See 存 on Wiktionary
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{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"存 (Kangxi radical 39, 子+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 大中弓木 (KLND), four-corner 4024₇, composition ⿸𠂇⿰丨子)"
],
"id": "en-存-mul-character-FOTBoAHd",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"𠂇",
"𠂇#Translingual"
],
[
"丨",
"丨#Translingual"
],
[
"子",
"子#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "存"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yīxīshàngcún",
"word": "一息尚存"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "一滴無存"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "一滴无存"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "下存"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "不存"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "不存不濟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "不存不济"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "不存大體"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "不存大体"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "不存濟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "不存济"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bìngcún",
"word": "並存"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bìngcún",
"word": "并存"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "並存不悖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "并存不悖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "主敬存誠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "主敬存诚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "久有存心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "亡人自存"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "人存政舉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "人存政举"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yīcún",
"word": "依存"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bǎocún",
"word": "保存"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xìngcún",
"word": "倖存"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xìngcún",
"word": "幸存"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "傳真存轉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "传真存转"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chǔcún",
"word": "儲存"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chǔcún",
"word": "储存"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "儲存單位"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "储存单位"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "儲蓄存款"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "储蓄存款"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gòngcún",
"word": "共存"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "典範長存"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "典范长存"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "分隸偶存"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "分隶偶存"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "勢不兩存"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "势不两存"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qùwěicúnzhēn",
"word": "去偽存真"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qùwěicúnzhēn",
"word": "去伪存真"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qùwúcúnjīng",
"word": "去蕪存菁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qùwúcúnjīng",
"word": "去芜存菁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "míngcúnshíwáng",
"word": "名存實亡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "míngcúnshíwáng",
"word": "名存实亡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hépíng gòngcún",
"word": "和平共存"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "túcún",
"word": "圖存"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "túcún",
"word": "图存"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "在此存照"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "外匯存底"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "外汇存底"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "外幣存款"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "外币存款"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cúnwáng",
"word": "存亡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "存亡未卜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "存亡絕續"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "存亡绝续"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "存亡繼絕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "存亡继绝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "存候"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "存勞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "存劳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "存包處"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "存包处"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cúngǔ",
"word": "存古"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "存問"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "存问"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cúndān",
"word": "存單"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cúndān",
"word": "存单"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cúnzài",
"word": "存在"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cúnzài zhǔyì",
"word": "存在主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cúnzài zhǔyì",
"word": "存在主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "存坐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "存執"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "存执"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "存存"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "存孤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "存宿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "存底"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cúnfèi",
"word": "存廢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cúnfèi",
"word": "存废"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cúnxīn",
"word": "存心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "存恤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "存慰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cúnhù",
"word": "存戶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cúnhù",
"word": "存户"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cúnzhé",
"word": "存摺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cúnzhé",
"word": "存折"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "存撫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "存抚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cúnfàng",
"word": "存放"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cúnchá",
