See 女王 on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "女王",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 79 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 21 5 4 4 21 1 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 21 5 4 4 21 1 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 76 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "zh:Monarchy",
"parents": [
"Forms of government",
"High society",
"Government",
"Society",
"Politics",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "God Bless the Queen",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Shàngdì bǎoyòu Nǚwáng",
"text": "上帝保佑女王",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Then going toward the south, one arrives at the country of Yamatai, where a Queen holds her court. [This journey] takes ten days by water and one month by land.",
"raw_tags": [
"Literary Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " Chen Shou, Records of the Three Kingdoms, circa 3ʳᵈ century CE",
"roman": "Nán zhì Yémǎyī guó, nǚwáng zhī suǒdōu, shuǐxíng shírì, lùxíng yīyuè.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "南至邪馬壹國，女王之所都，水行十日，陸行一月。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Then going toward the south, one arrives at the country of Yamatai, where a Queen holds her court. [This journey] takes ten days by water and one month by land.",
"raw_tags": [
"Literary Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " Chen Shou, Records of the Three Kingdoms, circa 3ʳᵈ century CE",
"roman": "Nán zhì Yémǎyī guó, nǚwáng zhī suǒdōu, shuǐxíng shírì, lùxíng yīyuè.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "南至邪马壹国，女王之所都，水行十日，陆行一月。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"queen regnant; queen"
],
"id": "en-女王-zh-noun-6YqsZb5O",
"links": [
[
"queen regnant",
"queen regnant"
],
[
"queen",
"queen"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 6 94",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "People",
"orig": "zh:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"women who represents the dead person during a Ryukyuan rite"
],
"id": "en-女王-zh-noun-dmwHogk9",
"links": [
[
"women",
"women"
],
[
"represent",
"represent"
],
[
"dead",
"dead"
],
[
"Ryukyuan",
"Ryukyuan"
],
[
"rite",
"rite"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nǚwáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄩˇ ㄨㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "neoi⁵ wong⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ńg-vòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lú-ông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lí-ông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "neng² uang⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶gniu-waon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nǚwáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nyǔwáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "nü³-wang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nyǔ-wáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "neuwang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "нюйван"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "njujvan"
},
{
"ipa": "/ny²¹⁴⁻²¹ wɑŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "neoi⁵ wong⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "néuih wòhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "noey⁵ wong⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "nêu⁵ wong⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɵy̯¹³ wɔːŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ńg-vòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ng^ˋ vong^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ng³ vong²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋ̍³¹ voŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lú-ông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "lwoong"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɔŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɔŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lí-ông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "lyoong"
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɔŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "nṳ́ng uâng"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɯŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ uaŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶gniu-waon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "nyu^去 waon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³nyy-hhuaan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/n̠ʲy²² ɦuɑ̃⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "nrjoX hjwang"
},
{
"ipa": "/ny²¹⁴⁻²¹ wɑŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɵy̯¹³ wɔːŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋ̍³¹ voŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɔŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɔŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɔŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɯŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ uaŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/n̠ʲy²² ɦuɑ̃⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "女王"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "女王",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An ancient state in Japan."
