See 匈 on Wiktionary
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"匈 (Kangxi radical 20, 勹+4, 6 strokes, cangjie input 心山大 (PUK), four-corner 2772₀, composition ⿹勹凶)"
],
"id": "en-匈-mul-character-Zn5Abp3F",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"勹",
"勹#Translingual"
],
[
"凶",
"凶#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "匈"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "匈匈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Xiōngnú",
"word": "匈奴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "匈奴入侵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Xiōngyálì",
"word": "匈牙利"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Ào-Xiōng Dìguó",
"word": "奧匈帝國"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Ào-Xiōng Dìguó",
"word": "奥匈帝国"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "貫匈國"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "贯匈国"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "匂"
},
{
"form": "匃"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "匈",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"redirects": [
"胸"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 2 49 0 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 4 45 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 4 45 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 3 39 3 1 1 0 5 3 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 2 43 2 1 1 0 3 1 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hun, Hunnic"
],
"id": "en-匈-zh-character-mK~dBe0r",
"links": [
[
"Hun",
"Hun"
],
[
"Hunnic",
"Hunnic"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Xiōngyálì) (= Hungary), a country in Central Europe",
"word": "匈牙利"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Abbreviations of countries",
"orig": "zh:Abbreviations of countries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Countries in Europe",
"orig": "zh:Countries in Europe",
"parents": [
"Countries",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Hungary",
"orig": "zh:Hungary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abbreviation of 匈牙利 (Xiōngyálì) (= Hungary), a country in Central Europe"
],
"id": "en-匈-zh-character-z3mLnPV-",
"links": [
[
"匈牙利",
"匈牙利#Chinese"
],
[
"Hungary",
"Hungary#English"
],
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"Central Europe",
"Central Europe#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Xiōngyálì): Hungarian (of, from or relating to Hungary)",
"word": "匈牙利"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Demonyms",
"orig": "zh:Demonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "37 4 51 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 2 49 0 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 4 45 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 4 45 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 3 39 3 1 1 0 5 3 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 2 43 2 1 1 0 3 1 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 匈牙利 (Xiōngyálì): Hungarian (of, from or relating to Hungary)"
],
"id": "en-匈-zh-character-SFk4v3qL",
"links": [
[
"匈牙利",
"匈牙利#Chinese"
],
[
"Hungarian",
"Hungarian#English"
],
[
"Hungary",
"Hungary#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Used in 匈匈."
],
"id": "en-匈-zh-character-YYajvs~O",
"links": [
[
"匈匈",
"匈匈#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "xiōng, “famine”",
"word": "凶"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 凶 (xiōng, “famine”)"
],
"id": "en-匈-zh-character-8r25sSs7",
"links": [
[
"凶",
"凶#Chinese"
],
[
"famine",
"famine"
]
],
"qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 凶 (xiōng, “famine”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "xiōng, “fearful; fierce; ferocious”",
"word": "兇 /凶"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 兇 /凶 (xiōng, “fearful; fierce; ferocious”)"
],
"id": "en-匈-zh-character-LldpxviC",
"links": [
[
"兇",
"兇#Chinese"
],
[
"凶",
"凶#Chinese"
],
[
"fearful",
"fearful"
],
[
"fierce",
"fierce"
],
[
"ferocious",
"ferocious"
]
],
"qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 兇 /凶 (xiōng, “fearful; fierce; ferocious”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiong¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄩㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hiûng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "hoeng¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "hyoeng¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "heng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hiong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "xiōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄩㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "syong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hsiung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "syūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shiong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "сюн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sjun"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "hung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/hʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hiûng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hiung^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hiung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/hi̯uŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "hoeng¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hinghwa-Romanized",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "he̤ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/hœŋ⁵³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "hyoeng¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