"儺" meaning in All languages combined

See 儺 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /nu̯ɔ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /nɔː²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /nɔ̃¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /nɔ̃²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou, Xiamen], /lo²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /nu̯ɔ³⁵/, /nɔː²¹/, /nɔ̃¹³/, /nɔ̃²⁴/, /lo²⁴/ Chinese transliterations: nuó [Mandarin, Pinyin], nuo² [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄋㄨㄛˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], no⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], nô͘, lô, nuó [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], nuó [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], no² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], nwó [Mandarin, Yale], nuo [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], но [Mandarin, Palladius], no [Mandarin, Palladius], nòh [Cantonese, Yale], no⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], no⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], nô͘ [Hokkien, POJ], nôo [Hokkien, Tai-lo], noo [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], lô [Hokkien, POJ], lô [Hokkien, Tai-lo], looi [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], na [Middle-Chinese], /*nˤar/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*nˤarʔ/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*naːl/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *na-n/t (“ill, pain, difficult, evil spirit”). Etymology templates: {{inh|zh|sit-pro|*na-n/t||ill, pain, difficult, evil spirit}} Proto-Sino-Tibetan *na-n/t (“ill, pain, difficult, evil spirit”) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 儺
  1. to walk gracefully; to move to the measured steps Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-儺-zh-character-JipKojL7 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 35 5 26 34
  2. Used in 猗儺/猗傩 (“beautiful; graceful”).
    Sense id: en-儺-zh-character-HedsvVTj
  3. to expel demons of illness; to exorcise Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-儺-zh-character-ELGLjBSH Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 35 5 26 34
  4. Nuo ceremony
    Sense id: en-儺-zh-character-MW5hVaEr Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 35 5 26 34
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 儺戲 (nuóxì), 傩戏 (nuóxì), 儺神 (nuóshén), 傩神 (nuóshén), 儺祓, 傩祓, 儺禮, 傩礼, 儺禳, 傩禳, 儺聲, 傩声, 儺舞, 傩舞, 儺逐, 傩逐, 儺鼓, 傩鼓, 和儺, 和傩, 大儺, 大傩, 猗儺, 猗傩, 玉儺, 玉傩, 行儺, 行傩, 觀儺, 观傩, 贈儺, 赠傩, 進儺, 进傩, 鄉儺, 乡傩, 驅儺, 驱傩

Character [Japanese]

  1. exorcism Tags: Hyōgai, kanji, uncommon Derived forms: 追儺 (tsuina), 追儺 (nayarai), 儺火 (nabi) (ruby: (), ()), 儺豆 (namame) (ruby: (), (まめ)), 追儺ふ (nayarau) (ruby: (), (やら))
    Sense id: en-儺-ja-character-6C0MDN0D Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant transliterations, Uncommon kanji Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 52 48 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 50 50

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [na̠] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: ()), na [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 儺/傩 (na). Etymology templates: {{bor|ja|ltc|-|sort=な}} Middle Chinese, {{m|zh|儺|tr=na}} 儺/傩 (na) Head templates: {{ja-noun|な}} 儺(な) • (na)
  1. driving away the gods of disease
    Sense id: en-儺-ja-noun-Kdh2BeNU Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 41 59 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 43 57 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 52 48 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 50 50

Character [Korean]

Forms: [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-hanja|나}} 儺 (eum 나 (na))
  1. Tags: no-gloss

Character [Translingual]

Forms: 9 [radical], 人+19 [radical], 21 [strokes], 人廿人土 [cangjie-input], 2021₄ [four-corner], ⿰亻難 [composition]
Head templates: {{Han char|as=19|canj=OTOG|four=20214|ids=⿰亻難|rad=人|rn=9|sn=21}} 儺 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+19, 21 strokes, cangjie input 人廿人土 (OTOG), four-corner 2021₄, composition ⿰亻難)
  1. rich

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: na [Hán-Nôm]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-儺-vi-character-47DEQpj8 Categories (other): Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks

Download JSON data for 儺 meaning in All languages combined (12.7kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "9",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "人+19",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "21",
      "tags": [
        "strokes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "人廿人土",
      "roman": "OTOG",
      "tags": [
        "cangjie-input"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2021₄",
      "tags": [
        "four-corner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "⿰亻難",
      "tags": [
        "composition"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "as": "19",
        "canj": "OTOG",
        "four": "20214",
        "ids": "⿰亻難",
        "rad": "人",
        "rn": "9",
        "sn": "21"
      },
      "expansion": "儺 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+19, 21 strokes, cangjie input 人廿人土 (OTOG), four-corner 2021₄, composition ⿰亻難)",
      "name": "Han char"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rich"
      ],
      "id": "en-儺-mul-character-e6po8kGL",
      "links": [
        [
          "rich",
          "rich"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "儺"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nuóxì",
      "word": "儺戲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nuóxì",
      "word": "傩戏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nuóshén",
      "word": "儺神"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nuóshén",
      "word": "傩神"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "儺祓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "傩祓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "儺禮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "傩礼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "儺禳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "傩禳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "儺聲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "傩声"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "儺舞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "傩舞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "儺逐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "傩逐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "儺鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "傩鼓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "和儺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "和傩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "大儺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "大傩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "猗儺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "猗傩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "玉儺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "玉傩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "行儺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "行傩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "觀儺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "观傩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "贈儺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "赠傩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "進儺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "进傩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鄉儺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "乡傩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "驅儺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "驱傩"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*na-n/t",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ill, pain, difficult, evil spirit"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *na-n/t (“ill, pain, difficult, evil spirit”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *na-n/t (“ill, pain, difficult, evil spirit”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "儺",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 5 26 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "How shine the white teeth through the artful smiles!\nHow the girdle gems move to the measured steps!",
          "ref": "巧笑之瑳、佩玉之儺。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "巧笑之瑳、佩玉之傩。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nQiǎoxiào zhī cuō, pèiyù zhī nuó. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to walk gracefully; to move to the measured steps"
      ],
      "id": "en-儺-zh-character-JipKojL7",
      "links": [
        [
          "walk",
          "walk"
        ],
        [
          "gracefully",
          "gracefully"
        ],
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ],
        [
          "measured",
          "measured"
        ],
        [
          "step",
          "step"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Used in 猗儺/猗傩 (“beautiful; graceful”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-儺-zh-character-HedsvVTj",
      "links": [
        [
          "猗儺",
          "猗儺#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "猗傩",
          "猗傩#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "beautiful",
          "beautiful"
        ],
        [
          "graceful",
          "graceful"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 5 26 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "When the villagers were drinking together, upon those who carried staffs going out, he went out immediately after.\nWhen the villagers were going through their ceremonies to drive away pestilential influences, he put on his court robes and stood on the eastern steps.",
          "ref": "鄉人飲酒,杖者出,斯出矣。鄉人儺,朝服而立於阼階。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "乡人饮酒,杖者出,斯出矣。乡人傩,朝服而立于阼阶。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE\nXiāng rén yǐn jiǔ, zhàng zhě chū, sī chū yǐ. Xiāng rén nuó, cháo fú ér lì yú zuò jiē. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to expel demons of illness; to exorcise"
      ],
      "id": "en-儺-zh-character-ELGLjBSH",
      "links": [
        [
          "expel",
          "expel"
        ],
        [
          "demon",
          "demon"
        ],
        [
          "illness",
          "illness"
        ],
        [
          "exorcise",
          "exorcise"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 5 26 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Nuo ceremony"
      ],
      "id": "en-儺-zh-character-MW5hVaEr",
      "links": [
        [
          "Nuo",
          "Nuo"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nuó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nuo²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄋㄨㄛˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "no⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "nô͘"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lô"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nuó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nuó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "no²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nwó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nuo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "но"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "no"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nu̯ɔ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nòh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "no⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "no⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nɔː²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nô͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nôo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "noo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nɔ̃¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nɔ̃²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lô"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lô"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "looi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lo²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "na"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*nˤar/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*nˤarʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*naːl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nu̯ɔ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nɔː²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nɔ̃¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nɔ̃²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lo²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*nˤar/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*nˤarʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*naːl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "儺"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Uncommon kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "tsuina",
