See 侠 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 侠 meaning in All languages combined (14.9kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"侠 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+6, 8 strokes, cangjie input 人大廿 (OKT), composition ⿰亻夹)"
],
"id": "en-侠-mul-character-WV0GD62X",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"亻",
"亻#Translingual"
],
[
"夹",
"夹#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "侠"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "俠",
"tags": [
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese extended shinjitai kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 40 51 1 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 36 50 2 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 35 42 4 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 36 51 2 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 36 50 2 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uncommon kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kyōkaku",
"ruby": [
[
"侠客",
"きょうかく"
]
],
"word": "侠客"
},
{
"roman": "kyōki",
"ruby": [
[
"侠気",
"きょうき"
]
],
"word": "侠気"
},
{
"roman": "kyōkotsu",
"ruby": [
[
"侠骨",
"きょうこつ"
]
],
"word": "侠骨"
},
{
"roman": "kyōsha",
"ruby": [
[
"侠者",
"きょうしゃ"
]
],
"word": "侠者"
},
{
"roman": "gikyō",
"ruby": [
[
"義侠",
"ぎきょう"
]
],
"word": "義侠"
},
{
"roman": "gōkyō",
"ruby": [
[
"豪侠",
"ごうきょう"
]
],
"word": "豪侠"
},
{
"word": "任侠"
},
{
"roman": "jinkyō",
"word": "仁侠"
},
{
"roman": "ninkyō",
"word": "仁侠"
},
{
"roman": "yūkyō",
"ruby": [
[
"勇侠",
"ゆうきょう"
]
],
"word": "勇侠"
},
{
"word": "游侠"
},
{
"roman": "yūkyō",
"word": "遊侠"
},
{
"roman": "otokogi",
"ruby": [
[
"侠",
"おとこ"
],
[
"気",
"ぎ"
]
],
"word": "侠気"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "tomboy; chivalry",
"word": "俠"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Extended shinjitai form of 俠: tomboy; chivalry"
],
"id": "en-侠-ja-character-fQO9rUlD",
"links": [
[
"俠",
"俠#Japanese"
],
[
"tomboy",
"tomboy"
],
[
"chivalry",
"chivalry"
]
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"extended",
"form-of",
"kanji",
"shinjitai",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Extended shinjitai"
],
"word": "侠"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "きやん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "俠"
},
"expansion": "俠 (MC hep)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kepu/ → /kefu/ → */kewu/ → /keu/ → /kjoː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 俠 (MC hep).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "侠",
"ruby": [
[
"侠",
"きょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kefu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "けふ",
"roman": "kefu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きょう",
"hhira": "けふ"
},
"expansion": "侠(きょう) • (kyō) ^(←けふ (kefu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kyōketsu",
"ruby": [
[
"侠血",
"きょうけつ"
]
],
"word": "侠血"
},
{
"roman": "kyōshin",
"ruby": [
[
"侠心",
"きょうしん"
]
],
"word": "侠心"
},
{
"roman": "kyōtō",
"ruby": [
[
"侠盗",
"きょうとう"
]
],
"word": "侠盗"
},
{
"roman": "kyōfu",
"ruby": [
[
"侠婦",
"きょうふ"
]
],
"word": "侠婦"
},
{
"roman": "bukyō",
"ruby": [
[
"武侠",
"ぶきょう"
]
],
"word": "武侠"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chivalrous spirit"
],
"id": "en-侠-ja-noun-zYgDEt74",
"links": [
[
"chivalrous",
"chivalrous"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "男気"
},
{
"word": "俠気"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲo̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Extended shinjitai"
],
"word": "侠"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "o-kyan",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"お"
],
[
"侠",
"きゃん"
]
],
"word": "御侠"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "きやん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "俠"
},
"expansion": "俠 (MC hep)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a later borrowing of Middle Chinese 俠 (MC hep).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "侠",
"ruby": [
[
"侠",
"きゃん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きゃん"
},
"expansion": "侠(きゃん) • (kyan)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a chivalrous person"
],
"id": "en-侠-ja-noun-uoi9-Guf",
"links": [
[
"chivalrous",
"chivalrous"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "侠客"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a tomboy"
],
"id": "en-侠-ja-noun-HlKt-NkY",
"links": [
[
"tomboy",
"tomboy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "御侠"
},
{
"word": "転婆"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きゃん"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Extended shinjitai"
],
"word": "侠"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "きやん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "俠"
},
"expansion": "俠 (MC hep)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a later borrowing of Middle Chinese 俠 (MC hep).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "侠",
"ruby": [
[
"侠",
"きゃん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "侠な",
"roman": "kyan na",
"ruby": [
[
"侠",
"きゃん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "侠に",
"roman": "kyan ni",
"ruby": [
[
"侠",
"きゃん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "侠だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きゃんだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kyan daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "侠で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きゃんで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kyan de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "侠だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "きゃんだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyan da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "侠な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きゃんな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kyan na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "侠なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きゃんなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kyan nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "侠であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きゃんであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kyan de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "侠ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "侠じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きゃんではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きゃんじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyan de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyan ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "侠だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きゃんだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kyan datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "侠ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "侠じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きゃんではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きゃんじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kyan de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kyan ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "侠です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "きゃんです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kyan desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "侠ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "侠じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きゃんではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きゃんじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyan de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyan ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "侠でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きゃんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kyan deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "侠ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "侠じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きゃんではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きゃんじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kyan de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kyan ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "侠で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "きゃんで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kyan de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "侠なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "きゃんなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "kyan nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "侠だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きゃんだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kyan dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "侠だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "きゃんだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kyan darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "侠に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "きゃんに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "kyan ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "侠さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "きゃんさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "kyansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きゃん",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "侠(きゃん) • (kyan) -na (adnominal 侠(きゃん)な (kyan na), adverbial 侠(きゃん)に (kyan ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "きゃん",
"lemma": "侠",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"chivalrous"
],
"id": "en-侠-ja-adj-cUKJ-LQ8",
"links": [
[
"chivalrous",
"chivalrous"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 35 42 4 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tomboyish"
],
"id": "en-侠-ja-adj-xhr3ouio",
"links": [
[
"tomboyish",
"tomboyish"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "御侠"
},
{
"word": "転婆"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きゃん"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Extended shinjitai"
],
"word": "侠"
}
{
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"俠"
],
"word": "侠"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading ぎょう",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading げふ",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading けふ",
"Japanese kanji with historical tōon reading きやん",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading きょう",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading おとこだて",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading いさむ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading さとる",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading たもつ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading ちか",
"Japanese kanji with tōon reading きゃん",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 侠",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Uncommon kanji"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kyōkaku",
"ruby": [
[
"侠客",
"きょうかく"
]
],
"word": "侠客"
},
{
"roman": "kyōki",
"ruby": [
[
"侠気",
"きょうき"
]
],
"word": "侠気"
},
{
"roman": "kyōkotsu",
"ruby": [
[
"侠骨",
"きょうこつ"
]
],
"word": "侠骨"
},
{
"roman": "kyōsha",
"ruby": [
[
"侠者",
"きょうしゃ"
]
],
"word": "侠者"
},
{
"roman": "gikyō",
"ruby": [
[
"義侠",
"ぎきょう"
]
],
"word": "義侠"
},
{
"roman": "gōkyō",
"ruby": [
[
"豪侠",
"ごうきょう"
]
],
"word": "豪侠"
},
{
"word": "任侠"
},
{
"roman": "jinkyō",
"word": "仁侠"
},
{
"roman": "ninkyō",
"word": "仁侠"
},
{
"roman": "yūkyō",
"ruby": [
[
"勇侠",
"ゆうきょう"
]
],
"word": "勇侠"
},
{
"word": "游侠"
},
{
"roman": "yūkyō",
"word": "遊侠"
},
{
"roman": "otokogi",
"ruby": [
[
"侠",
"おとこ"
],
[
"気",
"ぎ"
]
],
"word": "侠気"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "俠",
"tags": [
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese extended shinjitai kanji",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "tomboy; chivalry",
"word": "俠"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Extended shinjitai form of 俠: tomboy; chivalry"
],
"links": [
[
"俠",
"俠#Japanese"
],
[
"tomboy",
"tomboy"
],
[
"chivalry",
"chivalry"
]
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"extended",
"form-of",
"kanji",
"shinjitai",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Extended shinjitai"
],
"word": "侠"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 侠",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kyōketsu",
"ruby": [
[
"侠血",
"きょうけつ"
]
],
"word": "侠血"
},
{
"roman": "kyōshin",
"ruby": [
[
"侠心",
"きょうしん"
]
],
"word": "侠心"
},
{
"roman": "kyōtō",
"ruby": [
[
"侠盗",
"きょうとう"
]
],
"word": "侠盗"
},
{
"roman": "kyōfu",
"ruby": [
[
"侠婦",
"きょうふ"
]
],
"word": "侠婦"
},
{
"roman": "bukyō",
"ruby": [
[
"武侠",
"ぶきょう"
]
],
"word": "武侠"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "きやん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "俠"
},
"expansion": "俠 (MC hep)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kepu/ → /kefu/ → */kewu/ → /keu/ → /kjoː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 俠 (MC hep).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "侠",
