"参" meaning in All languages combined

See 参 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

Forms: For pronunciation and definitions of 参 – see 參 . . Notes: Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China [canonical], and Singapore. Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong [canonical], and Taiwan. [canonical], etc.” [romanization]
Etymology: Simplified from 參, which is in turn simplified from 曑. Etymology templates: {{Han simp|參}} Simplified from 參, {{Han simp|曑|nocap=yes}} simplified from 曑
  1. Tags: Macau, Malaysia, no-gloss Categories (topical): Chinese numeral symbols, Three

Affix [Japanese]

IPA: [ɕĩɴ] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (しん)), shin [romanization]
Etymology: /ɕimʉ/ → /ɕiɴ/ The “Three Stars mansion” and “carrot, ginseng” senses are from Middle Chinese 參 (MC srim). The “jagged, uneven” affix is from Middle Chinese 參 (MC tsrhim). Etymology templates: {{wp|参宿|lang=ja}}, {{wp|Three Stars (Chinese constellation)}}, {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=しん}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|參|id=1}} 參 (MC srim), {{der|ja|ltc|-}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|參|id=2}} 參 (MC tsrhim) Head templates: {{ja-pos|affix|しん}} 参(しん) • (shin)
  1. jagged, uneven
    Sense id: en-参-ja-affix-wHuqGlG3 Categories (other): Japanese affixes Disambiguation of Japanese affixes: 10 7 3 15 4 5 6 4 0 8 8 15 5 8 2
  2. carrot, ginseng
    Sense id: en-参-ja-affix-hdFAGB1l
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 参差 (shinshi) (ruby: (しん), ()), 苦参 (kujin) (ruby: (), (じん)), 玄参 (genjin) (ruby: (げん), (じん)), 紫参 (shijin) (ruby: (), (じん)), 沙参 (shajin) (ruby: (しゃ), (じん)), 独参湯 (dokujintō) (ruby: (どく), (じん), (とう)), 人参 (ninjin) (ruby: (にん), (じん)), バラモン参 (baramonjin) (ruby: (ジン))
Etymology number: 1

Affix [Japanese]

IPA: [sã̠ɴ] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (さん)), san [romanization]
Etymology: /ɕamʉ/ → /samʉ/ → /saɴ/ From Middle Chinese 參 (MC tshom). Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=しん}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|參|id=3}} 參 (MC tshom) Head templates: {{ja-pos|affix|さん}} 参(さん) • (san)
  1. check, verify
    Sense id: en-参-ja-affix-7MPnq5mT
  2. add, increase, join (a group, etc.)
    Sense id: en-参-ja-affix-vvuSezwk Categories (other): Japanese affixes Disambiguation of Japanese affixes: 10 7 3 15 4 5 6 4 0 8 8 15 5 8 2
  3. go (for a specific purpose, for example)
    Sense id: en-参-ja-affix-jbDQWuI9 Categories (other): Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup: 2 6 1 1 12 15 3 10 0 13 13 10 1 9 4 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 4 7 2 3 10 13 5 11 0 11 11 6 3 10 4 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 2 9 1 2 13 15 0 16 16 9 2 16
  4. Short for 参議院 (Sangiin): the House of Councillors (upper house of the Diet) Tags: abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: 参議院 (extra: (Sangiin): the House of Councillors (upper house of the Diet))
    Sense id: en-参-ja-affix-heVgPSlp Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 3 9 1 1 9 13 5 14 0 12 11 7 1 11 5 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup: 2 6 1 1 12 15 3 10 0 13 13 10 1 9 4 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 2 7 1 1 10 12 4 11 0 13 13 8 1 11 6 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 4 7 2 3 10 13 5 11 0 11 11 6 3 10 4 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 2 9 1 2 13 15 0 16 16 9 2 16 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 2 6 1 1 10 12 5 9 0 13 12 8 1 13 7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2 Derived forms: 参加 (sanka) (ruby: (さん), ()), 参賀 (sanga) (ruby: (さん), ()), 参画 (sankaku) (ruby: (さん), (かく)), 参観 (sankan) (ruby: (さん), (かん)), 参議 (sangi) (ruby: (さん), ()), 参考 (sankō) (ruby: (さん), (こう)), 参照 (sanshō) (ruby: (さん), (しょう)), 参政 (sansei) (ruby: (さん), (せい)), 参拝 (sanpai) (ruby: (さん), (ぱい)), 参謀 (sanbō) (ruby: (さん), (ぼう)), 参篭 (sanrō) (ruby: (さん), (ろう)), 帰参 (kisan) (ruby: (), (さん)), 古参 (kosan) (ruby: (), (さん)), 持参 (jisan) (ruby: (), (さん)), 衆参 (shūsan) (ruby: (しゅう), (さん)), 新参 (shinzan) (ruby: (しん), (ざん)), 日参 (nissan) (ruby: (にっ), (さん)), 墓参 (bosan) (ruby: (), (さん))

