"垣" meaning in All languages combined

See 垣 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /ɥɛn³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /wuːn²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /huan²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /huan²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /huan¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /huan²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /huan²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /ɥɛn³⁵/, /wuːn²¹/, /huan²⁴/, /huan²⁴/, /huan¹³/, /huan²⁴/, /huan²³/ Chinese transliterations: yuán [Mandarin, Pinyin], yuan² [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄩㄢˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], wun⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], hoân, yuán [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], yuán [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], yüan² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], ywán [Mandarin, Yale], yuan [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], юань [Mandarin, Palladius], juanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], wùhn [Cantonese, Yale], wun⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], wun⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], hoân [Hokkien, POJ], huân [Hokkien, Tai-lo], hoaan [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], hjwon [Middle-Chinese], /*[ɢ]ʷar/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*ɢʷan/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɢʷan) : semantic 土 (“earth”) + phonetic 亘 (). Etymology templates: {{m|zh|形聲|tr=-}} 形聲/形声, {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *ɢʷan}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɢʷan), {{m|zh|土//||earth|tr=-}} 土 (“earth”), {{m|zh|亘//|||tr=}} 亘 (), {{Han compound|土|亘|c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc|t1=earth}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɢʷan) : semantic 土 (“earth”) + phonetic 亘 () Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 垣
  1. wall
    Sense id: en-垣-zh-character-TYqqZPaF
  2. city
    Sense id: en-垣-zh-character-EaYsI0Er
  3. (astronomy) enclosure Categories (topical): Astronomy
    Sense id: en-垣-zh-character-le~sxbl9 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 100 Disambiguation of Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 0 0 100 Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 三垣, 垝垣, 城垣 (chéngyuán), 垣墉 (yuányōng), 垣牆, 垣墙, 垣衣, 堧垣, 女垣, 宸垣, 寒垣, 屬垣, 属垣, 屬垣有耳, 属垣有耳, 張垣 (Zhāngyuán), 张垣 (Zhāngyuán), 掖垣, 敗宇頹垣, 败宇颓垣, 新垣 (xīnyuán), 斷井頹垣, 断井颓垣, 斷垣殘壁 (duànyuáncánbì), 断垣残壁 (duànyuáncánbì), 斷壁殘垣 (duànbìcányuán), 断壁残垣 (duànbìcányuán), 斷壁頹垣, 断壁颓垣, 殘垣敗壁, 残垣败壁, 泥垣宮, 泥垣宫, 牆垣 (qiángyuán), 墙垣 (qiángyuán), 省垣, 短垣自逾, 破屋壞垣, 破屋坏垣, 破瓦頹垣, 破瓦颓垣, 籬垣, 篱垣, 粉垣, 補垣塞穴, 补垣塞穴, 襄垣縣, 襄垣县, 西垣, 踰垣, 逾垣, 鑽穴踰垣, 钻穴逾垣, 陳垣, 陈垣

Character [Japanese]

Forms: “Jōyō” kanji [common]
  1. Tags: kanji, no-gloss
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: (kaki) (ruby: (かき))

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ka̠kʲi] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (かき)), kaki [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|かき}} 垣(かき) • (kaki)
  1. fence Related terms: 垣根 (kakine) (ruby: (かき), ()), (saku) (ruby: (さく))
    Sense id: en-垣-ja-noun-hzRusoI1 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 0 100 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 0 100 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: (kaki) (ruby: (かき))

Character [Translingual]

Forms: 32 [radical], 土+6 [radical], 9 [strokes], 土一日一 [cangjie-input], 4111₆ [four-corner], ⿰土亘 [composition]
Head templates: {{Han char|as=06|canj=GMAM|four=41116|ids=⿰土亘|rad=土|rn=32|sn=9}} 垣 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 土一日一 (GMAM), four-corner 4111₆, composition ⿰土亘)
  1. low wall

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: viên [Hán-Nôm]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-垣-vi-character-47DEQpj8