"word": "存查"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "存案"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cúngēn",
"word": "存根"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cúndàng",
"word": "存檔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cúndàng",
"word": "存档"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "存欄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "存栏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cúnkuǎn",
"word": "存款"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "存沒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "存没"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cúnhuó",
"word": "存活"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cúnhuólǜ",
"word": "存活率"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "存濟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "存济"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "存照"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cúnliú",
"word": "存留"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cúnyí",
"word": "存疑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "存省"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "存眷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "存神"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "存視"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "存视"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "存稿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cúnxù",
"word": "存續"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cúnxù",
"word": "存续"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "存而不論"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "存而不论"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "存記"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "存记"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "存證信函"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "存证信函"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cúnhuò",
"word": "存貨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cúnhuò",
"word": "存货"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cúnshēn",
"word": "存身"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cúnliàng",
"word": "存量"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cúnqián",
"word": "存錢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cúnqián",
"word": "存钱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "存錄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "存录"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "存食"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "存養"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "存养"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "安存"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dìngcún",
"word": "定存"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dìngqī cúnkuǎn",
"word": "定期存款"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jìcún",
"word": "寄存"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fēngcún",
"word": "封存"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "屍骨無存"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "尸骨无存"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "巋然獨存"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "岿然独存"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kùcún",
"word": "庫存"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kùcún",
"word": "库存"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xīncúnbùguǐ",
"word": "心存不軌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xīncúnbùguǐ",
"word": "心存不轨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "心存魏闕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "心存魏阙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "思存"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huìcún",
"word": "惠存"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "意存筆先"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "意存笔先"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "推亡固存"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "提存"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fǔcún",
"word": "撫存"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fǔcún",
"word": "抚存"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiùwángtúcún",
"word": "救亡圖存"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiùwángtúcún",
"word": "救亡图存"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "李存勗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "李存勖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "死生存亡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cáncún",
"word": "殘存"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cáncún",
"word": "残存"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "殷文存"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǒngcún",
"word": "永存"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "永存不朽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiútóngcúnyì",
"word": "求同存異"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiútóngcúnyì",
"word": "求同存异"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "治亂存亡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "治乱存亡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huócún",
"word": "活存"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huóqī cúnkuǎn",
"word": "活期存款"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hàoqì chángcún",
"word": "浩氣長存"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hàoqì chángcún",
"word": "浩气长存"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wēncún",
"word": "溫存"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wēncún",
"word": "温存"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǔncún",
"word": "滾存"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǔncún",
"word": "滚存"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "無存濟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "无存济"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "片瓦無存"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "片瓦无存"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "片甲不存"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "片甲無存"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "片甲无存"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "猶存"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "犹存"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiàncún",
"word": "現存"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiàncún",
"word": "现存"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēngcún",