],
"id": "en-女王-zh-name-RNxSoXa7",
"links": [
[
"ancient",
"ancient#English"
],
[
"state",
"state#English"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nǚwáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄩˇ ㄨㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "neoi⁵ wong⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ńg-vòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lú-ông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lí-ông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "neng² uang⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶gniu-waon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nǚwáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nyǔwáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "nü³-wang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nyǔ-wáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "neuwang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "нюйван"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "njujvan"
},
{
"ipa": "/ny²¹⁴⁻²¹ wɑŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "neoi⁵ wong⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "néuih wòhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "noey⁵ wong⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "nêu⁵ wong⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɵy̯¹³ wɔːŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ńg-vòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ng^ˋ vong^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ng³ vong²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋ̍³¹ voŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lú-ông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "lwoong"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɔŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɔŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lí-ông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "lyoong"
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɔŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "nṳ́ng uâng"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɯŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ uaŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶gniu-waon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "nyu^去 waon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³nyy-hhuaan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/n̠ʲy²² ɦuɑ̃⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "nrjoX hjwang"
},
{
"ipa": "/ny²¹⁴⁻²¹ wɑŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɵy̯¹³ wɔːŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋ̍³¹ voŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɔŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɔŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɔŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɯŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ uaŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/n̠ʲy²² ɦuɑ̃⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "女王"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "女王",
"lit": "female + king",
"sort": "しょおう'",
"tr": "nrjo^X hjwang"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese 女王 (nrjo^X hjwang, literally “female + king”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 女王 (nrjo^X hjwang, literally “female + king”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "女王",
"ruby": [
[
"女",
"じょ"
],
[
"王",
"おう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "joō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "dyowau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぢよわう",
"roman": "dyowau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じょ.おう",
"hhira": "ぢよわう"
},
"expansion": "女(じょ)王(おう) • (joō) ^(←ぢよわう (dyowau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ō",
"ruby": [
[
"王",
"おう"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "王"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "naishinnō, sister or daughter of the emperor",
"ruby": [
[
"内",
"ない"
],
[
"親",
"しん"
],
[
"王",
"のう"
]
],
"word": "内親王"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "queen consort; princess consort",
"roman": "ōhi",
"ruby": [
[
"王",
"おう"
],
[
"妃",
"ひ"
]
],
"word": "王妃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "king's daughter",
"roman": "ōjo",
"ruby": [
[
"王",
"おう"
],
[
"女",
"じょ"
]
],
"word": "王女"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ōjo",
"word": "皇女"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "emperor's daughter",
"roman": "kōjo",
"word": "皇女"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 10 26 1 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 13 23 2 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 15 23 2 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 30 12 2 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 16 22 1 22 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 14 23 2 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 11 25 1 25 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Heads of state",
"orig": "ja:Heads of state",
"parents": [
"Government",
"Positions of authority",
"Politics",
"Society",
"Leaders",
"Occupations",
"All topics",
"People",
"Work",
"Fundamental",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 25 1 25 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "ja:Monarchy",
"parents": [
"Forms of government",
"High society",
"Government",
"Society",
"Politics",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a Japanese prince's unmarried daughter who is descended from the reigning emperor through no more than five generations (\"princes\" include 親王 (shinnō) or 王 (ō))"
],
"id": "en-女王-ja-noun-db-YAP2M",
"links": [
[
"Japanese",
"Japanese"
],
[
"prince",
"prince"
],
[
"unmarried",
"unmarried"
],
[
"daughter",
"daughter"
],
[
"descend",
"descend"
],
[
"reign",
"reign"
],
[
"emperor",
"emperor"
],
[
"generation",
"generation"
],
[
"親王",
"親王#Japanese"
],
[
"王",
"王#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) a Japanese prince's unmarried daughter who is descended from the reigning emperor through no more than five generations (\"princes\" include 親王 (shinnō) or 王 (ō))"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 13 23 2 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 15 23 2 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 30 12 2 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 16 22 1 22 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 14 23 2 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 11 25 1 25 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Heads of state",
"orig": "ja:Heads of state",
"parents": [
"Government",
"Positions of authority",
"Politics",
"Society",
"Leaders",
"Occupations",
"All topics",
"People",
"Work",
"Fundamental",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 25 1 25 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "ja:Monarchy",
"parents": [
"Forms of government",
"High society",
"Government",
"Society",
"Politics",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Princess Noriko",
"roman": "Noriko Jōu",
"ruby": [
[
"典",
"のり"
],
[
"子",
"こ"
],
[
"女",
"じょ"
],
[
"王",
"おう"
]
],
"text": "典子女王",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a Japanese prince's unmarried daughter who is descended from the reigning emperor through no more than three generations (thus, the emperor's granddaughter or niece; \"princes\" only include 親王 (shinnō))"
],
"id": "en-女王-ja-noun-JqH5ghiA",
"links": [
[
"Japanese",
"Japanese"
],
[
"prince",
"prince"
],
[
"unmarried",
"unmarried"
