See 働く on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "はた",
"2": "",
"pos": "adverb, referring to the sound of objects bumping together"
},
"expansion": "はた (hata, adverb, referring to the sound of objects bumping together)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "はたはた",
"2": "",
"3": "working diligently"
},
"expansion": "はたはた (hatahata, “working diligently”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "はためく",
"2": "",
"3": "to flutter, flap, flicker, whip"
},
"expansion": "はためく (hatameku, “to flutter, flap, flicker, whip”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Most likely derived ultimately from a mimetic word はた (hata, adverb, referring to the sound of objects bumping together), in turn possibly cognate with 旗 (hata, “flag”, from the sound of a flag flapping) and 機 (hata, “a loom”, from the sound of the shuttle or the workings of the batten).\nCompare also adverb はたはた (hatahata, “working diligently”), verb はためく (hatameku, “to flutter, flap, flicker, whip”).\nFirst cited in the late 900s, with the sense of \"to move one's body\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "働く",
"ruby": [
[
"働",
"はたら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hataraku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "働き",
"roman": "hataraki",
"ruby": [
[
"働",
"はたら"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "働いた",
"roman": "hataraita",
"ruby": [
[
"働",
"はたら"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "働か",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "はたらか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hataraka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "働き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "はたらき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hataraki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "働く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "はたらく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hataraku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "働け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "はたらけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hatarake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "働かれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "はたらかれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "hatarakareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "働かせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "働かす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "はたらかせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "はたらかす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hatarakaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hatarakasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "働ける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "はたらける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "hatarakeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "働こう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "はたらこう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "hatarakō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "働かない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "はたらかない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hatarakanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "働かず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "はたらかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hatarakazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "働きます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "はたらきます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "hatarakimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "働いた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "はたらいた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "hataraita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "働いて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "はたらいて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hataraite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "働けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "はたらけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "hatarakeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-ex",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "働き [hataraki]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "働く [hataraku]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "働いて [hataraite]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "働かないで [hatarakanai de]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "働かなくて [hatarakanakute]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "働かない [hatarakanai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "働きます [hatarakimasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "働きません [hatarakimasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "働いた [hataraita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "働かなかった [hatarakanakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "働きました [hatarakimashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "働きませんでした [hatarakimasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "働かれ [hatarakare]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "働かれる [hatarakareru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "働かれない [hatarakarenai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "働かれます [hatarakaremasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "働かれません [hatarakaremasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"passive",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "働かれた [hatarakareta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "働かれなかった [hatarakarenakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "働かれました [hatarakaremashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "働かれませんでした [hatarakaremasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "働かせ [hatarakase]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "働かせる [hatarakaseru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "short form: 働かす [hatarakasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "働かせない [hatarakasenai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "働かせます [hatarakasemasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "働かせません [hatarakasemasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "働かせた [hatarakaseta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "働かせなかった [hatarakasenakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "働かせました [hatarakasemashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "働かせませんでした [hatarakasemasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "働け [hatarake]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "働ける [hatarakeru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "働けない [hatarakenai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "働けます [hatarakemasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"polite",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "働けません [hatarakemasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"polite",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "働けた [hataraketa]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "働けなかった [hatarakenakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "働けました [hatarakemashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "働けませんでした [hatarakemasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "働け [hatarake]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "働いてください [hataraite kudasai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "働かないでください [hatarakanai de kudasai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "働きなさい [hatarakinasai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "働くな [hataraku na]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "働こう [hatarakō]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "働きましょう [hatarakimashō]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "働けば [hatarakeba]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "働かなければ [hatarakanakereba]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "colloquial: 働かなきゃ [hatarakanakya]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "働いたら [hataraitara]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "働かなかったら [hatarakanakattara]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "standard: 働かせられ [hatarakaserare]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "colloquial: 働かされ [hatarakasare]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "働かせられる [hatarakaserareru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "働かされる [hatarakasareru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "働かせられない [hatarakaserarenai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "働かされない [hatarakasarenai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "働かせられます [hatarakaseraremasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "働かされます [hatarakasaremasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "働かせられません [hatarakaseraremasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "働かされません [hatarakasaremasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "働かせられた [hatarakaserareta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "働かされた [hatarakasareta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "働かせられなかった [hatarakaserarenakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "働かされなかった [hatarakasarenakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "働かせられました [hatarakaseraremashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "働かされました [hatarakasaremashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "働かせられませんでした [hatarakaseraremasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "働かされませんでした [hatarakasaremasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "働きたい [hatarakitai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "働きたくない [hatarakitaku nai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "For other desiderative forms",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative"