"word": "生存"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēngcún kōngjiān",
"word": "生存空間"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēngcún kōngjiān",
"word": "生存空间"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "生存競爭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "生存竞争"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēngsǐcúnwáng",
"word": "生死存亡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liúcún",
"word": "留存"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "百不存一"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "百無一存"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "百无一存"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "páncún",
"word": "盤存"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "páncún",
"word": "盘存"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "目擊道存"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "目击道存"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shuòguǒjǐncún",
"word": "碩果僅存"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shuòguǒjǐncún",
"word": "硕果仅存"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "票據存款"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "票据存款"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "禮存寧儉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "礼存宁俭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīcún",
"word": "積存"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīcún",
"word": "积存"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "立此存照"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiécún",
"word": "結存"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiécún",
"word": "结存"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "綜合存款"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "综合存款"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "繼絕存亡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "继绝存亡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "聚落保存"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "興廢存亡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "兴废存亡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "舍生存義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "舍生存义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "苟存"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "若存若亡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dàngránwúcún",
"word": "蕩然無存"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dàngránwúcún",
"word": "荡然无存"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhùcún",
"word": "貯存"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhùcún",
"word": "贮存"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "軟語溫存"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "软语温存"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "進退存亡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "进退存亡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "過化存神"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "过化存神"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shìzhě shēngcún",
"word": "適者生存"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shìzhě shēngcún",
"word": "适者生存"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chángcún",
"word": "長存"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chángcún",
"word": "长存"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "閑邪存誠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "闲邪存诚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "難存濟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "难存济"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "零存整付"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "零庫存"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "零库存"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "霽範永存"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "霁范永存"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "養性存身"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "养性存身"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "餘存"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "余存"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "餘悸猶存"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "余悸犹存"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "黃金存摺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "黄金存折"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "默存"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "齒亡舌存"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "齿亡舌存"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "齒弊舌存"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "齿弊舌存"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "在",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "在 (OC *zlɯːʔ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly the demonstrative *-n derivation from 在 (OC *zlɯːʔ) (Schuessler, 2007).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "存",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "86 6 8 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 16 25 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to exist"
],
"id": "en-存-zh-character-n-Jbd-ah",
"links": [
[
"exist",
"exist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to exist"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to cherish; to harbor"
],
"id": "en-存-zh-character-tBztCc6n",
"links": [
[
"cherish",
"cherish"
],
[
"harbor",
"harbor"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to store; to retain"
],
"id": "en-存-zh-character-2AiLAJ6A",
"links": [
[
"store",
"store"
],
[
"retain",
"retain"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stock; reserve"
],
"id": "en-存-zh-character-B6J8U1Sv",
"links": [
[
"stock",
"stock"
],
[
"reserve",
"reserve"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "cún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "cun²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄘㄨㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "en²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "cun²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cyun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "cun²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cun²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "cung¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "cǒ̤ng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "còng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chûn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "cung⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶zen"
},
{
