See 凶 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 凶 meaning in All languages combined (15.3kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"凶 (Kangxi radical 17, 凵+2, 4 strokes, cangjie input 山大 (UK), four-corner 2277₀, composition ⿶凵㐅)"
],
"id": "en-凶-mul-character-g7Ygalzu",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"凵",
"凵#Translingual"
],
[
"㐅",
"㐅#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "凶"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yuánxiōng",
"word": "元凶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiōngshì",
"word": "凶事"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiōngzhào",
"word": "凶兆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiōngqì",
"word": "凶器"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiōngzhái",
"word": "凶宅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiōnghàn",
"word": "凶悍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiōngbào",
"word": "凶暴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiōnghèng",
"word": "凶橫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiōngyàn",
"word": "凶焰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qūjíbìxiōng",
"word": "趨吉避凶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chěngxiōng",
"word": "逞凶"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "凶",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"redirects": [
"兇"
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Malaysia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "and Singapore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Macau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "and Taiwan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "吉"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "66 6 0 0 2 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 5 4 11 11 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inauspicious; bad luck; bad omen"
],
"id": "en-凶-zh-character-xIxODIkQ",
"links": [
[
"inauspicious",
"inauspicious"
],
[
"bad luck",
"bad luck"
],
[
"bad",
"bad"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "year of bad harvest and famine",
"roman": "xiōngnián",
"text": "凶年",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "If the year be bad on the inside of the river, I remove as many of the people as I can to the east of the river, and convey grain to the country in the inside. When the year is bad on the east of the river, I act on the same plan.",
"ref": "河內凶，則移其民於河東，移其粟於河內；河東凶亦然。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "河内凶，则移其民于河东，移其粟于河内；河东凶亦然。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE\nHé nèi xiōng, zé yí qí mín yú hé dōng, yí qí sù yú hé nèi; hé dōng xiōng yì rán. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have a famine due to crop failure"
],
"id": "en-凶-zh-character-79AFitel",
"links": [
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"famine",
"famine"
],
[
"crop",
"crop"
],
[
"failure",
"failure"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "alt. forms: 兇／凶 (xiōng)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fierce; ferocious"
],
"id": "en-凶-zh-character-MlMUrqlK",
"links": [
[
"fierce",
"fierce"
],
[
"ferocious",
"ferocious"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "alt. forms: 兇／凶 (xiōng)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"terrible; fearful"
],
"id": "en-凶-zh-character-ix~BbvDN",
"links": [
[
"terrible",
"terrible"
],
[
"fearful",
"fearful"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "alt. forms: 兇／凶 (xiōng)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"act of violence; murder; evil"
],
"id": "en-凶-zh-character-fChtq281",
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"violence",
"violence"
],
[
"murder",
"murder"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "alt. forms: 兇／凶 (xiōng)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ruffian; evildoer; criminal"
],
"id": "en-凶-zh-character-bVeBhMgc",
"links": [
[
"ruffian",
"ruffian"
],
[
"evildoer",
"evildoer"
],
[
"criminal",
"criminal"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiong¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄩㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hiûng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hṳ̆ng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hiong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "syong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsiung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shiong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "сюн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sjun"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/hʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hiûng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hiung´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hiung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/hi̯uŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "hṳ̆ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/hyŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hiong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hiong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hiofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "xjowng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qʰ(r)oŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qʰoŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ʊŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hʊŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hi̯uŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hyŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*qʰ(r)oŋ/"
},
{
"other": "/*qʰoŋ/"
}
],
"word": "凶"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kyōaku",
"ruby": [
[
"凶",
"きょう"
],
[
"悪",
"あく"
]
],
"word": "凶悪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kyōkan",
"ruby": [
[
"凶",
"きょう"
],
[
"漢",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "凶漢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kyōkan",
"ruby": [
[
"凶",
"きょう"
],
[
"旱",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "凶旱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kyōki",
"ruby": [
[
"凶",
"きょう"
],
[
"器",
"き"
]
],
"word": "凶器"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kyōgyaku",
"ruby": [
[
"凶",
"きょう"
],
[
"虐",
