See 感冒 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 感冒 meaning in Chinese (13.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "傷風感冒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "伤风感冒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pǔtōng gǎnmào",
"word": "普通感冒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "liúxíngxìng gǎnmào",
"word": "流行性感冒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "風寒感冒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "风寒感冒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "風熱感冒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "风热感冒"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "冒"
},
"expansion": "冒 (mào)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "感冒"
},
"expansion": "感冒",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested since the Song dynasty.\n冒 (mào) probably refers to “to emit; to manifest”, with 感冒 literally meaning “affected [by the wind] and [the symptoms have] manifested”.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "感冒",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Diseases",
"orig": "zh:Diseases",
"parents": [
"Disease",
"Health",
"Pathology",
"Body",
"Medicine",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 4 27 8 9 5 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Beginning Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 1 47 4 3 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 2 39 9 8 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "bacterial cold",
"roman": "xìjūnxìng gǎnmào",
"text": "細菌性感冒／细菌性感冒",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "viral cold",
"roman": "bìngdúxìng gǎnmào",
"text": "病毒性感冒",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cold (common viral illness); common cold"
],
"id": "en-感冒-zh-noun-qL693zTN",
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"common cold",
"common cold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) cold (common viral illness); common cold"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"roman": "pǔtōng gǎnmào",
"sense": "cold",
"word": "普通感冒"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"roman": "shāngfēng",
"sense": "cold",
"word": "傷風"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"roman": "shāngfēng",
"sense": "cold",
"word": "伤风"
}
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"influenza"
],
"id": "en-感冒-zh-noun-b8fwwzY7",
"links": [
[
"influenza",
"influenza"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) influenza"
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "40 1 47 4 3 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 2 39 9 8 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Nowadays officials use the pretext of “affected [by disease] and [symptoms have] manifested” for their absence; this is inherited from ganfengbu (sign-in book for officials who had been affected by the cold wind and fallen ill) in the Song dynasty.",
"ref": "按今制官員請假輒以感冒為辭，當即宋時「感風簿」之遺意。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "按今制官员请假辄以感冒为辞，当即宋时「感风簿」之遗意。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: 俞樾 (Yu Yue), 《茶香室叢鈔》\nÀn jīn zhì guānyuán qǐngjià zhé yǐ gǎnmào wéi cí, dāngjí Sòng shí “gǎnfēngbù” zhī yíyì. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pretext for requesting leave of absence used by officials in the Qing dynasty"
],
"id": "en-感冒-zh-noun-PIus0Znj",
"links": [
[
"pretext",
"pretext#English"
],
[
"leave of absence",
"leave of absence#English"
],
[
"official",
"official#English"
],
[
"Qing",
"Qing#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, historical) pretext for requesting leave of absence used by officials in the Qing dynasty"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǎnmào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄢˇ ㄇㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gam² mou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gam² mau⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gan² mau³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gāng-mô̤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kám-mō͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gam² mao⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵koe-mau"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gan³ mau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǎnmào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǎnmào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kan³-mao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gǎn-màu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaanmaw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ганьмао"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ganʹmao"
},
{
"ipa": "/kän²¹⁴⁻²¹ mɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gam² mou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gám mouh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gam² mou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gem² mou⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐm³⁵ mou̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gam² mau⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵⁵ ᵐbau³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gan² mau³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kæ̃⁵³ mau⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "gāng-mô̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ³³⁻⁵⁵ mɔ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kám-mōo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kafmmo"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mɔ̃²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ mɔ̃⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mɔ̃²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mɔ̃³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ mɔ̃³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kám mău"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵²⁻³⁵ mau³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵koe-mau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "koe^去 mau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²koe-mau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/kø³³ mɔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "gan³ mau⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴¹ mɒu̯⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kän²¹⁴⁻²¹ mɑʊ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐm³⁵ mou̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵⁵ ᵐbau³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kæ̃⁵³ mau⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ³³⁻⁵⁵ mɔ²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mɔ̃²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ mɔ̃⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mɔ̃²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mɔ̃³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ mɔ̃³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵²⁻³⁵ mau³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kø³³ mɔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴¹ mɒu̯⁴⁵/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Song dynasty"
],
"word": "感冒"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "冒"
},
"expansion": "冒 (mào)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "感冒"
},
"expansion": "感冒",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested since the Song dynasty.\n冒 (mào) probably refers to “to emit; to manifest”, with 感冒 literally meaning “affected [by the wind] and [the symptoms have] manifested”.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "感冒",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to catch a cold"
],
"id": "en-感冒-zh-verb-elomgwQ9",
"links": [
[
"catch a cold",
"catch a cold"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "95 2 1 2",
"sense": "to catch a cold",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "感著"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 1 2",
"sense": "to catch a cold",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "感着"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 1 2",
"sense": "to catch a cold",
"word": "感風"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 1 2",
"sense": "to catch a cold",
"word": "感风"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to sense; to feel"
],
"id": "en-感冒-zh-verb-xA0YaOkf",
"links": [
[
"sense",
"sense"
],
[
"feel",
"feel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to sense; to feel"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mainland China Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fancy; to be interested in"
],
"id": "en-感冒-zh-verb-QLza6lMP",
"links": [
[
"fancy",
"fancy"
],
[
"interested",
"interested"
]
],
