See 吉靈人 on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "ms",
"3": "Keling"
},
"expansion": "Malay Keling",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कलिंग"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कलिंग (kaliṃga)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay Keling, in turn derived from Sanskrit कलिंग (kaliṃga), a historical region of India.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "吉灵人",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "吉寧人"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "吉靈人",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indian person"
],
"id": "en-吉靈人-zh-noun-dv~nHH-3",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"Indian",
"Indian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Malaysian Cantonese and Singapore Cantonese, derogatory) Indian person"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "印度人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "印度人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore"
],
"word": "印度人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "阿差 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "摩囉差 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "印度人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "印度佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "阿差 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "摩囉差 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "阿星 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Kuala-Lumpur"
],
"word": "吉靈人 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "印度人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "印度人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "吉靈人 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "印度人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "印度人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "印度人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "印度人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "印度人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "摩囉差 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Huiyang",
"Senai"
],
"word": "吉靈人 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "印度番仔 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yilan"
],
"word": "烏番仔 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lukang"
],
"word": "印度仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taichung"
],
"word": "烏印度仔 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taichung"
],
"word": "烏肚番仔 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "烏肚番仔 †"
},
{
"word": "印度仔"
},
{
"word": "烏儂 †"
},
{
"word": "印度儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "吉靈仔 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "印度儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "吉靈仔 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "吉靈囝 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "ah neh †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "ah pu neh neh †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "印度仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "印度儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Johor-Bahru",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "吉靈囝 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "印度儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "ah neh †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "apooneh †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "吉靈囝 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hainanese",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "吉靈囝 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "印度人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "阿三 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "紅頭阿三 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "† - derogatory/disrespectful/ethnic slur"
},
{
"word": "印度人"
},
{
"word": "Taiwan"
},
{
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"word": "Guangzhou"
},
{
"word": "阿差 †"
},
{
"word": "摩囉差 †"
},
{
"word": "Hong Kong"
},
{
"word": "印度佬"
},
{
"word": "阿星 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "Kuala Lumpur"
},
{
"word": "吉靈人 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "Ipoh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "Ho Chi Minh City"
},
{
"alt": "N. Sixian",
"word": "Miaoli"
},
{
"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian",
"word": "Pingtung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Zhudong"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dabu",
"Dongshi"
],
"word": "Taichung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Qionglin",
"Raoping"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lunbei",
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "Yunlin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huiyang"
],
"word": "Senai"
},
{
"word": "Kaohsiung"
},
{
"word": "印度番仔 †"
},
{
"word": "Yilan"
},
{
"word": "烏番仔 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lukang"
],
"word": "Changhua"
},
{
"word": "Taichung"
},
{
"word": "烏印度仔 †"
},
{
"alt": "Wuqi",
"word": "Taichung"
},
{
"word": "烏肚番仔 †"
},
{
"word": "Tainan"
},
{
"word": "Taitung"
},
{
"word": "Hsinchu"
},
{
"alt": "Magong",
"word": "Penghu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Penang"
},
{
"word": "吉靈仔 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"word": "吉靈囝 †"
},
{
"word": "ah neh †"
},
{
"word": "ah pu neh neh †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Manila"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "Johor Bahru"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"word": "apooneh †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hainanese"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"word": "Shanghai"
},
{
"word": "阿三 †"
},
{
"word": "紅頭阿三 †"
},
{
"english": "derogatory/disrespectful/ethnic slur",
"word": "†"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jílíngrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧˊ ㄌㄧㄥˊ ㄖㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "git¹ ling⁴ jan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jílíngrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jílíngrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chi²-ling²-jên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jí-líng-rén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyilingren"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзилинжэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czilinžɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi³⁵ liŋ³⁵ ʐən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gīt lìhng yàhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "git⁷ ling⁴ jan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gid¹ ling⁴ yen⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiːt̚⁵ lɪŋ²¹ jɐn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi³⁵ liŋ³⁵ ʐən³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiːt̚⁵ lɪŋ²¹ jɐn²¹/"
}
],
"word": "吉靈人"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "ms",
"3": "Keling"
},
"expansion": "Malay Keling",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कलिंग"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कलिंग (kaliṃga)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay Keling, in turn derived from Sanskrit कलिंग (kaliṃga), a historical region of India.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "吉灵人",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "吉寧人"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "吉靈人",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese derogatory terms",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms borrowed from Malay",
