See 怯 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 怯 meaning in All languages combined (15.5kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"怯 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 心土戈 (PGI), four-corner 9403₁, composition ⿰忄去)"
],
"id": "en-怯-mul-character-hwpULxRk",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"忄",
"忄#Translingual"
],
[
"去",
"去#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "怯"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "三好兩怯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "三好两怯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "不怯氣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "不怯气"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "劣怯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "勞怯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "劳怯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bēiqiè",
"word": "卑怯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "喬怯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "乔怯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "大勇若怯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "嬌怯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "娇怯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "嬌怯怯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "娇怯怯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "寒怯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "小怯大勇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "弱怯怯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xīnqiè",
"word": "心怯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "怯上"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "quèkǒu",
"word": "怯口"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "怯場"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "怯场"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "怯夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "怯床"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qièruò",
"word": "怯弱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "怯怯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "怯怯喬喬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "怯怯乔乔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "怯怯羞羞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "怯憐戶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "怯怜户"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiènuò",
"word": "怯懦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "怯死"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "怯殼兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "怯壳儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qièshēng",
"word": "怯生"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "怯生生"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "怯症"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "怯禮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "怯礼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "怯聲怯氣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "怯声怯气"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "怯話"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "怯话"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "怯陣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "怯阵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "怯頭怯惱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "怯头怯恼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "恇怯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "情怯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jùquè",
"word": "懼怯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jùquè",
"word": "惧怯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wèiqiè",
"word": "畏怯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "瘦怯怯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiūqiè",
"word": "羞怯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "羞怯怯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "脆怯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dǎnqiè",
"word": "膽怯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dǎnqiè",
"word": "胆怯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "臨死不怯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "临死不怯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "薄怯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "薄怯怯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "薄薄怯怯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "虛怯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "虚怯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "軟怯怯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "软怯怯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "近鄉情怯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "近乡情怯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "退怯怯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lòuqiè",
"word": "露怯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "餒怯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "馁怯"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "怯"
},
"expansion": "怯",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "怯",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "怯",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "khiếp",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "怯"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: khiếp (怯)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "怯",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "khiếp",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "怯",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "怯",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "怯",
