"完了" meaning in All languages combined

See 完了 on Wiktionary

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /wän³⁵ li̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /jyːn²¹ liːu̯¹³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /wän³⁵ li̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /jyːn²¹ liːu̯¹³/ Chinese transliterations: wánliǎo [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄨㄢˊ ㄌㄧㄠˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], jyun⁴ liu⁵ [Cantonese, Jyutping], wánliǎo [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], wánliǎo [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], wan²-liao³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], wán-lyǎu [Mandarin, Yale], wanleau [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], ваньляо [Mandarin, Palladius], vanʹljao [Mandarin, Palladius], yùhn líuh [Cantonese, Yale], jyn⁴ liu⁵ [Cantonese, Pinyin], yun⁴ liu⁵ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 完了
  1. to finish; to conclude; to come to an end; to be done; to be over
    Sense id: en-完了-zh-verb-r4lV7Mjd Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 85 9 6 Synonyms: 了卻 (liǎoquè), 了却 (liǎoquè), 了斷 (liǎoduàn), 了断 (liǎoduàn), 了結 (liǎojié), 了结 (liǎojié), 交代 (jiāodài) [humorous], 告終 (gàozhōng), 告终 (gàozhōng), 完畢 (wánbì), 完毕 (wánbì), 完結 (wánjié), 完结 (wánjié), 收場 (shōuchǎng), 收场 (shōuchǎng), 收束 (shōushù), [Hokkien], 煞事 [Zhangzhou-Hokkien], (zhōng) [in-compounds, literary], (zhōng) [in-compounds, literary], , , 結束 (jiéshù), 结束 (jiéshù), 結絕 (jiéjué) [literary], 结绝 (jiéjué) [literary], 結腳 (jie2 juo2) [Sichuanese], 结脚 (jie2 juo2) [Sichuanese], ,

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /wän³⁵ lə³/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /wän³⁵ lə³/ Chinese transliterations: wánle [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄨㄢˊ ˙ㄌㄜ [Mandarin, bopomofo], wánle [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], wánle̊ [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], wan²-lê⁵ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], wán-le [Mandarin, Yale], wan.le [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], ваньлэ [Mandarin, Palladius], vanʹlɛ [Mandarin, Palladius]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 完了
  1. to be done for; to be finished; to be destroyed
    Sense id: en-完了-zh-verb-7-qevGBf
  2. to have finished (doing something)
    Sense id: en-完了-zh-verb-aEZsgtpW
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 了咯 [Min-Nan], 了啊, 芭比Q了 (bābǐkiū le) [Internet]

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [kã̠nɾʲo̞ː] Forms: 完了 [canonical] (ruby: (かん), (りょう)), kanryō [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|かんりょう}} 完(かん)了(りょう) • (kanryō)
  1. completion
    Sense id: en-完了-ja-noun-IWBrWDfu Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 59 33 8 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 58 36 6 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 60 34 6 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 61 34 6
  2. (linguistics) perfect (tense etc.) Categories (topical): Linguistics
    Sense id: en-完了-ja-noun-Onjp2vQI Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [kã̠nɾʲo̞ː]
Forms: 完了する [canonical] (ruby: (かん), (りょう)), kanryō suru [romanization], 完了し [stem] (ruby: (かん), (りょう)), 完了した [past] (ruby: (かん), (りょう)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 完了し [error-unrecognized-form], かんりょうし [error-unrecognized-form], kanryō shi [error-unrecognized-form], 完了する [error-unrecognized-form], かんりょうする [error-unrecognized-form], kanryō suru [error-unrecognized-form], 完了すれ [error-unrecognized-form], かんりょうすれ [error-unrecognized-form], kanryō sure [error-unrecognized-form], 完了せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 完了しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], かんりょうせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], かんりょうしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], kanryō seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], kanryō shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 完了される [passive], かんりょうされる [passive], kanryō sareru [passive], 完了させる [causative], 完了さす [causative], かんりょうさせる [causative], かんりょうさす [causative], kanryō saseru [causative], kanryō sasu [causative], 完了できる [potential], かんりょうできる [potential], kanryō dekiru [potential], 完了しよう [volitional], かんりょうしよう [volitional], kanryō shiyō [volitional], 完了しない [negative], かんりょうしない [negative], kanryō shinai [negative], 完了せず [continuative, negative], かんりょうせず [continuative, negative], kanryō sezu [continuative, negative], 完了します [formal], かんりょうします [formal], kanryō shimasu [formal], 完了した [perfective], かんりょうした [perfective], kanryō shita [perfective], 完了して [conjunctive], かんりょうして [conjunctive], kanryō shite [conjunctive], 完了すれば [conditional, hypothetical], かんりょうすれば [conditional, hypothetical], kanryō sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. complete, conclude
    Sense id: en-完了-ja-verb-kgfx-eeb