          "word": "追儺"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nayarai",
          "word": "追儺"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nabi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "儺",
              "な"
            ],
            [
              "火",
              "び"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "儺火"
        },
        {
          "roman": "namame",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "儺",
              "な"
            ],
            [
              "豆",
              "まめ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "儺豆"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nayarau",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "追",
              "な"
            ],
            [
              "儺",
              "やら"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "追儺ふ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "exorcism"
      ],
      "id": "en-儺-ja-character-6C0MDN0D",
      "links": [
        [
          "exorcism",
          "exorcism"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "儺"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "な"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "儺",
        "tr": "na"
      },
      "expansion": "儺/傩 (na)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 儺/傩 (na).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "儺",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "儺",
          "な"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "な"
      },
      "expansion": "儺(な) • (na)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It would be a pity to try to prove such a false exaggerated theory right or wrong, so I'll stop. So na''' rituals are to drive out the epidemic.",
          "ref": "1972 [1688], Kaibara Chiken, Nihon saijiki [Japan almanac], page 140",
          "roman": "Kakaru kyotan no setsu o ba, sono zehi o arasowan mo kuchioshikereba yaminu. Sareba na wa eki o oiharau koto nari.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "ゝ",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "虚",
              "きょ"
            ],
            [
              "誕",
              "たん"
            ],
            [
              "説",
              "せつ"
            ],
            [
              "是",
              "ぜ"
            ],
            [
              "非",
              "ひ"
            ],
            [
              "口",
              "くち"
            ],
            [
              "儺",
              "な"
            ],
            [
              "疫",
              "えき"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "かゝる虚誕の説をば、その是非をあらそはんも口おしければやみぬ。されば儺は疫をおいはらふことなり。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "driving away the gods of disease"
      ],
      "id": "en-儺-ja-noun-Kdh2BeNU",
      "links": [
        [
          "driving away",
          "driving away"
        ],
        [
          "god",
          "god"
        ],
        [
          "disease",
          "disease"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[na̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "儺"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "나",
      "roman": "na",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "나"
      },
      "expansion": "儺 (eum 나 (na))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-儺-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "儺"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "na",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-儺-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "儺"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
    "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "nuóxì",
      "word": "儺戲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nuóxì",
      "word": "傩戏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nuóshén",
      "word": "儺神"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nuóshén",
      "word": "傩神"
    },
    {
      "word": "儺祓"
    },
    {
      "word": "傩祓"
    },
    {
      "word": "儺禮"
    },
    {
      "word": "傩礼"
    },
    {
      "word": "儺禳"
    },
    {
      "word": "傩禳"
    },
    {
      "word": "儺聲"
    },
    {
      "word": "傩声"
    },
    {
      "word": "儺舞"
    },
    {
      "word": "傩舞"
    },
    {
      "word": "儺逐"
    },
    {
      "word": "傩逐"
    },
    {
      "word": "儺鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "傩鼓"
    },
    {
      "word": "和儺"
    },
    {
      "word": "和傩"
    },
    {
      "word": "大儺"
    },
    {
      "word": "大傩"
    },
    {
      "word": "猗儺"
    },
    {
      "word": "猗傩"
    },
    {
      "word": "玉儺"
    },
    {
      "word": "玉傩"
    },
    {
      "word": "行儺"
    },
    {
      "word": "行傩"
    },
    {
      "word": "觀儺"
    },
    {
      "word": "观傩"
    },
    {
      "word": "贈儺"
    },
    {
      "word": "赠傩"
    },
    {
      "word": "進儺"
    },
    {
      "word": "进傩"
    },
    {
      "word": "鄉儺"
    },
    {
      "word": "乡傩"
    },
    {
      "word": "驅儺"
    },
    {
      "word": "驱傩"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*na-n/t",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ill, pain, difficult, evil spirit"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *na-n/t (“ill, pain, difficult, evil spirit”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *na-n/t (“ill, pain, difficult, evil spirit”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "儺",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "How shine the white teeth through the artful smiles!\nHow the girdle gems move to the measured steps!",
          "ref": "巧笑之瑳、佩玉之儺。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "巧笑之瑳、佩玉之傩。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nQiǎoxiào zhī cuō, pèiyù zhī nuó. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to walk gracefully; to move to the measured steps"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "walk",
          "walk"
        ],
        [
          "gracefully",
          "gracefully"
        ],
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ],
        [
          "measured",
          "measured"
        ],
        [
          "step",
          "step"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese redlinks/zh-l"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used in 猗儺/猗傩 (“beautiful; graceful”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "猗儺",
          "猗儺#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "猗傩",
          "猗傩#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "beautiful",
          "beautiful"
        ],
        [
          "graceful",
          "graceful"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "When the villagers were drinking together, upon those who carried staffs going out, he went out immediately after.\nWhen the villagers were going through their ceremonies to drive away pestilential influences, he put on his court robes and stood on the eastern steps.",
          "ref": "鄉人飲酒,杖者出,斯出矣。鄉人儺,朝服而立於阼階。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "乡人饮酒,杖者出,斯出矣。乡人傩,朝服而立于阼阶。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE\nXiāng rén yǐn jiǔ, zhàng zhě chū, sī chū yǐ. Xiāng rén nuó, cháo fú ér lì yú zuò jiē. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to expel demons of illness; to exorcise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "expel",
          "expel"
        ],
        [
          "demon",
          "demon"
        ],
