"吐谷渾" meaning in All languages combined

See 吐谷渾 on Wiktionary

Proper name [Chinese]

IPA: /tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ y⁵¹ xu̯ən³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /tɐt̚² jʊk̚² wɐn²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /tʰut̚⁴⁻³² kiɔk̚⁴⁻³² hun²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /tʰut̚²⁴⁻² kiɔk̚²⁴⁻² hun²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /tʰut̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kiɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ hun¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /tʰut̚⁴⁻³² kiɔk̚⁴⁻³² hun²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /tʰut̚⁴⁻³² kiɔk̚⁴⁻³² hun²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ y⁵¹ xu̯ən³⁵/, /tɐt̚² jʊk̚² wɐn²¹/, /tʰut̚⁴⁻³² kiɔk̚⁴⁻³² hun²⁴/, /tʰut̚²⁴⁻² kiɔk̚²⁴⁻² hun²⁴/, /tʰut̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kiɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ hun¹³/, /tʰut̚⁴⁻³² kiɔk̚⁴⁻³² hun²⁴/, /tʰut̚⁴⁻³² kiɔk̚⁴⁻³² hun²³/ Chinese transliterations: tǔyùhún [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄊㄨˇ ㄩˋ ㄏㄨㄣˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], dat⁶ juk⁶ wan⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], thu̍t-kio̍k-hûn, tǔyùhún [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], tǔyùhún [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tʻu³-yü⁴-hun² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], tǔ-yù-hwún [Mandarin, Yale], tuuyuhhwen [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], туюйхунь [Mandarin, Palladius], tujujxunʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], daht yuhk wàhn [Cantonese, Yale], dat⁹ juk⁹ wan⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ded⁶ yug⁶ wen⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], thu̍t-kio̍k-hûn [Hokkien, POJ], thu̍t-kio̍k-hûn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], tudkioghuun [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], thuX yowk hwon [Middle-Chinese] Forms: 吐谷浑
Etymology: Related to Mongolian Тугухунь (Tuguxunʹ). Etymology templates: {{cog|mn|Тугухунь}} Mongolian Тугухунь (Tuguxunʹ) Head templates: {{head|zh|proper noun}} 吐谷渾
  1. (historical) Tuyuhun (A powerful Mongolic kingdom established by nomadic tribes related to the Xianbei in the Qilian Mountains and upper Yellow River valley.) Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-吐谷渾-zh-name-nRLXqbPN Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 54 46 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 63 37 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 72 28

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ y⁵¹ xu̯ən³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /tɐt̚² jʊk̚² wɐn²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /tʰut̚⁴⁻³² kiɔk̚⁴⁻³² hun²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /tʰut̚²⁴⁻² kiɔk̚²⁴⁻² hun²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /tʰut̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kiɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ hun¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /tʰut̚⁴⁻³² kiɔk̚⁴⁻³² hun²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /tʰut̚⁴⁻³² kiɔk̚⁴⁻³² hun²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ y⁵¹ xu̯ən³⁵/, /tɐt̚² jʊk̚² wɐn²¹/, /tʰut̚⁴⁻³² kiɔk̚⁴⁻³² hun²⁴/, /tʰut̚²⁴⁻² kiɔk̚²⁴⁻² hun²⁴/, /tʰut̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kiɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ hun¹³/, /tʰut̚⁴⁻³² kiɔk̚⁴⁻³² hun²⁴/, /tʰut̚⁴⁻³² kiɔk̚⁴⁻³² hun²³/ Chinese transliterations: tǔyùhún [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄊㄨˇ ㄩˋ ㄏㄨㄣˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], dat⁶ juk⁶ wan⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], thu̍t-kio̍k-hûn, tǔyùhún [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], tǔyùhún [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tʻu³-yü⁴-hun² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], tǔ-yù-hwún [Mandarin, Yale], tuuyuhhwen [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], туюйхунь [Mandarin, Palladius], tujujxunʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], daht yuhk wàhn [Cantonese, Yale], dat⁹ juk⁹ wan⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ded⁶ yug⁶ wen⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], thu̍t-kio̍k-hûn [Hokkien, POJ], thu̍t-kio̍k-hûn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], tudkioghuun [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], thuX yowk hwon [Middle-Chinese] Forms: 吐谷浑
Etymology: Related to Mongolian Тугухунь (Tuguxunʹ). Etymology templates: {{cog|mn|Тугухунь}} Mongolian Тугухунь (Tuguxunʹ) Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 吐谷渾
  1. (historical) the people of the Tuyuhun kingdom, who spoke the Tuyuhun language Tags: historical Derived forms: 吐谷渾語 (tǔyùhúnyǔ), 吐谷浑语 (tǔyùhúnyǔ)
    Sense id: en-吐谷渾-zh-noun-F5MqbbU- Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 54 46