Noun [Korean]

Forms: wallyo [romanization], 완료 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hj|hangeul=완료}} 完了 • (wallyo) (hangeul 완료)
  1. Hanja form of 완료. Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: 완료

Download JSON data for 完了 meaning in All languages combined (13.0kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "完了",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "85 9 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to finish; to conclude; to come to an end; to be done; to be over"
      ],
      "id": "en-完了-zh-verb-r4lV7Mjd",
      "links": [
        [
          "finish",
          "finish"
        ],
        [
          "conclude",
          "conclude"
        ],
        [
          "come to an end",
          "come to an end"
        ],
        [
          "done",
          "done"
        ],
        [
          "over",
          "over"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "liǎoquè",
          "word": "了卻"
        },
        {
          "roman": "liǎoquè",
          "word": "了却"
        },
        {
          "roman": "liǎoduàn",
          "word": "了斷"
        },
        {
          "roman": "liǎoduàn",
          "word": "了断"
        },
        {
          "roman": "liǎojié",
          "word": "了結"
        },
        {
          "roman": "liǎojié",
          "word": "了结"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiāodài",
          "tags": [
            "humorous"
          ],
          "word": "交代"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gàozhōng",
          "word": "告終"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gàozhōng",
          "word": "告终"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wánbì",
          "word": "完畢"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wánbì",
          "word": "完毕"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wánjié",
          "word": "完結"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wánjié",
          "word": "完结"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shōuchǎng",
          "word": "收場"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shōuchǎng",
          "word": "收场"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shōushù",
          "word": "收束"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "煞"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "煞事"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhōng",
          "tags": [
            "in-compounds",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "終"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhōng",
          "tags": [
            "in-compounds",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "终"
        },
        {
          "word": "結"
        },
        {
          "word": "结"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiéshù",
          "word": "結束"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiéshù",
          "word": "结束"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiéjué",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "結絕"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiéjué",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "结绝"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jie2 juo2",
          "tags": [
            "Sichuanese"
          ],
          "word": "結腳"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jie2 juo2",
          "tags": [
            "Sichuanese"
          ],
          "word": "结脚"
        },
        {
          "word": "罷"
        },
        {
          "word": "罢"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wánliǎo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄨㄢˊ ㄌㄧㄠˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyun⁴ liu⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wánliǎo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wánliǎo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wan²-liao³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wán-lyǎu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wanleau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ваньляо"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vanʹljao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wän³⁵ li̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yùhn líuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyn⁴ liu⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yun⁴ liu⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jyːn²¹ liːu̯¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wän³⁵ li̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jyːn²¹ liːu̯¹³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "完了"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "完了",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[I'm/It's] screwed! It's already impossible to finish the job before the deadline!",
          "ref": "完了!已經不可能在deadline之前把工作做完了! [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "完了!已经不可能在deadline之前把工作做完了! [MSC, simp.]\nWánle! Yǐjīng bùkěnéng zài deadline zhīqián bǎ gōngzuò zuò wán le! [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be done for; to be finished; to be destroyed"
      ],
      "id": "en-完了-zh-verb-7-qevGBf",
      "links": [
        [
          "done for",
          "done for"
        ],
        [
          "finished",
          "finished"
        ],
        [
          "destroyed",
          "destroyed"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I finished cooking.",
          "roman": "Wǒ bǎ fàn zuò wánle.",
          "text": "我把飯做完了。/我把饭做完了。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to have finished (doing something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-完了-zh-verb-aEZsgtpW"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wánle"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄨㄢˊ ˙ㄌㄜ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wánle"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wánle̊"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wan²-lê⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wán-le"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wan.le"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ваньлэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vanʹlɛ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wän³⁵ lə³/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wän³⁵ lə³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "了咯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "了啊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bābǐkiū le",
      "tags": [
        "Internet"
      ],
      "word": "芭比Q了"
    }
  ],
  "word": "完了"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "完了",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "完",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "了",
          "りょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanryō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かんりょう"
      },
      "expansion": "完(かん)了(りょう) • (kanryō)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "59 33 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 36 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 34 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 34 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "charging complete",
          "roman": "jūden kanryō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "充電",
              "じゅうでん"
            ],
            [
              "完了",
              "かんりょう"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "充電完了"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "completion"
      ],
      "id": "en-完了-ja-noun-IWBrWDfu",
      "links": [
        [
          "completion",
          "completion"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "ja:Linguistics",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "perfect (tense etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-完了-ja-noun-Onjp2vQI",
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "perfect",
