"怯" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /hiːp̚³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kʰiɛ²⁴/ [Jian'ou, Sinological-IPA], /kʰiap̚³²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /kʰiap̚⁵/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kʰiap̚³²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /kʰiap̚³²/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /kʰiap̚³²/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /kʰiap̚²/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ⁵¹/, /t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵¹/, /hiːp̚³/, /kʰiɛ²⁴/, /kʰiap̚³²/, /kʰiap̚⁵/, /kʰiap̚³²/, /kʰiap̚³²/, /kʰiap̚³²/, /kʰiap̚²/ Chinese transliterations: qiè [Mandarin, Pinyin], què [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄑㄧㄝˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ㄑㄩㄝˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], hip³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], kiĕ, khiap [Hokkien, POJ], kiab⁴ [Peng'im, Teochew], qiè [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ciè [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chʻieh⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], chyè [Mandarin, Yale], chieh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], це [Mandarin, Palladius], ce [Mandarin, Palladius], què [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], cyuè [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chʻüeh⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], chywè [Mandarin, Yale], chiueh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цюэ [Mandarin, Palladius], cjue [Mandarin, Palladius], hip [Cantonese, Yale], hip⁸ [Cantonese, Pinyin], hib³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], kiĕ [Jian'ou, Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized], khiap [Hokkien, Tai-lo], qiab [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], khiap [POJ, Teochew], khjaep [Middle-Chinese], /*kʰab/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 怯
  1. timid; cowardly
    Sense id: en-怯-zh-character-YeLvscyK Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 79 1 14 7
  2. to fear; to be afraid of
    Sense id: en-怯-zh-character-Q4ZqwQCL
  3. (dialectal) vulgar; tawdry Tags: dialectal
    Sense id: en-怯-zh-character-Gzim0-LT
  4. weak; feeble
    Sense id: en-怯-zh-character-PDFVMzrU
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 三好兩怯, 三好两怯, 不怯氣, 不怯气, 劣怯, 勞怯, 劳怯, 卑怯 (bēiqiè), 喬怯, 乔怯, 大勇若怯, 嬌怯, 娇怯, 嬌怯怯, 娇怯怯, 寒怯, 小怯大勇, 弱怯怯, 心怯 (xīnqiè), 怯上, 怯口 (quèkǒu), 怯場, 怯场, 怯夫, 怯床, 怯弱 (qièruò), 怯怯, 怯怯喬喬, 怯怯乔乔, 怯怯羞羞, 怯憐戶, 怯怜户, 怯懦 (qiènuò), 怯死, 怯殼兒, 怯壳儿, 怯生 (qièshēng), 怯生生, 怯症, 怯禮, 怯礼, 怯聲怯氣, 怯声怯气, 怯話, 怯话, 怯陣, 怯阵, 怯頭怯惱, 怯头怯恼, 恇怯, 情怯, 懼怯 (jùquè), 惧怯 (jùquè), 畏怯 (wèiqiè), 瘦怯怯, 羞怯 (xiūqiè), 羞怯怯, 脆怯, 膽怯 (dǎnqiè), 胆怯 (dǎnqiè), 臨死不怯, 临死不怯, 薄怯, 薄怯怯, 薄薄怯怯, 虛怯, 虚怯, 軟怯怯, 软怯怯, 近鄉情怯, 近乡情怯, 退怯怯, 露怯 (lòuqiè), 餒怯, 馁怯

Download JSON data for 怯 meaning in Chinese (9.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "三好兩怯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "三好两怯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不怯氣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不怯气"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "劣怯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "勞怯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "劳怯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bēiqiè",
      "word": "卑怯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "喬怯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "乔怯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "大勇若怯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "嬌怯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "娇怯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "嬌怯怯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "娇怯怯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "寒怯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "小怯大勇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "弱怯怯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xīnqiè",
      "word": "心怯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "怯上"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "quèkǒu",
      "word": "怯口"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "怯場"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "怯场"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "怯夫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "怯床"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qièruò",
      "word": "怯弱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "怯怯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "怯怯喬喬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "怯怯乔乔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "怯怯羞羞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "怯憐戶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "怯怜户"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiènuò",
      "word": "怯懦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "怯死"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "怯殼兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "怯壳儿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qièshēng",
      "word": "怯生"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "怯生生"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "怯症"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "怯禮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "怯礼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "怯聲怯氣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "怯声怯气"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "怯話"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "怯话"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "怯陣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "怯阵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "怯頭怯惱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "怯头怯恼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "恇怯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "情怯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jùquè",
      "word": "懼怯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jùquè",
      "word": "惧怯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wèiqiè",
      "word": "畏怯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "瘦怯怯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiūqiè",
      "word": "羞怯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "羞怯怯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "脆怯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǎnqiè",
      "word": "膽怯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǎnqiè",
      "word": "胆怯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "臨死不怯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "临死不怯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "薄怯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "薄怯怯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "薄薄怯怯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "虛怯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "虚怯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "軟怯怯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "软怯怯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "近鄉情怯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "近乡情怯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "退怯怯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lòuqiè",
      "word": "露怯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "餒怯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "馁怯"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "怯"