"zh-pron": "zen²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "cún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄘㄨㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tsʻun²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tswún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tswen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цунь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cunʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu̯ən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "en"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "cun"
},
{
"ipa": "/ən²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰuən²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chyùhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsyn⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "qun⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰyːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "cun²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰun²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cunˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sunˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cun²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sun²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰun¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sun¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰun¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "cung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰũŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "cǒ̤ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "còng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡souŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsûn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zuun"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sun²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sun²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sun¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sun²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sun²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tshûng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰuŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶zen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "zen^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³zen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/zən²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "zen²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sən¹³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dzwon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[dz]ˤə[n]/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*zluːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu̯ən³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ən²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰuən²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰyːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰun²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰun¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sun¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰun¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰũŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡souŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sun²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sun²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sun¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sun²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sun²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰuŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zən²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sən¹³/"
},
{
"other": "[dz]"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "/*zluːn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "在"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cúnzài",
"word": "存在"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "有"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liúcún",
"word": "留存"
}
],
"word": "存"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 6 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "preservation",
"roman": "hozon",
"ruby": [
[
"保",
"ほ"
],
[
"存",
"ぞん"
]
],
"word": "保存"
},
{
"english": "duration",
"roman": "sonzoku",
"ruby": [
[
"存",
"そん"
],
[
"続",
"ぞく"
]
],
"word": "存続"
},
{
"english": "depend",
"roman": "izon",
"ruby": [
[
"依",
"い"
],
[
"存",
"ぞん"
]
],
"word": "依存"
},
{
"english": "addiction",
"roman": "izonshō",
"ruby": [
[
"依",
"い"
],
[
"存",
"ぞん"
],
[
"症",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "依存症"
},
{
"english": "existence",
"roman": "genzon",
"ruby": [
[
"現",
"げん"
],
[
"存",
"ぞん"
]
],
"word": "現存"
},
{
"english": "coexistence",
"roman": "kyōzon",
"ruby": [
[
"共",
"きょう"
],
[
"存",
"ぞん"
]
],
"word": "共存"
},
{
"english": "living, life",
"roman": "seizon",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"せい"
],
[
"存",
"ぞん"
]
],
"word": "生存"
},
{
"english": "right to life",
"roman": "seizonken",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"せい"
],
[
"存",
"ぞん"
],
[
"権",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "生存権"
},
{
"english": "survival",
"roman": "zanzon",
"ruby": [
[
"残",
"ざん"
],
[
"存",
"ぞん"
]
],
"word": "残存"
},
{
"english": "existence",
"roman": "sonritsu",
"ruby": [
[
"存",
"そん"
],
[
"立",
"りつ"
]
],
"word": "存立"
},
{
"english": "existence or nonexistence",
"roman": "sonpi",
"ruby": [
[
"存",
"そん"
],
[
"否",
"ぴ"
]
],
"word": "存否"
},
{
"english": "inner thoughts",
"roman": "zonshin",
"ruby": [
[
"存",
"ぞん"
],
[
"心",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "存心"
}
],
"glosses": [
"exist"
],
"id": "en-存-ja-character-fWiDi93G",
"links": [
[
"exist",
"exist"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-6-kanji",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "存"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "存在",
"english": "existence",
"roman": "jonjae",
"word": "존재"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "旣存",
"english": "existing",
"roman": "gijon",
"word": "기존"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "依存",
"english": "dependence",
"roman": "uijon",
"word": "의존"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "保存",
"english": "preservation",
"roman": "bojon",
"word": "보존"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "生存",
"english": "survival",
"roman": "saengjon",
"word": "생존"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "존",