"qualifier": "often in the negative",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mainland China, figurative, colloquial, often in the negative) to fancy; to be interested in"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"roman": "gǎn xìngqù",
"sense": "to fancy",
"word": "感興趣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"roman": "gǎn xìngqù",
"sense": "to fancy",
"word": "感兴趣"
}
],
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"colloquial",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Taiwanese Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to loathe; to hate"
],
"id": "en-感冒-zh-verb-0pQt8w2n",
"links": [
[
"loathe",
"loathe"
],
[
"hate",
"hate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Taiwan, figurative, colloquial) to loathe; to hate"
],
"tags": [
"Taiwan",
"colloquial",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǎnmào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄢˇ ㄇㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gam² mou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gam² mau⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gan² mau³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gāng-mô̤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kám-mō͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gam² mao⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵koe-mau"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gan³ mau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǎnmào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǎnmào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kan³-mao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gǎn-màu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaanmaw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ганьмао"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ganʹmao"
},
{
"ipa": "/kän²¹⁴⁻²¹ mɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gam² mou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gám mouh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gam² mou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gem² mou⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐm³⁵ mou̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gam² mau⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵⁵ ᵐbau³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gan² mau³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kæ̃⁵³ mau⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "gāng-mô̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ³³⁻⁵⁵ mɔ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kám-mōo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kafmmo"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mɔ̃²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ mɔ̃⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mɔ̃²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mɔ̃³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ mɔ̃³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kám mău"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵²⁻³⁵ mau³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵koe-mau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "koe^去 mau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²koe-mau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/kø³³ mɔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "gan³ mau⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴¹ mɒu̯⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kän²¹⁴⁻²¹ mɑʊ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐm³⁵ mou̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵⁵ ᵐbau³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kæ̃⁵³ mau⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ³³⁻⁵⁵ mɔ²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mɔ̃²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ mɔ̃⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mɔ̃²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mɔ̃³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ mɔ̃³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵²⁻³⁵ mau³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kø³³ mɔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴¹ mɒu̯⁴⁵/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Song dynasty"
],
"word": "感冒"
}
{
"categories": [
"Beginning Mandarin",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "傷風感冒"
},
{
"word": "伤风感冒"
},
{
"roman": "pǔtōng gǎnmào",
"word": "普通感冒"
},
{
"roman": "liúxíngxìng gǎnmào",
"word": "流行性感冒"
},
{
"word": "風寒感冒"
},
{
"word": "风寒感冒"
},
{
"word": "風熱感冒"
},
{
"word": "风热感冒"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "冒"
},
"expansion": "冒 (mào)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "感冒"
},
"expansion": "感冒",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested since the Song dynasty.\n冒 (mào) probably refers to “to emit; to manifest”, with 感冒 literally meaning “affected [by the wind] and [the symptoms have] manifested”.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "感冒",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"zh:Diseases"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "bacterial cold",
"roman": "xìjūnxìng gǎnmào",
"text": "細菌性感冒／细菌性感冒",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "viral cold",
"roman": "bìngdúxìng gǎnmào",
"text": "病毒性感冒",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cold (common viral illness); common cold"
],
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"common cold",
"common cold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) cold (common viral illness); common cold"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"influenza"
],
"links": [
[
"influenza",
"influenza"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) influenza"
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Chinese literary terms",
"Chinese terms with historical senses",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Nowadays officials use the pretext of “affected [by disease] and [symptoms have] manifested” for their absence; this is inherited from ganfengbu (sign-in book for officials who had been affected by the cold wind and fallen ill) in the Song dynasty.",
"ref": "按今制官員請假輒以感冒為辭，當即宋時「感風簿」之遺意。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "按今制官员请假辄以感冒为辞，当即宋时「感风簿」之遗意。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: 俞樾 (Yu Yue), 《茶香室叢鈔》\nÀn jīn zhì guānyuán qǐngjià zhé yǐ gǎnmào wéi cí, dāngjí Sòng shí “gǎnfēngbù” zhī yíyì. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pretext for requesting leave of absence used by officials in the Qing dynasty"
],
"links": [
[
"pretext",
"pretext#English"
],
[
"leave of absence",
"leave of absence#English"
],
[
"official",
"official#English"
],
[
"Qing",
"Qing#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, historical) pretext for requesting leave of absence used by officials in the Qing dynasty"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǎnmào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄢˇ ㄇㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gam² mou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gam² mau⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gan² mau³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gāng-mô̤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kám-mō͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gam² mao⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵koe-mau"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gan³ mau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǎnmào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǎnmào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kan³-mao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gǎn-màu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaanmaw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ганьмао"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ganʹmao"
},
{