          },
          "expansion": "怯",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "怯",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "怯",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "khiếp",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "怯"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: khiếp (怯)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "怯",
            "2": "",
            "3": "",
            "4": "khiếp",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "怯",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "怯",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "怯",
            "v": "怯",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (怯):\n* → Vietnamese: khiếp (怯)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "",
            "3": "",
            "4": "khiếp"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (怯):\n* → Vietnamese: khiếp (怯)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (怯):\n* → Vietnamese: khiếp (怯)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "怯",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "79 1 14 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2013 August 15, Dante Lam, 激戰 [jīzhàn, Unbeatable], spoken by 程輝 [Ching Fai] (Nick Cheung Ka Fai), Bona Film Group",
          "text": "行得上臺你就唔好怯喇,怯,你就輸成世。 [Cantonese, trad.]\n行得上台你就唔好怯喇,怯,你就输成世。 [Cantonese, simp.]\nhaang⁴ dak¹ soeng⁵ toi⁴ nei⁵ zau⁶ m⁴ hou² hip³ laa³, hip³, nei⁵ zau⁶ syu¹ seng⁴ sai³. [Jyutping]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "timid; cowardly"
      ],
      "id": "en-怯-zh-character-YeLvscyK",
      "links": [
        [
          "timid",
          "timid"
        ],
        [
          "cowardly",
          "cowardly"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to suffer from stage fright",
          "roman": "qièchǎng",
          "text": "怯場/怯场",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "黃花不怯西風冷,只怕詩人兩鬢霜。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "黄花不怯西风冷,只怕诗人两鬓霜。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: 12th—13th century, Xin Qiji, 鷓鴣天·翰墨諸君久擅場\nHuánghuā bù qiè xīfēng lěng, zhǐ pà shīrén liǎng bìn shuāng. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fear; to be afraid of"
      ],
      "id": "en-怯-zh-character-Q4ZqwQCL",
      "links": [
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ],
        [
          "afraid",
          "afraid"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "vulgar; tawdry"
      ],
      "id": "en-怯-zh-character-Gzim0-LT",
      "links": [
        [
          "vulgar",
          "vulgar"
        ],
        [
          "tawdry",
          "tawdry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) vulgar; tawdry"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "weak; feeble"
      ],
      "id": "en-怯-zh-character-PDFVMzrU",
      "links": [
        [
          "weak",
          "weak"
        ],
        [
          "feeble",
          "feeble"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "què"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄝˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄩㄝˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hip³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kiĕ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khiap"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiab⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻieh⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chieh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "це"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ce"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "què"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cyuè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻüeh⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chywè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiueh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цюэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cjue"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hip"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hip⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hib³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiːp̚³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiĕ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɛ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khiap"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiab"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiap̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiap̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiap̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiap̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiap̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khiap"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiap̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khjaep"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kʰab/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiːp̚³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɛ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiap̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiap̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiap̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiap̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiap̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiap̚²/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kʰab/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "怯"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Northern Min adjectives",
    "Northern Min lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "三好兩怯"
    },
    {
      "word": "三好两怯"
    },
    {
      "word": "不怯氣"
    },
    {
      "word": "不怯气"
    },
    {
      "word": "劣怯"
    },
    {
      "word": "勞怯"
    },
    {
      "word": "劳怯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēiqiè",
      "word": "卑怯"
    },
    {
      "word": "喬怯"
    },
    {
      "word": "乔怯"
    },
    {
      "word": "大勇若怯"
    },
    {
      "word": "嬌怯"
    },
    {
      "word": "娇怯"
    },
    {
      "word": "嬌怯怯"
    },
    {
      "word": "娇怯怯"
    },
    {
      "word": "寒怯"
    },
    {
      "word": "小怯大勇"
    },
    {
      "word": "弱怯怯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīnqiè",
      "word": "心怯"
    },
    {
      "word": "怯上"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quèkǒu",
      "word": "怯口"
    },
    {
      "word": "怯場"
    },
    {
      "word": "怯场"
    },
    {
      "word": "怯夫"
    },
    {
      "word": "怯床"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qièruò",
      "word": "怯弱"
    },
    {
      "word": "怯怯"
    },
    {
      "word": "怯怯喬喬"
    },
    {
      "word": "怯怯乔乔"
    },
    {
      "word": "怯怯羞羞"
    },
    {
      "word": "怯憐戶"
    },
    {
      "word": "怯怜户"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiènuò",
      "word": "怯懦"
    },
    {
      "word": "怯死"
    },
    {
      "word": "怯殼兒"
    },
    {
      "word": "怯壳儿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qièshēng",
      "word": "怯生"
    },
    {
      "word": "怯生生"
    },
    {
      "word": "怯症"
    },
    {
      "word": "怯禮"
    },
    {
      "word": "怯礼"
    },
    {
      "word": "怯聲怯氣"
    },
    {
      "word": "怯声怯气"
    },
    {
      "word": "怯話"
    },
    {
      "word": "怯话"
    },
    {
      "word": "怯陣"
    },
    {
      "word": "怯阵"
    },
    {
      "word": "怯頭怯惱"