],
[
"daughter",
"daughter"
],
[
"descend",
"descend"
],
[
"reign",
"reign"
],
[
"emperor",
"emperor"
],
[
"generation",
"generation"
],
[
"親王",
"親王#Japanese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 21 5 4 4 21 1 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 21 5 4 4 21 1 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 10 26 1 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 13 23 2 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 15 23 2 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 30 12 2 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 16 22 1 22 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 14 23 2 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 26 43 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 30 0 30 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 11 25 1 25 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Heads of state",
"orig": "ja:Heads of state",
"parents": [
"Government",
"Positions of authority",
"Politics",
"Society",
"Leaders",
"Occupations",
"All topics",
"People",
"Work",
"Fundamental",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 25 1 25 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "ja:Monarchy",
"parents": [
"Forms of government",
"High society",
"Government",
"Society",
"Politics",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Queen Seondeok",
"roman": "Zentoku (Jo) ō",
"ruby": [
[
"善",
"ぜん"
],
[
"徳",
"とく"
],
[
"女",
"じょ"
],
[
"王",
"おう"
]
],
"text": "善徳(女)王",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Queen Elizabeth II",
"roman": "Jōu Erizabesu Nisei",
"ruby": [
[
"女",
"じょ"
],
[
"王",
"おう"
],
[
"2",
"に"
],
[
"世",
"せい"
]
],
"text": "女王エリザベス2世",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Anna and the Snow Queen",
"roman": "Ana to Yuki no Jōu",
"ruby": [
[
"雪",
"ゆき"
],
[
"女",
"じょ"
],
[
"王",
"おう"
]
],
"text": "アナと雪の女王",
"type": "example"
},
{
"roman": "Jōusama to o yobi!",
"ruby": [
[
"女",
"じょ"
],
[
"王",
"おう"
],
[
"様",
"さま"
],
[
"呼",
"よ"
]
],
"text": "女王様とお呼び！",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a queen regnant"
],
"id": "en-女王-ja-noun-Ko518w3w",
"links": [
[
"queen regnant",
"queen regnant"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a queen ant",
"roman": "joō ari",
"ruby": [
[
"女王",
"じょおう"
]
],
"text": "女王アリ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a queen (reproductive female animal in a hive)"
],
"id": "en-女王-ja-noun-rYdYPkNH",
"links": [
[
"queen",
"queen"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "じょおー"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑo̞o̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:女王"
],
"word": "女王"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Alteration of joō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "女王",
"ruby": [
[
"女",
"じょう"
],
[
"王",
"おう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jōō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "dyouwau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぢようわう",
"roman": "dyouwau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じょう.おう",
"hhira": "ぢようわう"
},
"expansion": "女(じょう)王(おう) • (jōō) ^(←ぢようわう (dyouwau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 21 5 4 4 21 1 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 21 5 4 4 21 1 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 10 26 1 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 13 23 2 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 15 23 2 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 30 12 2 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 16 22 1 22 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 14 23 2 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 30 0 30 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 11 25 1 25 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Heads of state",
"orig": "ja:Heads of state",
"parents": [
"Government",
"Positions of authority",
"Politics",
"Society",
"Leaders",
"Occupations",
"All topics",
"People",
"Work",
"Fundamental",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 25 1 25 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "ja:Monarchy",
"parents": [
"Forms of government",
"High society",
"Government",
"Society",
"Politics",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a queen regnant"
],
"id": "en-女王-ja-noun-Ko518w3w1",
"links": [
[
"queen regnant",
"queen regnant"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "じょーおー"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑo̞ːo̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:女王"
],
"word": "女王"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "女王",
"lit": "female + king",
"sort": "にょおう",
"tr": "nrjo^X hjwang"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese 女王 (nrjo^X hjwang, literally “female + king”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 女王 (nrjo^X hjwang, literally “female + king”). The goon reading, so likely the initial borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "女王",
"ruby": [
[
"女",
"にょ"
],
[
"王",
"おう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nyoō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "nyowau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "によわう",
"roman": "nyowau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "にょ.おう",
"hhira": "によわう"
},
"expansion": "女(にょ)王(おう) • (nyoō) ^(←によわう (nyowau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 21 5 4 4 21 1 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 21 5 4 4 21 1 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 10 26 1 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 13 23 2 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 15 23 2 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 30 12 2 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 16 22 1 22 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 14 23 2 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 30 0 30 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 11 25 1 25 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Heads of state",
"orig": "ja:Heads of state",
"parents": [
"Government",
"Positions of authority",
"Politics",
"Society",
"Leaders",
"Occupations",
"All topics",
"People",
"Work",
"Fundamental",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 25 1 25 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "ja:Monarchy",
"parents": [
"Forms of government",
"High society",
"Government",
"Society",
"Politics",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a queen regnant"
],
"id": "en-女王-ja-noun-Ko518w3w1",
"links": [
[
"queen regnant",
"queen regnant"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "にょおー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɲ̟o̞o̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:女王"
],
"word": "女王"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "yeowang",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "여왕",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "여왕"
},
"expansion": "女王 • (yeowang) (hangeul 여왕)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "queen regnant",
"word": "여왕"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 여왕 (“queen regnant”)"
],
"id": "en-女王-ko-noun-aPZM4fml",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"여왕",
"여왕#Korean"
],
[
"queen regnant",
"queen regnant"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "女王"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "女王",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "女王",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of nữ vương (“queen regnant”)."