/hyøŋ⁵⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "heng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hiong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hiong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hefng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hiofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɪŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "xjowng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qʰoŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ʊŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hʊŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hi̯uŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hœŋ⁵³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hyøŋ⁵⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɪŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɪŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɪŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɪŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɪŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*qʰoŋ/"
}
],
"word": "匈"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with kan'on",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"id": "en-匈-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʲo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "匈"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "匈",
"ruby": [
[
"匈",
"きょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きょう"
},
"expansion": "匈(きょう) • (kyō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(= Hungary), a country in Central Europe",
"word": "匈牙利"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Abbreviations of countries",
"orig": "ja:Abbreviations of countries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Countries in Europe",
"orig": "ja:Countries in Europe",
"parents": [
"Countries",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Hungary",
"orig": "ja:Hungary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese hyōgai kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abbreviation of 匈牙利 (= Hungary), a country in Central Europe"
],
"id": "en-匈-ja-noun-2gB9V8DU",
"links": [
[
"匈牙利",
"匈牙利#Japanese"
],
[
"Hungary",
"Hungary#English"
],
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"Central Europe",
"Central Europe#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "匈"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "오랑캐 흉",
"roman": "orangkae hyung",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "오랑캐",
"2": "흉"
},
"expansion": "匈 (eumhun 오랑캐 흉 (orangkae hyung))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 39 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean hanja",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barbarian"
],
"id": "en-匈-ko-character-z4EIcxdX",
"links": [
[
"barbarian",
"barbarian"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 54 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 39 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean hanja",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 60 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"savage"
],
"id": "en-匈-ko-character-CCNMlIta",
"links": [
[
"savage",
"savage"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 39 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean hanja",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foreigner"
],
"id": "en-匈-ko-character-qTkQByOd",
"links": [
[
"foreigner",
"foreigner"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "匈"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "hung",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-匈-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "匈"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 匈",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese hanzi",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese proper nouns",
"Old Chinese hanzi",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese proper nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "匈匈"
},
{
"roman": "Xiōngnú",
"word": "匈奴"
},
{
"word": "匈奴入侵"
},
{
"roman": "Xiōngyálì",
"word": "匈牙利"
},
{
"roman": "Ào-Xiōng Dìguó",
"word": "奧匈帝國"
},
{
"roman": "Ào-Xiōng Dìguó",
"word": "奥匈帝国"
},
{
"word": "貫匈國"
},
{
"word": "贯匈国"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "匂"
},
{
"form": "匃"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "匈",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"redirects": [
"胸"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Hun, Hunnic"
],
"links": [
[
"Hun",
"Hun"
],
[
"Hunnic",
"Hunnic"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Xiōngyálì) (= Hungary), a country in Central Europe",
"word": "匈牙利"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese abbreviations",
"zh:Abbreviations of countries",
"zh:Countries in Europe",
"zh:Hungary"
],
"glosses": [
"abbreviation of 匈牙利 (Xiōngyálì) (= Hungary), a country in Central Europe"
],
"links": [
[
"匈牙利",
"匈牙利#Chinese"
],
[
"Hungary",
"Hungary#English"
],
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"Central Europe",
"Central Europe#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Xiōngyálì): Hungarian (of, from or relating to Hungary)",
"word": "匈牙利"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese short forms",
"zh:Demonyms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 匈牙利 (Xiōngyálì): Hungarian (of, from or relating to Hungary)"
],
"links": [
[
"匈牙利",
"匈牙利#Chinese"
],
[
"Hungarian",
"Hungarian#English"
],
[
"Hungary",
"Hungary#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese redlinks/zh-l"
],
"glosses": [
"Used in 匈匈."