]
},
{
"form": "働いている [hataraite iru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "contraction: 働いてる [hataraiteru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "働いていない [hataraite inai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "contraction: 働いてない [hataraitenai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "働いています [hataraite imasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "働いていません [hataraite imasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "働いていた [hataraite ita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "働いていなかった [hataraite inakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "働いていました [hataraite imashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "働いていませんでした [hataraite imasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-ex",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "働かぬ [hatarakanu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "働かん [hatarakan]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "働かず [hatarakazu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "働かず [hatarakazu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "働いたり [hataraitari]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "はたらく",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "働(はたら)く • (hataraku) intransitive godan (stem 働(はたら)き (hataraki), past 働(はたら)いた (hataraita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "はたら",
"2": "く"
},
"name": "ja-conj-ex"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 33 13 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 36 16 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 35 13 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 38 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 37 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
12,
16
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
11,
19
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"english": "I intend to work until 10 o'clock.",
"roman": "Jū-ji made hataraku tsumori da.",
"ruby": [
[
"10",
"じゅう"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"働",
"はたら"
],
[
"積",
"つ"
]
],
"text": "10時まで働く積もりだ。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to work at a job, to labour"
],
"id": "en-働く-ja-verb-vFmtuIcC",
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"labour",
"labour"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 33 13 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 36 16 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 34 15 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 35 13 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 42 18 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 38 12 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
17,
24
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
11,
20
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
8
]
],
"english": "The switch isn't working.",
"roman": "Suitchi ga hataraite nai.",
"ruby": [
[
"働",
"はたら"
]
],
"text": "スイッチが働いてない。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to work properly, to operate, to function; to carry out one's function, to be effective, to come into play"
],
"id": "en-働く-ja-verb-9a9VM7y4",
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"operate",
"operate"
],
[
"function",
"function"
],
[
"carry out",
"carry out"
],
[
"effective",
"effective"
],
[
"come into play",
"come into play"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "36 33 13 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 36 16 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 35 13 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
4,
11
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
19,
27
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"english": "She commits theft.",
"roman": "Kanojo wa nusumi o hataraku.",
"ruby": [
[
"彼女",
"かのじょ"
],
[
"盗",
"ぬす"
],
[
"働",
"はたら"
]
],
"text": "彼女は盗みを働く。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to perpetrate or commit a crime"
],
"id": "en-働く-ja-verb-lcMc9iiF",
"links": [
[
"perpetrate",
"perpetrate"
],
[
"commit",
"commit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to perpetrate or commit a crime"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "ja:Grammar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "36 33 13 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 25 17 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 36 16 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 35 13 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to conjugate; to inflect; to decline"
],
"id": "en-働く-ja-verb-g~k-UOHb",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"conjugate",
"conjugate"
],
[
"inflect",
"inflect"
],
[
"decline",
"decline"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) to conjugate; to inflect; to decline"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "はたらく"
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠ta̠ɾa̠kɯ̟]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
],
"word": "働く"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "はた",
"2": "",
"pos": "adverb, referring to the sound of objects bumping together"
},
"expansion": "はた (hata, adverb, referring to the sound of objects bumping together)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "はたはた",
"2": "",
"3": "working diligently"
},
"expansion": "はたはた (hatahata, “working diligently”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "はためく",
"2": "",
"3": "to flutter, flap, flicker, whip"
},
"expansion": "はためく (hatameku, “to flutter, flap, flicker, whip”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Most likely derived ultimately from a mimetic word はた (hata, adverb, referring to the sound of objects bumping together), in turn possibly cognate with 旗 (hata, “flag”, from the sound of a flag flapping) and 機 (hata, “a loom”, from the sound of the shuttle or the workings of the batten).\nCompare also adverb はたはた (hatahata, “working diligently”), verb はためく (hatameku, “to flutter, flap, flicker, whip”).\nFirst cited in the late 900s, with the sense of \"to move one's body\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "働く",
"ruby": [
[
"働",
"はたら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hataraku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "働き",
"roman": "hataraki",
"ruby": [
[
"働",
"はたら"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "働いた",
"roman": "hataraita",
"ruby": [
[
"働",