          "perfect"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) perfect (tense etc.)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かんりょー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kã̠nɾʲo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "完了"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "完了する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "完",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "了",
          "りょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanryō suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "完了し",
      "roman": "kanryō shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "完",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "了",
          "りょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "完了した",
      "roman": "kanryō shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "完",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "了",
          "りょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "完了し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんりょうし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanryō shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "完了する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんりょうする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanryō suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "完了すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんりょうすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanryō sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "完了せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "完了しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんりょうせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんりょうしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanryō seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanryō shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "完了される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんりょうされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanryō sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "完了させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "完了さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんりょうさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんりょうさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanryō saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanryō sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "完了できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんりょうできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanryō dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "完了しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんりょうしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanryō shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "完了しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんりょうしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanryō shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "完了せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんりょうせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanryō sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "完了します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんりょうします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanryō shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "完了した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんりょうした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanryō shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "完了して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんりょうして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanryō shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "完了すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんりょうすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanryō sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "complete, conclude"
      ],
      "id": "en-完了-ja-verb-kgfx-eeb",
      "links": [
        [
          "complete",
          "complete"
        ],
        [
          "conclude",
          "conclude"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かんりょー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kã̠nɾʲo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "完了"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wallyo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "완료",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "완료"
      },
      "expansion": "完了 • (wallyo) (hangeul 완료)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "완료"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 완료."
      ],
      "id": "en-完了-ko-noun-XDVA8nvK",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "완료",
          "완료#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "完了"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "完了",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to finish; to conclude; to come to an end; to be done; to be over"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "finish",
          "finish"
        ],
        [
          "conclude",
          "conclude"
        ],
        [
          "come to an end",
          "come to an end"
        ],
        [
          "done",
          "done"
        ],
        [
          "over",
          "over"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wánliǎo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄨㄢˊ ㄌㄧㄠˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyun⁴ liu⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wánliǎo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wánliǎo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wan²-liao³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wán-lyǎu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wanleau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ваньляо"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vanʹljao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wän³⁵ li̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yùhn líuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyn⁴ liu⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yun⁴ liu⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jyːn²¹ liːu̯¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wän³⁵ li̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jyːn²¹ liːu̯¹³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "liǎoquè",
      "word": "了卻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liǎoquè",
      "word": "了却"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liǎoduàn",
      "word": "了斷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liǎoduàn",
      "word": "了断"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liǎojié",
      "word": "了結"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liǎojié",
      "word": "了结"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāodài",
      "tags": [
        "humorous"
      ],
      "word": "交代"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gàozhōng",
      "word": "告終"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gàozhōng",
      "word": "告终"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wánbì",
      "word": "完畢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wánbì",
      "word": "完毕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wánjié",
      "word": "完結"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wánjié",
      "word": "完结"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shōuchǎng",
      "word": "收場"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shōuchǎng",
      "word": "收场"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shōushù",
      "word": "收束"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "煞"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "煞事"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhōng",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "終"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhōng",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "终"
    },
    {
      "word": "結"
    },
    {
      "word": "结"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiéshù",
      "word": "結束"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiéshù",