Affix [Japanese]

IPA: [sã̠ɴ] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (さん)), san [romanization]
Etymology: /samʉ/ → /saɴ/ From Middle Chinese 參 (MC sam). Etymology templates: {{ltc-l|參|id=4}} 參 (MC sam) Head templates: {{ja-pos|affix|さん}} 参(さん) • (san)
  1. Alternative spelling of 三 (san): 3, three Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: (extra: (san): 3, three) Categories (topical): Japanese numeral symbols
    Sense id: en-参-ja-affix-w5cY2aL3 Disambiguation of Japanese numeral symbols: 2 6 2 2 5 7 16 5 0 12 12 8 3 8 11
  2. Short for 三河国 (Mikawa-no-kuni): Mikawa Province Tags: abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: 三河国 (extra: (Mikawa-no-kuni): Mikawa Province)
    Sense id: en-参-ja-affix-L~5NeYep Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 3 9 1 1 9 13 5 14 0 12 11 7 1 11 5 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 2 7 1 1 10 12 4 11 0 13 13 8 1 11 6 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 4 7 2 3 10 13 5 11 0 11 11 6 3 10 4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 参州 (Sanshū) (ruby: (さん), (しゅう))
Etymology number: 3

Character [Japanese]

Forms: [kyūjitai]
  1. Tags: grade-4-kanji, kanji, no-gloss, shinjitai Derived forms: 苦参 (kurara) (ruby: 苦参(クララ)), 海参 (iriko) (ruby: 海参(いりこ))

Proper name [Japanese]

IPA: [ɕĩɴ] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (しん))
Etymology: /ɕimʉ/ → /ɕiɴ/ The “Three Stars mansion” and “carrot, ginseng” senses are from Middle Chinese 參 (MC srim). The “jagged, uneven” affix is from Middle Chinese 參 (MC tsrhim). Etymology templates: {{wp|参宿|lang=ja}}, {{wp|Three Stars (Chinese constellation)}}, {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=しん}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|參|id=1}} 參 (MC srim), {{der|ja|ltc|-}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|參|id=2}} 參 (MC tsrhim) Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|しん}} 参(しん) • (Shin)
  1. (Chinese astronomy) the Three Stars constellation, one of the Twenty-Eight Mansions Tags: Chinese, Shin Categories (topical): Chinese astronomy Synonyms: 参宿, 唐鋤星 Derived forms: 参宿 (Shinshuku) (ruby: (しん), 宿(しゅく))
    Sense id: en-参-ja-name-SlFN1emp Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 3 9 1 1 9 13 5 14 0 12 11 7 1 11 5 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup: 2 6 1 1 12 15 3 10 0 13 13 10 1 9 4 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 2 7 1 1 10 12 4 11 0 13 13 8 1 11 6 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 4 7 2 3 10 13 5 11 0 11 11 6 3 10 4 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 2 9 1 2 13 15 0 16 16 9 2 16 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 2 6 1 1 10 12 5 9 0 13 12 8 1 13 7 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 9 32 59 Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Proper name [Japanese]

IPA: [sã̠ɴ] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (さん)), San [romanization]
Etymology: /ɕamʉ/ → /samʉ/ → /saɴ/ From Middle Chinese 參 (MC tshom). Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=しん}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|參|id=3}} 參 (MC tshom) Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|さん}} 参(さん) • (San)
  1. (Chinese astronomy, rare) the Three Stars constellation, one of the Twenty-Eight Mansions Tags: Chinese, rare Categories (topical): Chinese astronomy Synonyms: 参宿, 唐鋤星
    Sense id: en-参-ja-name-SlFN1emp1 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 3 9 1 1 9 13 5 14 0 12 11 7 1 11 5 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup: 2 6 1 1 12 15 3 10 0 13 13 10 1 9 4 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 2 7 1 1 10 12 4 11 0 13 13 8 1 11 6 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 4 7 2 3 10 13 5 11 0 11 11 6 3 10 4 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 2 9 1 2 13 15 0 16 16 9 2 16 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 2 6 1 1 10 12 5 9 0 13 12 8 1 13 7 Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences
  2. a surname
    Sense id: en-参-ja-name-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Japanese surnames, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese affixes Disambiguation of Japanese affixes: 10 7 3 15 4 5 6 4 0 8 8 15 5 8 2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [sã̠ɴ] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (さん)), san [romanization]
Etymology: /ɕamʉ/ → /samʉ/ → /saɴ/ From Middle Chinese 參 (MC tshom). Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=しん}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|參|id=3}} 參 (MC tshom) Head templates: {{ja-noun|さん}} 参(さん) • (san)
  1. a calling, coming
    Sense id: en-参-ja-noun-f~Rre-1M
  2. (Zen Buddhism) a gathering of Zen members in meditation, preaching, and invocation Categories (topical): Buddhism
    Sense id: en-参-ja-noun-dTegrcSc Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 3 9 1 1 9 13 5 14 0 12 11 7 1 11 5 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 2 7 1 1 10 12 4 11 0 13 13 8 1 11 6 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 4 7 2 3 10 13 5 11 0 11 11 6 3 10 4 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 2 9 1 2 13 15 0 16 16 9 2 16 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 2 6 1 1 10 12 5 9 0 13 12 8 1 13 7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 参する (sansuru) (ruby: (さん)), 参ずる (sanzuru), 参じる (sanjiru)
Etymology number: 2