"ぎゃく"
]
],
"word": "凶虐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kyōgyaku",
"ruby": [
[
"凶",
"きょう"
],
[
"逆",
"ぎゃく"
]
],
"word": "凶逆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kyōkyo",
"ruby": [
[
"凶",
"きょう"
],
[
"渠",
"きょ"
]
],
"word": "凶渠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kyōkyō",
"ruby": [
[
"凶",
"きょう"
],
[
"凶",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "凶凶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kyōkin",
"ruby": [
[
"凶",
"きょう"
],
[
"饉",
"きん"
]
],
"word": "凶饉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kyōketsu",
"ruby": [
[
"凶",
"きょう"
],
[
"桀",
"けつ"
]
],
"word": "凶桀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kyōkō",
"ruby": [
[
"凶",
"きょう"
],
[
"行",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "凶行"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kyōkō",
"ruby": [
[
"凶",
"きょう"
],
[
"荒",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "凶荒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kyōkō",
"ruby": [
[
"凶",
"きょう"
],
[
"狡",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "凶狡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kyōsai",
"ruby": [
[
"凶",
"きょう"
],
[
"歳",
"さい"
]
],
"word": "凶歳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kyōsaku",
"ruby": [
[
"凶",
"きょう"
],
[
"作",
"さく"
]
],
"word": "凶作"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kyōsatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"凶",
"きょう"
],
[
"札",
"さつ"
]
],
"word": "凶札"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kyōzan",
"ruby": [
[
"凶",
"きょう"
],
[
"残",
"ざん"
]
],
"word": "凶残"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kyōji",
"ruby": [
[
"凶",
"きょう"
],
[
"事",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "凶事"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kyōjitsu",
"ruby": [
[
"凶",
"きょう"
],
[
"日",
"じつ"
]
],
"word": "凶日"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kyōshu",
"ruby": [
[
"凶",
"きょう"
],
[
"手",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "凶手"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kyōjō",
"ruby": [
[
"凶",
"きょう"
],
[
"状",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "凶状"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kyōjin",
"ruby": [
[
"凶",
"きょう"
],
[
"刃",
"じん"
]
],
"word": "凶刃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kyōzui",
"ruby": [
[
"凶",
"きょう"
],
[
"瑞",
"ずい"
]
],
"word": "凶瑞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kyōzoku",
"ruby": [
[
"凶",
"きょう"
],
[
"賊",
"ぞく"
]
],
"word": "凶賊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kyōdan",
"ruby": [
[
"凶",
"きょう"
],
[
"弾",
"だん"
]
],
"word": "凶弾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kyōchō",
"ruby": [
[
"凶",
"きょう"
],
[
"兆",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "凶兆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kyōto",
"ruby": [
[
"凶",
"きょう"
],
[
"徒",
"と"
]
],
"word": "凶徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kyōtō",
"ruby": [
[
"凶",
"きょう"
],
[
"党",
"とう"
]
],
"word": "凶党"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kyōnen",
"ruby": [
[
"凶",
"きょう"
],
[
"年",
"ねん"
]
],
"word": "凶年"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kyōhai",
"ruby": [
[
"凶",
"きょう"
],
[
"敗",
"はい"
]
],
"word": "凶敗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kyōfuku",
"ruby": [
[
"凶",
"きょう"
],
[
"服",
"ふく"
]
],
"word": "凶服"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kyōbun",
"ruby": [
[
"凶",
"きょう"
],
[
"聞",
"ぶん"
]
],
"word": "凶聞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kyōhen",
"ruby": [
[
"凶",
"きょう"
],
[
"変",
"へん"
]
],
"word": "凶変"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kyōhō",
"ruby": [
[
"凶",
"きょう"
],
[
"報",
"ほう"
]
],
"word": "凶報"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kyōbō",
"ruby": [
[
"凶",
"きょう"
],
[
"暴",
"ぼう"
]
],
"word": "凶暴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kyōmu",
"ruby": [
[
"凶",
"きょう"
],
[
"夢",
"む"
]
],
"word": "凶夢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kyōmō",
"ruby": [
[
"凶",
"きょう"
],
[
"猛",
"もう"
]
],
"word": "凶猛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kyōmon",
"ruby": [
[
"凶",
"きょう"
],
[
"門",
"もん"
]
],
"word": "凶門"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kyōrei",
"ruby": [
[
"凶",
"きょう"
],
[
"冷",
"れい"
]
],
"word": "凶冷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kyōrei",
"ruby": [
[
"凶",
"きょう"
],
[
"礼",
"れい"
]
],
"word": "凶礼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kyōrei",
"ruby": [
[
"凶",
"きょう"
],
[
"戻",
"れい"
]
],
"word": "凶戻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kikkyō",
"ruby": [
[
"吉",
"きっ"
],
[
"凶",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "吉凶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "genkyō",
"ruby": [
[
"元",
"げん"
],
[
"凶",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "元凶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hōkyō",
"ruby": [
[
"豊",
"ほう"
],
[
"凶",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "豊凶"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 43 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ominous"
],
"id": "en-凶-ja-character-WwM8ityv",
"links": [
[
"ominous",
"ominous"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 43 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"killing, terrible"
],
"id": "en-凶-ja-character-RFp5Iyvr",
"links": [
[
"killing",
"killing"
],
[
"terrible",
"terrible"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "凶"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "凶",
"ruby": [
[
"凶",
"きょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きょう"
},
"expansion": "凶(きょう) • (kyō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 3 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ill fortune"
],
"id": "en-凶-ja-noun-FH8Nqd1x",
"links": [
[
"ill",
"ill"
],
[
"fortune",
"fortune"
]
]
}
],
"word": "凶"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "흉할 흉",
"roman": "hyunghal hyung",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "흉하다",
"2": "흉할",
"3": "흉"
},
"expansion": "凶 (eumhun 흉할 흉 (hyunghal hyung))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "ominous; terrible",
"word": "흉"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "凶惡",
"english": "evil",
"roman": "hyung'ak",
"word": "흉악"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 흉 (“ominous; terrible”)."