"Chinese terms derived from Malay",
"Chinese terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Chinese terms spelled with 人",
"Chinese terms spelled with 吉",
"Chinese terms spelled with 靈",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Indian person"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"Indian",
"Indian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Malaysian Cantonese and Singapore Cantonese, derogatory) Indian person"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jílíngrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧˊ ㄌㄧㄥˊ ㄖㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "git¹ ling⁴ jan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jílíngrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jílíngrén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chi²-ling²-jên²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jí-líng-rén"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyilingren"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзилинжэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czilinžɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi³⁵ liŋ³⁵ ʐən³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gīt lìhng yàhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "git⁷ ling⁴ jan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gid¹ ling⁴ yen⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiːt̚⁵ lɪŋ²¹ jɐn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi³⁵ liŋ³⁵ ʐən³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiːt̚⁵ lɪŋ²¹ jɐn²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "印度人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "印度人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore"
],
"word": "印度人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "阿差 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "摩囉差 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "印度人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "印度佬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "阿差 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "摩囉差 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "阿星 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Kuala-Lumpur"
],
"word": "吉靈人 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "印度人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "印度人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "吉靈人 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "印度人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "印度人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "印度人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "印度人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "印度人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "印度人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "印度人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "摩囉差 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Huiyang",
"Senai"
],
"word": "吉靈人 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "印度番仔 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yilan"
],
"word": "烏番仔 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lukang"
],
"word": "印度仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taichung"
],
"word": "烏印度仔 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taichung"
],
"word": "烏肚番仔 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "烏肚番仔 †"
},
{
"word": "印度仔"
},
{
"word": "烏儂 †"
},
{
"word": "印度儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "吉靈仔 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "印度儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "吉靈仔 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "吉靈囝 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "ah neh †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "ah pu neh neh †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "印度仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "印度儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Johor-Bahru",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "吉靈囝 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "印度儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "ah neh †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "apooneh †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "吉靈囝 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hainanese",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "吉靈囝 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "印度人"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "阿三 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "紅頭阿三 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "† - derogatory/disrespectful/ethnic slur"
},
{
"word": "印度人"
},
{
"word": "Taiwan"
},
{
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"word": "Guangzhou"
},
{
"word": "阿差 †"
},
{
"word": "摩囉差 †"
},
{
"word": "Hong Kong"
},
{
"word": "印度佬"
},
{
"word": "阿星 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "Kuala Lumpur"
},
{
"word": "吉靈人 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "Ipoh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "Ho Chi Minh City"
},
{
"alt": "N. Sixian",
"word": "Miaoli"
},
{
"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian",
"word": "Pingtung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Zhudong"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dabu",
"Dongshi"
],
"word": "Taichung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Qionglin",
"Raoping"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lunbei",
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "Yunlin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huiyang"
],
"word": "Senai"
},
{
"word": "Kaohsiung"
},
{
"word": "印度番仔 †"
},
{
"word": "Yilan"
},
{
"word": "烏番仔 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lukang"
],
"word": "Changhua"
},
{
"word": "印度仔"
},
{
"word": "Taichung"
},
{
"word": "烏印度仔 †"
},
{
"alt": "Wuqi",
"word": "Taichung"
},
{
"word": "烏肚番仔 †"
},
{
"word": "Tainan"
},
{
"word": "Taitung"
},
{
"word": "Hsinchu"
},
{
"word": "烏儂 †"
},
{
"alt": "Magong",
"word": "Penghu"
},
{
"word": "印度儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Penang"
},
{
"word": "吉靈仔 †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"word": "吉靈囝 †"
},
{
"word": "ah neh †"
},
{
"word": "ah pu neh neh †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Manila"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "Johor Bahru"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"word": "apooneh †"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hainanese"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"word": "Shanghai"
},
{
"word": "阿三 †"
},
{
"word": "紅頭阿三 †"
},
{
"english": "derogatory/disrespectful/ethnic slur",
"word": "†"
}
],
"word": "吉靈人"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 吉靈人 meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"吉靈人"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "吉靈人",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"吉靈人"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "吉靈人",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Malaysian Cantonese and Singapore Cantonese, derogatory",
"path": [
"吉靈人"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "吉靈人",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Malaysian Cantonese and Singapore Cantonese, derogatory",
"path": [
"吉靈人"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "吉靈人",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.