See 感冒 on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "傷風感冒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "伤风感冒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pǔtōng gǎnmào",
"word": "普通感冒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "liúxíngxìng gǎnmào",
"word": "流行性感冒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "風寒感冒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "风寒感冒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "風熱感冒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "风热感冒"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "冒"
},
"expansion": "冒 (mào)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "感冒"
},
"expansion": "感冒",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested since the Song dynasty.\n冒 (mào) probably refers to “to emit; to manifest”, with 感冒 literally meaning “affected [by the wind] and [the symptoms have] manifested”.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "感冒",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Diseases",
"orig": "zh:Diseases",
"parents": [
"Disease",
"Health",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "bacterial cold",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "xìjūnxìng gǎnmào",
"text": "細菌性感冒",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "bacterial cold",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "xìjūnxìng gǎnmào",
"text": "细菌性感冒",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "viral cold",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "bìngdúxìng gǎnmào",
"text": "病毒性感冒",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cold (common viral illness); common cold"
],
"id": "en-感冒-zh-noun-qL693zTN",
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"common cold",
"common cold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) cold (common viral illness); common cold"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"roman": "pǔtōng gǎnmào",
"sense": "cold",
"word": "普通感冒"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"roman": "shāngfēng",
"sense": "cold",
"word": "傷風"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"roman": "shāngfēng",
"sense": "cold",
"word": "伤风"
}
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"influenza"
],
"id": "en-感冒-zh-noun-b8fwwzY7",
"links": [
[
"influenza",
"influenza"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) influenza"
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 4 38 10 10 6 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Beginning Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 1 71 6 5 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 69 9 5 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 76 7 4 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Nowadays officials use the pretext of “affected [by disease] and [symptoms have] manifested” for their absence; this is inherited from ganfengbu (sign-in book for officials who had been affected by the cold wind and fallen ill) in the Song dynasty.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " 俞樾 (Yu Yue), 《茶香室叢鈔》",
"roman": "Àn jīn zhì guānyuán qǐngjià zhé yǐ gǎnmào wéi cí, dāngjí Sòng shí “gǎnfēngbù” zhī yíyì.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "按今制官員請假輒以感冒為辭，當即宋時「感風簿」之遺意。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Nowadays officials use the pretext of “affected [by disease] and [symptoms have] manifested” for their absence; this is inherited from ganfengbu (sign-in book for officials who had been affected by the cold wind and fallen ill) in the Song dynasty.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " 俞樾 (Yu Yue), 《茶香室叢鈔》",
"roman": "Àn jīn zhì guānyuán qǐngjià zhé yǐ gǎnmào wéi cí, dāngjí Sòng shí “gǎnfēngbù” zhī yíyì.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "按今制官员请假辄以感冒为辞，当即宋时「感风簿」之遗意。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pretext for requesting leave of absence used by officials in the Qing dynasty"
],
"id": "en-感冒-zh-noun-PIus0Znj",
"links": [
[
"pretext",
"pretext#English"
],
[
"leave of absence",
"leave of absence#English"
],
[
"official",
"official#English"
],
[
"Qing",
"Qing#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, historical) pretext for requesting leave of absence used by officials in the Qing dynasty"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǎnmào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄢˇ ㄇㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gam² mou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gam² mau⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gan² mau³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gāng-mô̤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kám-mō͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gam² mao⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵koe-mau"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gan³ mau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǎnmào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǎnmào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kan³-mao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gǎn-màu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaanmaw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ганьмао"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ganʹmao"
},
{
"ipa": "/kän²¹⁴⁻²¹ mɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gam² mou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gám mouh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gam² mou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gem² mou⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐm³⁵ mou̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gam² mau⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵⁵ ᵐbau³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gan² mau³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kæ̃⁵³ mau⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "gāng-mô̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ³³⁻⁵⁵ mɔ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kám-mōo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kafmmo"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mɔ̃²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ mɔ̃⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mɔ̃²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mɔ̃³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ mɔ̃³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kám mău"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵²⁻³⁵ mau³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵koe-mau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "koe^去 mau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²koe-mau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/kø³³ mɔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "gan³ mau⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴¹ mɒu̯⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kän²¹⁴⁻²¹ mɑʊ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐm³⁵ mou̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵⁵ ᵐbau³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kæ̃⁵³ mau⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ³³⁻⁵⁵ mɔ²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mɔ̃²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ mɔ̃⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mɔ̃²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mɔ̃³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ mɔ̃³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵²⁻³⁵ mau³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kø³³ mɔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴¹ mɒu̯⁴⁵/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Song dynasty"
