See 適者生存 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 適者生存 meaning in All languages combined (7.9kB)
{
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},
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"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "phrase",
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"orig": "zh:Evolutionary theory",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"survival of the fittest"
],
"id": "en-適者生存-zh-phrase-Nv-NG9qM",
"links": [
[
"survival of the fittest",
"survival of the fittest"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shìzhě shēngcún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕˋ ㄓㄜˇ ㄕㄥ ㄘㄨㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sik¹ ze² sang¹ cyun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shìzhě shēngcún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shìhjhě shengcún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "shih⁴-chê³ shêng¹-tsʻun²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "shr̀-jě shēng-tswún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shyhjee shengtswen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "шичжэ шэнцунь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "šičžɛ šɛncunʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰu̯ən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sīk jé sāng chyùhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sik⁷ dze² sang¹ tsyn⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "xig¹ zé² seng¹ qun⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɪk̚⁵ t͡sɛː³⁵ sɐŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰyːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰu̯ən³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɪk̚⁵ t͡sɛː³⁵ sɐŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰyːn²¹/"
}
],
"word": "適者生存"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "適%者",
"2": "てき%しゃ",
"3": "生%存",
"4": "せい%ぞん",
"t1": "adapted one",
"t2": "survives"
},
"expansion": "適(てき)者(しゃ) (tekisha, “adapted one”) + 生(せい)存(ぞん) (seizon, “survives”)",
"name": "ja-compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "Ishikawa Chiyomatsu",
"in": "1883",
"nat": "Japanese",
"occ": "biologist",
"occ2": "zoologist",
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"w": "Ishikawa Chiyomatsu"
},
"expansion": "Coined by Japanese biologist and zoologist Ishikawa Chiyomatsu in 1883",
"name": "coinage"
},
{
"args": {
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},
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{
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"2": "en",
"3": "survival of the fittest",
"sort": "てきしゃせいぞん"
},
"expansion": "English survival of the fittest",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "適%種%生%存",
"2": "てき%しゅ% せい%ぞん"
},
"expansion": "適(てき)種(しゅ)生(せい)存(ぞん) (tekishu seizon)",
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{
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"name": "lw"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 適(てき)者(しゃ) (tekisha, “adapted one”) + 生(せい)存(ぞん) (seizon, “survives”).\nCoined by Japanese biologist and zoologist Ishikawa Chiyomatsu in 1883 in his work 動物進化論 (Dōbutsu Shinkaron) as a translation of English survival of the fittest.\nIn addition, it was translated as 適(てき)種(しゅ)生(せい)存(ぞん) (tekishu seizon) in the 1881 work 哲学字彙 (Tetsugaku Jii, “Philosophy Dictionary”) compiled by Inoue Tetsujirō.",
"forms": [
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[
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{
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}
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},
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}
],
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],
"id": "en-適者生存-ja-noun-iIDLEb6T",
"links": [
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"survival of the fittest"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "shinka",
"ruby": [
[
"進",
"しん"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"word": "進化"
},
{
"roman": "dāwinizumu",
"word": "ダーウィニズム"
},
{
"roman": "shizen tōta",
"ruby": [
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],
[
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[
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"University of Tokyo",
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{
"other": "てきしゃせーぞん"
},
{
"other": "てきしゃせーぞん"
},
{
"ipa": "[te̞kʲi̥ɕa̠ se̞ːzõ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "適者生存"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jeokjasaengjon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "적자생존",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
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"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"alt_of": [
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"source": "w"
},
{
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 적자생존."
],
"id": "en-適者生存-ko-noun-OgMlUNhu",
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"Hanja",
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"word": "適者生存"
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{
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"expansion": "適者生存",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "phrase",
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{
"categories": [
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"glosses": [
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"survival of the fittest"
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
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],
"zh-pron": "shìzhě shēngcún"
},
{
"tags": [
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"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕˋ ㄓㄜˇ ㄕㄥ ㄘㄨㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sik¹ ze² sang¹ cyun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shìzhě shēngcún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shìhjhě shengcún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "shih⁴-chê³ shêng¹-tsʻun²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "shr̀-jě shēng-tswún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shyhjee shengtswen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "шичжэ шэнцунь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "šičžɛ šɛncunʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰu̯ən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sīk jé sāng chyùhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sik⁷ dze² sang¹ tsyn⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "xig¹ zé² seng¹ qun⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɪk̚⁵ t͡sɛː³⁵ sɐŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰyːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰu̯ən³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɪk̚⁵ t͡sɛː³⁵ sɐŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰyːn²¹/"
}
],
"word": "適者生存"
}
{
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{
"args": {
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"3": "生%存",
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},
"expansion": "適(てき)者(しゃ) (tekisha, “adapted one”) + 生(せい)存(ぞん) (seizon, “survives”)",
"name": "ja-compound"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "Ishikawa Chiyomatsu",
"in": "1883",
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},
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"name": "coinage"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
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},
"expansion": "動物進化論",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "en",
"3": "survival of the fittest",
"sort": "てきしゃせいぞん"
},
"expansion": "English survival of the fittest",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "適%種%生%存",
"2": "てき%しゅ% せい%ぞん"
},
"expansion": "適(てき)種(しゅ)生(せい)存(ぞん) (tekishu seizon)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "哲学字彙",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "Philosophy Dictionary",
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},
"expansion": "哲学字彙 (Tetsugaku Jii, “Philosophy Dictionary”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "哲学字彙",
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"tr": "Tetsugaku Jii"
},
"expansion": "哲学字彙 (Tetsugaku Jii, “Philosophy Dictionary”)",
"name": "lw"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 適(てき)者(しゃ) (tekisha, “adapted one”) + 生(せい)存(ぞん) (seizon, “survives”).\nCoined by Japanese biologist and zoologist Ishikawa Chiyomatsu in 1883 in his work 動物進化論 (Dōbutsu Shinkaron) as a translation of English survival of the fittest.\nIn addition, it was translated as 適(てき)種(しゅ)生(せい)存(ぞん) (tekishu seizon) in the 1881 work 哲学字彙 (Tetsugaku Jii, “Philosophy Dictionary”) compiled by Inoue Tetsujirō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "適者生存",
"ruby": [
[
"適",
"てき"
],
[
"者",
"しゃ"
],
[
"生",
"せい"
],
[
"存",
"ぞん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tekisha seizon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "てきしゃ せいぞん"
},
"expansion": "適(てき)者(しゃ)生(せい)存(ぞん) • (tekisha seizon)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "shinka",
"ruby": [
[
"進",
"しん"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
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},
{
"roman": "dāwinizumu",
"word": "ダーウィニズム"
},
{
"roman": "shizen tōta",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"し"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
],
[
"淘",
"とう"
],
[
"汰",
"た"
]
],
"word": "自然淘汰"
}
],
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"Japanese nouns",
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"Japanese terms derived from English",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
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"Japanese terms written with four Han script characters",
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"ja:Biology",
"ja:Evolutionary theory"
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
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]
],
"wikipedia": [
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"University of Tokyo",
"ja:適者生存"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "てきしゃせーぞん"
},
{
"other": "てきしゃせーぞん"
},
{
"ipa": "[te̞kʲi̥ɕa̠ se̞ːzõ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "適者生存"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jeokjasaengjon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "적자생존",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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},
"expansion": "適者生存 • (jeokjasaengjon) (hangeul 적자생존)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"alt_of": [
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}
],
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
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[
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],
"tags": [
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}
],
"word": "適者生存"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"適者生存"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "適者生存",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"適者生存"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "適者生存",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"適者生存"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "適者生存",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.