See 参考 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 参考 meaning in Japanese (6.6kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "参考",
"ruby": [
[
"参",
"さん"
],
[
"考",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sankō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さんこう"
},
"expansion": "参(さん)考(こう) • (sankō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "参考人"
},
{
"word": "参考品"
},
{
"word": "参考図書"
},
{
"word": "参考文献"
},
{
"word": "参考書"
},
{
"word": "参考書目"
},
{
"word": "参考資料"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "参考にする\nさんこうにする\nsankō ni suru\nto consult (a reference book)"
},
{
"text": "参考になる\nさんこうになる\nsankō ni naru\nto be informative"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reference"
],
"id": "en-参考-ja-noun-UjZ6ZiKx",
"links": [
[
"reference",
"reference"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さんこー"
},
{
"ipa": "[sã̠ŋko̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "参考"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "参考する",
"ruby": [
[
"参",
"さん"
],
[
"考",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sankō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "参考し",
"roman": "sankō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"参",
"さん"
],
[
"考",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "参考した",
"roman": "sankō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"参",
"さん"
],
[
"考",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "参考し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "さんこうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sankō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "参考する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "さんこうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sankō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "参考すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "さんこうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sankō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "参考せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "参考しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "さんこうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "さんこうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "sankō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "sankō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "参考される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "さんこうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "sankō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "参考させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "参考さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "さんこうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "さんこうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sankō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sankō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "参考できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "さんこうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "sankō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "参考しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "さんこうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "sankō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "参考しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さんこうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sankō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "参考せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さんこうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sankō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "参考します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "さんこうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "sankō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "参考した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "さんこうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "sankō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "参考して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "さんこうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sankō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "参考すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "さんこうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "sankō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"refer to, consult"
],
"id": "en-参考-ja-verb-ca5lrOPB",
"links": [
[
"refer",
"refer"
],
[
"consult",
"consult"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さんこー"
},
{
"ipa": "[sã̠ŋko̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "参考"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "参考人"
},
{
"word": "参考品"
},
{
"word": "参考図書"
},
{
"word": "参考文献"
},
{
"word": "参考書"
},
{
"word": "参考書目"
},
{
"word": "参考資料"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "参考",
"ruby": [
[
"参",
"さん"
],
[
"考",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sankō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さんこう"
},
"expansion": "参(さん)考(こう) • (sankō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "参考にする\nさんこうにする\nsankō ni suru\nto consult (a reference book)"
},
{
"text": "参考になる\nさんこうになる\nsankō ni naru\nto be informative"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reference"
],
"links": [
[
"reference",
"reference"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さんこー"
},
{
"ipa": "[sã̠ŋko̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "参考"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "参考する",
"ruby": [
[
"参",
"さん"
],
[
"考",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sankō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "参考し",
"roman": "sankō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"参",
"さん"
],
[
"考",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "参考した",
"roman": "sankō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"参",
"さん"
],
[
"考",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "参考し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "さんこうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sankō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "参考する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "さんこうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sankō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "参考すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "さんこうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sankō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "参考せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "参考しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "さんこうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "さんこうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "sankō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "sankō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "参考される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "さんこうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "sankō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "参考させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "参考さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "さんこうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "さんこうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sankō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sankō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "参考できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "さんこうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "sankō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "参考しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "さんこうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "sankō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "参考しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さんこうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sankō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "参考せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さんこうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sankō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "参考します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "さんこうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "sankō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "参考した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "さんこうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "sankō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "参考して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "さんこうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sankō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "参考すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "さんこうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "sankō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"refer to, consult"
],
"links": [
[
"refer",
"refer"
],
[
"consult",
"consult"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さんこー"
},
{
"ipa": "[sã̠ŋko̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "参考"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"参考"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "参考",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"参考"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "参考",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"参考"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "参考",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"参考"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "参考",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"参考"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "参考",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"参考"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "参考",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"参考"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "参考",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.