"ipa": "/kän²¹⁴⁻²¹ mɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gam² mou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gám mouh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gam² mou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gem² mou⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐm³⁵ mou̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gam² mau⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵⁵ ᵐbau³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gan² mau³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kæ̃⁵³ mau⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "gāng-mô̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ³³⁻⁵⁵ mɔ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kám-mōo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kafmmo"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mɔ̃²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ mɔ̃⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mɔ̃²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mɔ̃³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ mɔ̃³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kám mău"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵²⁻³⁵ mau³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵koe-mau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "koe^去 mau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²koe-mau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/kø³³ mɔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "gan³ mau⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴¹ mɒu̯⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kän²¹⁴⁻²¹ mɑʊ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐm³⁵ mou̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵⁵ ᵐbau³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kæ̃⁵³ mau⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ³³⁻⁵⁵ mɔ²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mɔ̃²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ mɔ̃⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mɔ̃²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mɔ̃³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ mɔ̃³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵²⁻³⁵ mau³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kø³³ mɔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴¹ mɒu̯⁴⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "pǔtōng gǎnmào",
"sense": "cold",
"word": "普通感冒"
},
{
"roman": "shāngfēng",
"sense": "cold",
"word": "傷風"
},
{
"roman": "shāngfēng",
"sense": "cold",
"word": "伤风"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Song dynasty"
],
"word": "感冒"
}
{
"categories": [
"Beginning Mandarin",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "冒"
},
"expansion": "冒 (mào)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "感冒"
},
"expansion": "感冒",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested since the Song dynasty.\n冒 (mào) probably refers to “to emit; to manifest”, with 感冒 literally meaning “affected [by the wind] and [the symptoms have] manifested”.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "感冒",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to catch a cold"
],
"links": [
[
"catch a cold",
"catch a cold"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to sense; to feel"
],
"links": [
[
"sense",
"sense"
],
[
"feel",
"feel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to sense; to feel"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese colloquialisms",
"Mainland China Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"to fancy; to be interested in"
],
"links": [
[
"fancy",
"fancy"
],
[
"interested",
"interested"
]
],
"qualifier": "often in the negative",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mainland China, figurative, colloquial, often in the negative) to fancy; to be interested in"
],
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"colloquial",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese colloquialisms",
"Taiwanese Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"to loathe; to hate"
],
"links": [
[
"loathe",
"loathe"
],
[
"hate",
"hate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Taiwan, figurative, colloquial) to loathe; to hate"
],
"tags": [
"Taiwan",
"colloquial",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǎnmào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄢˇ ㄇㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gam² mou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gam² mau⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gan² mau³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gāng-mô̤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kám-mō͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gam² mao⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵koe-mau"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gan³ mau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǎnmào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǎnmào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kan³-mao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gǎn-màu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaanmaw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ганьмао"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ganʹmao"
},
{
"ipa": "/kän²¹⁴⁻²¹ mɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gam² mou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gám mouh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gam² mou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gem² mou⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐm³⁵ mou̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gam² mau⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵⁵ ᵐbau³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gan² mau³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kæ̃⁵³ mau⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "gāng-mô̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ³³⁻⁵⁵ mɔ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kám-mōo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kafmmo"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mɔ̃²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ mɔ̃⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mɔ̃²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mɔ̃³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ mɔ̃³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kám mău"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵²⁻³⁵ mau³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵koe-mau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "koe^去 mau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²koe-mau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/kø³³ mɔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "gan³ mau⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴¹ mɒu̯⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kän²¹⁴⁻²¹ mɑʊ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐm³⁵ mou̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵⁵ ᵐbau³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kæ̃⁵³ mau⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ³³⁻⁵⁵ mɔ²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mɔ̃²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ mɔ̃⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mɔ̃²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mɔ̃³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ mɔ̃³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵²⁻³⁵ mau³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kø³³ mɔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴¹ mɒu̯⁴⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "to catch a cold",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "感著"
},
{
"sense": "to catch a cold",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "感着"
},
{
"sense": "to catch a cold",
"word": "感風"
},
{
"sense": "to catch a cold",
"word": "感风"
},
{
"roman": "gǎn xìngqù",
"sense": "to fancy",
"word": "感興趣"
},
{
"roman": "gǎn xìngqù",
"sense": "to fancy",
"word": "感兴趣"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Song dynasty"
],
"word": "感冒"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"感冒"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "感冒",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"感冒"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "感冒",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"感冒"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "感冒",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"感冒"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "感冒",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
"path": [
"感冒"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "感冒",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"感冒"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "感冒",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"感冒"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "感冒",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"感冒"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "感冒",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"感冒"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "感冒",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"感冒"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "感冒",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"感冒"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "感冒",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"感冒"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "感冒",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"感冒"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "感冒",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.