See 咎 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 咎 meaning in All languages combined (10.1kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Han char with multiple canj",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Han char with multiple ids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"咎 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 竹人口 (HOR) or 竹卜口 (HYR), four-corner 2860₄, composition ⿱处口(G) or ⿱⿺夂人口(TJK))"
],
"id": "en-咎-mul-character-51hyh~Np",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"处",
"处#Translingual"
],
[
"口",
"口#Translingual"
],
[
"夂",
"夂#Translingual"
],
[
"人",
"人#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "咎"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bùjiùjìwǎng",
"word": "不咎既往"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "休咎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "動輒得咎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "动辄得咎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "取咎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "咎徵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "咎征"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "咎悔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "咎戾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiùyóuzìqǔ",
"word": "咎由自取"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "咎過"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "咎过"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "執咎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "执咎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "委咎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yǐnjiù",
"word": "引咎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "引咎自責"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "引咎自责"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "引咎責躬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "引咎责躬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "引咎辭職"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "引咎辞职"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "招咎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jìwǎngbùjiù",
"word": "既往不咎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "guījiù",
"word": "歸咎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "guījiù",
"word": "归咎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "無咎無譽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "无咎无誉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "獲咎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "获咎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "盈滿之咎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "盈满之咎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zìqǔqíjiù",
"word": "自取其咎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "自咎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "降咎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "náncíqíjiù",
"word": "難辭其咎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "náncíqíjiù",
"word": "难辞其咎"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "咎",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fault; defect; error; mistake"
],
"id": "en-咎-zh-character-G3FDkL1x",
"links": [
[
"fault",
"fault"
],
[
"defect",
"defect"
],
[
"error",
"error"
],
[
"mistake",
"mistake"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"calamity; misfortune"
],
"id": "en-咎-zh-character-UCoinMFw",
"links": [
[
"calamity",
"calamity"
],
[
"misfortune",
"misfortune"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 1 59 13 8 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to blame; to punish; to find fault"
],
"id": "en-咎-zh-character-0~azFONe",
"links": [
[
"blame",
"blame"
],
[
"punish",
"punish"
],
[
"find fault",
"find fault"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄡˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gau³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kiǔ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kiū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chiu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiow"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзю"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czju"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gau³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "geo³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐu̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kiǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kiǔ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiu²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kiū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kiū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kiu"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiu³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiu²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "gjuwX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[ɡ](r)uʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡɯwʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐu̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiu²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiu²²/"
},
{
"other": "[ɡ]"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡɯwʔ/"
}
],
"word": "咎"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Gāoyáo",
"word": "咎繇"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "咎",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "gāo, “large drum”",
"word": "鼛"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 鼛 (gāo, “large drum”)"
],
"id": "en-咎-zh-character-TUpyzKni",
"links": [
[
"鼛",
"鼛#Chinese"
],
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"drum",
"drum"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-咎-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "gāo, “a surname”",
"word": "皋"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 皋 (gāo, “a surname”):",
"Alternative form of 皋 (gāo, “a surname”)"
],
"id": "en-咎-zh-character-gVrq7B2v",
"links": [
[
"皋",
"皋#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Alternative form of 皋 (gāo, “a surname”):"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gāo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gao¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄠ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gāo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gao"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kao¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gāu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гао"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gao"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kaw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kɯːw/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*kɯːw/"
}
],
"word": "咎"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uncommon kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fault"
],
"id": "en-咎-ja-character-8cVi6uMv",
"links": [
[
"fault",
"fault"
]
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uncommon kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blame"
],
"id": "en-咎-ja-character-XnQ09Fxe",
"links": [
[
"blame",
"blame"
]
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "咎"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "go",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "구",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "고",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "gu",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "go",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "ku",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "ko",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "Han characters",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "구, 고",
"tr": "gu, go"
},
"expansion": "咎 • (gu, go)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "구, 고",
"mr": "ku, ko",
"rv": "gu, go"
},
"expansion": "咎 • (gu, go) (hangeul 구, 고, revised gu, go, McCune–Reischauer ku, ko)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-咎-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "咎"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "咎: Hán Việt readings: cữu",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-咎-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "咎"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bùjiùjìwǎng",
