See 形而上 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "xíng'érxià",
"word": "形而下"
}
],
"etymology_examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
18,
43
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
20
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"english": "Therefore what is above form [metaphysical] is called the Way; what is within form [concrete] is called implements.",
"raw_tags": [
"Pre-Classical Chinese"
],
"ref": " I Ching, 11ᵗʰ – 8ᵗʰ century BCE",
"roman": "Shìgù, xíng ér shàng zhě wèi zhī dào, xíng ér xià zhě wèi zhī qì.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "是故，形而上者謂之道，形而下者謂之器。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
18,
43
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
20
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"english": "Therefore what is above form [metaphysical] is called the Way; what is within form [concrete] is called implements.",
"raw_tags": [
"Pre-Classical Chinese"
],
"ref": " I Ching, 11ᵗʰ – 8ᵗʰ century BCE",
"roman": "Shìgù, xíng ér shàng zhě wèi zhī dào, xíng ér xià zhě wèi zhī qì.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "是故，形而上者谓之道，形而下者谓之器。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From I Ching (translated by Adler, 2020)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "形而上",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Philosophy",
"orig": "zh:Philosophy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "xíng'érshàngxué",
"word": "形而上學"
},
{
"roman": "xíng'érshàngxué",
"word": "形而上学"
},
{
"roman": "xíng'érshàng yǔyán",
"word": "形而上語言"
},
{
"roman": "xíng'érshàng yǔyán",
"word": "形而上语言"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abstract or intangible things"
],
"id": "en-形而上-zh-noun-xu2aT0oO",
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"abstract",
"abstract"
],
[
"intangible",
"intangible"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(philosophy) abstract or intangible things"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "xíngshàng",
"word": "形上"
}
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"I Ching"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "xíng'érshàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄦˊ ㄕㄤˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "jing⁴ ji⁴ soeng⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "xíng'érshàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄦˊ ㄕㄤˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "síng-érshàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "hsing²-êrh²-shang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "syíng-ér-shàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "shyngerlshanq"
},
{
"roman": "sinʺeršan",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "синъэршан"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕiŋ³⁵ ˀɤɻ³⁵ ʂɑŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "jing⁴ ji⁴ soeng⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "yìhng yìh seuhng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jing⁴ ji⁴ soeng⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "ying⁴ yi⁴ sêng⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɪŋ²¹ jiː²¹ sœːŋ²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "形而上"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "xíng'érxià",
"word": "形而下"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "xíng'érshàngxué",
"word": "形而上學"
},
{
"roman": "xíng'érshàngxué",
"word": "形而上学"
},
{
"roman": "xíng'érshàng yǔyán",
"word": "形而上語言"
},
{
"roman": "xíng'érshàng yǔyán",
"word": "形而上语言"
}
],
"etymology_examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
18,
43
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
20
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"english": "Therefore what is above form [metaphysical] is called the Way; what is within form [concrete] is called implements.",
"raw_tags": [
"Pre-Classical Chinese"
],
"ref": " I Ching, 11ᵗʰ – 8ᵗʰ century BCE",
"roman": "Shìgù, xíng ér shàng zhě wèi zhī dào, xíng ér xià zhě wèi zhī qì.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "是故，形而上者謂之道，形而下者謂之器。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
18,
43
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
20
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"english": "Therefore what is above form [metaphysical] is called the Way; what is within form [concrete] is called implements.",
"raw_tags": [
"Pre-Classical Chinese"
],
"ref": " I Ching, 11ᵗʰ – 8ᵗʰ century BCE",
"roman": "Shìgù, xíng ér shàng zhě wèi zhī dào, xíng ér xià zhě wèi zhī qì.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "是故，形而上者谓之道，形而下者谓之器。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From I Ching (translated by Adler, 2020)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "形而上",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 上",
"Chinese terms spelled with 形",
"Chinese terms spelled with 而",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Philosophy"
],
"glosses": [
"abstract or intangible things"
],
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"abstract",
"abstract"
],
[
"intangible",
"intangible"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(philosophy) abstract or intangible things"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"I Ching"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "xíng'érshàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄦˊ ㄕㄤˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "jing⁴ ji⁴ soeng⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "xíng'érshàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄦˊ ㄕㄤˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "síng-érshàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "hsing²-êrh²-shang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "syíng-ér-shàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "shyngerlshanq"
},
{
"roman": "sinʺeršan",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "синъэршан"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕiŋ³⁵ ˀɤɻ³⁵ ʂɑŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "jing⁴ ji⁴ soeng⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "yìhng yìh seuhng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jing⁴ ji⁴ soeng⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "ying⁴ yi⁴ sêng⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɪŋ²¹ jiː²¹ sœːŋ²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "xíngshàng",
"word": "形上"
}
],
"word": "形而上"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 形而上 meaning in Chinese (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.