See 培 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 培 meaning in All languages combined (15.0kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"培 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 土卜廿口 (GYTR), four-corner 4016₁, composition ⿰土咅)"
],
"id": "en-培-mul-character-rInxUgvR",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"土",
"土#Translingual"
],
[
"咅",
"咅#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "培"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Kǎnpéilā",
"word": "坎培拉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "péixiū",
"word": "培修"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "péitǔ",
"word": "培土"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "培土器"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "培基語言"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "培基语言"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "培壅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "培敦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "péigēn",
"word": "培根"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "培格索斯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "培根論"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "培根论"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "péizhí",
"word": "培植"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Péishí",
"word": "培石"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "péiyù",
"word": "培育"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "péibǔ",
"word": "培補"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "péibǔ",
"word": "培补"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "péixùn",
"word": "培訓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "péixùn",
"word": "培训"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "培風"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "培风"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "péiyǎng",
"word": "培養"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "péiyǎng",
"word": "培养"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "培養土"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "培养土"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "péiyǎngjī",
"word": "培養基"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "péiyǎngjī",
"word": "培养基"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "péiyǎngyè",
"word": "培養液"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "péiyǎngyè",
"word": "培养液"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "péiyǎngmǐn",
"word": "培養皿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "péiyǎngmǐn",
"word": "培养皿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ānpéi",
"word": "安培"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "安培定則"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "安培定则"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "安培小時"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "安培小时"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ānpéijì",
"word": "安培計"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ānpéijì",
"word": "安培计"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "抑制栽培"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "接替栽培"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zāipéi",
"word": "栽培"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "栽培植物"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shǔigēng zāipéi",
"word": "水耕栽培"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hōngpéijī",
"word": "烘培機"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hōngpéijī",
"word": "烘培机"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "無土栽培"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "无土栽培"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "礫耕栽培"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "砾耕栽培"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "糊仔栽培"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zǔzhī péiyǎng",
"word": "組織培養"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zǔzhī péiyǎng",
"word": "组织培养"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "胚培養法"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "胚培养法"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "鑿培"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "凿培"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "顏闔鑿培"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "颜阖凿培"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "培",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "zh:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "59 23 3 11 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hill up; to earth up; to bank up"
],
"id": "en-培-zh-character-cCebkW~d",
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"hill",
"hill"
],
[
"up",
"up"
],
[
"earth up",
"earth up"
],
[
"bank up",
"bank up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(agriculture) to hill up; to earth up; to bank up"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to cultivate; to educate; to foster"
],
"id": "en-培-zh-character--KJZUSy0",
"links": [
[
"cultivate",
"cultivate"
],
[
"educate",
"educate"
],
[
"foster",
"foster"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "5 89 3 3",
"roman": "bǔyù",
"sense": "to cultivate",
"word": "哺育"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 89 3 3",
"roman": "péiyǎng",
"sense": "to cultivate",
"word": "培養"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 89 3 3",
"roman": "péiyǎng",
"sense": "to cultivate",
"word": "培养"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 89 3 3",
"roman": "péiyù",
"sense": "to cultivate",
"word": "培育"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 89 3 3",
"roman": "zāipéi",
"sense": "to cultivate",
"word": "栽培"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to bury"
],
"id": "en-培-zh-character-mlQnl6VX",
"links": [
[
"bury",
"bury"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-培-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "péi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pei²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄟˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "pei²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "pui⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "poi³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "phì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pi²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "buòi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pôe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pê"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "buê⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶be"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "péi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄟˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "péi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pʻei²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "péi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "peir"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "пэй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "pɛj"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰeɪ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "pei"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰei²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "pui⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "pùih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pui⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "pui⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰuːi̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "poi³"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰᵘɔi²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "phì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "piˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pi²"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰi¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰi¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "buòi"
},
{
"ipa": "/pui⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "puê"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "poee"
},
{
"ipa": "/pue²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pue²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pue¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pê"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "pee"
},
{
"ipa": "/pe²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "puê"
},
{
"ipa": "/pue⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶be"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "be^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³be"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/be²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "bwoj"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*bɯː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰeɪ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰei²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰuːi̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰᵘɔi²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰi¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰi¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pui⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pue²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pue²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pue¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pe²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pue⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/be²³/"
},
{
"other": "/*bɯː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "péitǔ",
"word": "培土"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "培塗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "培涂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "培泥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yōngtǔ",
"word": "壅土"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "Taiwanese Hakka",
"word": "壅泥"
}
],
"word": "培"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "培",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "pǒulǒu",
"word": "培塿"
},
{
"roman": "pǒulǒu",
"word": "培𪣻"
},
{
"word": "壘培"
},
{
"word": "垒培"
}
],
"glosses": [
"small hill; barrow; grave"
],
"id": "en-培-zh-character-mQzNwikO",
"links": [
[
"hill",
"hill"
],
[
"barrow",
"barrow"
],
[
"grave",
"grave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) small hill; barrow; grave"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pou³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄡˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "pau²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "pǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pʻou³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "pǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "poou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "поу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "pou"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰoʊ̯²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "páu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pau²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "peo²"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɐu̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "buwX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*boːʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰoʊ̯²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɐu̯³⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*boːʔ/"
}
],
"word": "培"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "培植"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "培養"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cultivate"
],
"id": "en-培-ja-character-Lx~Z837e",
"links": [
[
"cultivate",
"cultivate"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foster"
],
"id": "en-培-ja-character-F8OjJEhr",
"links": [
[
"foster",
"foster"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "培"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "북을 돋울 배",
"head_nr": 1,
"roman": "bugeul dodul bae",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
},
{
"form": "언덕 부",
"head_nr": 2,
"roman": "eondeok bu",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "북을 돋울",
"2": "배"
},
"expansion": "培 (eumhun 북을 돋울 배 (bugeul dodul bae))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "언덕",
"2": "부"
},
"expansion": "培 (eumhun 언덕 부 (eondeok bu))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "bank up with dirt, raise, cultivate",
"word": "배"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 배 (“bank up with dirt, raise, cultivate”)."
