"形容詞" meaning in All languages combined

See 形容詞 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /ɕiŋ³⁵ ʐʊŋ³⁵ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /jɪŋ²¹ jʊŋ²¹ t͡sʰiː²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /jen²² jɵŋ²² ɬu²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /hiɪŋ²³⁻³³ iɔŋ²³⁻³³ su²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /hiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ iɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ su²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /ɕiŋ³⁵ ʐʊŋ³⁵ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/, /jɪŋ²¹ jʊŋ²¹ t͡sʰiː²¹/, /jen²² jɵŋ²² ɬu²²/, /hiɪŋ²³⁻³³ iɔŋ²³⁻³³ su²³/, /hiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ iɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ su²⁴/ Chinese transliterations: xíngróngcí [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄖㄨㄥˊ ㄘˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], jing⁴ jung⁴ ci⁴ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], yen³ yuung³ lhu³ [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], hêng-iông-sû, xíngróngcí [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], síngróngcíh [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], hsing²-jung²-tzʻŭ² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], syíng-rúng-tsź [Mandarin, Yale], shyngrongtsyr [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], синжунцы [Mandarin, Palladius], sinžuncy [Mandarin, Palladius], jing⁴ jung⁴ ci⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], yìhng yùhng chìh [Cantonese, Yale], jing⁴ jung⁴ tsi⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ying⁴ yung⁴ qi⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], yen³ yuung³ lhu³ [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], hêng-iông-sû [Hokkien, POJ], hîng-iông-sû [Hokkien, Tai-lo], heng'iongsuu [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 形容詞
  1. (grammar) adjective Categories (topical): Grammar Derived forms: 指示形容詞 (zhǐshì xíngróngcí), 指示形容词 (zhǐshì xíngróngcí), 關係形容詞 (guānxì xíngróngcí), 关系形容词 (guānxì xíngróngcí)

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ke̞ːjo̞ːɕi] Forms: 形容詞 [canonical] (ruby: (けい), (よう), ()), keiyōshi [romanization]
Etymology: From 形容 (keiyō, “description; form”) + 詞 (-shi, “word; part of speech”). First cited to 1870. Etymology templates: {{suf|ja|形容|詞|sort=けいようし|t1=description; form|t2=word; part of speech|tr1=keiyō|tr2=shi}} 形容 (keiyō, “description; form”) + 詞 (-shi, “word; part of speech”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|けいようし}} 形(けい)容(よう)詞(し) • (keiyōshi)
  1. (grammar) an -i adjective: specific to Japanese grammar, an adjective with an attributive form that ends in い (-i)
    Sense id: en-形容詞-ja-noun-~Qn-gyS6 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Parts of speech, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms suffixed with 詞, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Adjectives Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 47 53 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 58 42 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 58 42 Disambiguation of Japanese terms suffixed with 詞: 73 27 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 55 45 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 59 41 Disambiguation of Adjectives: 60 40 Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
  2. (grammar) (more generally, such as in another language) an adjective
    Sense id: en-形容詞-ja-noun-RAecv8Bb Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Parts of speech, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with raw sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 47 53 Disambiguation of Pages with raw sortkeys: 42 58 Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: ク活用 (ku katsuyō) (english: -ku conjugation), シク活用 (ku katsuyō) (english: -shiku conjugation), 第一形容詞 (daiichi keiyōshi) (english: -ku conjugation adjectives), 第二形容詞 (daini keiyōshi) (english: -shiku conjugation adjectives), 補助形容詞 (hojo keiyōshi) (english: auxiliary adjective)

Noun [Korean]

Forms: hyeongyongsa [romanization], 형용사 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hangeul=형용사|rv=hyeongyongsa}} 形容詞 • (hyeongyongsa) (hangeul 형용사)
  1. Hanja form of 형용사 (“adjective”). Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: 형용사 (extra: adjective)

Noun [Vietnamese]

Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} 形容詞, {{vi-noun|sc=Hani}} 形容詞
  1. chữ Hán form of hình dung từ (“adjective”).