Numeral [Japanese]

IPA: [sã̠ɴ] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (さん)), san [romanization]
Etymology: /samʉ/ → /saɴ/ From Middle Chinese 參 (MC sam). Etymology templates: {{ltc-l|參|id=4}} 參 (MC sam) Head templates: {{ja-pos|numeral|さん}} 参(さん) • (san)
  1. (law) Financial form of 三 (san): 3, three Categories (topical): Law
    Sense id: en-参-ja-num-HsnlWorl Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Topics: law
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Character [Translingual]

  1. 参 (Kangxi radical 28, 厶+6, 8 strokes, cangjie input 戈大竹竹竹 (IKHHH), composition ⿱⿱厶大彡)
    Sense id: en-参-mul-character-yh8XDnP1 Categories (other): Pages with raw sortkeys, Translingual entries with incorrect language header, Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Translingual terms with redundant script codes, Pages with raw sortkeys Disambiguation of Pages with raw sortkeys: 0 3 4 1 2 8 10 3 8 0 9 9 5 3 8 2 24

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 参 meaning in All languages combined (24.4kB)

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 3 4 1 2 8 10 3 8 0 9 9 5 3 8 2 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "参 (Kangxi radical 28, 厶+6, 8 strokes, cangjie input 戈大竹竹竹 (IKHHH), composition ⿱⿱厶大彡)"
      ],
      "id": "en-参-mul-character-yh8XDnP1",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "厶",
          "厶#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "大",
          "大#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "彡",
          "彡#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "参"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "參"
      },
      "expansion": "Simplified from 參",
      "name": "Han simp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "曑",
        "nocap": "yes"
      },
      "expansion": "simplified from 曑",
      "name": "Han simp"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Simplified from 參, which is in turn simplified from 曑.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "For pronunciation and definitions of 参 – see 參 . . Notes: Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "and Singapore. Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "and Taiwan.",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etc.”",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "redirects": [
    "參"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "CJKV simplified characters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Chinese numeral symbols",
          "parents": [
            "Numeral symbols",
            "Symbols",
            "Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
            "Orthography",
            "Writing",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Three",
          "orig": "zh:Three",
          "parents": [
            "Numbers",
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-参-zh-character-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "Macau",
        "Malaysia",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "参"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "參",
      "tags": [
        "kyūjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Grade 4 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "kurara",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "苦参",
              "クララ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "苦参"
        },
        {
          "roman": "iriko",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "海参",
              "いりこ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "海参"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-参-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "grade-4-kanji",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss",
        "shinjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Middle Chinese",
    "Three Stars (Chinese constellation)"
  ],
  "word": "参"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shinshi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "参",
          "しん"
        ],
        [
          "差",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "参差"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kujin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "苦",
          "く"
        ],
        [
          "参",
          "じん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "苦参"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "genjin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "玄",
          "げん"
        ],
        [
          "参",
          "じん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "玄参"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shijin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "紫",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "参",
          "じん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "紫参"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shajin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "沙",
          "しゃ"
        ],
        [
          "参",
          "じん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "沙参"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dokujintō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "独",
          "どく"
        ],
        [
          "参",
          "じん"
        ],
        [
          "湯",
          "とう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "独参湯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ninjin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "人",
          "にん"
        ],
        [
          "参",
          "じん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "人参"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "baramonjin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "参",
          "ジン"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "バラモン参"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "参宿",
        "lang": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Three Stars (Chinese constellation)"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "しん"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "參",
        "id": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "參 (MC srim)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "參",
        "id": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "參 (MC tsrhim)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/ɕimʉ/ → /ɕiɴ/\nThe “Three Stars mansion” and “carrot, ginseng” senses are from Middle Chinese 參 (MC srim).\nThe “jagged, uneven” affix is from Middle Chinese 參 (MC tsrhim).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "参",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "参",
          "しん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "affix",
        "2": "しん"
      },
      "expansion": "参(しん) • (shin)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "affix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 7 3 15 4 5 6 4 0 8 8 15 5 8 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese affixes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "jagged, uneven"
      ],
      "id": "en-参-ja-affix-wHuqGlG3",
      "links": [
        [
          "jagged",
          "jagged"
        ],
        [
          "uneven",
          "uneven"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "carrot, ginseng"
      ],
      "id": "en-参-ja-affix-hdFAGB1l",
      "links": [
        [
          "carrot",
          "carrot"
        ],
        [
          "ginseng",
          "ginseng"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕĩɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "参"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "参宿",
        "lang": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Three Stars (Chinese constellation)"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "しん"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "參",
        "id": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "參 (MC srim)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "參",
        "id": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "參 (MC tsrhim)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/ɕimʉ/ → /ɕiɴ/\nThe “Three Stars mansion” and “carrot, ginseng” senses are from Middle Chinese 參 (MC srim).\nThe “jagged, uneven” affix is from Middle Chinese 參 (MC tsrhim).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "参",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "参",
          "しん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "しん"
      },
      "expansion": "参(しん) • (Shin)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Chinese astronomy",
          "orig": "ja:Chinese astronomy",
          "parents": [
            "Astronomy",
            "Sciences",
            "Space",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 9 1 1 9 13 5 14 0 12 11 7 1 11 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 6 1 1 12 15 3 10 0 13 13 10 1 9 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 7 1 1 10 12 4 11 0 13 13 8 1 11 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 7 2 3 10 13 5 11 0 11 11 6 3 10 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 9 1 2 13 15 0 16 16 9 2 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 6 1 1 10 12 5 9 0 13 12 8 1 13 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 32 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "Shinshuku",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "参",
              "しん"
            ],
            [
              "宿",
              "しゅく"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "参宿"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the Three Stars constellation, one of the Twenty-Eight Mansions"
      ],
      "id": "en-参-ja-name-SlFN1emp",
      "links": [
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "constellation",
          "constellation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Chinese astronomy) the Three Stars constellation, one of the Twenty-Eight Mansions"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "参宿"
        },
        {
          "word": "唐鋤星"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Chinese",
        "Shin"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕĩɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "参"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sansuru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "参",
          "さん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "参する"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sanzuru",
      "word": "参ずる"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sanjiru",
      "word": "参じる"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "しん"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "參",
        "id": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "參 (MC tshom)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/ɕamʉ/ → /samʉ/ → /saɴ/\nFrom Middle Chinese 參 (MC tshom).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "参",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "参",
          "さん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "san",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "さん"
      },
      "expansion": "参(さん) • (san)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a calling, coming"
      ],
      "id": "en-参-ja-noun-f~Rre-1M",
      "links": [
        [
          "calling",
          "calling"
        ],
        [
          "coming",
          "coming"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Buddhism",
          "orig": "ja:Buddhism",
          "parents": [
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 9 1 1 9 13 5 14 0 12 11 7 1 11 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 7 1 1 10 12 4 11 0 13 13 8 1 11 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 7 2 3 10 13 5 11 0 11 11 6 3 10 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 9 1 2 13 15 0 16 16 9 2 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 6 1 1 10 12 5 9 0 13 12 8 1 13 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a gathering of Zen members in meditation, preaching, and invocation"