    },
    {
      "word": "怯头怯恼"
    },
    {
      "word": "恇怯"
    },
    {
      "word": "情怯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jùquè",
      "word": "懼怯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jùquè",
      "word": "惧怯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wèiqiè",
      "word": "畏怯"
    },
    {
      "word": "瘦怯怯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiūqiè",
      "word": "羞怯"
    },
    {
      "word": "羞怯怯"
    },
    {
      "word": "脆怯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎnqiè",
      "word": "膽怯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎnqiè",
      "word": "胆怯"
    },
    {
      "word": "臨死不怯"
    },
    {
      "word": "临死不怯"
    },
    {
      "word": "薄怯"
    },
    {
      "word": "薄怯怯"
    },
    {
      "word": "薄薄怯怯"
    },
    {
      "word": "虛怯"
    },
    {
      "word": "虚怯"
    },
    {
      "word": "軟怯怯"
    },
    {
      "word": "软怯怯"
    },
    {
      "word": "近鄉情怯"
    },
    {
      "word": "近乡情怯"
    },
    {
      "word": "退怯怯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lòuqiè",
      "word": "露怯"
    },
    {
      "word": "餒怯"
    },
    {
      "word": "馁怯"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "怯"
          },
          "expansion": "怯",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "怯",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "怯",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "khiếp",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "怯"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: khiếp (怯)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "怯",
            "2": "",
            "3": "",
            "4": "khiếp",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "怯",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "怯",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "怯",
            "v": "怯",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (怯):\n* → Vietnamese: khiếp (怯)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "",
            "3": "",
            "4": "khiếp"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (怯):\n* → Vietnamese: khiếp (怯)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (怯):\n* → Vietnamese: khiếp (怯)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "怯",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese terms with usage examples",
        "Requests for translations of Cantonese usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2013 August 15, Dante Lam, 激戰 [jīzhàn, Unbeatable], spoken by 程輝 [Ching Fai] (Nick Cheung Ka Fai), Bona Film Group",
          "text": "行得上臺你就唔好怯喇,怯,你就輸成世。 [Cantonese, trad.]\n行得上台你就唔好怯喇,怯,你就输成世。 [Cantonese, simp.]\nhaang⁴ dak¹ soeng⁵ toi⁴ nei⁵ zau⁶ m⁴ hou² hip³ laa³, hip³, nei⁵ zau⁶ syu¹ seng⁴ sai³. [Jyutping]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "timid; cowardly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "timid",
          "timid"
        ],
        [
          "cowardly",
          "cowardly"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples",
        "Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to suffer from stage fright",
          "roman": "qièchǎng",
          "text": "怯場/怯场",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "黃花不怯西風冷,只怕詩人兩鬢霜。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "黄花不怯西风冷,只怕诗人两鬓霜。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: 12th—13th century, Xin Qiji, 鷓鴣天·翰墨諸君久擅場\nHuánghuā bù qiè xīfēng lěng, zhǐ pà shīrén liǎng bìn shuāng. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fear; to be afraid of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ],
        [
          "afraid",
          "afraid"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vulgar; tawdry"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vulgar",
          "vulgar"
        ],
        [
          "tawdry",
          "tawdry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) vulgar; tawdry"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "weak; feeble"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weak",
          "weak"
        ],
        [
          "feeble",
          "feeble"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "què"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄝˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄩㄝˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hip³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kiĕ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khiap"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiab⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻieh⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chieh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "це"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ce"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "què"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cyuè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻüeh⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chywè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiueh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цюэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cjue"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hip"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hip⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hib³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiːp̚³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiĕ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɛ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khiap"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiab"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiap̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiap̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiap̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiap̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiap̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khiap"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiap̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khjaep"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kʰab/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiːp̚³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɛ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiap̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiap̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiap̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiap̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiap̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiap̚²/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kʰab/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "怯"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
  "path": [
    "怯"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "怯",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "怯"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "怯",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "怯"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "怯",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "怯"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "怯",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
  "path": [
    "怯"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "怯",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "怯"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "怯",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.