"word": "不咎既往"
},
{
"word": "休咎"
},
{
"word": "動輒得咎"
},
{
"word": "动辄得咎"
},
{
"word": "取咎"
},
{
"word": "咎徵"
},
{
"word": "咎征"
},
{
"word": "咎悔"
},
{
"word": "咎戾"
},
{
"roman": "jiùyóuzìqǔ",
"word": "咎由自取"
},
{
"word": "咎過"
},
{
"word": "咎过"
},
{
"word": "執咎"
},
{
"word": "执咎"
},
{
"word": "委咎"
},
{
"roman": "yǐnjiù",
"word": "引咎"
},
{
"word": "引咎自責"
},
{
"word": "引咎自责"
},
{
"word": "引咎責躬"
},
{
"word": "引咎责躬"
},
{
"word": "引咎辭職"
},
{
"word": "引咎辞职"
},
{
"word": "招咎"
},
{
"roman": "jìwǎngbùjiù",
"word": "既往不咎"
},
{
"roman": "guījiù",
"word": "歸咎"
},
{
"roman": "guījiù",
"word": "归咎"
},
{
"word": "無咎無譽"
},
{
"word": "无咎无誉"
},
{
"word": "獲咎"
},
{
"word": "获咎"
},
{
"word": "盈滿之咎"
},
{
"word": "盈满之咎"
},
{
"roman": "zìqǔqíjiù",
"word": "自取其咎"
},
{
"word": "自咎"
},
{
"word": "降咎"
},
{
"roman": "náncíqíjiù",
"word": "難辭其咎"
},
{
"roman": "náncíqíjiù",
"word": "难辞其咎"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "咎",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fault; defect; error; mistake"
],
"links": [
[
"fault",
"fault"
],
[
"defect",
"defect"
],
[
"error",
"error"
],
[
"mistake",
"mistake"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"calamity; misfortune"
],
"links": [
[
"calamity",
"calamity"
],
[
"misfortune",
"misfortune"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to blame; to punish; to find fault"
],
"links": [
[
"blame",
"blame"
],
[
"punish",
"punish"
],
[
"find fault",
"find fault"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄡˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gau³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kiǔ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kiū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chiu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiow"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзю"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czju"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gau³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "geo³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐu̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kiǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kiǔ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiu²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kiū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kiū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kiu"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiu³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiu²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "gjuwX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[ɡ](r)uʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡɯwʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐu̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiu²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiu²²/"
},
{
"other": "[ɡ]"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡɯwʔ/"
}
],
"word": "咎"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Gāoyáo",
"word": "咎繇"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "咎",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "gāo, “large drum”",
"word": "鼛"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 鼛 (gāo, “large drum”)"
],
"links": [
[
"鼛",
"鼛#Chinese"
],
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"drum",
"drum"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "gāo, “a surname”",
"word": "皋"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 皋 (gāo, “a surname”):",
"Alternative form of 皋 (gāo, “a surname”)"
],
"links": [
[
"皋",
"皋#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Alternative form of 皋 (gāo, “a surname”):"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gāo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gao¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄠ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gāo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gao"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kao¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gāu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гао"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gao"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kaw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kɯːw/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*kɯːw/"
}
],
"word": "咎"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading ぐ",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading こう",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading かう",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading かう",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading きう",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading きゅう",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading こう",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading とが",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading とが-める",
"Japanese terms spelled with 咎",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Uncommon kanji"
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fault"
],
"links": [
[
"fault",
"fault"
]
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"blame"
],
"links": [
[
"blame",
"blame"
]
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "咎"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"科"
],
"word": "咎"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "go",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "구",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "고",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "gu",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "go",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "ku",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "ko",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "Han characters",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "구, 고",
"tr": "gu, go"
},
"expansion": "咎 • (gu, go)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "구, 고",
"mr": "ku, ko",
"rv": "gu, go"
},
"expansion": "咎 • (gu, go) (hangeul 구, 고, revised gu, go, McCune–Reischauer ku, ko)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "咎"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han char with multiple canj",
"Han char with multiple ids",
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"咎 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 竹人口 (HOR) or 竹卜口 (HYR), four-corner 2860₄, composition ⿱处口(G) or ⿱⿺夂人口(TJK))"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"处",
"处#Translingual"
],
[
"口",
"口#Translingual"
],
[
"夂",
"夂#Translingual"
],
[
"人",
"人#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "咎"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "咎: Hán Việt readings: cữu",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "咎"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"咎"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "咎",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"咎"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "咎",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"咎"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "咎",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"咎"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "咎",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"咎"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "咎",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: '咎: Hán Việt readings: cữu' in '咎: Hán Việt readings: cữu'",
"path": [
"咎"
],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "han character",
"title": "咎",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "咎/Japanese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"lang_code\": \"ja\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"科\"], \"word\": \"咎\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "soft-redirect",
"title": "咎",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.