Proper name [Japanese]

IPA: [to̞jo̞kɯ̟kõ̞ɴ] Forms: 吐谷渾 [canonical] (ruby: (), (よく), (こん)), Toyokukon [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|とよくこん}} 吐(と)谷(よく)渾(こん) • (Toyokukon)
  1. (historical) Tuyuhun (A powerful Mongolic kingdom established by nomadic tribes related to the Xianbei in the Qilian Mountains and upper Yellow River valley.) Wikipedia link: ja:吐谷渾 Tags: historical

Proper name [Korean]

Forms: Toyokhon [romanization], 토욕혼 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-proper noun|hj|hangeul=토욕혼}} 吐谷渾 • (Toyokhon) (hangeul 토욕혼)
  1. hanja form of 토욕혼 (“Tuyuhun”) Tags: form-of, hanja Form of: 토욕혼 (extra: Tuyuhun)

Proper name [Vietnamese]

Head templates: {{head|vi|proper noun|head=|tr=}} 吐谷渾, {{vi-proper noun|sc=Hani}} 吐谷渾
  1. chữ Hán form of Thổ Dục Hồn (“Tuyuhun”).

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "Тугухунь"
      },
      "expansion": "Mongolian Тугухунь (Tuguxunʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related to Mongolian Тугухунь (Tuguxunʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "吐谷浑",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "吐谷渾",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Tuyuhun (A powerful Mongolic kingdom established by nomadic tribes related to the Xianbei in the Qilian Mountains and upper Yellow River valley.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-吐谷渾-zh-name-nRLXqbPN",
      "links": [
        [
          "Tuyuhun",
          "Tuyuhun"
        ],
        [
          "Xianbei",
          "Xianbei#English"
        ],
        [
          "Yellow River",
          "Yellow River#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) Tuyuhun (A powerful Mongolic kingdom established by nomadic tribes related to the Xianbei in the Qilian Mountains and upper Yellow River valley.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tǔyùhún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄨˇ ㄩˋ ㄏㄨㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dat⁶ juk⁶ wan⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "thu̍t-kio̍k-hûn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tǔyùhún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tǔyùhún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻu³-yü⁴-hun²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tǔ-yù-hwún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tuuyuhhwen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "туюйхунь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tujujxunʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ y⁵¹ xu̯ən³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "daht yuhk wàhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dat⁹ juk⁹ wan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ded⁶ yug⁶ wen⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɐt̚² jʊk̚² wɐn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thu̍t-kio̍k-hûn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thu̍t-kio̍k-hûn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tudkioghuun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰut̚⁴⁻³² kiɔk̚⁴⁻³² hun²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰut̚²⁴⁻² kiɔk̚²⁴⁻² hun²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰut̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kiɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ hun¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰut̚⁴⁻³² kiɔk̚⁴⁻³² hun²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰut̚⁴⁻³² kiɔk̚⁴⁻³² hun²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thuX yowk hwon"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ y⁵¹ xu̯ən³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɐt̚² jʊk̚² wɐn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰut̚⁴⁻³² kiɔk̚⁴⁻³² hun²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰut̚²⁴⁻² kiɔk̚²⁴⁻² hun²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰut̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kiɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ hun¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰut̚⁴⁻³² kiɔk̚⁴⁻³² hun²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰut̚⁴⁻³² kiɔk̚⁴⁻³² hun²³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "吐谷渾"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "Тугухунь"
      },
      "expansion": "Mongolian Тугухунь (Tuguxunʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related to Mongolian Тугухунь (Tuguxunʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "吐谷浑",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "吐谷渾",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "tǔyùhúnyǔ",
          "word": "吐谷渾語"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tǔyùhúnyǔ",
          "word": "吐谷浑语"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the people of the Tuyuhun kingdom, who spoke the Tuyuhun language"
      ],
      "id": "en-吐谷渾-zh-noun-F5MqbbU-",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) the people of the Tuyuhun kingdom, who spoke the Tuyuhun language"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tǔyùhún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄨˇ ㄩˋ ㄏㄨㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dat⁶ juk⁶ wan⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "thu̍t-kio̍k-hûn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tǔyùhún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tǔyùhún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻu³-yü⁴-hun²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tǔ-yù-hwún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tuuyuhhwen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "туюйхунь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tujujxunʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ y⁵¹ xu̯ən³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "daht yuhk wàhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dat⁹ juk⁹ wan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ded⁶ yug⁶ wen⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɐt̚² jʊk̚² wɐn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thu̍t-kio̍k-hûn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thu̍t-kio̍k-hûn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tudkioghuun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰut̚⁴⁻³² kiɔk̚⁴⁻³² hun²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰut̚²⁴⁻² kiɔk̚²⁴⁻² hun²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰut̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kiɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ hun¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰut̚⁴⁻³² kiɔk̚⁴⁻³² hun²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰut̚⁴⁻³² kiɔk̚⁴⁻³² hun²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thuX yowk hwon"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ y⁵¹ xu̯ən³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɐt̚² jʊk̚² wɐn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰut̚⁴⁻³² kiɔk̚⁴⁻³² hun²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰut̚²⁴⁻² kiɔk̚²⁴⁻² hun²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰut̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kiɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ hun¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰut̚⁴⁻³² kiɔk̚⁴⁻³² hun²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰut̚⁴⁻³² kiɔk̚⁴⁻³² hun²³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "吐谷渾"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "吐谷渾",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "吐",