      ],
      "id": "en-参-ja-noun-dTegrcSc",
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "gathering",
          "gathering"
        ],
        [
          "Zen",
          "Zen"
        ],
        [
          "meditation",
          "meditation"
        ],
        [
          "preach",
          "preach"
        ],
        [
          "invocation",
          "invocation"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Zen Buddhism",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Zen Buddhism) a gathering of Zen members in meditation, preaching, and invocation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "さん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sã̠ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "参"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sanka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "参",
          "さん"
        ],
        [
          "加",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "参加"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sanga",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "参",
          "さん"
        ],
        [
          "賀",
          "が"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "参賀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sankaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "参",
          "さん"
        ],
        [
          "画",
          "かく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "参画"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sankan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "参",
          "さん"
        ],
        [
          "観",
          "かん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "参観"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sangi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "参",
          "さん"
        ],
        [
          "議",
          "ぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "参議"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sankō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "参",
          "さん"
        ],
        [
          "考",
          "こう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "参考"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sanshō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "参",
          "さん"
        ],
        [
          "照",
          "しょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "参照"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sansei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "参",
          "さん"
        ],
        [
          "政",
          "せい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "参政"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sanpai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "参",
          "さん"
        ],
        [
          "拝",
          "ぱい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "参拝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sanbō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "参",
          "さん"
        ],
        [
          "謀",
          "ぼう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "参謀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sanrō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "参",
          "さん"
        ],
        [
          "篭",
          "ろう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "参篭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kisan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "帰",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "参",
          "さん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "帰参"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kosan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "古",
          "こ"
        ],
        [
          "参",
          "さん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "古参"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jisan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "持",
          "じ"
        ],
        [
          "参",
          "さん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "持参"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shūsan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "衆",
          "しゅう"
        ],
        [
          "参",
          "さん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "衆参"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shinzan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "新",
          "しん"
        ],
        [
          "参",
          "ざん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "新参"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nissan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "日",
          "にっ"
        ],
        [
          "参",
          "さん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "日参"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bosan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "墓",
          "ぼ"
        ],
        [
          "参",
          "さん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "墓参"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "しん"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "參",
        "id": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "參 (MC tshom)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/ɕamʉ/ → /samʉ/ → /saɴ/\nFrom Middle Chinese 參 (MC tshom).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "参",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "参",
          "さん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "san",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "affix",
        "2": "さん"
      },
      "expansion": "参(さん) • (san)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "affix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "check, verify"
      ],
      "id": "en-参-ja-affix-7MPnq5mT",
      "links": [
        [
          "check",
          "check#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "verify",
          "verify"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 7 3 15 4 5 6 4 0 8 8 15 5 8 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese affixes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "add, increase, join (a group, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-参-ja-affix-vvuSezwk",
      "links": [
        [
          "add",
          "add"
        ],
        [
          "increase",
          "increase"
        ],
        [
          "join",
          "join"
        ],
        [
          "group",
          "group#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 6 1 1 12 15 3 10 0 13 13 10 1 9 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 7 2 3 10 13 5 11 0 11 11 6 3 10 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 9 1 2 13 15 0 16 16 9 2 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "go (for a specific purpose, for example)"
      ],
      "id": "en-参-ja-affix-jbDQWuI9",
      "links": [
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ],
        [
          "specific",
          "specific#English"
        ],
        [
          "purpose",
          "purpose#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(Sangiin): the House of Councillors (upper house of the Diet)",
          "word": "参議院"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 9 1 1 9 13 5 14 0 12 11 7 1 11 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 6 1 1 12 15 3 10 0 13 13 10 1 9 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 7 1 1 10 12 4 11 0 13 13 8 1 11 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 7 2 3 10 13 5 11 0 11 11 6 3 10 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 9 1 2 13 15 0 16 16 9 2 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 6 1 1 10 12 5 9 0 13 12 8 1 13 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 参議院 (Sangiin): the House of Councillors (upper house of the Diet)"
      ],
      "id": "en-参-ja-affix-heVgPSlp",
      "links": [
        [
          "参議院",
          "参議院#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "upper house",
          "upper house"
        ],
        [
          "Diet",
          "Diet"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "さん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sã̠ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "参"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "しん"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "參",
        "id": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "參 (MC tshom)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/ɕamʉ/ → /samʉ/ → /saɴ/\nFrom Middle Chinese 參 (MC tshom).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "参",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "参",
          "さん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "San",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "さん"
      },
      "expansion": "参(さん) • (San)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Chinese astronomy",
          "orig": "ja:Chinese astronomy",
          "parents": [
            "Astronomy",
            "Sciences",
            "Space",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 9 1 1 9 13 5 14 0 12 11 7 1 11 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 6 1 1 12 15 3 10 0 13 13 10 1 9 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 7 1 1 10 12 4 11 0 13 13 8 1 11 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 7 2 3 10 13 5 11 0 11 11 6 3 10 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 9 1 2 13 15 0 16 16 9 2 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 6 1 1 10 12 5 9 0 13 12 8 1 13 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the Three Stars constellation, one of the Twenty-Eight Mansions"
      ],
      "id": "en-参-ja-name-SlFN1emp1",
      "links": [
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "constellation",
          "constellation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Chinese astronomy, rare) the Three Stars constellation, one of the Twenty-Eight Mansions"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "参宿"
        },
        {
          "word": "唐鋤星"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Chinese",
        "rare"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 7 3 15 4 5 6 4 0 8 8 15 5 8 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese affixes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-参-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "さん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sã̠ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "参"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "參",
        "id": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "參 (MC sam)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/samʉ/ → /saɴ/\nFrom Middle Chinese 參 (MC sam).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "参",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "参",
          "さん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "san",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "numeral",
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      "expansion": "参(さん) • (san)",
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  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
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    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
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          "name": "Law",
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            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Financial form of 三 (san): 3, three"
      ],
      "id": "en-参-ja-num-HsnlWorl",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
