See 参考 on Wiktionary
{
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"參考"
],
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-参考-zh-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "参考"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "参考",
"ruby": [
[
"参",
"さん"
],
[
"考",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sankō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さんこう"
},
"expansion": "参(さん)考(こう) • (sankō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"english": "reference book",
"roman": "sankōsho",
"ruby": [
[
"参考書",
"さんこうしょ"
]
],
"word": "参考書"
},
{
"english": "bibliography",
"roman": "sankō shomoku",
"ruby": [
[
"参考書目",
"さんこうしょもく"
]
],
"word": "参考書目"
},
{
"english": "reference data; reference material",
"roman": "sankō shiryō",
"ruby": [
[
"参考資料",
"さんこうしりょう"
]
],
"word": "参考資料"
},
{
"english": "reference work; reference book",
"roman": "sankō tosho",
"ruby": [
[
"参考図書",
"さんこうとしょ"
]
],
"word": "参考図書"
},
{
"english": "person used as reference; witness",
"roman": "sankōnin",
"ruby": [
[
"参考人",
"さんこうにん"
]
],
"word": "参考人"
},
{
"english": "a reference item; reference material",
"roman": "sankōhin",
"ruby": [
[
"参考品",
"さんこうひん"
]
],
"word": "参考品"
},
{
"english": "reference; bibliography",
"roman": "sankō bunken",
"ruby": [
[
"参考文献",
"さんこうぶんけん"
]
],
"word": "参考文献"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to refer to, to consult",
"roman": "sankō ni suru",
"ruby": [
[
"参考",
"さんこう"
]
],
"text": "参考にする"
},
{
"english": "to serve as a reference; to be informative",
"roman": "sankō ni naru",
"ruby": [
[
"参考",
"さんこう"
]
],
"text": "参考になる"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reference; consultation"
],
"id": "en-参考-ja-noun-vBkP9Bvr",
"links": [
[
"reference",
"reference"
],
[
"consultation",
"consultation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さんこー"
},
{
"ipa": "[sã̠ŋko̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "参考"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "参考する",
"ruby": [
[
"参",
"さん"
],
[
"考",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sankō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "参考し",
"roman": "sankō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"参",
"さん"
],
[
"考",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "参考した",
"roman": "sankō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"参",
"さん"
],
[
"考",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "参考し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "さんこうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sankō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "参考する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "さんこうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sankō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "参考すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "さんこうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sankō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "参考せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "参考しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "さんこうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "さんこうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "sankō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "sankō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "参考される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "さんこうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "sankō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "参考させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "参考さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "さんこうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "さんこうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sankō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sankō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "参考できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "さんこうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "sankō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "参考しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "さんこうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "sankō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "参考しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さんこうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sankō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "参考せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さんこうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sankō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "参考します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "さんこうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "sankō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "参考した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "さんこうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "sankō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "参考して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "さんこうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sankō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "参考すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "さんこうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "sankō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to refer to, to consult"
],
"id": "en-参考-ja-verb-kn7e0lZa",
"links": [
[
"refer",
"refer"
],
[
"consult",
"consult"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さんこー"
},
{
"ipa": "[sã̠ŋko̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "参考"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"參考"
],
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "参考"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "reference book",
"roman": "sankōsho",
"ruby": [
[
"参考書",
"さんこうしょ"
]
],
"word": "参考書"
},
{
"english": "bibliography",
"roman": "sankō shomoku",
"ruby": [
[
"参考書目",
"さんこうしょもく"
]
],
"word": "参考書目"
},
{
"english": "reference data; reference material",
"roman": "sankō shiryō",
"ruby": [
[
"参考資料",
"さんこうしりょう"
]
],
"word": "参考資料"
},
{
"english": "reference work; reference book",
"roman": "sankō tosho",
"ruby": [
[
"参考図書",
"さんこうとしょ"
]
],
"word": "参考図書"
},
{
"english": "person used as reference; witness",
"roman": "sankōnin",
"ruby": [
[
"参考人",
"さんこうにん"
]
],
"word": "参考人"
},
{
"english": "a reference item; reference material",
"roman": "sankōhin",
"ruby": [
[
"参考品",
"さんこうひん"
]
],
"word": "参考品"
},
{
"english": "reference; bibliography",
"roman": "sankō bunken",
"ruby": [
[
"参考文献",
"さんこうぶんけん"
]
],
"word": "参考文献"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "参考",
"ruby": [
[
"参",
"さん"
],
[
"考",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sankō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さんこう"
},
"expansion": "参(さん)考(こう) • (sankō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to refer to, to consult",
"roman": "sankō ni suru",
"ruby": [
[
"参考",
"さんこう"
]
],
"text": "参考にする"
},
{
"english": "to serve as a reference; to be informative",
"roman": "sankō ni naru",
"ruby": [
[
"参考",
"さんこう"
]
],
"text": "参考になる"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reference; consultation"
],
"links": [
[
"reference",
"reference"
],
[
"consultation",
"consultation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さんこー"
},
{
"ipa": "[sã̠ŋko̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "参考"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "参考する",
"ruby": [
[
"参",
"さん"
],
[
"考",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sankō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "参考し",
"roman": "sankō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"参",
"さん"
],
[
"考",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "参考した",
"roman": "sankō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"参",
"さん"
],
[
"考",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "参考し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "さんこうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sankō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "参考する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "さんこうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sankō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "参考すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "さんこうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sankō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "参考せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "参考しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "さんこうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "さんこうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "sankō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "sankō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "参考される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "さんこうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "sankō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "参考させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "参考さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "さんこうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "さんこうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sankō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sankō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "参考できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "さんこうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "sankō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "参考しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "さんこうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "sankō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "参考しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さんこうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sankō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "参考せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さんこうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sankō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "参考します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "さんこうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "sankō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "参考した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "さんこうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "sankō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "参考して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "さんこうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sankō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "参考すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "さんこうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "sankō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to refer to, to consult"
],
"links": [
[
"refer",
"refer"
],
[
"consult",
"consult"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さんこー"
},
{
"ipa": "[sã̠ŋko̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "参考"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 参考 meaning in All languages combined (8.0kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"参考"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "参考",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"参考"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "参考",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"参考"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "参考",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"参考"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "参考",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"参考"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "参考",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"参考"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "参考",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"参考"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "参考",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.