],
"id": "en-女王-vi-noun-Pk4gjZO6",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"nữ vương",
"nữ vương#Vietnamese"
],
[
"queen regnant",
"queen regnant"
]
]
}
],
"word": "女王"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 女",
"Chinese terms spelled with 王",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese proper nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Monarchy",
"zh:People"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "女王",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "God Bless the Queen",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Shàngdì bǎoyòu Nǚwáng",
"text": "上帝保佑女王",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Then going toward the south, one arrives at the country of Yamatai, where a Queen holds her court. [This journey] takes ten days by water and one month by land.",
"raw_tags": [
"Literary Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " Chen Shou, Records of the Three Kingdoms, circa 3ʳᵈ century CE",
"roman": "Nán zhì Yémǎyī guó, nǚwáng zhī suǒdōu, shuǐxíng shírì, lùxíng yīyuè.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "南至邪馬壹國，女王之所都，水行十日，陸行一月。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Then going toward the south, one arrives at the country of Yamatai, where a Queen holds her court. [This journey] takes ten days by water and one month by land.",
"raw_tags": [
"Literary Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " Chen Shou, Records of the Three Kingdoms, circa 3ʳᵈ century CE",
"roman": "Nán zhì Yémǎyī guó, nǚwáng zhī suǒdōu, shuǐxíng shírì, lùxíng yīyuè.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "南至邪马壹国，女王之所都，水行十日，陆行一月。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"queen regnant; queen"
],
"links": [
[
"queen regnant",
"queen regnant"
],
[
"queen",
"queen"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"women who represents the dead person during a Ryukyuan rite"
],
"links": [
[
"women",
"women"
],
[
"represent",
"represent"
],
[
"dead",
"dead"
],
[
"Ryukyuan",
"Ryukyuan"
],
[
"rite",
"rite"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nǚwáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄩˇ ㄨㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "neoi⁵ wong⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ńg-vòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lú-ông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lí-ông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "neng² uang⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶gniu-waon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nǚwáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nyǔwáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "nü³-wang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nyǔ-wáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "neuwang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "нюйван"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "njujvan"
},
{
"ipa": "/ny²¹⁴⁻²¹ wɑŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "neoi⁵ wong⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "néuih wòhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "noey⁵ wong⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "nêu⁵ wong⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɵy̯¹³ wɔːŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ńg-vòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ng^ˋ vong^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ng³ vong²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋ̍³¹ voŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lú-ông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "lwoong"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɔŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɔŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lí-ông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "lyoong"
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɔŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "nṳ́ng uâng"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɯŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ uaŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶gniu-waon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "nyu^去 waon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³nyy-hhuaan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/n̠ʲy²² ɦuɑ̃⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "nrjoX hjwang"
},
{
"ipa": "/ny²¹⁴⁻²¹ wɑŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɵy̯¹³ wɔːŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋ̍³¹ voŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɔŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɔŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɔŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɯŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ uaŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/n̠ʲy²² ɦuɑ̃⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "女王"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 女",
"Chinese terms spelled with 王",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese proper nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Monarchy",
"zh:People"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "女王",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An ancient state in Japan."