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        [
          "三",
          "三#Japanese"
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        [
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          "3"
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        [
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          "three"
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) Financial form of 三 (san): 3, three"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
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    }
  ],
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    {
      "other": "さん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sã̠ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Middle Chinese"
  ],
  "word": "参"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Sanshū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "参",
          "さん"
        ],
        [
          "州",
          "しゅう"
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      ],
      "word": "参州"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "參",
        "id": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "參 (MC sam)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/samʉ/ → /saɴ/\nFrom Middle Chinese 參 (MC sam).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "参",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "参",
          "さん"
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      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "san",
      "tags": [
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  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "affix",
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      },
      "expansion": "参(さん) • (san)",
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "affix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(san): 3, three",
          "word": "三"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 6 2 2 5 7 16 5 0 12 12 8 3 8 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Japanese numeral symbols",
          "parents": [
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            "Orthography",
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            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
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            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of 三 (san): 3, three"
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      "id": "en-参-ja-affix-w5cY2aL3",
      "links": [
        [
          "三",
          "三#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "3",
          "3"
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        [
          "three",
          "three"
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      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(Mikawa-no-kuni): Mikawa Province",
          "word": "三河国"
        }
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      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 9 1 1 9 13 5 14 0 12 11 7 1 11 5",
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          "_dis": "2 7 1 1 10 12 4 11 0 13 13 8 1 11 6",
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            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "4 7 2 3 10 13 5 11 0 11 11 6 3 10 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 三河国 (Mikawa-no-kuni): Mikawa Province"
      ],
      "id": "en-参-ja-affix-L~5NeYep",
      "links": [
        [
          "三河",
          "三河#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "国",
          "三河国#Japanese"
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      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "さん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sã̠ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Middle Chinese"
  ],
  "word": "参"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with raw sortkeys"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "參"
      },
      "expansion": "Simplified from 參",
      "name": "Han simp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "曑",
        "nocap": "yes"
      },
      "expansion": "simplified from 曑",
      "name": "Han simp"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Simplified from 參, which is in turn simplified from 曑.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "For pronunciation and definitions of 参 – see 參 . . Notes: Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "and Singapore. Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "and Taiwan.",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etc.”",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "redirects": [
    "參"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Advanced Mandarin",
        "CJKV simplified characters",
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese proper nouns",
        "Chinese Han characters",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Chinese numeral symbols",
        "Chinese proper nouns",
        "Chinese simplified forms",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Eastern Min lemmas",
        "Eastern Min proper nouns",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien proper nouns",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin proper nouns",
        "Pages with raw sortkeys",
        "zh:Three"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Macau",
        "Malaysia",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "参"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Grade 4 kanji",
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese affixes",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Japanese kanji with ancient goon reading さむ",
    "Japanese kanji with ancient goon reading しむ",
    "Japanese kanji with ancient goon reading そむ",
    "Japanese kanji with ancient kan'on reading さむ",
    "Japanese kanji with ancient kan'on reading しむ",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading さん",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading しん",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading そん",
    "Japanese kanji with historical goon reading さん",
    "Japanese kanji with historical goon reading しん",
    "Japanese kanji with historical goon reading そん",
    "Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading さん",
    "Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading しん",
    "Japanese kanji with historical kun reading まじ-はる",
    "Japanese kanji with historical kun reading まゐ-る",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading さん",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading しん",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading まい-る",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading まじ-わる",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading み-つ",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading みっ-つ",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading かず",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading ちか",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading なか",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading はかる",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading ほし",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading み",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading みち",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese numeral symbols",
    "Japanese numerals",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 参",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kurara",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "苦参",
          "クララ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "苦参"
    },
    {
      "roman": "iriko",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "海参",
          "いりこ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "海参"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "參",
      "tags": [
        "kyūjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "grade-4-kanji",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss",
        "shinjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Middle Chinese",
    "Three Stars (Chinese constellation)"
  ],
  "word": "参"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese affixes",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese numeral symbols",
    "Japanese numerals",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 参",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "shinshi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "参",
          "しん"
        ],
        [
          "差",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "参差"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kujin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "苦",
          "く"
        ],
        [
          "参",
          "じん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "苦参"
    },
    {
      "roman": "genjin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "玄",
          "げん"
        ],
        [
          "参",
          "じん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "玄参"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shijin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "紫",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "参",
          "じん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "紫参"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shajin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "沙",
          "しゃ"
        ],
        [
          "参",
          "じん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "沙参"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dokujintō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "独",
          "どく"
        ],
        [
          "参",
          "じん"
        ],
        [
          "湯",
          "とう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "独参湯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ninjin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "人",
          "にん"
        ],
        [
          "参",
          "じん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "人参"
    },
    {
      "roman": "baramonjin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "参",
          "ジン"
        ]
      ],
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "参宿",
        "lang": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Three Stars (Chinese constellation)"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
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        "1": "參",
        "id": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "參 (MC tsrhim)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/ɕimʉ/ → /ɕiɴ/\nThe “Three Stars mansion” and “carrot, ginseng” senses are from Middle Chinese 參 (MC srim).\nThe “jagged, uneven” affix is from Middle Chinese 參 (MC tsrhim).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "参",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "参",
          "しん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "affix",
        "2": "しん"
      },
      "expansion": "参(しん) • (shin)",
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "affix",
  "senses": [
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      "links": [
        [
          "jagged",
          "jagged"
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          "uneven",
          "uneven"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
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        "carrot, ginseng"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "carrot",
          "carrot"
        ],
        [
          "ginseng",
          "ginseng"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕĩɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "参"
}

