See 吐谷渾 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 吐谷渾 meaning in Chinese (6.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "Тугухунь"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian Тугухунь (Tuguxunʹ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to Mongolian Тугухунь (Tuguxunʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "吐谷浑",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "吐谷渾",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Para-Mongolic language speaking people in the Northwest China"
],
"id": "en-吐谷渾-zh-noun-jaXHWgws",
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Para-Mongolic language speaking people in the Northwest China"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tǔyùhún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨˇ ㄩˋ ㄏㄨㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dat⁶ juk⁶ wan⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "thu̍t-kio̍k-hûn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tǔyùhún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tǔyùhún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻu³-yü⁴-hun²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tǔ-yù-hwún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tuuyuhhwen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "туюйхунь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tujujxunʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ y⁵¹ xu̯ən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "daht yuhk wàhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dat⁹ juk⁹ wan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ded⁶ yug⁶ wen⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɐt̚² jʊk̚² wɐn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thu̍t-kio̍k-hûn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thu̍t-kio̍k-hûn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tudkioghuun"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰut̚⁴⁻³² kiɔk̚⁴⁻³² hun²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰut̚²⁴⁻² kiɔk̚²⁴⁻² hun²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰut̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kiɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ hun¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰut̚⁴⁻³² kiɔk̚⁴⁻³² hun²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰut̚⁴⁻³² kiɔk̚⁴⁻³² hun²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "thuX yowk hwon"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ y⁵¹ xu̯ən³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɐt̚² jʊk̚² wɐn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰut̚⁴⁻³² kiɔk̚⁴⁻³² hun²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰut̚²⁴⁻² kiɔk̚²⁴⁻² hun²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰut̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kiɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ hun¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰut̚⁴⁻³² kiɔk̚⁴⁻³² hun²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰut̚⁴⁻³² kiɔk̚⁴⁻³² hun²³/"
}
],
"word": "吐谷渾"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "Тугухунь"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian Тугухунь (Tuguxunʹ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to Mongolian Тугухунь (Tuguxunʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "吐谷浑",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "吐谷渾",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Tuyuhun (A powerful Mongolic kingdom established by nomadic tribes related to the Xianbei in the Qilian Mountains and upper Yellow River valley.)"
],
"id": "en-吐谷渾-zh-name-nRLXqbPN",
"links": [
[
"Tuyuhun",
"Tuyuhun"
],
[
"Xianbei",
"Xianbei#English"
],
[
"Yellow River",
"Yellow River#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Tuyuhun (A powerful Mongolic kingdom established by nomadic tribes related to the Xianbei in the Qilian Mountains and upper Yellow River valley.)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tǔyùhún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨˇ ㄩˋ ㄏㄨㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dat⁶ juk⁶ wan⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "thu̍t-kio̍k-hûn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tǔyùhún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tǔyùhún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻu³-yü⁴-hun²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tǔ-yù-hwún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tuuyuhhwen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "туюйхунь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tujujxunʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ y⁵¹ xu̯ən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "daht yuhk wàhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dat⁹ juk⁹ wan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ded⁶ yug⁶ wen⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɐt̚² jʊk̚² wɐn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thu̍t-kio̍k-hûn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thu̍t-kio̍k-hûn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tudkioghuun"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰut̚⁴⁻³² kiɔk̚⁴⁻³² hun²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰut̚²⁴⁻² kiɔk̚²⁴⁻² hun²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰut̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kiɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ hun¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰut̚⁴⁻³² kiɔk̚⁴⁻³² hun²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰut̚⁴⁻³² kiɔk̚⁴⁻³² hun²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "thuX yowk hwon"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ y⁵¹ xu̯ən³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɐt̚² jʊk̚² wɐn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰut̚⁴⁻³² kiɔk̚⁴⁻³² hun²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰut̚²⁴⁻² kiɔk̚²⁴⁻² hun²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰut̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kiɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ hun¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰut̚⁴⁻³² kiɔk̚⁴⁻³² hun²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰut̚⁴⁻³² kiɔk̚⁴⁻³² hun²³/"
}
],