          "と"
        ],
        [
          "谷",
          "よく"
        ],
        [
          "渾",
          "こん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Toyokukon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "とよくこん"
      },
      "expansion": "吐(と)谷(よく)渾(こん) • (Toyokukon)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Tuyuhun (A powerful Mongolic kingdom established by nomadic tribes related to the Xianbei in the Qilian Mountains and upper Yellow River valley.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-吐谷渾-ja-name-nRLXqbPN",
      "links": [
        [
          "Tuyuhun",
          "Tuyuhun"
        ],
        [
          "Xianbei",
          "Xianbei#English"
        ],
        [
          "Yellow River",
          "Yellow River#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) Tuyuhun (A powerful Mongolic kingdom established by nomadic tribes related to the Xianbei in the Qilian Mountains and upper Yellow River valley.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ja:吐谷渾"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[to̞jo̞kɯ̟kõ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "吐谷渾"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Toyokhon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토욕혼",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "토욕혼"
      },
      "expansion": "吐谷渾 • (Toyokhon) (hangeul 토욕혼)",
      "name": "ko-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "Tuyuhun",
          "word": "토욕혼"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 토욕혼 (“Tuyuhun”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-吐谷渾-ko-name-UJiQiKwV",
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "토욕혼",
          "토욕혼#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "Tuyuhun",
          "Tuyuhun"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "吐谷渾"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "吐谷渾",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "吐谷渾",
      "name": "vi-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of Thổ Dục Hồn (“Tuyuhun”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-吐谷渾-vi-name-Q5aQ7ZKz",
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "Thổ Dục Hồn",
          "Thổ Dục Hồn#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "Tuyuhun",
          "Tuyuhun"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "吐谷渾"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 吐",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 渾",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 谷",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese nouns",
    "Middle Chinese proper nouns",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "Тугухунь"
      },
      "expansion": "Mongolian Тугухунь (Tuguxunʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related to Mongolian Тугухунь (Tuguxunʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "吐谷浑",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "吐谷渾",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Tuyuhun (A powerful Mongolic kingdom established by nomadic tribes related to the Xianbei in the Qilian Mountains and upper Yellow River valley.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Tuyuhun",
          "Tuyuhun"
        ],
        [
          "Xianbei",
          "Xianbei#English"
        ],
        [
          "Yellow River",
          "Yellow River#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) Tuyuhun (A powerful Mongolic kingdom established by nomadic tribes related to the Xianbei in the Qilian Mountains and upper Yellow River valley.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tǔyùhún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄨˇ ㄩˋ ㄏㄨㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dat⁶ juk⁶ wan⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "thu̍t-kio̍k-hûn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tǔyùhún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tǔyùhún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻu³-yü⁴-hun²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tǔ-yù-hwún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tuuyuhhwen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "туюйхунь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tujujxunʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ y⁵¹ xu̯ən³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "daht yuhk wàhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dat⁹ juk⁹ wan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ded⁶ yug⁶ wen⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɐt̚² jʊk̚² wɐn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thu̍t-kio̍k-hûn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thu̍t-kio̍k-hûn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tudkioghuun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰut̚⁴⁻³² kiɔk̚⁴⁻³² hun²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰut̚²⁴⁻² kiɔk̚²⁴⁻² hun²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰut̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kiɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ hun¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰut̚⁴⁻³² kiɔk̚⁴⁻³² hun²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰut̚⁴⁻³² kiɔk̚⁴⁻³² hun²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thuX yowk hwon"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ y⁵¹ xu̯ən³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɐt̚² jʊk̚² wɐn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰut̚⁴⁻³² kiɔk̚⁴⁻³² hun²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰut̚²⁴⁻² kiɔk̚²⁴⁻² hun²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰut̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kiɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ hun¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰut̚⁴⁻³² kiɔk̚⁴⁻³² hun²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰut̚⁴⁻³² kiɔk̚⁴⁻³² hun²³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "吐谷渾"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 吐",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 渾",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 谷",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese nouns",