"roman": "jon",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "존"
},
"expansion": "存 (eum 존 (jon))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to have"
],
"id": "en-存-ko-character-11K4IPdV",
"links": [
[
"have",
"have"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to exist"
],
"id": "en-存-ko-character-n-Jbd-ah",
"links": [
[
"exist",
"exist"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be living"
],
"id": "en-存-ko-character-2DLYy39c",
"links": [
[
"living",
"living"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "存"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tồn",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "dòn",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "sòn",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "ròn",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "tòn",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"id": "en-存-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "存"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"zh-pron usage missing POS"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "yīxīshàngcún",
"word": "一息尚存"
},
{
"word": "一滴無存"
},
{
"word": "一滴无存"
},
{
"word": "下存"
},
{
"word": "不存"
},
{
"word": "不存不濟"
},
{
"word": "不存不济"
},
{
"word": "不存大體"
},
{
"word": "不存大体"
},
{
"word": "不存濟"
},
{
"word": "不存济"
},
{
"roman": "bìngcún",
"word": "並存"
},
{
"roman": "bìngcún",
"word": "并存"
},
{
"word": "並存不悖"
},
{
"word": "并存不悖"
},
{
"word": "主敬存誠"
},
{
"word": "主敬存诚"
},
{
"word": "久有存心"
},
{
"word": "亡人自存"
},
{
"word": "人存政舉"
},
{
"word": "人存政举"
},
{
"roman": "yīcún",
"word": "依存"
},
{
"roman": "bǎocún",
"word": "保存"
},
{
"roman": "xìngcún",
"word": "倖存"
},
{
"roman": "xìngcún",
"word": "幸存"
},
{
"word": "傳真存轉"
},
{
"word": "传真存转"
},
{
"roman": "chǔcún",
"word": "儲存"
},
{
"roman": "chǔcún",
"word": "储存"
},
{
"word": "儲存單位"
},
{
"word": "储存单位"
},
{
"word": "儲蓄存款"
},
{
"word": "储蓄存款"
},
{
"roman": "gòngcún",
"word": "共存"
},
{
"word": "典範長存"
},
{
"word": "典范长存"
},
{
"word": "分隸偶存"
},
{
"word": "分隶偶存"
},
{
"word": "勢不兩存"
},
{
"word": "势不两存"
},
{
"roman": "qùwěicúnzhēn",
"word": "去偽存真"
},
{
"roman": "qùwěicúnzhēn",
"word": "去伪存真"
},
{
"roman": "qùwúcúnjīng",
"word": "去蕪存菁"
},
{
"roman": "qùwúcúnjīng",
"word": "去芜存菁"
},
{
"roman": "míngcúnshíwáng",
"word": "名存實亡"
},
{
"roman": "míngcúnshíwáng",
"word": "名存实亡"
},
{
"roman": "hépíng gòngcún",
"word": "和平共存"
},
{
"roman": "túcún",
"word": "圖存"
},
{
"roman": "túcún",
"word": "图存"
},
{
"word": "在此存照"
},
{
"word": "外匯存底"
},
{
"word": "外汇存底"
},
{
"word": "外幣存款"
},
{
"word": "外币存款"
},
{
"roman": "cúnwáng",
"word": "存亡"
},
{
"word": "存亡未卜"
},
{
"word": "存亡絕續"
},
{
"word": "存亡绝续"
},
{
"word": "存亡繼絕"
},
{
"word": "存亡继绝"
},
{
"word": "存候"
},
{
"word": "存勞"
},
{
"word": "存劳"
},
{
"word": "存包處"
},
{
"word": "存包处"
},
{
"roman": "cúngǔ",
"word": "存古"
},
{
"word": "存問"
},
{
"word": "存问"
},
{
"roman": "cúndān",
"word": "存單"
},
{
"roman": "cúndān",
"word": "存单"
},
{
"roman": "cúnzài",
"word": "存在"
},
{
"roman": "cúnzài zhǔyì",
"word": "存在主義"
},
{
"roman": "cúnzài zhǔyì",
"word": "存在主义"
},
{
"word": "存坐"
},
{
"word": "存執"
},
{
"word": "存执"
},
{
"word": "存存"
},
{
"word": "存孤"
},
{
"word": "存宿"
},
{
"word": "存底"
},
{
"roman": "cúnfèi",
"word": "存廢"
},
{
"roman": "cúnfèi",
"word": "存废"
},
{
"roman": "cúnxīn",
"word": "存心"
},
{
"word": "存恤"
},
{
"word": "存慰"
},
{
"roman": "cúnhù",
"word": "存戶"
},
{
"roman": "cúnhù",
"word": "存户"
},
{
"roman": "cúnzhé",
"word": "存摺"
},
{
"roman": "cúnzhé",
"word": "存折"
},
{
"word": "存撫"
},
{
"word": "存抚"
},
{
"roman": "cúnfàng",
"word": "存放"
},
{
"roman": "cúnchá",
"word": "存查"
},
{
"word": "存案"
},
{
"roman": "cúngēn",
"word": "存根"
},
{
"roman": "cúndàng",
"word": "存檔"
},
{
"roman": "cúndàng",
"word": "存档"
},
{
"word": "存欄"
},
{
"word": "存栏"
},
{
"roman": "cúnkuǎn",
"word": "存款"
},
{
"word": "存沒"
},
{
"word": "存没"
},
{
"roman": "cúnhuó",
"word": "存活"
},
{
"roman": "cúnhuólǜ",
"word": "存活率"
},
{
"word": "存濟"
},
{
"word": "存济"
},
{
"word": "存照"
},
{
"roman": "cúnliú",
"word": "存留"
},
{
"roman": "cúnyí",
"word": "存疑"
},
{
"word": "存省"
},
{
"word": "存眷"
},
{
"word": "存神"
},
{
"word": "存視"
},
{
"word": "存视"
},
{
"word": "存稿"
},
{
"roman": "cúnxù",
"word": "存續"
},
{
"roman": "cúnxù",
"word": "存续"
},
{
"word": "存而不論"
},
{
"word": "存而不论"
},
{
"word": "存記"
},
{
"word": "存记"
},
{
"word": "存證信函"
},
{
"word": "存证信函"
},
{
"roman": "cúnhuò",
"word": "存貨"
},
{
"roman": "cúnhuò",
"word": "存货"
},
{
"roman": "cúnshēn",
"word": "存身"
},
{
"roman": "cúnliàng",
"word": "存量"
},
{
"roman": "cúnqián",
"word": "存錢"
},
{
"roman": "cúnqián",
"word": "存钱"
},
{
"word": "存錄"
},
{
"word": "存录"
},
{
"word": "存食"
},
{
"word": "存養"
},
{
"word": "存养"
},
{
"word": "安存"
},
{
"roman": "dìngcún",
"word": "定存"
},
{
"roman": "dìngqī cúnkuǎn",
"word": "定期存款"
},
{
"roman": "jìcún",
"word": "寄存"
},
{
"roman": "fēngcún",
"word": "封存"
},
{
"word": "屍骨無存"
},
{
"word": "尸骨无存"
},
{
"word": "巋然獨存"
},
{
"word": "岿然独存"
},
{
"roman": "kùcún",
"word": "庫存"
},
{
"roman": "kùcún",
"word": "库存"
},
{
"roman": "xīncúnbùguǐ",
"word": "心存不軌"
},
{
"roman": "xīncúnbùguǐ",
"word": "心存不轨"
},
{
"word": "心存魏闕"
},
{
"word": "心存魏阙"
},
{
"word": "思存"
},
{
"roman": "huìcún",
"word": "惠存"
},
{
"word": "意存筆先"
},
{
"word": "意存笔先"
},
{
"word": "推亡固存"
},
{
"word": "提存"
},
{
"roman": "fǔcún",
"word": "撫存"
},
{
"roman": "fǔcún",
"word": "抚存"
},
{
"roman": "jiùwángtúcún",
"word": "救亡圖存"
},
{
"roman": "jiùwángtúcún",
"word": "救亡图存"
},
{
"word": "李存勗"
},
{
"word": "李存勖"
},
{
"word": "死生存亡"
},
{
"roman": "cáncún",
"word": "殘存"
},
{
"roman": "cáncún",
"word": "残存"
},
{
"word": "殷文存"
},
{
"roman": "yǒngcún",
"word": "永存"
},
{
"word": "永存不朽"
},
{
"roman": "qiútóngcúnyì",
"word": "求同存異"
},
{
"roman": "qiútóngcúnyì",
"word": "求同存异"
},
{
"word": "治亂存亡"
},
{
"word": "治乱存亡"
},
{
"roman": "huócún",
"word": "活存"
},
{
"roman": "huóqī cúnkuǎn",
"word": "活期存款"
},
{
"roman": "hàoqì chángcún",
"word": "浩氣長存"
},
{
"roman": "hàoqì chángcún",
"word": "浩气长存"
},
{
"roman": "wēncún",
"word": "溫存"
},
{
"roman": "wēncún",
"word": "温存"
},
{
"roman": "gǔncún",
"word": "滾存"
},
{
"roman": "gǔncún",
"word": "滚存"
},
{
"word": "無存濟"
},
{
"word": "无存济"
},
{
"word": "片瓦無存"
},
{
"word": "片瓦无存"
},
{
"word": "片甲不存"
},
{
"word": "片甲無存"
},
{
"word": "片甲无存"
},
{
"word": "猶存"
},
{
"word": "犹存"
},
{
"roman": "xiàncún",
"word": "現存"
},
{
"roman": "xiàncún",
"word": "现存"
},
{
"roman": "shēngcún",
"word": "生存"
},
{
"roman": "shēngcún kōngjiān",
"word": "生存空間"
},
{
"roman": "shēngcún kōngjiān",
"word": "生存空间"
},
{
"word": "生存競爭"
},
{
"word": "生存竞争"