],
"word": "感冒"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "冒"
},
"expansion": "冒 (mào)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "感冒"
},
"expansion": "感冒",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested since the Song dynasty.\n冒 (mào) probably refers to “to emit; to manifest”, with 感冒 literally meaning “affected [by the wind] and [the symptoms have] manifested”.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "感冒",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to catch a cold"
],
"id": "en-感冒-zh-verb-elomgwQ9",
"links": [
[
"catch a cold",
"catch a cold"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "95 2 1 2",
"sense": "to catch a cold",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "感著"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 1 2",
"sense": "to catch a cold",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "感着"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 1 2",
"sense": "to catch a cold",
"word": "感風"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 1 2",
"sense": "to catch a cold",
"word": "感风"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to sense; to feel"
],
"id": "en-感冒-zh-verb-xA0YaOkf",
"links": [
[
"sense",
"sense"
],
[
"feel",
"feel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to sense; to feel"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mainland China Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fancy; to be interested in"
],
"id": "en-感冒-zh-verb-QLza6lMP",
"links": [
[
"fancy",
"fancy"
],
[
"interested",
"interested"
]
],
"qualifier": "often in the negative",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mainland China, figurative, colloquial, often in the negative) to fancy; to be interested in"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"roman": "gǎn xìngqù",
"sense": "to fancy",
"word": "感興趣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"roman": "gǎn xìngqù",
"sense": "to fancy",
"word": "感兴趣"
}
],
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"colloquial",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Taiwanese Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to loathe; to hate"
],
"id": "en-感冒-zh-verb-0pQt8w2n",
"links": [
[
"loathe",
"loathe"
],
[
"hate",
"hate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Taiwan, figurative, colloquial) to loathe; to hate"
],
"tags": [
"Taiwan",
"colloquial",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǎnmào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄢˇ ㄇㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gam² mou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gam² mau⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gan² mau³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gāng-mô̤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kám-mō͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gam² mao⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵koe-mau"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gan³ mau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǎnmào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǎnmào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kan³-mao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gǎn-màu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaanmaw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ганьмао"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ganʹmao"
},
{
"ipa": "/kän²¹⁴⁻²¹ mɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gam² mou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gám mouh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gam² mou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gem² mou⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐm³⁵ mou̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gam² mau⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵⁵ ᵐbau³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gan² mau³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kæ̃⁵³ mau⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "gāng-mô̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ³³⁻⁵⁵ mɔ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kám-mōo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kafmmo"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mɔ̃²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ mɔ̃⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mɔ̃²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mɔ̃³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ mɔ̃³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kám mău"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵²⁻³⁵ mau³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵koe-mau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "koe^去 mau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²koe-mau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/kø³³ mɔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "gan³ mau⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴¹ mɒu̯⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kän²¹⁴⁻²¹ mɑʊ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐm³⁵ mou̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵⁵ ᵐbau³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kæ̃⁵³ mau⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ³³⁻⁵⁵ mɔ²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mɔ̃²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ mɔ̃⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mɔ̃²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mɔ̃³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ mɔ̃³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵²⁻³⁵ mau³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kø³³ mɔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴¹ mɒu̯⁴⁵/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Song dynasty"
],
"word": "感冒"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "感冒",
"ruby": [
[
"感",
"かん"
],
[
"冒",
"ぼう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kanbō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かんぼう"
},
"expansion": "感(かん)冒(ぼう) • (kanbō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Diseases",
"orig": "ja:Diseases",
"parents": [
"Disease",