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 形容詞 meaning in All languages combined (11.5kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "形容詞",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Adjectives",
          "orig": "zh:Adjectives",
          "parents": [
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "zh:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Parts of speech",
          "orig": "zh:Parts of speech",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "zhǐshì xíngróngcí",
          "word": "指示形容詞"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhǐshì xíngróngcí",
          "word": "指示形容词"
        },
        {
          "roman": "guānxì xíngróngcí",
          "word": "關係形容詞"
        },
        {
          "roman": "guānxì xíngróngcí",
          "word": "关系形容词"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "id": "en-形容詞-zh-noun-LyRz~YN8",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "adjective",
          "adjective"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) adjective"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xíngróngcí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄖㄨㄥˊ ㄘˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing⁴ jung⁴ ci⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yen³ yuung³ lhu³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hêng-iông-sû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xíngróngcí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "síngróngcíh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsing²-jung²-tzʻŭ²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syíng-rúng-tsź"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shyngrongtsyr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "синжунцы"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sinžuncy"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiŋ³⁵ ʐʊŋ³⁵ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing⁴ jung⁴ ci⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yìhng yùhng chìh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing⁴ jung⁴ tsi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ying⁴ yung⁴ qi⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɪŋ²¹ jʊŋ²¹ t͡sʰiː²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yen³ yuung³ lhu³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jen²² jɵŋ²² ɬu²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hêng-iông-sû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hîng-iông-sû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "heng'iongsuu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɪŋ²³⁻³³ iɔŋ²³⁻³³ su²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ iɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ su²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiŋ³⁵ ʐʊŋ³⁵ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɪŋ²¹ jʊŋ²¹ t͡sʰiː²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jen²² jɵŋ²² ɬu²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɪŋ²³⁻³³ iɔŋ²³⁻³³ su²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ iɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ su²⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "形容詞"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "形容",
        "3": "詞",
        "sort": "けいようし",
        "t1": "description; form",
        "t2": "word; part of speech",
        "tr1": "keiyō",
        "tr2": "shi"
      },
      "expansion": "形容 (keiyō, “description; form”) + 詞 (-shi, “word; part of speech”)",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 形容 (keiyō, “description; form”) + 詞 (-shi, “word; part of speech”).\nFirst cited to 1870.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "形容詞",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "形",
          "けい"
        ],
        [
          "容",
          "よう"
        ],
        [
          "詞",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keiyōshi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "けいようし"
      },
      "expansion": "形(けい)容(よう)詞(し) • (keiyōshi)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "-ku conjugation",
      "roman": "ku katsuyō",
      "word": "ク活用"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "-shiku conjugation",
      "roman": "ku katsuyō",
      "word": "シク活用"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "-ku conjugation adjectives",
      "roman": "daiichi keiyōshi",
      "word": "第一形容詞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "-shiku conjugation adjectives",
      "roman": "daini keiyōshi",
      "word": "第二形容詞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "auxiliary adjective",
      "roman": "hojo keiyōshi",
      "word": "補助形容詞"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Parts of speech",
          "orig": "ja:Parts of speech",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms suffixed with 詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Adjectives",
          "orig": "ja:Adjectives",
          "parents": [
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an -i adjective: specific to Japanese grammar, an adjective with an attributive form that ends in い (-i)"
      ],
      "id": "en-形容詞-ja-noun-~Qn-gyS6",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "adjective",
          "adjective"
        ],
        [
          "attributive",
          "attributive"
        ],
        [
          "い",
          "い#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) an -i adjective: specific to Japanese grammar, an adjective with an attributive form that ends in い (-i)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Parts of speech",
          "orig": "ja:Parts of speech",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "adjectival declension",
          "roman": "keiyōshi no kakuhenka",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "形",
              "けい"
            ],
            [
              "容",
              "よう"
            ],
            [
              "詞",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "格",
              "かく"
            ],
            [
              "変",
              "へん"
            ],
            [
              "化",
              "か"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "形容詞の格変化"
        },
        {
          "english": "a possessive adjective",
          "roman": "shoyū keiyōshi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "所",
              "しょ"
            ],
            [
              "有",
              "ゆう"
            ],
            [
              "形",
              "けい"
            ],
            [
              "容",
              "よう"
            ],
            [
              "詞",