"v": "怯",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (怯):\n* → Vietnamese: khiếp (怯)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "khiếp"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (怯):\n* → Vietnamese: khiếp (怯)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (怯):\n* → Vietnamese: khiếp (怯)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "怯",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "79 1 14 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 August 15, Dante Lam, 激戰 [jīzhàn, Unbeatable], spoken by 程輝 [Ching Fai] (Nick Cheung Ka Fai), Bona Film Group",
"text": "行得上臺你就唔好怯喇，怯，你就輸成世。 [Cantonese, trad.]\n行得上台你就唔好怯喇，怯，你就输成世。 [Cantonese, simp.]\nhaang⁴ dak¹ soeng⁵ toi⁴ nei⁵ zau⁶ m⁴ hou² hip³ laa³, hip³, nei⁵ zau⁶ syu¹ seng⁴ sai³. [Jyutping]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"timid; cowardly"
],
"id": "en-怯-zh-character-YeLvscyK",
"links": [
[
"timid",
"timid"
],
[
"cowardly",
"cowardly"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to suffer from stage fright",
"roman": "qièchǎng",
"text": "怯場／怯场",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "黃花不怯西風冷，只怕詩人兩鬢霜。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "黄花不怯西风冷，只怕诗人两鬓霜。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: 12th—13th century, Xin Qiji, 鷓鴣天·翰墨諸君久擅場\nHuánghuā bù qiè xīfēng lěng, zhǐ pà shīrén liǎng bìn shuāng. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fear; to be afraid of"
],
"id": "en-怯-zh-character-Q4ZqwQCL",
"links": [
[
"fear",
"fear"
],
[
"afraid",
"afraid"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"vulgar; tawdry"
],
"id": "en-怯-zh-character-Gzim0-LT",
"links": [
[
"vulgar",
"vulgar"
],
[
"tawdry",
"tawdry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) vulgar; tawdry"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"weak; feeble"
],
"id": "en-怯-zh-character-PDFVMzrU",
"links": [
[
"weak",
"weak"
],
[
"feeble",
"feeble"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "què"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄝˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄩㄝˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hip³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kiĕ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khiap"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kiab⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ciè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻieh⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chyè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chieh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "це"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ce"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "què"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cyuè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻüeh⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chywè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chiueh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цюэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cjue"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hip"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hip⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hib³"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiːp̚³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "kiĕ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɛ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khiap"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qiab"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiap̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiap̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiap̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiap̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiap̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khiap"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiap̚²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "khjaep"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʰab/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiːp̚³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɛ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiap̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiap̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiap̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiap̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiap̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiap̚²/"
},
{
"other": "/*kʰab/"
}
],
"word": "怯"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kyōoku",
"ruby": [
[
"怯",
"きょう"
],
[
"臆",
"おく"
]
],
"word": "怯臆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kyōki",
"ruby": [
[
"怯",
"きょう"
],
[
"悸",
"き"
]
],
"word": "怯悸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kyōsha",
"ruby": [
[
"怯",
"きょう"
],
[
"者",
"しゃ"
]
],
"word": "怯者"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kyōjaku",
"ruby": [
[
"怯",
"きょう"
],
[
"弱",
"じゃく"
]
],
"word": "怯弱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kyōda",
"ruby": [
[
"怯",
"きょう"
],
[
"懦",
"だ"
]
],
"word": "怯懦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kyōfu",
"ruby": [
[
"怯",
"きょう"
],
[
"夫",
"ふ"
]
],
"word": "怯夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kyojaku",
"ruby": [
[
"怯",
"きょ"
],
[
"弱",
"じゃく"
]
],