],
"links": [
[
"ancient",
"ancient#English"
],
[
"state",
"state#English"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nǚwáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄩˇ ㄨㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "neoi⁵ wong⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ńg-vòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lú-ông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lí-ông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "neng² uang⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶gniu-waon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nǚwáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nyǔwáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "nü³-wang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nyǔ-wáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "neuwang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "нюйван"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "njujvan"
},
{
"ipa": "/ny²¹⁴⁻²¹ wɑŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "neoi⁵ wong⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "néuih wòhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "noey⁵ wong⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "nêu⁵ wong⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɵy̯¹³ wɔːŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ńg-vòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ng^ˋ vong^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ng³ vong²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋ̍³¹ voŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lú-ông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "lwoong"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɔŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɔŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lí-ông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "lyoong"
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɔŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "nṳ́ng uâng"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɯŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ uaŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶gniu-waon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "nyu^去 waon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³nyy-hhuaan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/n̠ʲy²² ɦuɑ̃⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "nrjoX hjwang"
},
{
"ipa": "/ny²¹⁴⁻²¹ wɑŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɵy̯¹³ wɔːŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋ̍³¹ voŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɔŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɔŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɔŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɯŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ uaŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/n̠ʲy²² ɦuɑ̃⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "女王"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with ぢ",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with わ",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Middle Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Heads of state",
"ja:Monarchy"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "女王",
"lit": "female + king",
"sort": "しょおう'",
"tr": "nrjo^X hjwang"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese 女王 (nrjo^X hjwang, literally “female + king”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 女王 (nrjo^X hjwang, literally “female + king”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "女王",
"ruby": [
[
"女",
"じょ"
],
[
"王",
"おう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "joō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "dyowau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぢよわう",
"roman": "dyowau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じょ.おう",
"hhira": "ぢよわう"
},
"expansion": "女(じょ)王(おう) • (joō) ^(←ぢよわう (dyowau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "ō",
"ruby": [
[
"王",
"おう"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "王"
},
{
"roman": "naishinnō, sister or daughter of the emperor",
"ruby": [
[
"内",
"ない"
],
[
"親",
"しん"
],
[
"王",
"のう"
]
],
"word": "内親王"
},
{
"english": "queen consort; princess consort",
"roman": "ōhi",
"ruby": [
[
"王",
"おう"
],
[
"妃",
"ひ"
]
],
"word": "王妃"
},
{
"english": "king's daughter",
"roman": "ōjo",
"ruby": [
[
"王",
"おう"
],
[
"女",
"じょ"
]
],
"word": "王女"
},
{
"roman": "ōjo",
"word": "皇女"
},
{
"english": "emperor's daughter",
"roman": "kōjo",
"word": "皇女"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with historical senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a Japanese prince's unmarried daughter who is descended from the reigning emperor through no more than five generations (\"princes\" include 親王 (shinnō) or 王 (ō))"
],
"links": [
[
"Japanese",
"Japanese"
],
[
"prince",
"prince"
],
[
"unmarried",
"unmarried"
],
[
"daughter",
"daughter"
],
[
"descend",
"descend"
],
[
"reign",
"reign"
],
[
"emperor",
"emperor"
],
[
"generation",
"generation"
],
[
"親王",
"親王#Japanese"
],
[
"王",
"王#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) a Japanese prince's unmarried daughter who is descended from the reigning emperor through no more than five generations (\"princes\" include 親王 (shinnō) or 王 (ō))"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Princess Noriko",
"roman": "Noriko Jōu",
"ruby": [
[
"典",
"のり"
],
[
"子",
"こ"
],
[
"女",
"じょ"
],
[
"王",
"おう"
]
],
"text": "典子女王",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a Japanese prince's unmarried daughter who is descended from the reigning emperor through no more than three generations (thus, the emperor's granddaughter or niece; \"princes\" only include 親王 (shinnō))"
],
"links": [
[
"Japanese",
"Japanese"
],
[
"prince",
"prince"
],
[
"unmarried",
"unmarried"
],
[
"daughter",
"daughter"
],
[
"descend",
"descend"
],
[
"reign",
"reign"
],
[
"emperor",
"emperor"
],
[
"generation",
"generation"
],
[
"親王",
"親王#Japanese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of Japanese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Queen Seondeok",
