",
"word": "谨言慎行"
},
{
"word": "謹謹慎慎"
},
{
"word": "谨谨慎慎"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *djins"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *djins)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "心//",
"3": "忄",
"4": "heart",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "忄 (“heart”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "真//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *ʔljin</span>"
},
"expansion": "真 (OC *ʔljin)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "心",
"2": "真",
"alt1": "忄",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "heart"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *djins) : semantic 忄 (“heart”) + phonetic 真 (OC *ʔljin)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *djins) : semantic 忄 (“heart”) + phonetic 真 (OC *ʔljin) – a behavior trait (heart), care, caution. Note that 真 means “truth, genuine, sincerity”, hence connotations of “acting sincerely, with care”.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "慎",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese adjectives",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Hakka adjectives",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Han phono-semantic compounds",
"Hokkien adjectives",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Mandarin adjectives",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Teochew adjectives",
"Teochew lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"prudent; cautious; careful"
],
"links": [
[
"prudent",
"prudent"
],
[
"cautious",
"cautious"
],
[
"careful",
"careful"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shen⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "san⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sṳ́m"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sem³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sīm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sim⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sim²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "shên⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "shèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shenn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "шэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "šɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂən⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sahn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "san⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sen⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sṳ́m"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "siim`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sim³"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨm³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/səm³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "sêng"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛiŋ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sin"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sin³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sīm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sim"
},
{
"ipa": "/sim³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sīm"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sím"
},
{
"ipa": "/sim¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sim⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dzyinH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[d]i[n]-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*djins/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂən⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨm³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/səm³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛiŋ²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sin³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sim³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sim¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sim⁵²/"
},
{
"other": "[d]"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "/*djins/"
}
],
"word": "慎"
}
{
"categories": [
"Common kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading じん",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading しん",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading つつし-み",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading つつし-む",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading ちか",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading のり",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading まこと",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading みつ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading よし",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese male given names",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 慎",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kaishin",
"ruby": [
[
"戒",
"かい"
],
[
"慎",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "戒慎"
},
{
"roman": "kinshin",
"ruby": [
[
"謹",
"きん"
],
[
"慎",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "謹慎"
},
{
"roman": "shinshi",
"ruby": [
[
"慎",
"しん"
],
[
"思",
"し"
]
],
"word": "慎思"
},
{
"roman": "shinshikeishū",
"ruby": [
[
"慎",
"しん"
],
[
"始",
"し"
],
[
"敬",
"けい"
],
[
"終",
"しゅう"
]
],
"word": "慎始敬終"
},
{
"roman": "shinchō",
"ruby": [
[
"慎",
"しん"
],
[
"重",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "慎重"
},
{
"roman": "fukinshin",
"ruby": [
[
"不",
"ふ"
],
[
"謹",
"きん"
],
[
"慎",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "不謹慎"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
},
{
"form": "愼",
"tags": [
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"humility"
],
"links": [
[
"humility",
"humility"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji",
"shinjitai"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"be careful"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"careful",
"careful"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji",
"shinjitai"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"discreet"
],
"links": [
[
"discreet",
"discreet"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji",
"shinjitai"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"prudent"
],
"links": [
[
"prudent",
"prudent"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji",
"shinjitai"
]
}
],
"word": "慎"
}
{
"categories": [
"Common kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading じん",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading しん",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading つつし-み",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading つつし-む",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading ちか",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading のり",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading まこと",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading みつ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading よし",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese male given names",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 慎",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "慎",
"ruby": [
[
"慎",
"しん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "しん"
},
"expansion": "慎(しん) • (Shin)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese male given names",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"tags": [
"Shin"
]
}
],
"word": "慎"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"慎 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 心十月金 (PJBC), four-corner 9408₁, composition ⿰忄真)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"忄",
"忄#Translingual"
],
[
"真",
"真#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "慎"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "thận",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "慎"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"慎"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "慎",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"慎"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "慎",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"慎"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "慎",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"慎"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "慎",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"慎"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "慎",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"慎"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "慎",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.