"word": "吐谷渾"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "Тугухунь"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian Тугухунь (Tuguxunʹ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to Mongolian Тугухунь (Tuguxunʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "吐谷浑",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "吐谷渾",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Para-Mongolic language speaking people in the Northwest China"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Para-Mongolic language speaking people in the Northwest China"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tǔyùhún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨˇ ㄩˋ ㄏㄨㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dat⁶ juk⁶ wan⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "thu̍t-kio̍k-hûn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tǔyùhún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tǔyùhún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻu³-yü⁴-hun²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tǔ-yù-hwún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tuuyuhhwen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "туюйхунь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tujujxunʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ y⁵¹ xu̯ən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "daht yuhk wàhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dat⁹ juk⁹ wan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ded⁶ yug⁶ wen⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɐt̚² jʊk̚² wɐn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thu̍t-kio̍k-hûn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thu̍t-kio̍k-hûn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tudkioghuun"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰut̚⁴⁻³² kiɔk̚⁴⁻³² hun²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰut̚²⁴⁻² kiɔk̚²⁴⁻² hun²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰut̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kiɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ hun¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰut̚⁴⁻³² kiɔk̚⁴⁻³² hun²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰut̚⁴⁻³² kiɔk̚⁴⁻³² hun²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "thuX yowk hwon"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ y⁵¹ xu̯ən³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɐt̚² jʊk̚² wɐn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰut̚⁴⁻³² kiɔk̚⁴⁻³² hun²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰut̚²⁴⁻² kiɔk̚²⁴⁻² hun²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰut̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kiɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ hun¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰut̚⁴⁻³² kiɔk̚⁴⁻³² hun²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰut̚⁴⁻³² kiɔk̚⁴⁻³² hun²³/"
}
],
"word": "吐谷渾"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "Тугухунь"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian Тугухунь (Tuguxunʹ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to Mongolian Тугухунь (Tuguxunʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "吐谷浑",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "吐谷渾",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Tuyuhun (A powerful Mongolic kingdom established by nomadic tribes related to the Xianbei in the Qilian Mountains and upper Yellow River valley.)"
],
"links": [
[
"Tuyuhun",
"Tuyuhun"
],
[
"Xianbei",
"Xianbei#English"
],
[
"Yellow River",
"Yellow River#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Tuyuhun (A powerful Mongolic kingdom established by nomadic tribes related to the Xianbei in the Qilian Mountains and upper Yellow River valley.)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tǔyùhún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨˇ ㄩˋ ㄏㄨㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dat⁶ juk⁶ wan⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "thu̍t-kio̍k-hûn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tǔyùhún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tǔyùhún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻu³-yü⁴-hun²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tǔ-yù-hwún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tuuyuhhwen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "туюйхунь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tujujxunʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ y⁵¹ xu̯ən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "daht yuhk wàhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dat⁹ juk⁹ wan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ded⁶ yug⁶ wen⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɐt̚² jʊk̚² wɐn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thu̍t-kio̍k-hûn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thu̍t-kio̍k-hûn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tudkioghuun"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰut̚⁴⁻³² kiɔk̚⁴⁻³² hun²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰut̚²⁴⁻² kiɔk̚²⁴⁻² hun²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰut̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kiɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ hun¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰut̚⁴⁻³² kiɔk̚⁴⁻³² hun²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰut̚⁴⁻³² kiɔk̚⁴⁻³² hun²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "thuX yowk hwon"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ y⁵¹ xu̯ən³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɐt̚² jʊk̚² wɐn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰut̚⁴⁻³² kiɔk̚⁴⁻³² hun²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰut̚²⁴⁻² kiɔk̚²⁴⁻² hun²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰut̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kiɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ hun¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰut̚⁴⁻³² kiɔk̚⁴⁻³² hun²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰut̚⁴⁻³² kiɔk̚⁴⁻³² hun²³/"
}
],
"word": "吐谷渾"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"吐谷渾"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "吐谷渾",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"吐谷渾"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "吐谷渾",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"吐谷渾"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "吐谷渾",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"吐谷渾"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "吐谷渾",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.