"形而上" meaning in All languages combined

See 形而上 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /ɕiŋ³⁵ ˀɤɻ³⁵ ʂɑŋ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /jɪŋ²¹ jiː²¹ sœːŋ²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ɕiŋ³⁵ ˀɤɻ³⁵ ʂɑŋ⁵¹/, /jɪŋ²¹ jiː²¹ sœːŋ²²/ Chinese transliterations: xíng'érshàng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄦˊ ㄕㄤˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], jing⁴ ji⁴ soeng⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], xíng'érshàng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], síng-érshàng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], hsing²-êrh²-shang⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], syíng-ér-shàng [Mandarin, Yale], shyngerlshanq [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], синъэршан [Mandarin, Palladius], sinʺeršan [Mandarin, Palladius], yìhng yìh seuhng [Cantonese, Yale], jing⁴ ji⁴ soeng⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ying⁴ yi⁴ sêng⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization]
Etymology: From I Ching (translated by Adler, 2020) Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 形而上
  1. (philosophy) abstract or intangible things Wikipedia link: I Ching Categories (topical): Philosophy Synonyms: 形上 (xíngshàng) Derived forms: 形而上學 (xíng'érshàngxué), 形而上学 (xíng'érshàngxué), 形而上語言 (xíng'érshàng yǔyán), 形而上语言 (xíng'érshàng yǔyán)
    Sense id: en-形而上-zh-noun-xu2aT0oO Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Topics: human-sciences, philosophy, sciences

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ke̞ːʑiʑo̞ː] Forms: 形而上 [canonical] (ruby: (けい), (), (じょう)), keijijō [romanization], keizizyau [romanization], けいじじやう [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: Coined by Japanese philosopher Inoue Tetsujirō in 1881 in his work 哲学字彙 (Tetsugaku Jii, “Dictionary of Philosophy”) as a translation of English abstract, based on the phrase 形而上者謂之道 in the Book of Changes (《易經》). Etymology templates: {{coinage|ja|Q382335|in=1881}} Coined by Japanese philosopher Inoue Tetsujirō in 1881, {{lw|ja|哲学字彙|t=Dictionary of Philosophy|tr=Tetsugaku Jii}} 哲学字彙 (Tetsugaku Jii, “Dictionary of Philosophy”), {{noncog|en|abstract}} English abstract Head templates: {{ja-noun|けいじじょう|hhira=けいじじやう}} 形(けい)而(じ)上(じょう) • (keijijō) ^(←けいじじやう (keizizyau)?)
  1. (philosophy) abstract or intangible things Wikipedia link: Book of Changes, Kōjien, Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, Shinmura Izuru, University of Tokyo Categories (topical): Philosophy Derived forms: 形而上絵画 (keijijō kaiga) (ruby: (けい), (), (じょう), (かい), ()), 形而上学 (keijijōgaku) (ruby: (けい), (), (じょう), (がく)), 形而上派詩 (keijijō-ha shi) (ruby: (けい), (), (じょう), (), ())

Noun [Korean]

Forms: hyeong'isang [romanization], 형이상 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hangeul=형이상}} 形而上 • (hyeong'isang) (hangeul 형이상)
  1. hanja form of 형이상 Tags: form-of, hanja Form of: 형이상
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "xíng'érxià",
      "word": "形而下"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_examples": [
    {
      "english": "Therefore what is above form [metaphysical] is called the Way; what is within form [concrete] is called implements.",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pre-Classical Chinese",
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "ref": " I Ching, 11ᵗʰ – 8ᵗʰ century BCE",
      "roman": "Shìgù, xíng ér shàng zhě wèi zhī dào, xíng ér xià zhě wèi zhī qì.",
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "text": "是故,形而上者謂之道,形而下者謂之器。",
      "type": "quote"
    },
    {
      "english": "Therefore what is above form [metaphysical] is called the Way; what is within form [concrete] is called implements.",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pre-Classical Chinese",
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "ref": " I Ching, 11ᵗʰ – 8ᵗʰ century BCE",
      "roman": "Shìgù, xíng ér shàng zhě wèi zhī dào, xíng ér xià zhě wèi zhī qì.",
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "text": "是故,形而上者谓之道,形而下者谓之器。",
      "type": "quote"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From I Ching (translated by Adler, 2020)",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "形而上",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Philosophy",
          "orig": "zh:Philosophy",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "xíng'érshàngxué",
          "word": "形而上學"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xíng'érshàngxué",
          "word": "形而上学"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xíng'érshàng yǔyán",
          "word": "形而上語言"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xíng'érshàng yǔyán",
          "word": "形而上语言"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abstract or intangible things"
      ],
      "id": "en-形而上-zh-noun-xu2aT0oO",
      "links": [
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ],
        [
          "abstract",
          "abstract"
        ],
        [
          "intangible",
          "intangible"
        ],
        [
          "thing",
          "thing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(philosophy) abstract or intangible things"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "xíngshàng",
          "word": "形上"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "I Ching"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xíng'érshàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄦˊ ㄕㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing⁴ ji⁴ soeng⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xíng'érshàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "síng-érshàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsing²-êrh²-shang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syíng-ér-shàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shyngerlshanq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "синъэршан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sinʺeršan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiŋ³⁵ ˀɤɻ³⁵ ʂɑŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yìhng yìh seuhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing⁴ ji⁴ soeng⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ying⁴ yi⁴ sêng⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɪŋ²¹ jiː²¹ sœːŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiŋ³⁵ ˀɤɻ³⁵ ʂɑŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɪŋ²¹ jiː²¹ sœːŋ²²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "形而上"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "Q382335",