    "Middle Chinese proper nouns",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "tǔyùhúnyǔ",
      "word": "吐谷渾語"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǔyùhúnyǔ",
      "word": "吐谷浑语"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "Тугухунь"
      },
      "expansion": "Mongolian Тугухунь (Tuguxunʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related to Mongolian Тугухунь (Tuguxunʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "吐谷浑",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "吐谷渾",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the people of the Tuyuhun kingdom, who spoke the Tuyuhun language"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) the people of the Tuyuhun kingdom, who spoke the Tuyuhun language"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tǔyùhún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄨˇ ㄩˋ ㄏㄨㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dat⁶ juk⁶ wan⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "thu̍t-kio̍k-hûn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tǔyùhún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tǔyùhún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻu³-yü⁴-hun²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tǔ-yù-hwún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tuuyuhhwen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "туюйхунь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tujujxunʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ y⁵¹ xu̯ən³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "daht yuhk wàhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dat⁹ juk⁹ wan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ded⁶ yug⁶ wen⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɐt̚² jʊk̚² wɐn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thu̍t-kio̍k-hûn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thu̍t-kio̍k-hûn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tudkioghuun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰut̚⁴⁻³² kiɔk̚⁴⁻³² hun²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰut̚²⁴⁻² kiɔk̚²⁴⁻² hun²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰut̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kiɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ hun¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰut̚⁴⁻³² kiɔk̚⁴⁻³² hun²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰut̚⁴⁻³² kiɔk̚⁴⁻³² hun²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thuX yowk hwon"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ y⁵¹ xu̯ən³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɐt̚² jʊk̚² wɐn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰut̚⁴⁻³² kiɔk̚⁴⁻³² hun²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰut̚²⁴⁻² kiɔk̚²⁴⁻² hun²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰut̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kiɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ hun¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰut̚⁴⁻³² kiɔk̚⁴⁻³² hun²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰut̚⁴⁻³² kiɔk̚⁴⁻³² hun²³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "吐谷渾"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "吐谷渾",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "吐",
          "と"
        ],
        [
          "谷",
          "よく"
        ],
        [
          "渾",
          "こん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Toyokukon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "とよくこん"
      },
      "expansion": "吐(と)谷(よく)渾(こん) • (Toyokukon)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese proper nouns",
        "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
        "Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
        "Japanese terms with historical senses",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Tuyuhun (A powerful Mongolic kingdom established by nomadic tribes related to the Xianbei in the Qilian Mountains and upper Yellow River valley.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Tuyuhun",
          "Tuyuhun"
        ],
        [
          "Xianbei",
          "Xianbei#English"
        ],
        [
          "Yellow River",
          "Yellow River#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) Tuyuhun (A powerful Mongolic kingdom established by nomadic tribes related to the Xianbei in the Qilian Mountains and upper Yellow River valley.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ja:吐谷渾"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[to̞jo̞kɯ̟kõ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "吐谷渾"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Toyokhon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "토욕혼",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "토욕혼"
      },
      "expansion": "吐谷渾 • (Toyokhon) (hangeul 토욕혼)",
      "name": "ko-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean hanja forms",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean proper nouns",
        "Korean proper nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "Tuyuhun",
          "word": "토욕혼"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 토욕혼 (“Tuyuhun”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "토욕혼",
          "토욕혼#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "Tuyuhun",
          "Tuyuhun"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "吐谷渾"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "吐谷渾",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "吐谷渾",
      "name": "vi-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese proper nouns",
        "Vietnamese proper nouns in Han script"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of Thổ Dục Hồn (“Tuyuhun”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "Thổ Dục Hồn",
          "Thổ Dục Hồn#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "Tuyuhun",
          "Tuyuhun"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "吐谷渾"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 吐谷渾 meaning in All languages combined (10.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "吐谷渾"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "吐谷渾",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "吐谷渾"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "吐谷渾",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "吐谷渾"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "吐谷渾",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "吐谷渾"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "吐谷渾",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "吐谷渾"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "吐谷渾",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.