See bồi on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mudflats",
"word": "bãi bồi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to nourish; strengthen",
"word": "bồi bổ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to foster",
"word": "bồi dưỡng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to deposit",
"word": "bồi đắp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "to accrete",
"word": "bồi tụ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "pasteboard; cardboard",
"word": "giấy bồi"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "培"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "培",
"2": "to bank up; foster; bury"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 培 (“to bank up; foster; bury”)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 培 (“to bank up; foster; bury”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "bồi",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bồi",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 36 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to reinforce; to strengthen (especially by pasting on additional layers)"
],
"id": "en-bồi-vi-verb-ymfEr107",
"links": [
[
"reinforce",
"reinforce#English"
],
[
"strengthen",
"strengthen#English"
],
[
"pasting",
"pasting#English"
],
[
"layers",
"layers#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 36 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to accrete; to accumulate (especially soil)"
],
"id": "en-bồi-vi-verb-L97gkrEQ",
"links": [
[
"accrete",
"accrete#English"
],
[
"accumulate",
"accumulate#English"
],
[
"soil",
"soil#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓoj˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓoj˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓoj˨˩]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "bồi"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "賠"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "賠",
"2": "to compensate"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 賠 (“to compensate”)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 賠 (“to compensate”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "bồi",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bồi",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 36 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to refund",
"word": "bồi hoàn"
},
{
"english": "to compensate",
"word": "bồi thường"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to compensate; to reimburse"
],
"id": "en-bồi-vi-verb-NpXoZOua",
"links": [
[
"compensate",
"compensate#English"
],
[
"reimburse",
"reimburse#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(only in compounds) to compensate; to reimburse"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓoj˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓoj˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓoj˨˩]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "bồi"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "server",
"word": "bồi bàn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "kitchen servant",
"word": "bồi bếp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "cowboy",
"word": "cao bồi"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "fr",
"3": "boy",
"4": "",
"5": "male servant"
},
"expansion": "French boy (“male servant”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "en",
"3": "boy",
"4": "",
"5": "male servant"
},
"expansion": "English boy (“male servant”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from French boy (“male servant”), from English boy (“male servant”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "bồi",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bồi",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "át"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "xì"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "heo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bốn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "năm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sáu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bảy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tám"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chín"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mười"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "đầm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "già"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "phăng teo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "76 19 0 3 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "vi:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"waiter"
],
"id": "en-bồi-vi-noun-m-t8C9kT",
"links": [
[
"waiter",
"waiter"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "vi:Card games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 41 12 19 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 56 8 14 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 43 6 26 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 62 3 7 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "vi:Card games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jack"
],
"id": "en-bồi-vi-noun-MWERWefm",
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"jack",
"jack"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) jack"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓoj˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓoj˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓoj˨˩]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "bồi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese terms derived from English",
"Vietnamese terms derived from French",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"vi:Card games",
"vi:Occupations"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "mudflats",
"word": "bãi bồi"
},
{
"english": "to nourish; strengthen",
"word": "bồi bổ"
},
{
"english": "to foster",
"word": "bồi dưỡng"
},
{
"english": "to deposit",
"word": "bồi đắp"
},
{
"roman": "to accrete",
"word": "bồi tụ"
},
{
"english": "pasteboard; cardboard",
"word": "giấy bồi"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "培"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "培",
"2": "to bank up; foster; bury"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 培 (“to bank up; foster; bury”)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 培 (“to bank up; foster; bury”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "bồi",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bồi",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to reinforce; to strengthen (especially by pasting on additional layers)"
],
"links": [
[
"reinforce",
"reinforce#English"
],
[
"strengthen",
"strengthen#English"
],
[
"pasting",
"pasting#English"
],
[
"layers",
"layers#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to accrete; to accumulate (especially soil)"
],
"links": [
[
"accrete",
"accrete#English"
],
[
"accumulate",
"accumulate#English"
],
[
"soil",
"soil#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓoj˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓoj˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓoj˨˩]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "bồi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese terms derived from English",
"Vietnamese terms derived from French",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"vi:Card games",
"vi:Occupations"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to refund",
"word": "bồi hoàn"
},
{
"english": "to compensate",
"word": "bồi thường"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "賠"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "賠",
"2": "to compensate"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 賠 (“to compensate”)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 賠 (“to compensate”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "bồi",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bồi",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to compensate; to reimburse"
],
"links": [
[
"compensate",
"compensate#English"
],
[
"reimburse",
"reimburse#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(only in compounds) to compensate; to reimburse"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓoj˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓoj˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓoj˨˩]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "bồi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese terms derived from English",
"Vietnamese terms derived from French",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Card games",
"vi:Occupations"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "server",
"word": "bồi bàn"
},
{
"english": "kitchen servant",
"word": "bồi bếp"
},
{
"english": "cowboy",
"word": "cao bồi"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "fr",
"3": "boy",
"4": "",
"5": "male servant"
},
"expansion": "French boy (“male servant”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "en",
"3": "boy",
"4": "",
"5": "male servant"
},
"expansion": "English boy (“male servant”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from French boy (“male servant”), from English boy (“male servant”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "bồi",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bồi",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "át"
},
{
"word": "xì"
},
{
"word": "heo"
},
{
"word": "hai"
},
{
"word": "ba"
},
{
"word": "bốn"
},
{
"word": "năm"
},
{
"word": "sáu"
},
{
"word": "bảy"
},
{
"word": "tám"
},
{
"word": "chín"
},
{
"word": "mười"
},
{
"word": "đầm"
},
{
"word": "già"
},
{
"word": "phăng teo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"waiter"
],
"links": [
[
"waiter",
"waiter"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"vi:Card games"
],
"glosses": [
"jack"
],
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"jack",
"jack"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) jack"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓoj˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓoj˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɓoj˨˩]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "bồi"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bồi meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.