        "in": "1881"
      },
      "expansion": "Coined by Japanese philosopher Inoue Tetsujirō in 1881",
      "name": "coinage"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "哲学字彙",
        "t": "Dictionary of Philosophy",
        "tr": "Tetsugaku Jii"
      },
      "expansion": "哲学字彙 (Tetsugaku Jii, “Dictionary of Philosophy”)",
      "name": "lw"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "abstract"
      },
      "expansion": "English abstract",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Coined by Japanese philosopher Inoue Tetsujirō in 1881 in his work 哲学字彙 (Tetsugaku Jii, “Dictionary of Philosophy”) as a translation of English abstract, based on the phrase 形而上者謂之道 in the Book of Changes (《易經》).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "形而上",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "形",
          "けい"
        ],
        [
          "而",
          "じ"
        ],
        [
          "上",
          "じょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keijijō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keizizyau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けいじじやう",
      "roman": "keizizyau",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "けいじじょう",
        "hhira": "けいじじやう"
      },
      "expansion": "形(けい)而(じ)上(じょう) • (keijijō) ^(←けいじじやう (keizizyau)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "形而下"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Philosophy",
          "orig": "ja:Philosophy",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "keijijō kaiga",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "形",
              "けい"
            ],
            [
              "而",
              "じ"
            ],
            [
              "上",
              "じょう"
            ],
            [
              "絵",
              "かい"
            ],
            [
              "画",
              "が"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "形而上絵画"
        },
        {
          "roman": "keijijōgaku",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "形",
              "けい"
            ],
            [
              "而",
              "じ"
            ],
            [
              "上",
              "じょう"
            ],
            [
              "学",
              "がく"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "形而上学"
        },
        {
          "roman": "keijijō-ha shi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "形",
              "けい"
            ],
            [
              "而",
              "じ"
            ],
            [
              "上",
              "じょう"
            ],
            [
              "派",
              "は"
            ],
            [
              "詩",
              "し"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "形而上派詩"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abstract or intangible things"
      ],
      "id": "en-形而上-ja-noun-xu2aT0oO",
      "links": [
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ],
        [
          "abstract",
          "abstract"
        ],
        [
          "intangible",
          "intangible"
        ],
        [
          "thing",
          "thing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(philosophy) abstract or intangible things"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Book of Changes",
        "Kōjien",
        "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
        "Shinmura Izuru",
        "University of Tokyo"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "けーじじょー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ke̞ːʑiʑo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "形而上"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hyeong'isang",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "형이상",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "형이상"
      },
      "expansion": "形而上 • (hyeong'isang) (hangeul 형이상)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "형이상"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 형이상"
      ],
      "id": "en-形而上-ko-noun-hADdQRCy",
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "형이상",
          "형이상#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "形而上"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "xíng'érxià",
      "word": "形而下"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "xíng'érshàngxué",
      "word": "形而上學"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xíng'érshàngxué",
      "word": "形而上学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xíng'érshàng yǔyán",
      "word": "形而上語言"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xíng'érshàng yǔyán",
      "word": "形而上语言"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_examples": [
    {
      "english": "Therefore what is above form [metaphysical] is called the Way; what is within form [concrete] is called implements.",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pre-Classical Chinese",
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "ref": " I Ching, 11ᵗʰ – 8ᵗʰ century BCE",
      "roman": "Shìgù, xíng ér shàng zhě wèi zhī dào, xíng ér xià zhě wèi zhī qì.",
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "text": "是故,形而上者謂之道,形而下者謂之器。",
      "type": "quote"
    },
    {
      "english": "Therefore what is above form [metaphysical] is called the Way; what is within form [concrete] is called implements.",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pre-Classical Chinese",
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "ref": " I Ching, 11ᵗʰ – 8ᵗʰ century BCE",
      "roman": "Shìgù, xíng ér shàng zhě wèi zhī dào, xíng ér xià zhě wèi zhī qì.",
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "text": "是故,形而上者谓之道,形而下者谓之器。",
      "type": "quote"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From I Ching (translated by Adler, 2020)",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "形而上",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 上",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 形",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 而",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "zh:Philosophy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abstract or intangible things"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ],
