See 形容詞 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "形容词",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "形容詞",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Adjectives",
"orig": "zh:Adjectives",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "zh:Grammar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Parts of speech",
"orig": "zh:Parts of speech",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zhǐshì xíngróngcí",
"word": "指示形容詞"
},
{
"roman": "zhǐshì xíngróngcí",
"word": "指示形容词"
},
{
"word": "關係形容詞"
},
{
"word": "关系形容词"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adjective"
],
"id": "en-形容詞-zh-noun-LyRz~YN8",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) adjective"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "xíngróngcí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄖㄨㄥˊ ㄘˊ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "jing⁴ jung⁴ ci⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "yen³ yuung³ lhu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "hìn-yùng-chhṳ̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "hin rhung cii"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "hing² oeng² so²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "hing² yoeng² so²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "hêng-iông-sû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "xíngróngcí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄖㄨㄥˊ ㄘˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "síngróngcíh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "hsing²-jung²-tzʻŭ²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "syíng-rúng-tsź"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "shyngrongtsyr"
},
{
"roman": "sinžuncy",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "синжунцы"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕiŋ³⁵ ʐʊŋ³⁵ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "jing⁴ jung⁴ ci⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "yìhng yùhng chìh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jing⁴ jung⁴ tsi⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "ying⁴ yung⁴ qi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɪŋ²¹ jʊŋ²¹ t͡sʰiː²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "yen³ yuung³ lhu³"
},
{
"ipa": "/jen²² jɵŋ²² ɬu²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Northern",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "hìn-yùng-chhṳ̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Northern",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "hin^ˇ iung^ˇ cii^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Northern",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "hin² yung² ci²"
},
{
"ipa": "/hin¹¹ i̯uŋ¹¹ t͡sʰɨ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Northern",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Southern",
"Sixian",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "hìn-yùng-chhṳ̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Southern",
"Sixian",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "hin^ˇ (r)iung^ˇ cii^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Southern",
"Sixian",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "hin² yung² ci²"
},
{
"ipa": "/hin¹¹ (j)i̯uŋ¹¹ t͡sʰɨ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Southern",
"Sixian",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "hin rhung cii"
},
{
"ipa": "/hin⁵⁵ ʒuŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "hing² oeng² so²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "hing⁵ oeng⁵ so²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Hinghwa-Romanized"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "híng-é̤ng-seó"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiŋ¹³⁻¹¹ œŋ¹³⁻¹¹ ɬo¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "hing² yoeng² so²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "hing⁵ yoeng⁵ so²"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiŋ²⁴⁻²¹ yøŋ²⁴⁻²¹ ɬo²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "hêng-iông-sû"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "hîng-iông-sû"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "heng'iongsuu"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɪŋ²³⁻³³ iɔŋ²³⁻³³ su²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ iɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ su²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
}
],
"word": "形容詞"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "形容",
"3": "詞",
"sort": "けいようし",
"t1": "description; form",
"t2": "word; part of speech",
"tr1": "keiyō",
"tr2": "shi"
},
"expansion": "形容 (keiyō, “description; form”) + 詞 (-shi, “word; part of speech”)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 形容 (keiyō, “description; form”) + 詞 (-shi, “word; part of speech”).\nFirst cited to 1870.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "形容詞",
"ruby": [
[
"形",
"けい"
],
[
"容",
"よう"
],
[
"詞",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "keiyōshi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "けいようし"
},
"expansion": "形(けい)容(よう)詞(し) • (keiyōshi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "-ku conjugation",
"roman": "ku katsuyō",
"word": "ク活用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "-shiku conjugation",
"roman": "ku katsuyō",
"word": "シク活用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "-ku conjugation adjectives",
"roman": "daiichi keiyōshi",
"word": "第一形容詞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "-shiku conjugation adjectives",
"roman": "daini keiyōshi",
"word": "第二形容詞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "auxiliary adjective",
"roman": "hojo keiyōshi",
"word": "補助形容詞"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 1870",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Parts of speech",
"orig": "ja:Parts of speech",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms suffixed with 詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Adjectives",
"orig": "ja:Adjectives",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an -i adjective: specific to Japanese grammar, an adjective with an attributive form that ends in い (-i)"
],
"id": "en-形容詞-ja-noun-~Qn-gyS6",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective"
],
[