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 垣 meaning in All languages combined (10.0kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "32",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "土+6",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "9",
      "tags": [
        "strokes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "土一日一",
      "roman": "GMAM",
      "tags": [
        "cangjie-input"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4111₆",
      "tags": [
        "four-corner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "⿰土亘",
      "tags": [
        "composition"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "as": "06",
        "canj": "GMAM",
        "four": "41116",
        "ids": "⿰土亘",
        "rad": "土",
        "rn": "32",
        "sn": "9"
      },
      "expansion": "垣 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 土一日一 (GMAM), four-corner 4111₆, composition ⿰土亘)",
      "name": "Han char"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "low wall"
      ],
      "id": "en-垣-mul-character-n4oizhu~",
      "links": [
        [
          "low",
          "low"
        ],
        [
          "wall",
          "wall"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "垣"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "三垣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "垝垣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chéngyuán",
      "word": "城垣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yuányōng",
      "word": "垣墉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "垣牆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "垣墙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "垣衣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "堧垣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "女垣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "宸垣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "寒垣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "屬垣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "属垣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "屬垣有耳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "属垣有耳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Zhāngyuán",
      "word": "張垣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Zhāngyuán",
      "word": "张垣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "掖垣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "敗宇頹垣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "败宇颓垣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xīnyuán",
      "word": "新垣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "斷井頹垣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "断井颓垣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "duànyuáncánbì",
      "word": "斷垣殘壁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "duànyuáncánbì",
      "word": "断垣残壁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "duànbìcányuán",
      "word": "斷壁殘垣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "duànbìcányuán",
      "word": "断壁残垣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "斷壁頹垣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "断壁颓垣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "殘垣敗壁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "残垣败壁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "泥垣宮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "泥垣宫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiángyuán",
      "word": "牆垣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiángyuán",
      "word": "墙垣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "省垣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "短垣自逾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "破屋壞垣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "破屋坏垣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "破瓦頹垣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "破瓦颓垣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "籬垣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "篱垣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "粉垣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "補垣塞穴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "补垣塞穴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "襄垣縣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "襄垣县"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "西垣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "踰垣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "逾垣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "鑽穴踰垣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "钻穴逾垣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "陳垣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "陈垣"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *ɢʷan"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɢʷan)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "土//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "earth",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "土 (“earth”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "亘//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "亘 ()",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "土",
        "2": "亘",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "earth"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɢʷan) : semantic 土 (“earth”) + phonetic 亘 ()",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɢʷan) : semantic 土 (“earth”) + phonetic 亘 ().",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "垣",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wall"
      ],
      "id": "en-垣-zh-character-TYqqZPaF",
      "links": [
        [
          "wall",
          "wall"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "city"
      ],
      "id": "en-垣-zh-character-EaYsI0Er",
      "links": [
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Astronomy",
          "orig": "zh:Astronomy",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "Space",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "enclosure"
      ],
      "id": "en-垣-zh-character-le~sxbl9",
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "enclosure",
          "enclosure"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy) enclosure"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yuán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yuan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄩㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wun⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hoân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yuán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yuán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yüan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ywán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yuan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "юань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "juanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɥɛn³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wùhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wun⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wun⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wuːn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoaan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hjwon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[ɢ]ʷar/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ɢʷan/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɥɛn³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wuːn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ɢ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ɢʷan/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "垣"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Common kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-垣-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kaki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "牆",
          "かき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "牆"
    }
  ],
  "word": "垣"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "垣",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "垣",
          "かき"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaki",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かき"
      },
      "expansion": "垣(かき) • (kaki)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fence"
      ],
      "id": "en-垣-ja-noun-hzRusoI1",
      "links": [
        [
          "fence",
          "fence"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "kakine",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "垣",
              "かき"
            ],
            [
              "根",
              "ね"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "垣根"
        },
        {
          "roman": "saku",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "柵",
              "さく"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "柵"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かき"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠kʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kaki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "牆",
          "かき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "牆"
    }
  ],