],
"id": "en-凶-ko-character-RHVSf7Tk",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"흉",
"흉#Korean"
],
[
"ominous",
"ominous"
],
[
"terrible",
"terrible"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "凶"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "hung",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of hung (“inauspicious, unlucky, ominous”)."
],
"id": "en-凶-vi-character-M91DGTa2",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"hung",
"hung#Vietnamese"
],
[
"inauspicious",
"inauspicious"
],
[
"unlucky",
"unlucky"
],
[
"ominous",
"ominous"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "凶"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"zh-pron usage missing POS"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "yuánxiōng",
"word": "元凶"
},
{
"roman": "xiōngshì",
"word": "凶事"
},
{
"roman": "xiōngzhào",
"word": "凶兆"
},
{
"roman": "xiōngqì",
"word": "凶器"
},
{
"roman": "xiōngzhái",
"word": "凶宅"
},
{
"roman": "xiōnghàn",
"word": "凶悍"
},
{
"roman": "xiōngbào",
"word": "凶暴"
},
{
"roman": "xiōnghèng",
"word": "凶橫"
},
{
"roman": "xiōngyàn",
"word": "凶焰"
},
{
"roman": "qūjíbìxiōng",
"word": "趨吉避凶"
},
{
"roman": "chěngxiōng",
"word": "逞凶"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "凶",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"redirects": [
"兇"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China"
},
{
"word": "Malaysia"
},
{
"word": "and Singapore"
},
{
"word": "Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong"
},
{
"word": "Macau"
},
{
"word": "and Taiwan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "吉"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inauspicious; bad luck; bad omen"
],
"links": [
[
"inauspicious",
"inauspicious"
],
[
"bad luck",
"bad luck"
],
[
"bad",
"bad"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "year of bad harvest and famine",
"roman": "xiōngnián",
"text": "凶年",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "If the year be bad on the inside of the river, I remove as many of the people as I can to the east of the river, and convey grain to the country in the inside. When the year is bad on the east of the river, I act on the same plan.",
"ref": "河內凶，則移其民於河東，移其粟於河內；河東凶亦然。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "河内凶，则移其民于河东，移其粟于河内；河东凶亦然。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE\nHé nèi xiōng, zé yí qí mín yú hé dōng, yí qí sù yú hé nèi; hé dōng xiōng yì rán. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have a famine due to crop failure"
],
"links": [
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"famine",
"famine"
],
[
"crop",
"crop"
],
[
"failure",
"failure"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "alt. forms: 兇／凶 (xiōng)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fierce; ferocious"
],
"links": [
[
"fierce",
"fierce"
],
[
"ferocious",
"ferocious"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "alt. forms: 兇／凶 (xiōng)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"terrible; fearful"
],
"links": [
[
"terrible",
"terrible"
],
[
"fearful",
"fearful"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "alt. forms: 兇／凶 (xiōng)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"act of violence; murder; evil"
],
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"violence",
"violence"
],
[
"murder",
"murder"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "alt. forms: 兇／凶 (xiōng)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ruffian; evildoer; criminal"
],
"links": [
[
"ruffian",
"ruffian"
],
[
"evildoer",
"evildoer"
],
[
"criminal",
"criminal"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiong¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄩㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hiûng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hṳ̆ng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hiong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "syong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsiung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shiong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "сюн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sjun"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/hʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