"word": "怯弱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hikyō",
"ruby": [
[
"卑",
"ひ"
],
[
"怯",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "卑怯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yūkyō",
"ruby": [
[
"勇",
"ゆう"
],
[
"怯",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "勇怯"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be scared, to be frightened"
],
"id": "en-怯-ja-character-t60CWeQK",
"links": [
[
"scared",
"scared"
],
[
"frightened",
"frightened"
]
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uncommon kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"timid; cowardly"
],
"id": "en-怯-ja-character-YeLvscyK",
"links": [
[
"timid",
"timid"
],
[
"cowardly",
"cowardly"
]
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "怯"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "겁"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "怯",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "怯 (MC khjaep)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 怯 (MC khjaep).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "겁 (怯)낼 겁",
"roman": "geomnael geop",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "겁내다",
"2": "겁(怯)낼",
"3": "겁"
},
"expansion": "怯 (eumhun 겁(怯)낼 겁 (geomnael geop))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "怯懦",
"roman": "geomna",
"word": "겁나"
},
{
"alt": "怯訥",
"roman": "geomnul",
"word": "겁눌"
},
{
"alt": "怯劣",
"roman": "geomnyeol",
"word": "겁렬"
},
{
"alt": "怯夫",
"roman": "geopbu",
"word": "겁부"
},
{
"alt": "怯薛",
"roman": "geopseol",
"word": "겁설"
},
{
"alt": "怯聲",
"roman": "geopseong",
"word": "겁성"
},
{
"alt": "怯心",
"roman": "geopsim",
"word": "겁심"
},
{
"alt": "怯弱",
"roman": "geobyak",
"word": "겁약"
},
{
"alt": "怯疑",
"roman": "geobui",
"word": "겁의"
},
{
"alt": "怯鍼",
"roman": "geopchim",
"word": "겁침"
},
{
"alt": "怯惰",
"roman": "geopta",
"word": "겁타"
},
{
"alt": "怯怖",
"roman": "geop'po",
"word": "겁포"
},
{
"alt": "怯脅",
"roman": "geophyeop",
"word": "겁협"
},
{
"alt": "驚怯",
"roman": "gyeonggeop",
"word": "경겁"
},
{
"alt": "恐怯",
"roman": "gonggeop",
"word": "공겁"
},
{
"alt": "過怯",
"roman": "gwageop",
"word": "과겁"
},
{
"alt": "氣怯",
"roman": "gigeop",
"word": "기겁"
},
{
"alt": "愞怯",
"roman": "nageop",
"word": "나겁"
},
{
"alt": "懦怯",
"roman": "nageop",
"word": "나겁"
},
{
"alt": "老怯",
"roman": "nogeop",
"word": "노겁"
},
{
"alt": "多怯",
"roman": "dageop",
"word": "다겁"
},
{
"alt": "大怯",
"roman": "daegeop",
"word": "대겁"
},
{
"alt": "無怯／無㥘",
"roman": "mugeop",
"word": "무겁"
},
{
"alt": "卑怯",
"roman": "bigeop",
"word": "비겁"
},
{
"alt": "生怯",
"roman": "saenggeop",
"word": "생겁"
},
{
"alt": "食怯",
"roman": "sikgeop",
"word": "식겁"
},
{
"alt": "腎怯",
"roman": "sin'geop",
"word": "신겁"
},
{
"alt": "心怯",
"roman": "simgeop",
"word": "심겁"
},
{
"alt": "餘怯",
"roman": "yeogeop",
"word": "여겁"
},
{
"alt": "畏怯",
"roman": "oegeop",
"word": "외겁"
},
{
"alt": "自怯",
"roman": "jageop",
"word": "자겁"
},
{
"alt": "脆怯",
"roman": "chwigeop",
"word": "취겁"
},
{
"alt": "破怯",
"roman": "pageop",
"word": "파겁"
},
{
"alt": "虛怯",
"roman": "heogeop",
"word": "허겁"
},
{
"alt": "魂怯",
"roman": "hon'geop",
"word": "혼겁"
},
{
"alt": "惶怯",
"roman": "hwanggeop",
"word": "황겁"
},
{
"alt": "喫怯",
"roman": "kkikgeop",
"word": "끽겁"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fear, fright"
],
"id": "en-怯-ko-character-DwKsK7Ja",
"links": [
[
"fear",
"fear"
],
[
"fright",
"fright"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʌ̹p̚]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[겁]"
}
],
"word": "怯"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "khiếp",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "khép",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Han tu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-怯-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "怯"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min adjectives",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "三好兩怯"
},
{
"word": "三好两怯"
},
{
"word": "不怯氣"
},
{
"word": "不怯气"
},
{
"word": "劣怯"
},
{
"word": "勞怯"
},
{
"word": "劳怯"
},
{
"roman": "bēiqiè",
"word": "卑怯"
},
{
"word": "喬怯"
},
{
"word": "乔怯"
},
{
"word": "大勇若怯"
},
{
"word": "嬌怯"
},
{
"word": "娇怯"
},
{
"word": "嬌怯怯"
},
{
"word": "娇怯怯"
},
{
"word": "寒怯"
},
{
"word": "小怯大勇"
},
{
"word": "弱怯怯"
},
{
"roman": "xīnqiè",
"word": "心怯"
},
{
"word": "怯上"
},
{
"roman": "quèkǒu",
"word": "怯口"
},
{
"word": "怯場"
},
{
"word": "怯场"
},
{
"word": "怯夫"
},
{
"word": "怯床"
},
{
"roman": "qièruò",
"word": "怯弱"
},
{
"word": "怯怯"
},
{
"word": "怯怯喬喬"
},
{
"word": "怯怯乔乔"
},
{
"word": "怯怯羞羞"
},
{
"word": "怯憐戶"
},
{
"word": "怯怜户"
},
{
"roman": "qiènuò",
"word": "怯懦"
},
{
"word": "怯死"
},
{
"word": "怯殼兒"
},
{
"word": "怯壳儿"
},
{
"roman": "qièshēng",
"word": "怯生"
},
{
"word": "怯生生"
},
{
"word": "怯症"
},
{
"word": "怯禮"
},
{
"word": "怯礼"
},
{
"word": "怯聲怯氣"
},
{
"word": "怯声怯气"
},
{
"word": "怯話"
},
{
"word": "怯话"
},
{
"word": "怯陣"
},
{
"word": "怯阵"
},
{
"word": "怯頭怯惱"
},
{
"word": "怯头怯恼"
},
{
"word": "恇怯"
},
{
"word": "情怯"
},
{
"roman": "jùquè",
"word": "懼怯"
},
{
"roman": "jùquè",
"word": "惧怯"
},
{
"roman": "wèiqiè",
"word": "畏怯"
},
{
"word": "瘦怯怯"
},
{
"roman": "xiūqiè",
"word": "羞怯"
},
{
"word": "羞怯怯"
},
{
"word": "脆怯"
},
{
"roman": "dǎnqiè",
"word": "膽怯"
},
{
"roman": "dǎnqiè",
"word": "胆怯"
},
{
"word": "臨死不怯"
},
{
"word": "临死不怯"
},
{
"word": "薄怯"
},
{
"word": "薄怯怯"
},
{
"word": "薄薄怯怯"
},
{
"word": "虛怯"
},
{
"word": "虚怯"
},
{
"word": "軟怯怯"
},
{
"word": "软怯怯"
},
{
"word": "近鄉情怯"
},
{
"word": "近乡情怯"
},
{
"word": "退怯怯"
},
{
"roman": "lòuqiè",