        [
          "abstract",
          "abstract"
        ],
        [
          "intangible",
          "intangible"
        ],
        [
          "thing",
          "thing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(philosophy) abstract or intangible things"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "I Ching"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xíng'érshàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄦˊ ㄕㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing⁴ ji⁴ soeng⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xíng'érshàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "síng-érshàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsing²-êrh²-shang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syíng-ér-shàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shyngerlshanq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "синъэршан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sinʺeršan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiŋ³⁵ ˀɤɻ³⁵ ʂɑŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yìhng yìh seuhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing⁴ ji⁴ soeng⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ying⁴ yi⁴ sêng⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɪŋ²¹ jiː²¹ sœːŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiŋ³⁵ ˀɤɻ³⁵ ʂɑŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɪŋ²¹ jiː²¹ sœːŋ²²/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "xíngshàng",
      "word": "形上"
    }
  ],
  "word": "形而上"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "keijijō kaiga",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "形",
          "けい"
        ],
        [
          "而",
          "じ"
        ],
        [
          "上",
          "じょう"
        ],
        [
          "絵",
          "かい"
        ],
        [
          "画",
          "が"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "形而上絵画"
    },
    {
      "roman": "keijijōgaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "形",
          "けい"
        ],
        [
          "而",
          "じ"
        ],
        [
          "上",
          "じょう"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "形而上学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "keijijō-ha shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "形",
          "けい"
        ],
        [
          "而",
          "じ"
        ],
        [
          "上",
          "じょう"
        ],
        [
          "派",
          "は"
        ],
        [
          "詩",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "形而上派詩"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "Q382335",
        "in": "1881"
      },
      "expansion": "Coined by Japanese philosopher Inoue Tetsujirō in 1881",
      "name": "coinage"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "哲学字彙",
        "t": "Dictionary of Philosophy",
        "tr": "Tetsugaku Jii"
      },
      "expansion": "哲学字彙 (Tetsugaku Jii, “Dictionary of Philosophy”)",
      "name": "lw"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "abstract"
      },
      "expansion": "English abstract",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Coined by Japanese philosopher Inoue Tetsujirō in 1881 in his work 哲学字彙 (Tetsugaku Jii, “Dictionary of Philosophy”) as a translation of English abstract, based on the phrase 形而上者謂之道 in the Book of Changes (《易經》).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "形而上",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "形",
          "けい"
        ],
        [
          "而",
          "じ"
        ],
        [
          "上",
          "じょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keijijō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keizizyau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けいじじやう",
      "roman": "keizizyau",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "けいじじょう",
        "hhira": "けいじじやう"
      },
      "expansion": "形(けい)而(じ)上(じょう) • (keijijō) ^(←けいじじやう (keizizyau)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "形而下"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Japanese coinages",
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese nouns",
        "Japanese terms coined by Inoue Tetsujirō",
        "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "ja:Philosophy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abstract or intangible things"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ],
        [
          "abstract",
          "abstract"
        ],
        [
          "intangible",
          "intangible"
        ],
        [
          "thing",
          "thing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(philosophy) abstract or intangible things"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Book of Changes",
        "Kōjien",
        "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
        "Shinmura Izuru",
        "University of Tokyo"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "けーじじょー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ke̞ːʑiʑo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "形而上"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hyeong'isang",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "형이상",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "형이상"
      },
      "expansion": "形而上 • (hyeong'isang) (hangeul 형이상)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean hanja forms",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "형이상"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 형이상"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "형이상",
          "형이상#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "形而上"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 形而上 meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "形而上"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "形而上",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "形而上"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "形而上",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "形而上"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "形而上",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "形而上"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "形而上",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.