See 形容詞 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "形容",
"3": "詞",
"sort": "けいようし",
"t1": "description; form",
"t2": "word; part of speech",
"tr1": "keiyō",
"tr2": "shi"
},
"expansion": "形容 (keiyō, “description; form”) + 詞 (-shi, “word; part of speech”)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 形容 (keiyō, “description; form”) + 詞 (-shi, “word; part of speech”).\nFirst cited to 1870.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "形容詞",
"ruby": [
[
"形",
"けい"
],
[
"容",
"よう"
],
[
"詞",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "keiyōshi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "けいようし"
},
"expansion": "形(けい)容(よう)詞(し) • (keiyōshi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "-ku conjugation",
"roman": "ku katsuyō",
"word": "ク活用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "-shiku conjugation",
"roman": "ku katsuyō",
"word": "シク活用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "-ku conjugation adjectives",
"roman": "daiichi keiyōshi",
"word": "第一形容詞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "-shiku conjugation adjectives",
"roman": "daini keiyōshi",
"word": "第二形容詞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "auxiliary adjective",
"roman": "hojo keiyōshi",
"word": "補助形容詞"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Parts of speech",
"orig": "ja:Parts of speech",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms suffixed with 詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Adjectives",
"orig": "ja:Adjectives",
"parents": [
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an -i adjective: specific to Japanese grammar, an adjective with an attributive form that ends in い (-i)"
],
"id": "en-形容詞-ja-noun-~Qn-gyS6",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective"
],
[
"attributive",
"attributive"
],
[
"い",
"い#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) an -i adjective: specific to Japanese grammar, an adjective with an attributive form that ends in い (-i)"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Parts of speech",
"orig": "ja:Parts of speech",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "adjectival declension",
"roman": "keiyōshi no kakuhenka",
"ruby": [
[
"形",
"けい"
],
[
"容",
"よう"
],
[
"詞",
"し"
],
[
"格",
"かく"
],
[
"変",
"へん"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"text": "形容詞の格変化",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a possessive adjective",
"roman": "shoyū keiyōshi",
"ruby": [
[
"所",
"しょ"
],
[
"有",
"ゆう"
],
[
"形",
"けい"
],
[
"容",
"よう"
],
[
"詞",
"し"
]
],
"text": "所有形容詞",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "French adjectives and nouns have masculine and feminine forms.",
"roman": "Furansu-go no keiyōshi oyobi meishi wa, danseikei to joseikei ga aru.",
"ruby": [
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"形",
"けい"
],
[
"容",
"よう"
],
[
"詞",
"し"
],
[
"及",
"およ"
],
[
"名",
"めい"
],
[
"詞",
"し"
],
[
"男",
"だん"
],
[
"性",
"せい"
],
[
"形",
"けい"
],
[
"女",
"じょ"
],
[
"性",
"せい"
],
[
"形",
"けい"
]
],
"text": "フランス語の形容詞及び名詞は、男性形と女性形がある。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(more generally, such as in another language) an adjective"
],
"id": "en-形容詞-ja-noun-RAecv8Bb",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) (more generally, such as in another language) an adjective"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "けーよーし"
},
{
"ipa": "[ke̞ːjo̞ːɕi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen#Online_search_engines",
"Japanese_adjectives#i-adjectives",
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
"ja:形容詞"
],
"word": "形容詞"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms suffixed with 詞",
"Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Adjectives"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "形容",
"3": "詞",
"sort": "けいようし",
"t1": "description; form",
"t2": "word; part of speech",
"tr1": "keiyō",
"tr2": "shi"
},
"expansion": "形容 (keiyō, “description; form”) + 詞 (-shi, “word; part of speech”)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 形容 (keiyō, “description; form”) + 詞 (-shi, “word; part of speech”).\nFirst cited to 1870.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "形容詞",
"ruby": [
[
"形",
"けい"
],
[
"容",
"よう"
],
[
"詞",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "keiyōshi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "けいようし"
},
"expansion": "形(けい)容(よう)詞(し) • (keiyōshi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "-ku conjugation",
"roman": "ku katsuyō",
"word": "ク活用"
},
{
"english": "-shiku conjugation",
"roman": "ku katsuyō",
"word": "シク活用"
},
{
"english": "-ku conjugation adjectives",
"roman": "daiichi keiyōshi",
"word": "第一形容詞"
},
{
"english": "-shiku conjugation adjectives",
"roman": "daini keiyōshi",
"word": "第二形容詞"
},
{
"english": "auxiliary adjective",
"roman": "hojo keiyōshi",
"word": "補助形容詞"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Parts of speech"
],
"glosses": [
"an -i adjective: specific to Japanese grammar, an adjective with an attributive form that ends in い (-i)"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective"
],
[
"attributive",
"attributive"
],
[
"い",
"い#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) an -i adjective: specific to Japanese grammar, an adjective with an attributive form that ends in い (-i)"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"ja:Parts of speech"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "adjectival declension",
"roman": "keiyōshi no kakuhenka",
"ruby": [
[
"形",
"けい"
],
[
"容",
"よう"
],
[
"詞",
"し"
],
[
"格",
"かく"
],
[
"変",
"へん"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"text": "形容詞の格変化",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a possessive adjective",
"roman": "shoyū keiyōshi",
"ruby": [
[
"所",
"しょ"
],
[
"有",
"ゆう"
],
[
"形",
"けい"
],
[
"容",
"よう"
],
[
"詞",
"し"
]
],
"text": "所有形容詞",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "French adjectives and nouns have masculine and feminine forms.",
"roman": "Furansu-go no keiyōshi oyobi meishi wa, danseikei to joseikei ga aru.",
"ruby": [
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"形",
"けい"
],
[
"容",
"よう"
],
[
"詞",
"し"
],
[
"及",
"およ"
],
[
"名",
"めい"
],
[
"詞",
"し"
],
[
"男",
"だん"
],
[
"性",
"せい"
],
[
"形",
"けい"
],
[
"女",
"じょ"
],
[
"性",
"せい"
],
[
"形",
"けい"
]
],
"text": "フランス語の形容詞及び名詞は、男性形と女性形がある。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(more generally, such as in another language) an adjective"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) (more generally, such as in another language) an adjective"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "けーよーし"
},
{
"ipa": "[ke̞ːjo̞ːɕi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen#Online_search_engines",
"Japanese_adjectives#i-adjectives",
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
"ja:形容詞"
],
"word": "形容詞"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 形容詞 meaning in Japanese (4.0kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"形容詞"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "形容詞",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.