              "し"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "所有形容詞"
        },
        {
          "english": "French adjectives and nouns have masculine and feminine forms.",
          "roman": "Furansu-go no keiyōshi oyobi meishi wa, danseikei to joseikei ga aru.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "語",
              "ご"
            ],
            [
              "形",
              "けい"
            ],
            [
              "容",
              "よう"
            ],
            [
              "詞",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "及",
              "およ"
            ],
            [
              "名",
              "めい"
            ],
            [
              "詞",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "男",
              "だん"
            ],
            [
              "性",
              "せい"
            ],
            [
              "形",
              "けい"
            ],
            [
              "女",
              "じょ"
            ],
            [
              "性",
              "せい"
            ],
            [
              "形",
              "けい"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "フランス語の形容詞及び名詞は、男性形と女性形がある。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(more generally, such as in another language) an adjective"
      ],
      "id": "en-形容詞-ja-noun-RAecv8Bb",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "adjective",
          "adjective"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) (more generally, such as in another language) an adjective"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "けーよーし"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ke̞ːjo̞ːɕi]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen#Online_search_engines",
    "Japanese_adjectives#i-adjectives",
    "ja:形容詞"
  ],
  "word": "形容詞"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hyeongyongsa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "형용사",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "형용사",
        "rv": "hyeongyongsa"
      },
      "expansion": "形容詞 • (hyeongyongsa) (hangeul 형용사)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "adjective",
          "word": "형용사"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ko",
          "name": "Parts of speech",
          "orig": "ko:Parts of speech",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 형용사 (“adjective”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-形容詞-ko-noun-Iglz75ss",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "형용사",
          "형용사#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "adjective",
          "adjective"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "形容詞"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "形容詞",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "形容詞",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of hình dung từ (“adjective”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-形容詞-vi-noun-yLZNLcfY",
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "hình dung từ",
          "hình dung từ#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "adjective",
          "adjective"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "形容詞"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "zhǐshì xíngróngcí",
      "word": "指示形容詞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǐshì xíngróngcí",
      "word": "指示形容词"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guānxì xíngróngcí",
      "word": "關係形容詞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guānxì xíngróngcí",
      "word": "关系形容词"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "形容詞",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien nouns",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Pages with raw sortkeys",
        "Taishanese lemmas",
        "Taishanese nouns",
        "zh:Adjectives",
        "zh:Grammar",
        "zh:Parts of speech"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "adjective",
          "adjective"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) adjective"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xíngróngcí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄖㄨㄥˊ ㄘˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing⁴ jung⁴ ci⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yen³ yuung³ lhu³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hêng-iông-sû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xíngróngcí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "síngróngcíh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsing²-jung²-tzʻŭ²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syíng-rúng-tsź"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shyngrongtsyr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "синжунцы"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sinžuncy"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiŋ³⁵ ʐʊŋ³⁵ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing⁴ jung⁴ ci⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yìhng yùhng chìh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing⁴ jung⁴ tsi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ying⁴ yung⁴ qi⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɪŋ²¹ jʊŋ²¹ t͡sʰiː²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yen³ yuung³ lhu³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jen²² jɵŋ²² ɬu²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hêng-iông-sû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hîng-iông-sû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "heng'iongsuu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɪŋ²³⁻³³ iɔŋ²³⁻³³ su²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ iɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ su²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiŋ³⁵ ʐʊŋ³⁵ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɪŋ²¹ jʊŋ²¹ t͡sʰiː²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jen²² jɵŋ²² ɬu²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɪŋ²³⁻³³ iɔŋ²³⁻³³ su²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ iɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ su²⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "形容詞"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms suffixed with 詞",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with three Han script characters",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "ja:Adjectives"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "形容",
        "3": "詞",
        "sort": "けいようし",
        "t1": "description; form",
        "t2": "word; part of speech",
        "tr1": "keiyō",
        "tr2": "shi"
      },