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-培-ko-character-i1wSwisT",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"배",
"배#Korean"
],
[
"bank up",
"bank up"
],
[
"dirt",
"dirt"
],
[
"raise",
"raise"
],
[
"cultivate",
"cultivate"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "hill, mound",
"word": "부"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 부 (“hill, mound”)."
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-培-ko-character-UTn10RmC",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"부",
"부#Korean"
],
[
"hill",
"hill"
],
[
"mound",
"mound"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "培"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bồi",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "bổi",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "bòi",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "bụi",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "vùi",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"id": "en-培-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "培"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"zh-pron usage missing POS"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Kǎnpéilā",
"word": "坎培拉"
},
{
"roman": "péixiū",
"word": "培修"
},
{
"roman": "péitǔ",
"word": "培土"
},
{
"word": "培土器"
},
{
"word": "培基語言"
},
{
"word": "培基语言"
},
{
"word": "培壅"
},
{
"word": "培敦"
},
{
"roman": "péigēn",
"word": "培根"
},
{
"word": "培格索斯"
},
{
"word": "培根論"
},
{
"word": "培根论"
},
{
"roman": "péizhí",
"word": "培植"
},
{
"roman": "Péishí",
"word": "培石"
},
{
"roman": "péiyù",
"word": "培育"
},
{
"roman": "péibǔ",
"word": "培補"
},
{
"roman": "péibǔ",
"word": "培补"
},
{
"roman": "péixùn",
"word": "培訓"
},
{
"roman": "péixùn",
"word": "培训"
},
{
"word": "培風"
},
{
"word": "培风"
},
{
"roman": "péiyǎng",
"word": "培養"
},
{
"roman": "péiyǎng",
"word": "培养"
},
{
"word": "培養土"
},
{
"word": "培养土"
},
{
"roman": "péiyǎngjī",
"word": "培養基"
},
{
"roman": "péiyǎngjī",
"word": "培养基"
},
{
"roman": "péiyǎngyè",
"word": "培養液"
},
{
"roman": "péiyǎngyè",
"word": "培养液"
},
{
"roman": "péiyǎngmǐn",
"word": "培養皿"
},
{
"roman": "péiyǎngmǐn",
"word": "培养皿"
},
{
"roman": "ānpéi",
"word": "安培"
},
{
"word": "安培定則"
},
{
"word": "安培定则"
},
{
"word": "安培小時"
},
{
"word": "安培小时"
},
{
"roman": "ānpéijì",
"word": "安培計"
},
{
"roman": "ānpéijì",
"word": "安培计"
},
{
"word": "抑制栽培"
},
{
"word": "接替栽培"
},
{
"roman": "zāipéi",
"word": "栽培"
},
{
"word": "栽培植物"
},
{
"roman": "shǔigēng zāipéi",
"word": "水耕栽培"
},
{
"roman": "hōngpéijī",
"word": "烘培機"
},
{
"roman": "hōngpéijī",
"word": "烘培机"
},
{
"word": "無土栽培"
},
{
"word": "无土栽培"
},
{
"word": "礫耕栽培"
},
{
"word": "砾耕栽培"
},
{
"word": "糊仔栽培"
},
{
"roman": "zǔzhī péiyǎng",
"word": "組織培養"
},
{
"roman": "zǔzhī péiyǎng",
"word": "组织培养"
},
{
"word": "胚培養法"
},
{
"word": "胚培养法"
},
{
"word": "鑿培"
},
{
"word": "凿培"
},
{
"word": "顏闔鑿培"
},
{
"word": "颜阖凿培"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "培",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"zh:Agriculture"
],
"glosses": [
"to hill up; to earth up; to bank up"
],
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"hill",
"hill"
],
[
"up",
"up"
],
[
"earth up",
"earth up"
],
[
"bank up",
"bank up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(agriculture) to hill up; to earth up; to bank up"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to cultivate; to educate; to foster"
],
"links": [
[
"cultivate",
"cultivate"
],
[
"educate",
"educate"
],
[
"foster",
"foster"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to bury"
],
"links": [
[
"bury",
"bury"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "péi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pei²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄟˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "pei²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "pui⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "poi³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "phì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pi²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "buòi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pôe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pê"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "buê⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶be"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "péi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄟˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "péi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pʻei²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "péi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "peir"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "пэй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "pɛj"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰeɪ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "pei"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰei²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "pui⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "pùih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pui⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "pui⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰuːi̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "poi³"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰᵘɔi²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "phì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "piˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pi²"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰi¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰi¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "buòi"
},
{
"ipa": "/pui⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "puê"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "poee"
},
{
"ipa": "/pue²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pue²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pue¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pê"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "pee"
},
{
"ipa": "/pe²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "puê"
},
{
"ipa": "/pue⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶be"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "be^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³be"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/be²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "bwoj"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*bɯː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰeɪ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰei²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰuːi̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰᵘɔi²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰi¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰi¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pui⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pue²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pue²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pue¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pe²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pue⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/be²³/"
