形上 in Chinese

IPA: /ɕiŋ³⁵ ʂɑŋ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /jɪŋ²¹ sœːŋ²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ɕiŋ³⁵ ʂɑŋ⁵¹/, /jɪŋ²¹ sœːŋ²²/ Chinese transliterations: xíngshàng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄕㄤˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], jing⁴ soeng⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], xíngshàng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], síngshàng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], hsing²-shang⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], syíng-shàng [Mandarin, Yale], shyngshanq [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], синшан [Mandarin, Palladius], sinšan [Mandarin, Palladius], yìhng seuhng [Cantonese, Yale], jing⁴ soeng⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ying⁴ sêng⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Short for 形而上學／形而上学 (xíng'érshàngxué). Etymology templates: {{zh-etym-short|形而上學}} Short for 形而上學／形而上学 (xíng'érshàngxué) Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 形上

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "形而上學"
      },
      "expansion": "Short for 形而上學／形而上学 (xíng'érshàngxué)",
      "name": "zh-etym-short"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Short for 形而上學／形而上学 (xíng'érshàngxué).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "形上",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Logic",
          "orig": "zh:Logic",
          "parents": [
            "Formal sciences",
            "Philosophy",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Philosophy",
          "orig": "zh:Philosophy",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "metaphysics"
      ],
      "id": "en-形上-zh-noun-xKzEjIGY",
      "links": [
        [
          "metaphysics",
          "metaphysics"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "xíng'érshàngxué",
          "word": "形而上學／形而上学"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xíng'érshàngxué",
          "word": "形而上學"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xíng'érshàngxué",
          "word": "形而上学"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xíngshàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄕㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing⁴ soeng⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xíngshàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "síngshàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsing²-shang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syíng-shàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shyngshanq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "синшан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sinšan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiŋ³⁵ ʂɑŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yìhng seuhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing⁴ soeng⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ying⁴ sêng⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɪŋ²¹ sœːŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiŋ³⁵ ʂɑŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɪŋ²¹ sœːŋ²²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "形上"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "形而上學"
      },
      "expansion": "Short for 形而上學／形而上学 (xíng'érshàngxué)",
      "name": "zh-etym-short"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Short for 形而上學／形而上学 (xíng'érshàngxué).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "形上",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese short forms",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "zh:Logic",
        "zh:Philosophy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "metaphysics"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "metaphysics",
          "metaphysics"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xíngshàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄕㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing⁴ soeng⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xíngshàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "síngshàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsing²-shang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syíng-shàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shyngshanq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "синшан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sinšan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiŋ³⁵ ʂɑŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yìhng seuhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing⁴ soeng⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ying⁴ sêng⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɪŋ²¹ sœːŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiŋ³⁵ ʂɑŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɪŋ²¹ sœːŋ²²/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "xíng'érshàngxué",
      "word": "形而上學／形而上学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xíng'érshàngxué",
      "word": "形而上學"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xíng'érshàngxué",
      "word": "形而上学"
    }
  ],
  "word": "形上"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "形上"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "形上",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "形上"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "形上",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (8203a16 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"形上" meaning in Chinese

Noun