hiûng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hiung´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hiung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/hi̯uŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "hṳ̆ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/hyŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hiong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hiong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hiofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "xjowng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qʰ(r)oŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qʰoŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ʊŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hʊŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hi̯uŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hyŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*qʰ(r)oŋ/"
},
{
"other": "/*qʰoŋ/"
}
],
"word": "凶"
}
{
"categories": [
"Common kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading く",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading くう",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading きょう",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading わる-い",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 凶",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kyōaku",
"ruby": [
[
"凶",
"きょう"
],
[
"悪",
"あく"
]
],
"word": "凶悪"
},
{
"roman": "kyōkan",
"ruby": [
[
"凶",
"きょう"
],
[
"漢",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "凶漢"
},
{
"roman": "kyōkan",
"ruby": [
[
"凶",
"きょう"
],
[
"旱",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "凶旱"
},
{
"roman": "kyōki",
"ruby": [
[
"凶",
"きょう"
],
[
"器",
"き"
]
],
"word": "凶器"
},
{
"roman": "kyōgyaku",
"ruby": [
[
"凶",
"きょう"
],
[
"虐",
"ぎゃく"
]
],
"word": "凶虐"
},
{
"roman": "kyōgyaku",
"ruby": [
[
"凶",
"きょう"
],
[
"逆",
"ぎゃく"
]
],
"word": "凶逆"
},
{
"roman": "kyōkyo",
"ruby": [
[
"凶",
"きょう"
],
[
"渠",
"きょ"
]
],
"word": "凶渠"
},
{
"roman": "kyōkyō",
"ruby": [
[
"凶",
"きょう"
],
[
"凶",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "凶凶"
},
{
"roman": "kyōkin",
"ruby": [
[
"凶",
"きょう"
],
[
"饉",
"きん"
]
],
"word": "凶饉"
},
{
"roman": "kyōketsu",
"ruby": [
[
"凶",
"きょう"
],
[
"桀",
"けつ"
]
],
"word": "凶桀"
},
{
"roman": "kyōkō",
"ruby": [
[
"凶",
"きょう"
],
[
"行",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "凶行"
},
{
"roman": "kyōkō",
"ruby": [
[
"凶",
"きょう"
],
[
"荒",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "凶荒"
},
{
"roman": "kyōkō",
"ruby": [
[
"凶",
"きょう"
],
[
"狡",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "凶狡"
},
{
"roman": "kyōsai",
"ruby": [
[
"凶",
"きょう"
],
[
"歳",
"さい"
]
],
"word": "凶歳"
},
{
"roman": "kyōsaku",
"ruby": [
[
"凶",
"きょう"
],
[
"作",
"さく"
]
],
"word": "凶作"
},
{
"roman": "kyōsatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"凶",
"きょう"
],
[
"札",
"さつ"
]
],
"word": "凶札"
},
{
"roman": "kyōzan",
"ruby": [
[
"凶",
"きょう"
],
[
"残",
"ざん"
]
],
"word": "凶残"
},
{
"roman": "kyōji",
"ruby": [
[
"凶",
"きょう"
],
[
"事",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "凶事"
},
{
"roman": "kyōjitsu",
"ruby": [
[
"凶",
"きょう"
],
[
"日",
"じつ"
]
],
"word": "凶日"
},
{
"roman": "kyōshu",
"ruby": [
[
"凶",
"きょう"
],
[
"手",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "凶手"
},
{
"roman": "kyōjō",
"ruby": [
[
"凶",
"きょう"
],
[
"状",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "凶状"
},
{
"roman": "kyōjin",
"ruby": [
[
"凶",
"きょう"
],
[
"刃",
"じん"
]
],
"word": "凶刃"
},
{
"roman": "kyōzui",
"ruby": [
[
"凶",
"きょう"
],
[
"瑞",
"ずい"
]
],
"word": "凶瑞"
},
{
"roman": "kyōzoku",
"ruby": [
[
"凶",
"きょう"
],
[
"賊",
"ぞく"
]
],
"word": "凶賊"
},
{
"roman": "kyōdan",
"ruby": [
[
"凶",
"きょう"
],
[
"弾",
"だん"
]
],
"word": "凶弾"
},
{
"roman": "kyōchō",
"ruby": [
[
"凶",
"きょう"
],
[
"兆",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "凶兆"
},
{
"roman": "kyōto",
"ruby": [
[
"凶",
"きょう"
],
[
"徒",
"と"
]
],
"word": "凶徒"
},
{
"roman": "kyōtō",
"ruby": [
[
"凶",
"きょう"
],
[
"党",
"とう"
]
],
"word": "凶党"
},
{
"roman": "kyōnen",
"ruby": [
[
"凶",
"きょう"
],
[
"年",
"ねん"
]
],
"word": "凶年"
},
{
"roman": "kyōhai",
"ruby": [
[
"凶",
"きょう"
],
[
"敗",
"はい"
]
],
"word": "凶敗"
},
{
"roman": "kyōfuku",
"ruby": [
[
"凶",
"きょう"
],
[
"服",
"ふく"
]
],
"word": "凶服"