},
{
"other": "/*bɯː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "péitǔ",
"word": "培土"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "培塗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "培涂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "培泥"
},
{
"roman": "yōngtǔ",
"word": "壅土"
},
{
"english": "Taiwanese Hakka",
"word": "壅泥"
},
{
"roman": "bǔyù",
"sense": "to cultivate",
"word": "哺育"
},
{
"roman": "péiyǎng",
"sense": "to cultivate",
"word": "培養"
},
{
"roman": "péiyǎng",
"sense": "to cultivate",
"word": "培养"
},
{
"roman": "péiyù",
"sense": "to cultivate",
"word": "培育"
},
{
"roman": "zāipéi",
"sense": "to cultivate",
"word": "栽培"
}
],
"word": "培"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"zh-pron usage missing POS"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "pǒulǒu",
"word": "培塿"
},
{
"roman": "pǒulǒu",
"word": "培𪣻"
},
{
"word": "壘培"
},
{
"word": "垒培"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "培",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"small hill; barrow; grave"
],
"links": [
[
"hill",
"hill"
],
[
"barrow",
"barrow"
],
[
"grave",
"grave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) small hill; barrow; grave"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pou³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄡˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "pau²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "pǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pʻou³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "pǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "poou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "поу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "pou"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰoʊ̯²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "páu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pau²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "peo²"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɐu̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "buwX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*boːʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰoʊ̯²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɐu̯³⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*boːʔ/"
}
],
"word": "培"
}
{
"categories": [
"Common kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading ばい",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading ぶ",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading べ",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading はい",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ほう",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading つちか-う",
"Japanese terms spelled with 培",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "培植"
},
{
"word": "培養"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cultivate"
],
"links": [
[
"cultivate",
"cultivate"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"foster"
],
"links": [
[
"foster",
"foster"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "培"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "북을 돋울 배",
"head_nr": 1,
"roman": "bugeul dodul bae",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
},
{
"form": "언덕 부",
"head_nr": 2,
"roman": "eondeok bu",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "북을 돋울",
"2": "배"
},
"expansion": "培 (eumhun 북을 돋울 배 (bugeul dodul bae))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "언덕",
"2": "부"
},
"expansion": "培 (eumhun 언덕 부 (eondeok bu))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "bank up with dirt, raise, cultivate",
"word": "배"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 배 (“bank up with dirt, raise, cultivate”)."
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"배",
"배#Korean"
],
[
"bank up",
"bank up"
],
[
"dirt",
"dirt"
],
[
"raise",
"raise"
],
[
"cultivate",
"cultivate"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "hill, mound",
"word": "부"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 부 (“hill, mound”)."
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"부",
"부#Korean"
],
[
"hill",
"hill"
],
[
"mound",
"mound"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "培"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"培 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 土卜廿口 (GYTR), four-corner 4016₁, composition ⿰土咅)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"土",
"土#Translingual"
],
[
"咅",
"咅#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "培"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bồi",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "bổi",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "bòi",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "bụi",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "vùi",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "培"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"培"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "培",
"trace": "started on line 74, detected on line 84"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"培"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "培",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"培"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "培",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"培"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "培",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"培"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "培",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"培"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "培",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"培"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "培",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"培"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "培",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"培"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "培",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"培"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "培",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"培"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "培",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"培"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "培",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"培"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "培",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"培"
],
"section": "Chinese",
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"title": "培",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"培"
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"section": "Chinese",
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"title": "培",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.