"word": "露怯"
},
{
"word": "餒怯"
},
{
"word": "馁怯"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "怯"
},
"expansion": "怯",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "怯",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "怯",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "khiếp",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "怯"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: khiếp (怯)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "怯",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "khiếp",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "怯",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "怯",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "怯",
"v": "怯",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (怯):\n* → Vietnamese: khiếp (怯)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "khiếp"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (怯):\n* → Vietnamese: khiếp (怯)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (怯):\n* → Vietnamese: khiếp (怯)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "怯",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of Cantonese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 August 15, Dante Lam, 激戰 [jīzhàn, Unbeatable], spoken by 程輝 [Ching Fai] (Nick Cheung Ka Fai), Bona Film Group",
"text": "行得上臺你就唔好怯喇，怯，你就輸成世。 [Cantonese, trad.]\n行得上台你就唔好怯喇，怯，你就输成世。 [Cantonese, simp.]\nhaang⁴ dak¹ soeng⁵ toi⁴ nei⁵ zau⁶ m⁴ hou² hip³ laa³, hip³, nei⁵ zau⁶ syu¹ seng⁴ sai³. [Jyutping]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"timid; cowardly"
],
"links": [
[
"timid",
"timid"
],
[
"cowardly",
"cowardly"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to suffer from stage fright",
"roman": "qièchǎng",
"text": "怯場／怯场",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "黃花不怯西風冷，只怕詩人兩鬢霜。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "黄花不怯西风冷，只怕诗人两鬓霜。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: 12th—13th century, Xin Qiji, 鷓鴣天·翰墨諸君久擅場\nHuánghuā bù qiè xīfēng lěng, zhǐ pà shīrén liǎng bìn shuāng. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fear; to be afraid of"
],
"links": [
[
"fear",
"fear"
],
[
"afraid",
"afraid"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"vulgar; tawdry"
],
"links": [
[
"vulgar",
"vulgar"
],
[
"tawdry",
"tawdry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) vulgar; tawdry"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"weak; feeble"
],
"links": [
[
"weak",
"weak"
],
[
"feeble",
"feeble"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "què"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄝˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄩㄝˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hip³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kiĕ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khiap"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kiab⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ciè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻieh⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chyè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chieh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "це"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ce"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "què"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cyuè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻüeh⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chywè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chiueh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цюэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cjue"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hip"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hip⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hib³"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiːp̚³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "kiĕ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɛ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khiap"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qiab"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiap̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiap̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiap̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiap̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiap̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khiap"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiap̚²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "khjaep"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʰab/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiːp̚³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiɛ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiap̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiap̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiap̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiap̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiap̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiap̚²/"
},
{
"other": "/*kʰab/"
}
],
"word": "怯"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading こう",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading こふ",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading けふ",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading きょう",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading お-じける",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading おそ-れる",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading おびえ-る",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading ひる-む",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading よわ-い",