        [
          "illness",
          "illness"
        ],
        [
          "exorcise",
          "exorcise"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Nuo ceremony"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Nuo",
          "Nuo"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nuó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nuo²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄋㄨㄛˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "no⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "nô͘"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lô"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nuó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nuó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "no²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nwó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nuo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "но"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "no"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nu̯ɔ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nòh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "no⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "no⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nɔː²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nô͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nôo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "noo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nɔ̃¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nɔ̃²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lô"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lô"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "looi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lo²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "na"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*nˤar/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*nˤarʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*naːl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nu̯ɔ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nɔː²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nɔ̃¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nɔ̃²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lo²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*nˤar/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*nˤarʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*naːl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "儺"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading な",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading だ",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading おにやらい",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 儺",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Uncommon kanji"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "tsuina",
      "word": "追儺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nayarai",
      "word": "追儺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nabi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "儺",
          "な"
        ],
        [
          "火",
          "び"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "儺火"
    },
    {
      "roman": "namame",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "儺",
          "な"
        ],
        [
          "豆",
          "まめ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "儺豆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nayarau",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "追",
          "な"
        ],
        [
          "儺",
          "やら"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "追儺ふ"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "exorcism"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exorcism",
          "exorcism"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "儺"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 儺",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "な"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "儺",
        "tr": "na"
      },
      "expansion": "儺/傩 (na)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 儺/傩 (na).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "儺",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "儺",
          "な"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "な"
      },
      "expansion": "儺(な) • (na)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It would be a pity to try to prove such a false exaggerated theory right or wrong, so I'll stop. So na''' rituals are to drive out the epidemic.",
          "ref": "1972 [1688], Kaibara Chiken, Nihon saijiki [Japan almanac], page 140",
          "roman": "Kakaru kyotan no setsu o ba, sono zehi o arasowan mo kuchioshikereba yaminu. Sareba na wa eki o oiharau koto nari.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "ゝ",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "虚",
              "きょ"
            ],
            [
              "誕",
              "たん"
            ],
            [
              "説",
              "せつ"
            ],
            [
              "是",
              "ぜ"
            ],
            [
              "非",
              "ひ"
            ],
            [
              "口",
              "くち"
            ],
            [
              "儺",
              "な"
            ],
            [
              "疫",
              "えき"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "かゝる虚誕の説をば、その是非をあらそはんも口おしければやみぬ。されば儺は疫をおいはらふことなり。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "driving away the gods of disease"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "driving away",
          "driving away"
        ],
        [
          "god",
          "god"
        ],
        [
          "disease",
          "disease"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[na̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "儺"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "나",
      "roman": "na",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "나"
      },
      "expansion": "儺 (eum 나 (na))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean Han characters",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "儺"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "9",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "人+19",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "21",
      "tags": [
        "strokes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "人廿人土",
      "roman": "OTOG",
      "tags": [
        "cangjie-input"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2021₄",
      "tags": [
        "four-corner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "⿰亻難",
      "tags": [
        "composition"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "as": "19",
        "canj": "OTOG",
        "four": "20214",
        "ids": "⿰亻難",
        "rad": "人",
        "rn": "9",
        "sn": "21"
      },
      "expansion": "儺 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+19, 21 strokes, cangjie input 人廿人土 (OTOG), four-corner 2021₄, composition ⿰亻難)",
      "name": "Han char"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han script characters",
        "Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rich"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rich",
          "rich"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "儺"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "na",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "儺"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "儺"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "儺",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "儺"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "儺",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "儺"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "儺",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "儺"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "儺",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "儺"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "儺",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.