"はたら"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "働か",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "はたらか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hataraka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "働き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "はたらき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hataraki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "働く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "はたらく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hataraku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "働け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "はたらけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hatarake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "働かれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "はたらかれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "hatarakareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "働かせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "働かす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "はたらかせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "はたらかす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hatarakaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hatarakasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "働ける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "はたらける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "hatarakeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "働こう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "はたらこう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "hatarakō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "働かない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "はたらかない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hatarakanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "働かず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "はたらかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hatarakazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "働きます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "はたらきます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "hatarakimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "働いた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "はたらいた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "hataraita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "働いて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "はたらいて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hataraite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "働けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "はたらけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "hatarakeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-ex",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "働き [hataraki]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "働く [hataraku]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "働いて [hataraite]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "働かないで [hatarakanai de]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "働かなくて [hatarakanakute]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "働かない [hatarakanai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "働きます [hatarakimasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "働きません [hatarakimasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "働いた [hataraita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "働かなかった [hatarakanakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "働きました [hatarakimashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "働きませんでした [hatarakimasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "働かれ [hatarakare]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "働かれる [hatarakareru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "働かれない [hatarakarenai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "働かれます [hatarakaremasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "働かれません [hatarakaremasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"passive",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "働かれた [hatarakareta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "働かれなかった [hatarakarenakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "働かれました [hatarakaremashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "働かれませんでした [hatarakaremasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "働かせ [hatarakase]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "働かせる [hatarakaseru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "short form: 働かす [hatarakasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "働かせない [hatarakasenai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "働かせます [hatarakasemasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "働かせません [hatarakasemasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "働かせた [hatarakaseta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "働かせなかった [hatarakasenakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "働かせました [hatarakasemashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "働かせませんでした [hatarakasemasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "働け [hatarake]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "働ける [hatarakeru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "働けない [hatarakenai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "働けます [hatarakemasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"polite",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "働けません [hatarakemasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"polite",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "働けた [hataraketa]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "働けなかった [hatarakenakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "働けました [hatarakemashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "働けませんでした [hatarakemasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "働け [hatarake]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "働いてください [hataraite kudasai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "働かないでください [hatarakanai de kudasai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "働きなさい [hatarakinasai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "働くな [hataraku na]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "働こう [hatarakō]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "働きましょう [hatarakimashō]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "働けば [hatarakeba]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "働かなければ [hatarakanakereba]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "colloquial: 働かなきゃ [hatarakanakya]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "働いたら [hataraitara]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "働かなかったら [hatarakanakattara]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "standard: 働かせられ [hatarakaserare]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "colloquial: 働かされ [hatarakasare]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "働かせられる [hatarakaserareru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "働かされる [hatarakasareru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "働かせられない [hatarakaserarenai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "働かされない [hatarakasarenai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "働かせられます [hatarakaseraremasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "働かされます [hatarakasaremasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "働かせられません [hatarakaseraremasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "働かされません [hatarakasaremasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "働かせられた [hatarakaserareta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "働かされた [hatarakasareta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "働かせられなかった [hatarakaserarenakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "働かされなかった [hatarakasarenakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "働かせられました [hatarakaseraremashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "働かされました [hatarakasaremashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "働かせられませんでした [hatarakaseraremasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "働かされませんでした [hatarakasaremasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "働きたい [hatarakitai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "働きたくない [hatarakitaku nai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "For other desiderative forms",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative"
]
},
{
"form": "働いている [hataraite iru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "contraction: 働いてる [hataraiteru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "働いていない [hataraite inai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "contraction: 働いてない [hataraitenai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "働いています [hataraite imasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "働いていません [hataraite imasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "働いていた [hataraite ita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "働いていなかった [hataraite inakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "働いていました [hataraite imashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "働いていませんでした [hataraite imasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-ex",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "働かぬ [hatarakanu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "働かん [hatarakan]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "働かず [hatarakazu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "働かず [hatarakazu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "働いたり [hataraitari]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "はたらく",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "働(はたら)く • (hataraku) intransitive godan (stem 働(はたら)き (hataraki), past 働(はたら)いた (hataraita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "はたら",