"attributive",
"attributive"
],
[
"い",
"い#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) an -i adjective: specific to Japanese grammar, an adjective with an attributive form that ends in い (-i)"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "after 1870",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Parts of speech",
"orig": "ja:Parts of speech",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
10
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "adjectival declension",
"roman": "keiyōshi no kakuhenka",
"ruby": [
[
"形",
"けい"
],
[
"容",
"よう"
],
[
"詞",
"し"
],
[
"格",
"かく"
],
[
"変",
"へん"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"text": "形容詞の格変化",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
13,
22
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
5
]
],
"english": "a possessive adjective",
"roman": "shoyū keiyōshi",
"ruby": [
[
"所",
"しょ"
],
[
"有",
"ゆう"
],
[
"形",
"けい"
],
[
"容",
"よう"
],
[
"詞",
"し"
]
],
"text": "所有形容詞",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
7,
17
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
14,
22
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
9
]
],
"english": "French adjectives and nouns have masculine and feminine forms.",
"roman": "Furansu-go no keiyōshi oyobi meishi wa, danseikei to joseikei ga aru.",
"ruby": [
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"形",
"けい"
],
[
"容",
"よう"
],
[
"詞",
"し"
],
[
"及",
"およ"
],
[
"名",
"めい"
],
[
"詞",
"し"
],
[
"男",
"だん"
],
[
"性",
"せい"
],
[
"形",
"けい"
],
[
"女",
"じょ"
],
[
"性",
"せい"
],
[
"形",
"けい"
]
],
"text": "フランス語の形容詞及び名詞は、男性形と女性形がある。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(more generally, such as in another language) an adjective"
],
"id": "en-形容詞-ja-noun-RAecv8Bb",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) (more generally, such as in another language) an adjective"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "けーよーし"
},
{
"ipa": "[ke̞ːjo̞ːɕi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen#Online_search_engines",
"Japanese_adjectives#i-adjectives",
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
"ja:形容詞"
],
"word": "形容詞"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "hyeongyongsa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "형용사",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "형용사",
"rv": "hyeongyongsa"
},
"expansion": "形容詞 • (hyeongyongsa) (hangeul 형용사)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Adjectives",
"orig": "ko:Adjectives",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "adjective",
"word": "형용사"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 형용사 (“adjective”)"
],
"id": "en-形容詞-ko-noun-p~L9tKWL",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"형용사",
"형용사#Korean"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "形容詞"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "形容詞",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "形容詞",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of hình dung từ (“adjective”)"
],
"id": "en-形容詞-vi-noun-sZIb~vZ6",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"hình dung từ",
"hình dung từ#Vietnamese:_形容詞"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective"
]
]
}
],
"word": "形容詞"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zhǐshì xíngróngcí",
"word": "指示形容詞"
},
{
"roman": "zhǐshì xíngróngcí",
"word": "指示形容词"
},
{
"word": "關係形容詞"
},
{
"word": "关系形容词"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "形容词",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "形容詞",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 容",
"Chinese terms spelled with 形",
"Chinese terms spelled with 詞",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka nouns",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Puxian Min lemmas",
"Puxian Min nouns",
"Taishanese lemmas",
"Taishanese nouns",
"zh:Adjectives",
"zh:Grammar",
"zh:Parts of speech"
],
"glosses": [
"adjective"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) adjective"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "xíngróngcí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄖㄨㄥˊ ㄘˊ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "jing⁴ jung⁴ ci⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "yen³ yuung³ lhu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "hìn-yùng-chhṳ̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "hin rhung cii"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "hing² oeng² so²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "hing² yoeng² so²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "hêng-iông-sû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "xíngróngcí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄖㄨㄥˊ ㄘˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "síngróngcíh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "hsing²-jung²-tzʻŭ²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "syíng-rúng-tsź"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "shyngrongtsyr"
},
{
"roman": "sinžuncy",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "синжунцы"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕiŋ³⁵ ʐʊŋ³⁵ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "jing⁴ jung⁴ ci⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "yìhng yùhng chìh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jing⁴ jung⁴ tsi⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "ying⁴ yung⁴ qi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɪŋ²¹ jʊŋ²¹ t͡sʰiː²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "yen³ yuung³ lhu³"
},
{
"ipa": "/jen²² jɵŋ²² ɬu²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Northern",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "hìn-yùng-chhṳ̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Northern",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "hin^ˇ iung^ˇ cii^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Northern",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "hin² yung² ci²"
},
{
"ipa": "/hin¹¹ i̯uŋ¹¹ t͡sʰɨ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Northern",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Southern",
"Sixian",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "hìn-yùng-chhṳ̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Southern",