      "word": "结束"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiéjué",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "結絕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiéjué",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "结绝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jie2 juo2",
      "tags": [
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "word": "結腳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jie2 juo2",
      "tags": [
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "word": "结脚"
    },
    {
      "word": "罷"
    },
    {
      "word": "罢"
    }
  ],
  "word": "完了"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "完了",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[I'm/It's] screwed! It's already impossible to finish the job before the deadline!",
          "ref": "完了!已經不可能在deadline之前把工作做完了! [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "完了!已经不可能在deadline之前把工作做完了! [MSC, simp.]\nWánle! Yǐjīng bùkěnéng zài deadline zhīqián bǎ gōngzuò zuò wán le! [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be done for; to be finished; to be destroyed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "done for",
          "done for"
        ],
        [
          "finished",
          "finished"
        ],
        [
          "destroyed",
          "destroyed"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I finished cooking.",
          "roman": "Wǒ bǎ fàn zuò wánle.",
          "text": "我把飯做完了。/我把饭做完了。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to have finished (doing something)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wánle"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄨㄢˊ ˙ㄌㄜ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wánle"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wánle̊"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wan²-lê⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wán-le"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wan.le"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ваньлэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vanʹlɛ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wän³⁵ lə³/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wän³⁵ lə³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "了咯"
    },
    {
      "word": "了啊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bābǐkiū le",
      "tags": [
        "Internet"
      ],
      "word": "芭比Q了"
    }
  ],
  "word": "完了"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "完了",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "完",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "了",
          "りょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanryō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かんりょう"
      },
      "expansion": "完(かん)了(りょう) • (kanryō)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "charging complete",
          "roman": "jūden kanryō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "充電",
              "じゅうでん"
            ],
            [
              "完了",
              "かんりょう"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "充電完了"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "completion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "completion",
          "completion"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "ja:Linguistics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "perfect (tense etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "perfect",
          "perfect"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) perfect (tense etc.)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かんりょー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kã̠nɾʲo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "完了"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "完了する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "完",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "了",
          "りょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanryō suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "完了し",
      "roman": "kanryō shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "完",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "了",
          "りょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "完了した",
      "roman": "kanryō shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "完",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "了",
          "りょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "完了し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんりょうし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanryō shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "完了する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんりょうする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanryō suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "完了すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんりょうすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanryō sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "完了せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "完了しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんりょうせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんりょうしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanryō seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanryō shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "完了される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんりょうされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanryō sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "完了させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "完了さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんりょうさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんりょうさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanryō saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanryō sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "完了できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんりょうできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanryō dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "完了しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんりょうしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanryō shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "完了しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんりょうしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanryō shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "完了せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんりょうせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanryō sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "完了します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんりょうします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanryō shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "完了した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんりょうした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanryō shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "完了して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんりょうして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanryō shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "完了すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんりょうすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanryō sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "complete, conclude"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "complete",
          "complete"
        ],
        [
          "conclude",
          "conclude"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かんりょー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kã̠nɾʲo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "完了"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wallyo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "완료",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "완료"
      },
      "expansion": "完了 • (wallyo) (hangeul 완료)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "완료"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 완료."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "완료",
          "완료#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "完了"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.