"Japanese terms spelled with 怯",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Uncommon kanji"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kyōoku",
"ruby": [
[
"怯",
"きょう"
],
[
"臆",
"おく"
]
],
"word": "怯臆"
},
{
"roman": "kyōki",
"ruby": [
[
"怯",
"きょう"
],
[
"悸",
"き"
]
],
"word": "怯悸"
},
{
"roman": "kyōsha",
"ruby": [
[
"怯",
"きょう"
],
[
"者",
"しゃ"
]
],
"word": "怯者"
},
{
"roman": "kyōjaku",
"ruby": [
[
"怯",
"きょう"
],
[
"弱",
"じゃく"
]
],
"word": "怯弱"
},
{
"roman": "kyōda",
"ruby": [
[
"怯",
"きょう"
],
[
"懦",
"だ"
]
],
"word": "怯懦"
},
{
"roman": "kyōfu",
"ruby": [
[
"怯",
"きょう"
],
[
"夫",
"ふ"
]
],
"word": "怯夫"
},
{
"roman": "kyojaku",
"ruby": [
[
"怯",
"きょ"
],
[
"弱",
"じゃく"
]
],
"word": "怯弱"
},
{
"roman": "hikyō",
"ruby": [
[
"卑",
"ひ"
],
[
"怯",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "卑怯"
},
{
"roman": "yūkyō",
"ruby": [
[
"勇",
"ゆう"
],
[
"怯",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "勇怯"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be scared, to be frightened"
],
"links": [
[
"scared",
"scared"
],
[
"frightened",
"frightened"
]
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"timid; cowardly"
],
"links": [
[
"timid",
"timid"
],
[
"cowardly",
"cowardly"
]
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "怯"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "怯懦",
"roman": "geomna",
"word": "겁나"
},
{
"alt": "怯訥",
"roman": "geomnul",
"word": "겁눌"
},
{
"alt": "怯劣",
"roman": "geomnyeol",
"word": "겁렬"
},
{
"alt": "怯夫",
"roman": "geopbu",
"word": "겁부"
},
{
"alt": "怯薛",
"roman": "geopseol",
"word": "겁설"
},
{
"alt": "怯聲",
"roman": "geopseong",
"word": "겁성"
},
{
"alt": "怯心",
"roman": "geopsim",
"word": "겁심"
},
{
"alt": "怯弱",
"roman": "geobyak",
"word": "겁약"
},
{
"alt": "怯疑",
"roman": "geobui",
"word": "겁의"
},
{
"alt": "怯鍼",
"roman": "geopchim",
"word": "겁침"
},
{
"alt": "怯惰",
"roman": "geopta",
"word": "겁타"
},
{
"alt": "怯怖",
"roman": "geop'po",
"word": "겁포"
},
{
"alt": "怯脅",
"roman": "geophyeop",
"word": "겁협"
},
{
"alt": "驚怯",
"roman": "gyeonggeop",
"word": "경겁"
},
{
"alt": "恐怯",
"roman": "gonggeop",
"word": "공겁"
},
{
"alt": "過怯",
"roman": "gwageop",
"word": "과겁"
},
{
"alt": "氣怯",
"roman": "gigeop",
"word": "기겁"
},
{
"alt": "愞怯",
"roman": "nageop",
"word": "나겁"
},
{
"alt": "懦怯",
"roman": "nageop",
"word": "나겁"
},
{
"alt": "老怯",
"roman": "nogeop",
"word": "노겁"
},
{
"alt": "多怯",
"roman": "dageop",
"word": "다겁"
},
{
"alt": "大怯",
"roman": "daegeop",
"word": "대겁"
},
{
"alt": "無怯／無㥘",
"roman": "mugeop",
"word": "무겁"
},
{
"alt": "卑怯",
"roman": "bigeop",
"word": "비겁"
},
{
"alt": "生怯",
"roman": "saenggeop",
"word": "생겁"
},
{
"alt": "食怯",
"roman": "sikgeop",
"word": "식겁"
},
{
"alt": "腎怯",
"roman": "sin'geop",
"word": "신겁"
},
{
"alt": "心怯",
"roman": "simgeop",
"word": "심겁"
},
{
"alt": "餘怯",
"roman": "yeogeop",
"word": "여겁"
},
{
"alt": "畏怯",
"roman": "oegeop",
"word": "외겁"
},
{
"alt": "自怯",
"roman": "jageop",
"word": "자겁"
},
{
"alt": "脆怯",
"roman": "chwigeop",
"word": "취겁"
},
{
"alt": "破怯",
"roman": "pageop",
"word": "파겁"
},
{
"alt": "虛怯",
"roman": "heogeop",
"word": "허겁"
},
{
"alt": "魂怯",
"roman": "hon'geop",
"word": "혼겁"
},
{
"alt": "惶怯",
"roman": "hwanggeop",
"word": "황겁"
},
{
"alt": "喫怯",
"roman": "kkikgeop",
"word": "끽겁"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "겁"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "怯",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "怯 (MC khjaep)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 怯 (MC khjaep).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "겁 (怯)낼 겁",
"roman": "geomnael geop",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "겁내다",
"2": "겁(怯)낼",
"3": "겁"
},
"expansion": "怯 (eumhun 겁(怯)낼 겁 (geomnael geop))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"fear, fright"
],
"links": [
[
"fear",
"fear"
],
[
"fright",
"fright"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʌ̹p̚]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[겁]"
}
],
"word": "怯"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"怯 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 心土戈 (PGI), four-corner 9403₁, composition ⿰忄去)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"忄",
"忄#Translingual"
],
[
"去",
"去#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "怯"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "khiếp",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "khép",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese Han tu",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "怯"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"怯"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "怯",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
"path": [
"怯"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "怯",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺'",
"path": [
"怯"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "怯",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺'",
"path": [
"怯"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "怯",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"怯"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "怯",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
"path": [
"怯"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "怯",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.