See 悪 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 悪 meaning in All languages combined (10.1kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "CJKV characters simplified differently in Japan and China",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Han char with multiple canj",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"悪 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 一一心 (MMP) or 難一一心 (XMMP), four-corner 1033₁, composition ⿱亜心)"
],
"id": "en-悪-mul-character-dWLSrlN1",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"亜",
"亜#Translingual"
],
[
"心",
"心#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Shinjitai",
"Simplified Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
]
}
],
"word": "悪"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "惡",
"f": "亞",
"t": "亜"
},
"expansion": "Simplified from 惡 (亞 → 亜)",
"name": "Han simp"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Simplified from 惡 (亞 → 亜).",
"form_of": [
{
"word": "惡"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "For pronunciation and definitions of 悪 – see 惡 . . Notes: Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "and Singapore. Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "and Taiwan.",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "“evil",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"redirects": [
"惡"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "CJKV simplified characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-悪-zh-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"Macau",
"Malaysia",
"form-of",
"no-gloss",
"variant"
]
}
],
"word": "悪"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "oro",
"ruby": [
[
"悪",
"お"
],
[
"露",
"ろ"
]
],
"word": "悪露: lochia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "a villain, a baddie",
"roman": "akuyaku",
"ruby": [
[
"悪",
"あく"
],
[
"役",
"やく"
]
],
"word": "悪役"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "惡",
"tags": [
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 3 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 33 14 1 5 30 5 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 22 23 2 9 21 9 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"evil; bad; disagreeable; unpleasant"
],
"id": "en-悪-ja-character-Lo65~63j",
"links": [
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"disagreeable",
"disagreeable"
],
[
"unpleasant",
"unpleasant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(あく) evil; bad; disagreeable; unpleasant"
],
"tags": [
"grade-3-kanji",
"kanji",
"shinjitai"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hate; loathe"
],
"id": "en-悪-ja-character-CkC3s9Z-",
"links": [
[
"hate",
"hate"
],
[
"loathe",
"loathe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(お) hate; loathe"
],
"tags": [
"grade-3-kanji",
"kanji",
"shinjitai"
]
}
],
"word": "悪"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "あく"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "惡",
"3": "",
"4": "bad",
"tr": "ʔak"
},
"expansion": "惡／恶 (ʔak, “bad”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 惡／恶 (ʔak, “bad”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "悪",
"ruby": [
[
"悪",
"あく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "aku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あく"
},
"expansion": "悪(あく) • (aku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"evil, wickedness"
],
"id": "en-悪-ja-noun-NifLMxYK",
"links": [
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"wickedness",
"wickedness"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あく"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "悪"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "あく"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "惡",
"3": "",
"4": "bad",
"tr": "ʔak"
},
"expansion": "惡／恶 (ʔak, “bad”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 惡／恶 (ʔak, “bad”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "悪",
"ruby": [
[
"悪",
"あく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "aku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "あく"
},
"expansion": "悪(あく) • (aku)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"evil, vice, ill, wrong"
],
"id": "en-悪-ja-affix-ioBB-CWp",
"links": [
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"vice",
"vice"
],
[
"ill",
"ill"
],
[
"wrong",
"wrong"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 33 14 1 5 30 5 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 22 23 2 9 21 9 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bad; disagreeable; unpleasant; undesirable;"
],
"id": "en-悪-ja-affix-52Rfnq2D",
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"disagreeable",
"disagreeable"
],
[
"unpleasant",
"unpleasant"
],
[
"undesirable",
"undesirable"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 5 29 2 19 5 19 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 33 14 1 5 30 5 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 25 34 1 4 24 4 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 24 34 1 4 24 4 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 22 23 2 9 21 9 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 24 32 4 4 24 4 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 38 50 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inferior; ugly"
],
"id": "en-悪-ja-affix-bWiMn01h",
"links": [
[
"inferior",
"inferior"
],
[
"ugly",
"ugly"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fierce; vicious"
],
"id": "en-悪-ja-affix-qjTQUpjB",
"links": [
[
"fierce",
"fierce"
],
[
"vicious",
"vicious"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あく"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "悪"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "悪",
"ruby": [
[
"悪",
"わる"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "waru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "わる"
},
"expansion": "悪(わる) • (waru)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"evil, wickedness"
],
"id": "en-悪-ja-noun-NifLMxYK1",
"links": [
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"wickedness",
"wickedness"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "わる"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɰᵝa̠ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "悪"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "お"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "惡",
"id": "2"
},
"expansion": "惡 (MC 'uH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/wo/ → /o/\nFrom Middle Chinese 惡 (MC 'uH).\nThe kan'on pronunciation, so likely a later borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "悪",
"ruby": [
[
"悪",
"お"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "o",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "wo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "を",
"roman": "wo",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "お",
"hhira": "を"
},
"expansion": "悪(お) • (o) ^(←を (wo)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hate; loathe"
],
"id": "en-悪-ja-affix-CkC3s9Z-",
"links": [
[
"hate",
"hate"
],
[
"loathe",
"loathe"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[o̞]"
}
],
"word": "悪"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "惡",
"f": "亞",
"t": "亜"
},
"expansion": "Simplified from 惡 (亞 → 亜)",
"name": "Han simp"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Simplified from 惡 (亞 → 亜).",
"form_of": [
{
"word": "惡"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "For pronunciation and definitions of 悪 – see 惡 . . Notes: Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "and Singapore. Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "and Taiwan.",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "“evil",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"redirects": [
"惡"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"CJKV simplified characters",
"Cantonese adjectives",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Chinese simplified forms",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese variant forms",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Gan adjectives",
"Gan lemmas",
"Hakka adjectives",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hokkien adjectives",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Jin adjectives",
"Jin lemmas",
"Mandarin adjectives",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Northern Min adjectives",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Sichuanese adjectives",
"Sichuanese lemmas",
"Taishanese adjectives",
"Taishanese lemmas",
"Teochew adjectives",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Wu adjectives",
"Wu lemmas",
"Xiang adjectives",
"Xiang lemmas"
],
"tags": [
"Macau",
"Malaysia",
"form-of",
"no-gloss",
"variant"
]
}
],
"word": "悪"
}
{
"categories": [