"Health",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a cold"
],
"id": "en-感冒-ja-noun-UOvFeiM1",
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kaze",
"ruby": [
[
"風邪",
"かぜ"
]
],
"word": "風邪"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かんぼー"
},
{
"ipa": "[kã̠mbo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "感冒"
}
{
"categories": [
"Beginning Mandarin",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 冒",
"Chinese terms spelled with 感",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "傷風感冒"
},
{
"word": "伤风感冒"
},
{
"roman": "pǔtōng gǎnmào",
"word": "普通感冒"
},
{
"roman": "liúxíngxìng gǎnmào",
"word": "流行性感冒"
},
{
"word": "風寒感冒"
},
{
"word": "风寒感冒"
},
{
"word": "風熱感冒"
},
{
"word": "风热感冒"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "冒"
},
"expansion": "冒 (mào)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "感冒"
},
"expansion": "感冒",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested since the Song dynasty.\n冒 (mào) probably refers to “to emit; to manifest”, with 感冒 literally meaning “affected [by the wind] and [the symptoms have] manifested”.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "感冒",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"zh:Diseases"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "bacterial cold",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "xìjūnxìng gǎnmào",
"text": "細菌性感冒",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "bacterial cold",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "xìjūnxìng gǎnmào",
"text": "细菌性感冒",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "viral cold",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "bìngdúxìng gǎnmào",
"text": "病毒性感冒",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cold (common viral illness); common cold"
],
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"common cold",
"common cold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) cold (common viral illness); common cold"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"influenza"
],
"links": [
[
"influenza",
"influenza"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) influenza"
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Chinese literary terms",
"Chinese terms with historical senses",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Nowadays officials use the pretext of “affected [by disease] and [symptoms have] manifested” for their absence; this is inherited from ganfengbu (sign-in book for officials who had been affected by the cold wind and fallen ill) in the Song dynasty.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " 俞樾 (Yu Yue), 《茶香室叢鈔》",
"roman": "Àn jīn zhì guānyuán qǐngjià zhé yǐ gǎnmào wéi cí, dāngjí Sòng shí “gǎnfēngbù” zhī yíyì.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "按今制官員請假輒以感冒為辭，當即宋時「感風簿」之遺意。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Nowadays officials use the pretext of “affected [by disease] and [symptoms have] manifested” for their absence; this is inherited from ganfengbu (sign-in book for officials who had been affected by the cold wind and fallen ill) in the Song dynasty.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " 俞樾 (Yu Yue), 《茶香室叢鈔》",
"roman": "Àn jīn zhì guānyuán qǐngjià zhé yǐ gǎnmào wéi cí, dāngjí Sòng shí “gǎnfēngbù” zhī yíyì.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "按今制官员请假辄以感冒为辞，当即宋时「感风簿」之遗意。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pretext for requesting leave of absence used by officials in the Qing dynasty"
],
"links": [
[
"pretext",
"pretext#English"
],
[
"leave of absence",
"leave of absence#English"
],
[
"official",
"official#English"
],
[
"Qing",
"Qing#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, historical) pretext for requesting leave of absence used by officials in the Qing dynasty"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǎnmào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄢˇ ㄇㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gam² mou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gam² mau⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gan² mau³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gāng-mô̤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kám-mō͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gam² mao⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵koe-mau"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gan³ mau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǎnmào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǎnmào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kan³-mao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gǎn-màu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaanmaw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ганьмао"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ganʹmao"
},
{
"ipa": "/kän²¹⁴⁻²¹ mɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gam² mou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gám mouh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gam² mou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gem² mou⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐm³⁵ mou̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gam² mau⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵⁵ ᵐbau³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gan² mau³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kæ̃⁵³ mau⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "gāng-mô̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ³³⁻⁵⁵ mɔ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kám-mōo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kafmmo"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mɔ̃²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ mɔ̃⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mɔ̃²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mɔ̃³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ mɔ̃³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kám mău"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵²⁻³⁵ mau³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵koe-mau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "koe^去 mau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²koe-mau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/kø³³ mɔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "gan³ mau⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴¹ mɒu̯⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kän²¹⁴⁻²¹ mɑʊ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐm³⁵ mou̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵⁵ ᵐbau³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kæ̃⁵³ mau⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ³³⁻⁵⁵ mɔ²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mɔ̃²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ mɔ̃⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mɔ̃²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mɔ̃³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ mɔ̃³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵²⁻³⁵ mau³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kø³³ mɔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴¹ mɒu̯⁴⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "pǔtōng gǎnmào",