},
{
"roman": "kyōbun",
"ruby": [
[
"凶",
"きょう"
],
[
"聞",
"ぶん"
]
],
"word": "凶聞"
},
{
"roman": "kyōhen",
"ruby": [
[
"凶",
"きょう"
],
[
"変",
"へん"
]
],
"word": "凶変"
},
{
"roman": "kyōhō",
"ruby": [
[
"凶",
"きょう"
],
[
"報",
"ほう"
]
],
"word": "凶報"
},
{
"roman": "kyōbō",
"ruby": [
[
"凶",
"きょう"
],
[
"暴",
"ぼう"
]
],
"word": "凶暴"
},
{
"roman": "kyōmu",
"ruby": [
[
"凶",
"きょう"
],
[
"夢",
"む"
]
],
"word": "凶夢"
},
{
"roman": "kyōmō",
"ruby": [
[
"凶",
"きょう"
],
[
"猛",
"もう"
]
],
"word": "凶猛"
},
{
"roman": "kyōmon",
"ruby": [
[
"凶",
"きょう"
],
[
"門",
"もん"
]
],
"word": "凶門"
},
{
"roman": "kyōrei",
"ruby": [
[
"凶",
"きょう"
],
[
"冷",
"れい"
]
],
"word": "凶冷"
},
{
"roman": "kyōrei",
"ruby": [
[
"凶",
"きょう"
],
[
"礼",
"れい"
]
],
"word": "凶礼"
},
{
"roman": "kyōrei",
"ruby": [
[
"凶",
"きょう"
],
[
"戻",
"れい"
]
],
"word": "凶戻"
},
{
"roman": "kikkyō",
"ruby": [
[
"吉",
"きっ"
],
[
"凶",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "吉凶"
},
{
"roman": "genkyō",
"ruby": [
[
"元",
"げん"
],
[
"凶",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "元凶"
},
{
"roman": "hōkyō",
"ruby": [
[
"豊",
"ほう"
],
[
"凶",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "豊凶"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ominous"
],
"links": [
[
"ominous",
"ominous"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"killing, terrible"
],
"links": [
[
"killing",
"killing"
],
[
"terrible",
"terrible"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "凶"
}
{
"categories": [
"Common kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading く",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading くう",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading きょう",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading わる-い",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 凶",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "凶",
"ruby": [
[
"凶",
"きょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きょう"
},
"expansion": "凶(きょう) • (kyō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ill fortune"
],
"links": [
[
"ill",
"ill"
],
[
"fortune",
"fortune"
]
]
}
],
"word": "凶"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "凶惡",
"english": "evil",
"roman": "hyung'ak",
"word": "흉악"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "흉할 흉",
"roman": "hyunghal hyung",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "흉하다",
"2": "흉할",
"3": "흉"
},
"expansion": "凶 (eumhun 흉할 흉 (hyunghal hyung))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "ominous; terrible",
"word": "흉"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 흉 (“ominous; terrible”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"흉",
"흉#Korean"
],
[
"ominous",
"ominous"
],
[
"terrible",
"terrible"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "凶"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"凶 (Kangxi radical 17, 凵+2, 4 strokes, cangjie input 山大 (UK), four-corner 2277₀, composition ⿶凵㐅)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"凵",
"凵#Translingual"
],
[
"㐅",
"㐅#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "凶"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "hung",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of hung (“inauspicious, unlucky, ominous”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"hung",
"hung#Vietnamese"
],
[
"inauspicious",
"inauspicious"
],
[
"unlucky",
"unlucky"
],
[
"ominous",
"ominous"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "凶"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"凶"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "凶",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"凶"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "凶",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"凶"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "凶",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"凶"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "凶",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"凶"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "凶",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"凶"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "凶",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"凶"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "凶",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.