{
  "categories": [
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    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese numeral symbols",
    "Japanese numerals",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 参",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Shinshuku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "参",
          "しん"
        ],
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          "宿",
          "しゅく"
        ]
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      "word": "参宿"
    }
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  "etymology_number": 1,
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      "args": {
        "1": "参宿",
        "lang": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Three Stars (Chinese constellation)"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "しん"
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      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
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    },
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        "id": "1"
      },
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    },
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        "1": "參",
        "id": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "參 (MC tsrhim)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/ɕimʉ/ → /ɕiɴ/\nThe “Three Stars mansion” and “carrot, ginseng” senses are from Middle Chinese 參 (MC srim).\nThe “jagged, uneven” affix is from Middle Chinese 參 (MC tsrhim).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "参",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "参",
          "しん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "しん"
      },
      "expansion": "参(しん) • (Shin)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "ja:Chinese astronomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the Three Stars constellation, one of the Twenty-Eight Mansions"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "constellation",
          "constellation"
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Chinese astronomy) the Three Stars constellation, one of the Twenty-Eight Mansions"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "参宿"
        },
        {
          "word": "唐鋤星"
        }
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        "Chinese",
        "Shin"
      ],
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        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
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    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕĩɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "参"
}

{
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      "word": "参する"
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      "args": {
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  "etymology_text": "/ɕamʉ/ → /samʉ/ → /saɴ/\nFrom Middle Chinese 參 (MC tshom).",
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    {
      "form": "参",
      "ruby": [
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        "canonical"
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      "args": {
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  "lang": "Japanese",
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  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a calling, coming"
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        [
          "calling",
          "calling"
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        [
          "coming",
          "coming"
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      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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          "Buddhism"
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    {
      "other": "さん"
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    {
      "ipa": "[sã̠ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "参"
}