  "word": "垣"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "viên",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "id": "en-垣-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "垣"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "zh-pron usage missing POS"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "三垣"
    },
    {
      "word": "垝垣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngyuán",
      "word": "城垣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuányōng",
      "word": "垣墉"
    },
    {
      "word": "垣牆"
    },
    {
      "word": "垣墙"
    },
    {
      "word": "垣衣"
    },
    {
      "word": "堧垣"
    },
    {
      "word": "女垣"
    },
    {
      "word": "宸垣"
    },
    {
      "word": "寒垣"
    },
    {
      "word": "屬垣"
    },
    {
      "word": "属垣"
    },
    {
      "word": "屬垣有耳"
    },
    {
      "word": "属垣有耳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhāngyuán",
      "word": "張垣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhāngyuán",
      "word": "张垣"
    },
    {
      "word": "掖垣"
    },
    {
      "word": "敗宇頹垣"
    },
    {
      "word": "败宇颓垣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīnyuán",
      "word": "新垣"
    },
    {
      "word": "斷井頹垣"
    },
    {
      "word": "断井颓垣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "duànyuáncánbì",
      "word": "斷垣殘壁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "duànyuáncánbì",
      "word": "断垣残壁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "duànbìcányuán",
      "word": "斷壁殘垣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "duànbìcányuán",
      "word": "断壁残垣"
    },
    {
      "word": "斷壁頹垣"
    },
    {
      "word": "断壁颓垣"
    },
    {
      "word": "殘垣敗壁"
    },
    {
      "word": "残垣败壁"
    },
    {
      "word": "泥垣宮"
    },
    {
      "word": "泥垣宫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiángyuán",
      "word": "牆垣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiángyuán",
      "word": "墙垣"
    },
    {
      "word": "省垣"
    },
    {
      "word": "短垣自逾"
    },
    {
      "word": "破屋壞垣"
    },
    {
      "word": "破屋坏垣"
    },
    {
      "word": "破瓦頹垣"
    },
    {
      "word": "破瓦颓垣"
    },
    {
      "word": "籬垣"
    },
    {
      "word": "篱垣"
    },
    {
      "word": "粉垣"
    },
    {
      "word": "補垣塞穴"
    },
    {
      "word": "补垣塞穴"
    },
    {
      "word": "襄垣縣"
    },
    {
      "word": "襄垣县"
    },
    {
      "word": "西垣"
    },
    {
      "word": "踰垣"
    },
    {
      "word": "逾垣"
    },
    {
      "word": "鑽穴踰垣"
    },
    {
      "word": "钻穴逾垣"
    },
    {
      "word": "陳垣"
    },
    {
      "word": "陈垣"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *ɢʷan"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɢʷan)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "土//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "earth",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "土 (“earth”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "亘//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "亘 ()",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "土",
        "2": "亘",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "earth"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɢʷan) : semantic 土 (“earth”) + phonetic 亘 ()",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɢʷan) : semantic 土 (“earth”) + phonetic 亘 ().",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "垣",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wall"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wall",
          "wall"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "city"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Astronomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "enclosure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "enclosure",
          "enclosure"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy) enclosure"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yuán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yuan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄩㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wun⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hoân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yuán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yuán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yüan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ywán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yuan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "юань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "juanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɥɛn³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wùhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wun⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wun⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wuːn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoaan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hjwon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[ɢ]ʷar/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ɢʷan/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɥɛn³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wuːn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huan²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ɢ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ɢʷan/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "垣"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Common kanji",
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading おん",
    "Japanese kanji with historical goon reading をん",
    "Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading ゑん",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading えん",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading かき",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 垣",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kaki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "牆",
          "かき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "牆"
    }
  ],
  "word": "垣"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 垣",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "垣",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "垣",
          "かき"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaki",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かき"
      },
      "expansion": "垣(かき) • (kaki)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "kakine",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "垣",
          "かき"
        ],
        [
          "根",
          "ね"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "垣根"
    },
    {
      "roman": "saku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "柵",
          "さく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "柵"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fence",
          "fence"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かき"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠kʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kaki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "牆",
          "かき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "牆"
    }
  ],
  "word": "垣"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "32",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "土+6",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "9",
      "tags": [
        "strokes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "土一日一",
      "roman": "GMAM",
      "tags": [
        "cangjie-input"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4111₆",
      "tags": [
        "four-corner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "⿰土亘",
      "tags": [
        "composition"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "as": "06",
        "canj": "GMAM",
        "four": "41116",
        "ids": "⿰土亘",
        "rad": "土",
        "rn": "32",
        "sn": "9"
      },
      "expansion": "垣 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 土一日一 (GMAM), four-corner 4111₆, composition ⿰土亘)",
      "name": "Han char"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han script characters",
        "Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "low wall"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "low",
          "low"
        ],
        [
          "wall",
          "wall"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "垣"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "viên",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
        "Vietnamese lemmas"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "垣"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "垣"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "垣",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "垣"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "垣",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "垣"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "垣",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "垣"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "垣",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "垣"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "垣",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.