},
{
"roman": "shēngsǐcúnwáng",
"word": "生死存亡"
},
{
"roman": "liúcún",
"word": "留存"
},
{
"word": "百不存一"
},
{
"word": "百無一存"
},
{
"word": "百无一存"
},
{
"roman": "páncún",
"word": "盤存"
},
{
"roman": "páncún",
"word": "盘存"
},
{
"word": "目擊道存"
},
{
"word": "目击道存"
},
{
"roman": "shuòguǒjǐncún",
"word": "碩果僅存"
},
{
"roman": "shuòguǒjǐncún",
"word": "硕果仅存"
},
{
"word": "票據存款"
},
{
"word": "票据存款"
},
{
"word": "禮存寧儉"
},
{
"word": "礼存宁俭"
},
{
"roman": "jīcún",
"word": "積存"
},
{
"roman": "jīcún",
"word": "积存"
},
{
"word": "立此存照"
},
{
"roman": "jiécún",
"word": "結存"
},
{
"roman": "jiécún",
"word": "结存"
},
{
"word": "綜合存款"
},
{
"word": "综合存款"
},
{
"word": "繼絕存亡"
},
{
"word": "继绝存亡"
},
{
"word": "聚落保存"
},
{
"word": "興廢存亡"
},
{
"word": "兴废存亡"
},
{
"word": "舍生存義"
},
{
"word": "舍生存义"
},
{
"word": "苟存"
},
{
"word": "若存若亡"
},
{
"roman": "dàngránwúcún",
"word": "蕩然無存"
},
{
"roman": "dàngránwúcún",
"word": "荡然无存"
},
{
"roman": "zhùcún",
"word": "貯存"
},
{
"roman": "zhùcún",
"word": "贮存"
},
{
"word": "軟語溫存"
},
{
"word": "软语温存"
},
{
"word": "進退存亡"
},
{
"word": "进退存亡"
},
{
"word": "過化存神"
},
{
"word": "过化存神"
},
{
"roman": "shìzhě shēngcún",
"word": "適者生存"
},
{
"roman": "shìzhě shēngcún",
"word": "适者生存"
},
{
"roman": "chángcún",
"word": "長存"
},
{
"roman": "chángcún",
"word": "长存"
},
{
"word": "閑邪存誠"
},
{
"word": "闲邪存诚"
},
{
"word": "難存濟"
},
{
"word": "难存济"
},
{
"word": "零存整付"
},
{
"word": "零庫存"
},
{
"word": "零库存"
},
{
"word": "霽範永存"
},
{
"word": "霁范永存"
},
{
"word": "養性存身"
},
{
"word": "养性存身"
},
{
"word": "餘存"
},
{
"word": "余存"
},
{
"word": "餘悸猶存"
},
{
"word": "余悸犹存"
},
{
"word": "黃金存摺"
},
{
"word": "黄金存折"
},
{
"word": "默存"
},
{
"word": "齒亡舌存"
},
{
"word": "齿亡舌存"
},
{
"word": "齒弊舌存"
},
{
"word": "齿弊舌存"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "在",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "在 (OC *zlɯːʔ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly the demonstrative *-n derivation from 在 (OC *zlɯːʔ) (Schuessler, 2007).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "存",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to exist"
],
"links": [
[
"exist",
"exist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to exist"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to cherish; to harbor"
],
"links": [
[
"cherish",
"cherish"
],
[
"harbor",
"harbor"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to store; to retain"
],
"links": [
[
"store",
"store"
],
[
"retain",
"retain"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stock; reserve"
],
"links": [
[
"stock",
"stock"
],
[
"reserve",
"reserve"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "cún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "cun²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄘㄨㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "en²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "cun²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cyun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "cun²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cun²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "cung¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "cǒ̤ng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "còng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chûn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "cung⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶zen"
},
{
"zh-pron": "zen²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "cún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄘㄨㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tsʻun²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tswún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tswen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цунь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cunʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu̯ən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "en"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "cun"
},
{
"ipa": "/ən²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰuən²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chyùhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsyn⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "qun⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰyːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "cun²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰun²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cunˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sunˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cun²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sun²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰun¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sun¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰun¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "cung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰũŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "cǒ̤ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "còng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡souŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsûn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zuun"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sun²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sun²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sun¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sun²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sun²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tshûng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰuŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶zen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "zen^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³zen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/zən²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "zen²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sən¹³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dzwon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[dz]ˤə[n]/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*zluːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu̯ən³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ən²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰuən²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰyːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰun²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰun¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sun¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰun¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰũŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡souŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sun²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sun²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sun¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sun²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sun²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰuŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zən²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sən¹³/"