"roman": "Zentoku (Jo) ō",
"ruby": [
[
"善",
"ぜん"
],
[
"徳",
"とく"
],
[
"女",
"じょ"
],
[
"王",
"おう"
]
],
"text": "善徳(女)王",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Queen Elizabeth II",
"roman": "Jōu Erizabesu Nisei",
"ruby": [
[
"女",
"じょ"
],
[
"王",
"おう"
],
[
"2",
"に"
],
[
"世",
"せい"
]
],
"text": "女王エリザベス2世",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Anna and the Snow Queen",
"roman": "Ana to Yuki no Jōu",
"ruby": [
[
"雪",
"ゆき"
],
[
"女",
"じょ"
],
[
"王",
"おう"
]
],
"text": "アナと雪の女王",
"type": "example"
},
{
"roman": "Jōusama to o yobi!",
"ruby": [
[
"女",
"じょ"
],
[
"王",
"おう"
],
[
"様",
"さま"
],
[
"呼",
"よ"
]
],
"text": "女王様とお呼び！",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a queen regnant"
],
"links": [
[
"queen regnant",
"queen regnant"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a queen ant",
"roman": "joō ari",
"ruby": [
[
"女王",
"じょおう"
]
],
"text": "女王アリ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a queen (reproductive female animal in a hive)"
],
"links": [
[
"queen",
"queen"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "じょおー"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑo̞o̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:女王"
],
"word": "女王"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with ぢ",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with わ",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Middle Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Heads of state",
"ja:Monarchy"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Alteration of joō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "女王",
"ruby": [
[
"女",
"じょう"
],
[
"王",
"おう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jōō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "dyouwau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぢようわう",
"roman": "dyouwau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じょう.おう",
"hhira": "ぢようわう"
},
"expansion": "女(じょう)王(おう) • (jōō) ^(←ぢようわう (dyouwau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a queen regnant"
],
"links": [
[
"queen regnant",
"queen regnant"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "じょーおー"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑo̞ːo̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:女王"
],
"word": "女王"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with わ",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Middle Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Heads of state",
"ja:Monarchy"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "女王",
"lit": "female + king",
"sort": "にょおう",
"tr": "nrjo^X hjwang"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese 女王 (nrjo^X hjwang, literally “female + king”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 女王 (nrjo^X hjwang, literally “female + king”). The goon reading, so likely the initial borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "女王",
"ruby": [
[
"女",
"にょ"
],
[
"王",
"おう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nyoō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "nyowau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "によわう",
"roman": "nyowau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "にょ.おう",
"hhira": "によわう"
},
"expansion": "女(にょ)王(おう) • (nyoō) ^(←によわう (nyowau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a queen regnant"
],
"links": [
[
"queen regnant",
"queen regnant"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "にょおー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɲ̟o̞o̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:女王"
],
"word": "女王"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "yeowang",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "여왕",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "여왕"
},
"expansion": "女王 • (yeowang) (hangeul 여왕)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "queen regnant",
"word": "여왕"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 여왕 (“queen regnant”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"여왕",
"여왕#Korean"
],
[
"queen regnant",
"queen regnant"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "女王"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "女王",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "女王",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of nữ vương (“queen regnant”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"nữ vương",
"nữ vương#Vietnamese"
],
[
"queen regnant",
"queen regnant"
]
]
}
],
"word": "女王"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 女王 meaning in All languages combined (19.3kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"女王"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "女王",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"女王"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "女王",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"女王"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "女王",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"女王"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "女王",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"女王"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "女王",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"女王"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "女王",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"女王"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "女王",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"女王"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "女王",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"女王"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "女王",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"女王"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "女王",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"女王"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "女王",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"女王"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "女王",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"女王"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "女王",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.