{
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      "roman": "sanka",
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          "参",
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      "roman": "sanga",
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        [
          "参",
          "さん"
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          "賀",
          "が"
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      "roman": "sankaku",
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        [
          "参",
          "さん"
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        [
          "画",
          "かく"
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      "roman": "sankan",
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        [
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          "観",
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      ],
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    {
      "roman": "sangi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "参",
          "さん"
        ],
        [
          "議",
          "ぎ"
        ]
      ],
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    {
      "roman": "sankō",
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        [
          "参",
          "さん"
        ],
        [
          "考",
          "こう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "参考"
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    {
      "roman": "sanshō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "参",
          "さん"
        ],
        [
          "照",
          "しょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "参照"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sansei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "参",
          "さん"
        ],
        [
          "政",
          "せい"
        ]
      ],
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    {
      "roman": "sanpai",
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        [
          "参",
          "さん"
        ],
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          "拝",
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    {
      "roman": "sanbō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "参",
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          "謀",
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    {
      "roman": "sanrō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "参",
          "さん"
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          "篭",
          "ろう"
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    {
      "roman": "kisan",
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        [
          "帰",
          "き"
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        [
          "参",
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      ],
      "word": "帰参"
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    {
      "roman": "kosan",
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        [
          "古",
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        [
          "参",
          "さん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "古参"
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    {
      "roman": "jisan",
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        [
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        [
          "参",
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        ]
      ],
      "word": "持参"
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    {
      "roman": "shūsan",
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        [
          "衆",
          "しゅう"
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        [
          "参",
          "さん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "衆参"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shinzan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "新",
          "しん"
        ],
        [
          "参",
          "ざん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "新参"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nissan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "日",
          "にっ"
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        [
          "参",
          "さん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "日参"
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    {
      "roman": "bosan",
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        [
          "墓",
          "ぼ"
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        [
          "参",
          "さん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "墓参"
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      "args": {
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      "args": {
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/ɕamʉ/ → /samʉ/ → /saɴ/\nFrom Middle Chinese 參 (MC tshom).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "参",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "参",
          "さん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "san",
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        "romanization"
      ]
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  ],
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      "args": {
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    }
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    {
      "glosses": [
        "check, verify"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "check",
          "check#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "verify",
          "verify"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "add, increase, join (a group, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "add",
          "add"
        ],
        [
          "increase",
          "increase"
        ],
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          "join",
          "join"
        ],
        [
          "group",
          "group#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "go (for a specific purpose, for example)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ],
        [
          "specific",
          "specific#English"
        ],
        [
          "purpose",
          "purpose#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(Sangiin): the House of Councillors (upper house of the Diet)",
          "word": "参議院"
        }
      ],
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        "Japanese short forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 参議院 (Sangiin): the House of Councillors (upper house of the Diet)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "参議院",
          "参議院#Japanese"
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        [
          "upper house",
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        [
          "Diet",
          "Diet"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
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  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "さん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sã̠ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "参"
}