      "expansion": "形容 (keiyō, “description; form”) + 詞 (-shi, “word; part of speech”)",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 形容 (keiyō, “description; form”) + 詞 (-shi, “word; part of speech”).\nFirst cited to 1870.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "形容詞",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "形",
          "けい"
        ],
        [
          "容",
          "よう"
        ],
        [
          "詞",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keiyōshi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "けいようし"
      },
      "expansion": "形(けい)容(よう)詞(し) • (keiyōshi)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "-ku conjugation",
      "roman": "ku katsuyō",
      "word": "ク活用"
    },
    {
      "english": "-shiku conjugation",
      "roman": "ku katsuyō",
      "word": "シク活用"
    },
    {
      "english": "-ku conjugation adjectives",
      "roman": "daiichi keiyōshi",
      "word": "第一形容詞"
    },
    {
      "english": "-shiku conjugation adjectives",
      "roman": "daini keiyōshi",
      "word": "第二形容詞"
    },
    {
      "english": "auxiliary adjective",
      "roman": "hojo keiyōshi",
      "word": "補助形容詞"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "ja:Parts of speech"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an -i adjective: specific to Japanese grammar, an adjective with an attributive form that ends in い (-i)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "adjective",
          "adjective"
        ],
        [
          "attributive",
          "attributive"
        ],
        [
          "い",
          "い#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) an -i adjective: specific to Japanese grammar, an adjective with an attributive form that ends in い (-i)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples",
        "ja:Parts of speech"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "adjectival declension",
          "roman": "keiyōshi no kakuhenka",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "形",
              "けい"
            ],
            [
              "容",
              "よう"
            ],
            [
              "詞",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "格",
              "かく"
            ],
            [
              "変",
              "へん"
            ],
            [
              "化",
              "か"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "形容詞の格変化"
        },
        {
          "english": "a possessive adjective",
          "roman": "shoyū keiyōshi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "所",
              "しょ"
            ],
            [
              "有",
              "ゆう"
            ],
            [
              "形",
              "けい"
            ],
            [
              "容",
              "よう"
            ],
            [
              "詞",
              "し"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "所有形容詞"
        },
        {
          "english": "French adjectives and nouns have masculine and feminine forms.",
          "roman": "Furansu-go no keiyōshi oyobi meishi wa, danseikei to joseikei ga aru.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "語",
              "ご"
            ],
            [
              "形",
              "けい"
            ],
            [
              "容",
              "よう"
            ],
            [
              "詞",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "及",
              "およ"
            ],
            [
              "名",
              "めい"
            ],
            [
              "詞",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "男",
              "だん"
            ],
            [
              "性",
              "せい"
            ],
            [
              "形",
              "けい"
            ],
            [
              "女",
              "じょ"
            ],
            [
              "性",
              "せい"
            ],
            [
              "形",
              "けい"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "フランス語の形容詞及び名詞は、男性形と女性形がある。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(more generally, such as in another language) an adjective"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "adjective",
          "adjective"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) (more generally, such as in another language) an adjective"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "けーよーし"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ke̞ːjo̞ːɕi]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen#Online_search_engines",
    "Japanese_adjectives#i-adjectives",
    "ja:形容詞"
  ],
  "word": "形容詞"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hyeongyongsa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "형용사",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "형용사",
        "rv": "hyeongyongsa"
      },
      "expansion": "形容詞 • (hyeongyongsa) (hangeul 형용사)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "adjective",
          "word": "형용사"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with raw sortkeys",
        "ko:Parts of speech"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 형용사 (“adjective”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "형용사",
          "형용사#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "adjective",
          "adjective"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "形容詞"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "形容詞",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "形容詞",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with raw sortkeys",
        "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese nouns",
        "Vietnamese nouns in Han script",
        "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of hình dung từ (“adjective”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "hình dung từ",
          "hình dung từ#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "adjective",
          "adjective"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "形容詞"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "形容詞"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "形容詞",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "形容詞"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "形容詞",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "形容詞"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "形容詞",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "形容詞"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "形容詞",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "形容詞"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "形容詞",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.