],
"links": [
[
"匈匈",
"匈匈#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "xiōng, “famine”",
"word": "凶"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 凶 (xiōng, “famine”)"
],
"links": [
[
"凶",
"凶#Chinese"
],
[
"famine",
"famine"
]
],
"qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 凶 (xiōng, “famine”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "xiōng, “fearful; fierce; ferocious”",
"word": "兇 /凶"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 兇 /凶 (xiōng, “fearful; fierce; ferocious”)"
],
"links": [
[
"兇",
"兇#Chinese"
],
[
"凶",
"凶#Chinese"
],
[
"fearful",
"fearful"
],
[
"fierce",
"fierce"
],
[
"ferocious",
"ferocious"
]
],
"qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 兇 /凶 (xiōng, “fearful; fierce; ferocious”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiong¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄩㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hiûng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "hoeng¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "hyoeng¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "heng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hiong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "xiōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄩㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "syong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hsiung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "syūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shiong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "сюн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sjun"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "hung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/hʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hiûng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hiung^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hiung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/hi̯uŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "hoeng¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hinghwa-Romanized",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "he̤ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/hœŋ⁵³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "hyoeng¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/hyøŋ⁵⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "heng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hiong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hiong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hefng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hiofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɪŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "xjowng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qʰoŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ʊŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hʊŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hi̯uŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hœŋ⁵³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hyøŋ⁵⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɪŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɪŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɪŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɪŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɪŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*qʰoŋ/"
}
],
"word": "匈"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese kanji",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading く",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading きょう",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading おそれる",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading さわぐ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading むね",
"Japanese kanji with kun readings missing okurigana designation",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms read with kan'on",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 匈",
"Japanese terms spelled with 匈 read as きょう",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʲo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "匈"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese kanji",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading く",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading きょう",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading おそれる",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading さわぐ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading むね",
"Japanese kanji with kun readings missing okurigana designation",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 匈",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "匈",
"ruby": [
[
"匈",
"きょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きょう"
},
"expansion": "匈(きょう) • (kyō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(= Hungary), a country in Central Europe",
"word": "匈牙利"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese abbreviations",
"ja:Abbreviations of countries",
"ja:Countries in Europe",
"ja:Hungary"
],
"glosses": [
"abbreviation of 匈牙利 (= Hungary), a country in Central Europe"
],
"links": [
[
"匈牙利",
"匈牙利#Japanese"
],
[
"Hungary",
"Hungary#English"
],
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"Central Europe",
"Central Europe#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "匈"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "오랑캐 흉",
"roman": "orangkae hyung",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "오랑캐",
"2": "흉"
},
"expansion": "匈 (eumhun 오랑캐 흉 (orangkae hyung))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"barbarian"
],
"links": [
[
"barbarian",
"barbarian"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"savage"
],
"links": [
[
"savage",
"savage"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"foreigner"
],
"links": [
[
"foreigner",
"foreigner"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "匈"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"匈 (Kangxi radical 20, 勹+4, 6 strokes, cangjie input 心山大 (PUK), four-corner 2772₀, composition ⿹勹凶)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"勹",
"勹#Translingual"
],
[
"凶",
"凶#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "匈"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "hung",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "匈"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 匈 meaning in All languages combined (11.9kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"匈"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "匈",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"匈"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "匈",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "匈/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Puxian-Min not in or uppercase_tags",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "匈",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "匈/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Puxian-Min not in or uppercase_tags",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "匈",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "匈/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "匈",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "匈/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "匈",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "匈/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "匈",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "匈/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "匈",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "匈/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "匈",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"msg": "匈/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "匈",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "匈/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Puxian-Min not in or uppercase_tags",
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "匈",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "匈/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Puxian-Min not in or uppercase_tags",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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}
{
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"msg": "匈/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Min-Nan not in or uppercase_tags",
"path": [],
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"title": "匈",
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}
{
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"msg": "匈/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Min-Nan not in or uppercase_tags",
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}
{
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"msg": "匈/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Min-Nan not in or uppercase_tags",
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}
{
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"msg": "匈/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Min-Nan not in or uppercase_tags",
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}
{
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{
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{
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"msg": "匈/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Min-Nan not in or uppercase_tags",
"path": [],
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{
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"msg": "匈/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Min-Nan not in or uppercase_tags",
"path": [],
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}
{
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"msg": "匈/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Min-Nan not in or uppercase_tags",
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}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "匈/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Middle-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags",
"path": [],
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"title": "匈",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "匈/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags",
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}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.