{
  "categories": [
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  "etymology_text": "/ɕamʉ/ → /samʉ/ → /saɴ/\nFrom Middle Chinese 參 (MC tshom).",
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    {
      "form": "参",
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          "参",
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    {
      "categories": [
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      ],
      "links": [
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          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ],
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          "astronomy",
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      ],
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        "(Chinese astronomy, rare) the Three Stars constellation, one of the Twenty-Eight Mansions"
      ],
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        {
          "word": "参宿"
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          "word": "唐鋤星"
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      "categories": [
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      ],
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        "a surname"
      ],
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        [
          "surname",
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  ],
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    {
      "other": "さん"
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    {
      "ipa": "[sã̠ɴ]"
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  ],
  "word": "参"
}

{
  "categories": [
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    {
      "form": "参",
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          "参",
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      "form": "san",
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      "args": {
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  ],
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    {
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        "Financial form of 三 (san): 3, three"
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        [
          "law",
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        ],
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          "三",
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        [
          "3",
          "3"
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          "three",
          "three"
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        "(law) Financial form of 三 (san): 3, three"
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        "law"
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  ],
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    {
      "other": "さん"
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    {
      "ipa": "[sã̠ɴ]"
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  ],
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  "word": "参"
}

{
  "categories": [
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    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
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    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
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          "参",
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  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "参",
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          "参",
          "さん"
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      "form": "san",
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      "args": {
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
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  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(san): 3, three",
          "word": "三"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of 三 (san): 3, three"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "三",
          "三#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "3",
          "3"
        ],
        [
          "three",
          "three"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(Mikawa-no-kuni): Mikawa Province",
          "word": "三河国"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Japanese short forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 三河国 (Mikawa-no-kuni): Mikawa Province"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "三河",
          "三河#Japanese"
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        [
          "国",
          "三河国#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
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      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "other": "さん"
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    {
      "ipa": "[sã̠ɴ]"
    }
  ],
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  "word": "参"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with raw sortkeys"
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han char without four",
        "Han script characters",
        "Pages with raw sortkeys",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "参 (Kangxi radical 28, 厶+6, 8 strokes, cangjie input 戈大竹竹竹 (IKHHH), composition ⿱⿱厶大彡)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "厶",
          "厶#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "大",
          "大#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "彡",
          "彡#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "参"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'For pronunciation and definitions of 参 – see 參 . . Notes: Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China' in 'For pronunciation and definitions of 参 – see 參 (“Three Stars mansion; etc.”). (This character is the simplified form of 參). Notes: Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore. Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.'",
  "path": [
    "参"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "definitions",
  "title": "参",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: “Three Stars mansion",
  "path": [
    "参"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "definitions",
  "title": "参",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: This character is the simplified form of 參",
  "path": [
    "参"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "definitions",
  "title": "参",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "参"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "affix",
  "title": "参",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "参"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "参",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "参"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "参",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "参"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "affix",
  "title": "参",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "参"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "参",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "参"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "numeral",
  "title": "参",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "参"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "affix",
  "title": "参",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.