"sense": "cold",
"word": "普通感冒"
},
{
"roman": "shāngfēng",
"sense": "cold",
"word": "傷風"
},
{
"roman": "shāngfēng",
"sense": "cold",
"word": "伤风"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Song dynasty"
],
"word": "感冒"
}
{
"categories": [
"Beginning Mandarin",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 冒",
"Chinese terms spelled with 感",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "冒"
},
"expansion": "冒 (mào)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "感冒"
},
"expansion": "感冒",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested since the Song dynasty.\n冒 (mào) probably refers to “to emit; to manifest”, with 感冒 literally meaning “affected [by the wind] and [the symptoms have] manifested”.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "感冒",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to catch a cold"
],
"links": [
[
"catch a cold",
"catch a cold"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to sense; to feel"
],
"links": [
[
"sense",
"sense"
],
[
"feel",
"feel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to sense; to feel"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese colloquialisms",
"Mainland China Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"to fancy; to be interested in"
],
"links": [
[
"fancy",
"fancy"
],
[
"interested",
"interested"
]
],
"qualifier": "often in the negative",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mainland China, figurative, colloquial, often in the negative) to fancy; to be interested in"
],
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"colloquial",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese colloquialisms",
"Taiwanese Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"to loathe; to hate"
],
"links": [
[
"loathe",
"loathe"
],
[
"hate",
"hate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Taiwan, figurative, colloquial) to loathe; to hate"
],
"tags": [
"Taiwan",
"colloquial",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǎnmào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄢˇ ㄇㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gam² mou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gam² mau⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gan² mau³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gāng-mô̤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kám-mō͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gam² mao⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵koe-mau"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gan³ mau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǎnmào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǎnmào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kan³-mao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gǎn-màu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaanmaw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ганьмао"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ganʹmao"
},
{
"ipa": "/kän²¹⁴⁻²¹ mɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gam² mou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gám mouh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gam² mou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gem² mou⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐm³⁵ mou̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gam² mau⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵⁵ ᵐbau³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gan² mau³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kæ̃⁵³ mau⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "gāng-mô̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ³³⁻⁵⁵ mɔ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kám-mōo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kafmmo"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mɔ̃²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ mɔ̃⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mɔ̃²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mɔ̃³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ mɔ̃³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kám mău"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵²⁻³⁵ mau³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵koe-mau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "koe^去 mau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²koe-mau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/kø³³ mɔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "gan³ mau⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴¹ mɒu̯⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kän²¹⁴⁻²¹ mɑʊ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐm³⁵ mou̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵⁵ ᵐbau³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kæ̃⁵³ mau⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ³³⁻⁵⁵ mɔ²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mɔ̃²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ mɔ̃⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mɔ̃²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mɔ̃³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ mɔ̃³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵²⁻³⁵ mau³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kø³³ mɔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴¹ mɒu̯⁴⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "to catch a cold",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "感著"
},
{
"sense": "to catch a cold",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "感着"
},
{
"sense": "to catch a cold",
"word": "感風"
},
{
"sense": "to catch a cold",
"word": "感风"
},
{
"roman": "gǎn xìngqù",
"sense": "to fancy",
"word": "感興趣"
},
{
"roman": "gǎn xìngqù",
"sense": "to fancy",
"word": "感兴趣"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Song dynasty"
],
"word": "感冒"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "感冒",
"ruby": [
[
"感",
"かん"
],
[
"冒",
"ぼう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kanbō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かんぼう"
},
"expansion": "感(かん)冒(ぼう) • (kanbō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Diseases"
],
"glosses": [
"a cold"
],
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かんぼー"
},
{
"ipa": "[kã̠mbo̞ː]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kaze",
"ruby": [
[
"風邪",
"かぜ"
]
],
"word": "風邪"
}
],
"word": "感冒"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 感冒 meaning in All languages combined (14.4kB)
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{
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],
"section": "Japanese",
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}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.