"Grade 3 kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading あく",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading う",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading を",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading あく",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading お",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading あ-し",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading いずく-んぞ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading にく-む",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading わる-い",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with を",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 悪",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "oro",
"ruby": [
[
"悪",
"お"
],
[
"露",
"ろ"
]
],
"word": "悪露: lochia"
},
{
"english": "a villain, a baddie",
"roman": "akuyaku",
"ruby": [
[
"悪",
"あく"
],
[
"役",
"やく"
]
],
"word": "悪役"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "惡",
"tags": [
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"evil; bad; disagreeable; unpleasant"
],
"links": [
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"disagreeable",
"disagreeable"
],
[
"unpleasant",
"unpleasant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(あく) evil; bad; disagreeable; unpleasant"
],
"tags": [
"grade-3-kanji",
"kanji",
"shinjitai"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hate; loathe"
],
"links": [
[
"hate",
"hate"
],
[
"loathe",
"loathe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(お) hate; loathe"
],
"tags": [
"grade-3-kanji",
"kanji",
"shinjitai"
]
}
],
"word": "悪"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with を",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 悪",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "あく"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "惡",
"3": "",
"4": "bad",
"tr": "ʔak"
},
"expansion": "惡／恶 (ʔak, “bad”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 惡／恶 (ʔak, “bad”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "悪",
"ruby": [
[
"悪",
"あく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "aku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あく"
},
"expansion": "悪(あく) • (aku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"evil, wickedness"
],
"links": [
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"wickedness",
"wickedness"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あく"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "悪"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with を",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 悪",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "あく"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "惡",
"3": "",
"4": "bad",
"tr": "ʔak"
},
"expansion": "惡／恶 (ʔak, “bad”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 惡／恶 (ʔak, “bad”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "悪",
"ruby": [
[
"悪",
"あく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "aku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "あく"
},
"expansion": "悪(あく) • (aku)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"evil, vice, ill, wrong"
],
"links": [
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"vice",
"vice"
],
[
"ill",
"ill"
],
[
"wrong",
"wrong"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bad; disagreeable; unpleasant; undesirable;"
],
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"disagreeable",
"disagreeable"
],
[
"unpleasant",
"unpleasant"
],
[
"undesirable",
"undesirable"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inferior; ugly"
],
"links": [
[
"inferior",
"inferior"
],
[
"ugly",
"ugly"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fierce; vicious"
],
"links": [
[
"fierce",
"fierce"
],
[
"vicious",
"vicious"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あく"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "悪"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with を",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 悪",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "悪",
"ruby": [
[
"悪",
"わる"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "waru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "わる"
},
"expansion": "悪(わる) • (waru)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"evil, wickedness"
],
"links": [
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"wickedness",
"wickedness"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "わる"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɰᵝa̠ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "悪"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with を",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 悪",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "お"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "惡",
"id": "2"
},
"expansion": "惡 (MC 'uH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/wo/ → /o/\nFrom Middle Chinese 惡 (MC 'uH).\nThe kan'on pronunciation, so likely a later borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "悪",
"ruby": [
[
"悪",
"お"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "o",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "wo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "を",
"roman": "wo",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "お",
"hhira": "を"
},
"expansion": "悪(お) • (o) ^(←を (wo)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hate; loathe"
],
"links": [
[
"hate",
"hate"
],
[
"loathe",
"loathe"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[o̞]"
}
],
"word": "悪"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"CJKV characters simplified differently in Japan and China",
"Chinese terms with redundant script codes",
"Han char with multiple canj",
"Han script characters",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"悪 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 一一心 (MMP) or 難一一心 (XMMP), four-corner 1033₁, composition ⿱亜心)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"亜",
"亜#Translingual"
],
[
"心",
"心#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Shinjitai",
"Simplified Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
]
}
],
"word": "悪"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'For pronunciation and definitions of 悪 – see 惡 . . Notes: Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China' in 'For pronunciation and definitions of 悪 – see 惡 (“evil; wicked; foul; fierce; hostile; ferocious; etc.”). (This character is the former (1935–1936) ROC simplified, former (1969–1976) Singaporean simplified, and variant form of 惡). Notes: Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore. Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.'",
"path": [
"悪"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "悪",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: wicked",
"path": [
"悪"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "悪",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: foul",
"path": [
"悪"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "悪",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: fierce",
"path": [
"悪"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "悪",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: hostile",
"path": [
"悪"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "悪",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: ferocious",
"path": [
"悪"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "悪",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: etc.”",
"path": [
"悪"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "悪",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: This character is the former (1935–1936) ROC simplified",
"path": [
"悪"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "悪",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: former (1969–1976) Singaporean simplified",
"path": [
"悪"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "悪",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: あく",
"path": [
"悪"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "kanji",
"title": "悪",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: あく",
"path": [
"悪"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "kanji",
"title": "悪",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: お",
"path": [
"悪"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "kanji",
"title": "悪",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: お",
"path": [
"悪"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "kanji",
"title": "悪",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"悪"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "悪",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"悪"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "悪",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"悪"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "悪",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"悪"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "悪",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"悪"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "悪",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.