"Sixian",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "hin^ˇ (r)iung^ˇ cii^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Southern",
"Sixian",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "hin² yung² ci²"
},
{
"ipa": "/hin¹¹ (j)i̯uŋ¹¹ t͡sʰɨ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Southern",
"Sixian",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "hin rhung cii"
},
{
"ipa": "/hin⁵⁵ ʒuŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "hing² oeng² so²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "hing⁵ oeng⁵ so²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Hinghwa-Romanized"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "híng-é̤ng-seó"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiŋ¹³⁻¹¹ œŋ¹³⁻¹¹ ɬo¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "hing² yoeng² so²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "hing⁵ yoeng⁵ so²"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiŋ²⁴⁻²¹ yøŋ²⁴⁻²¹ ɬo²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "hêng-iông-sû"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "hîng-iông-sû"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "heng'iongsuu"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɪŋ²³⁻³³ iɔŋ²³⁻³³ su²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ iɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ su²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
}
],
"word": "形容詞"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms suffixed with 詞",
"Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Adjectives"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "形容",
"3": "詞",
"sort": "けいようし",
"t1": "description; form",
"t2": "word; part of speech",
"tr1": "keiyō",
"tr2": "shi"
},
"expansion": "形容 (keiyō, “description; form”) + 詞 (-shi, “word; part of speech”)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 形容 (keiyō, “description; form”) + 詞 (-shi, “word; part of speech”).\nFirst cited to 1870.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "形容詞",
"ruby": [
[
"形",
"けい"
],
[
"容",
"よう"
],
[
"詞",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "keiyōshi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "けいようし"
},
"expansion": "形(けい)容(よう)詞(し) • (keiyōshi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "-ku conjugation",
"roman": "ku katsuyō",
"word": "ク活用"
},
{
"english": "-shiku conjugation",
"roman": "ku katsuyō",
"word": "シク活用"
},
{
"english": "-ku conjugation adjectives",
"roman": "daiichi keiyōshi",
"word": "第一形容詞"
},
{
"english": "-shiku conjugation adjectives",
"roman": "daini keiyōshi",
"word": "第二形容詞"
},
{
"english": "auxiliary adjective",
"roman": "hojo keiyōshi",
"word": "補助形容詞"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 1870",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Parts of speech"
],
"glosses": [
"an -i adjective: specific to Japanese grammar, an adjective with an attributive form that ends in い (-i)"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective"
],
[
"attributive",
"attributive"
],
[
"い",
"い#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) an -i adjective: specific to Japanese grammar, an adjective with an attributive form that ends in い (-i)"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "after 1870",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"ja:Parts of speech"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
10
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "adjectival declension",
"roman": "keiyōshi no kakuhenka",
"ruby": [
[
"形",
"けい"
],
[
"容",
"よう"
],
[
"詞",
"し"
],
[
"格",
"かく"
],
[
"変",
"へん"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"text": "形容詞の格変化",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
13,
22
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
5
]
],
"english": "a possessive adjective",
"roman": "shoyū keiyōshi",
"ruby": [
[
"所",
"しょ"
],
[
"有",
"ゆう"
],
[
"形",
"けい"
],
[
"容",
"よう"
],
[
"詞",
"し"
]
],
"text": "所有形容詞",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
7,
17
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
14,
22
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
9
]
],
"english": "French adjectives and nouns have masculine and feminine forms.",
"roman": "Furansu-go no keiyōshi oyobi meishi wa, danseikei to joseikei ga aru.",
"ruby": [
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"形",
"けい"
],
[
"容",
"よう"
],
[
"詞",
"し"
],
[
"及",
"およ"
],
[
"名",
"めい"
],
[
"詞",
"し"
],
[
"男",
"だん"
],
[
"性",
"せい"
],
[
"形",
"けい"
],
[
"女",
"じょ"
],
[
"性",
"せい"
],
[
"形",
"けい"
]
],
"text": "フランス語の形容詞及び名詞は、男性形と女性形がある。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(more generally, such as in another language) an adjective"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) (more generally, such as in another language) an adjective"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "けーよーし"
},
{
"ipa": "[ke̞ːjo̞ːɕi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen#Online_search_engines",
"Japanese_adjectives#i-adjectives",
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
"ja:形容詞"
],
"word": "形容詞"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "hyeongyongsa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "형용사",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "형용사",
"rv": "hyeongyongsa"
},
"expansion": "形容詞 • (hyeongyongsa) (hangeul 형용사)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ko:Adjectives"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "adjective",
"word": "형용사"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 형용사 (“adjective”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"형용사",
"형용사#Korean"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "形容詞"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "形容詞",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "形容詞",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of hình dung từ (“adjective”)"
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"hình dung từ",
"hình dung từ#Vietnamese:_形容詞"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective"
]
]
}
],
"word": "形容詞"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 形容詞 meaning in All languages combined (12.2kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"形容詞"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "形容詞",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.