},
{
"other": "[dz]"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "/*zluːn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "在"
},
{
"roman": "cúnzài",
"word": "存在"
},
{
"word": "有"
},
{
"roman": "liúcún",
"word": "留存"
}
],
"word": "存"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "preservation",
"roman": "hozon",
"ruby": [
[
"保",
"ほ"
],
[
"存",
"ぞん"
]
],
"word": "保存"
},
{
"english": "duration",
"roman": "sonzoku",
"ruby": [
[
"存",
"そん"
],
[
"続",
"ぞく"
]
],
"word": "存続"
},
{
"english": "depend",
"roman": "izon",
"ruby": [
[
"依",
"い"
],
[
"存",
"ぞん"
]
],
"word": "依存"
},
{
"english": "addiction",
"roman": "izonshō",
"ruby": [
[
"依",
"い"
],
[
"存",
"ぞん"
],
[
"症",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "依存症"
},
{
"english": "existence",
"roman": "genzon",
"ruby": [
[
"現",
"げん"
],
[
"存",
"ぞん"
]
],
"word": "現存"
},
{
"english": "coexistence",
"roman": "kyōzon",
"ruby": [
[
"共",
"きょう"
],
[
"存",
"ぞん"
]
],
"word": "共存"
},
{
"english": "living, life",
"roman": "seizon",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"せい"
],
[
"存",
"ぞん"
]
],
"word": "生存"
},
{
"english": "right to life",
"roman": "seizonken",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"せい"
],
[
"存",
"ぞん"
],
[
"権",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "生存権"
},
{
"english": "survival",
"roman": "zanzon",
"ruby": [
[
"残",
"ざん"
],
[
"存",
"ぞん"
]
],
"word": "残存"
},
{
"english": "existence",
"roman": "sonritsu",
"ruby": [
[
"存",
"そん"
],
[
"立",
"りつ"
]
],
"word": "存立"
},
{
"english": "existence or nonexistence",
"roman": "sonpi",
"ruby": [
[
"存",
"そん"
],
[
"否",
"ぴ"
]
],
"word": "存否"
},
{
"english": "inner thoughts",
"roman": "zonshin",
"ruby": [
[
"存",
"ぞん"
],
[
"心",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "存心"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Grade 6 kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading ぞん",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading そん",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading あ-る",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading たも-つ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading と-う",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading ながら-える",
"Japanese terms spelled with 存",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"exist"
],
"links": [
[
"exist",
"exist"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-6-kanji",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "存"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "存在",
"english": "existence",
"roman": "jonjae",
"word": "존재"
},
{
"alt": "旣存",
"english": "existing",
"roman": "gijon",
"word": "기존"
},
{
"alt": "依存",
"english": "dependence",
"roman": "uijon",
"word": "의존"
},
{
"alt": "保存",
"english": "preservation",
"roman": "bojon",
"word": "보존"
},
{
"alt": "生存",
"english": "survival",
"roman": "saengjon",
"word": "생존"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "존",
"roman": "jon",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "존"
},
"expansion": "存 (eum 존 (jon))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to have"
],
"links": [
[
"have",
"have"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to exist"
],
"links": [
[
"exist",
"exist"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be living"
],
"links": [
[
"living",
"living"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "存"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"存 (Kangxi radical 39, 子+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 大中弓木 (KLND), four-corner 4024₇, composition ⿸𠂇⿰丨子)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"𠂇",
"𠂇#Translingual"
],
[
"丨",
"丨#Translingual"
],
[
"子",
"子#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "存"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tồn",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "dòn",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "sòn",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "ròn",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "tòn",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "存"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"存"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "存",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"存"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "存",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"存"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "存",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
"path": [
"存"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "存",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"存"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "存",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
"path": [
"存"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "存",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"存"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "存",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"存"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "存",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"存"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "存",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"存"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "存",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
"path": [
"存"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "存",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"存"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "存",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"存"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "存",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"存"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "存",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"存"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "存",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.