"2": "く"
},
"name": "ja-conj-ex"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
12,
16
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
11,
19
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"english": "I intend to work until 10 o'clock.",
"roman": "Jū-ji made hataraku tsumori da.",
"ruby": [
[
"10",
"じゅう"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"働",
"はたら"
],
[
"積",
"つ"
]
],
"text": "10時まで働く積もりだ。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to work at a job, to labour"
],
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"labour",
"labour"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
17,
24
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
11,
20
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
8
]
],
"english": "The switch isn't working.",
"roman": "Suitchi ga hataraite nai.",
"ruby": [
[
"働",
"はたら"
]
],
"text": "スイッチが働いてない。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to work properly, to operate, to function; to carry out one's function, to be effective, to come into play"
],
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"operate",
"operate"
],
[
"function",
"function"
],
[
"carry out",
"carry out"
],
[
"effective",
"effective"
],
[
"come into play",
"come into play"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Japanese transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
4,
11
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
19,
27
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"english": "She commits theft.",
"roman": "Kanojo wa nusumi o hataraku.",
"ruby": [
[
"彼女",
"かのじょ"
],
[
"盗",
"ぬす"
],
[
"働",
"はたら"
]
],
"text": "彼女は盗みを働く。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to perpetrate or commit a crime"
],
"links": [
[
"perpetrate",
"perpetrate"
],
[
"commit",
"commit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to perpetrate or commit a crime"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"to conjugate; to inflect; to decline"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"conjugate",
"conjugate"
],
[
"inflect",
"inflect"
],
[
"decline",
"decline"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) to conjugate; to inflect; to decline"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "はたらく"
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠ta̠ɾa̠kɯ̟]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
],
"word": "働く"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 働く meaning in All languages combined (19.1kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"働く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "働く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"働く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "働く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"働く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "働く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"働く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "働く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"働く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "働く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"働く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "働く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"働く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "働く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative form\")'",
"path": [
"働く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "働く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive form\")'",
"path": [
"働く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "働く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: 働く/Japanese 'Plain' base_tags={'conjunctive'}",
"path": [
"働く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "働く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: 働く/Japanese 'Plain' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'polite'}",
"path": [
"働く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "働く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Verb stem'",
"path": [
"働く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "働く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: 働く/Japanese 'Plain' base_tags={'passive', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"働く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "働く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Polite past'",
"path": [
"働く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "働く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Verb stem'",
"path": [
"働く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "働く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: 働く/Japanese 'Plain' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'causative'}",
"path": [
"働く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "働く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Polite past'",
"path": [
"働く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "働く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Verb stem'",
"path": [
"働く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "働く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: 働く/Japanese 'Plain' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'potential'}",
"path": [
"働く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "働く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Polite past'",
"path": [
"働く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "働く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei / Firm instruction'",
"path": [
"働く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "働く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Polite request'",
"path": [
"働く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "働く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '-nasai form'",
"path": [
"働く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "働く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Prohibitive / Do not 〜'",
"path": [
"働く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "働く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: 働く/Japanese 'Plain' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'imperative'}",
"path": [
"働く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "働く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Hypothetical / Provisional'",
"path": [
"働く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "働く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '-tara form'",
"path": [
"働く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "働く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Verb stem'",
"path": [
"働く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "働く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: 働く/Japanese 'Plain' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'conditional'}",
"path": [
"働く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "働く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Polite past'",
"path": [
"働く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "働く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: 働く/Japanese 'Plain' base_tags={'desiderative', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"働く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "働く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: 働く/Japanese 'Plain' base_tags={'desiderative', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"働く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "働く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Polite past'",
"path": [
"働く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "働く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Archaic or classical negative'",
"path": [
"働く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "働く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Archaic attributive negative'",
"path": [
"働く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "働く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Colloquial or dialectal -ん negative'",
"path": [
"働く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "働く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '(〜に): without 〜ing'",
"path": [
"働く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "働く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Representative / Listing examples'",
"path": [
"働く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "働く",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.