"ruby": [
[
"侠",
"きょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kefu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "けふ",
"roman": "kefu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きょう",
"hhira": "けふ"
},
"expansion": "侠(きょう) • (kyō) ^(←けふ (kefu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"chivalrous spirit"
],
"links": [
[
"chivalrous",
"chivalrous"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "男気"
},
{
"word": "俠気"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲo̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Extended shinjitai"
],
"word": "侠"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 侠",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "o-kyan",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"お"
],
[
"侠",
"きゃん"
]
],
"word": "御侠"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "きやん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "俠"
},
"expansion": "俠 (MC hep)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a later borrowing of Middle Chinese 俠 (MC hep).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "侠",
"ruby": [
[
"侠",
"きゃん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きゃん"
},
"expansion": "侠(きゃん) • (kyan)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a chivalrous person"
],
"links": [
[
"chivalrous",
"chivalrous"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "侠客"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a tomboy"
],
"links": [
[
"tomboy",
"tomboy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "御侠"
},
{
"word": "転婆"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きゃん"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Extended shinjitai"
],
"word": "侠"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 侠",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "きやん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "俠"
},
"expansion": "俠 (MC hep)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a later borrowing of Middle Chinese 俠 (MC hep).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "侠",
"ruby": [
[
"侠",
"きゃん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "侠な",
"roman": "kyan na",
"ruby": [
[
"侠",
"きゃん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "侠に",
"roman": "kyan ni",
"ruby": [
[
"侠",
"きゃん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "侠だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きゃんだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kyan daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "侠で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きゃんで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kyan de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "侠だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "きゃんだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyan da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "侠な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きゃんな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kyan na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "侠なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きゃんなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kyan nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "侠であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きゃんであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kyan de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "侠ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "侠じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きゃんではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きゃんじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyan de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyan ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "侠だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きゃんだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kyan datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "侠ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "侠じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きゃんではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きゃんじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kyan de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kyan ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "侠です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "きゃんです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kyan desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "侠ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "侠じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きゃんではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きゃんじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyan de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyan ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "侠でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きゃんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kyan deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "侠ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "侠じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きゃんではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きゃんじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kyan de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kyan ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "侠で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "きゃんで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kyan de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "侠なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "きゃんなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "kyan nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "侠だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きゃんだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kyan dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "侠だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "きゃんだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kyan darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "侠に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "きゃんに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "kyan ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "侠さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "きゃんさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "kyansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きゃん",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "侠(きゃん) • (kyan) -na (adnominal 侠(きゃん)な (kyan na), adverbial 侠(きゃん)に (kyan ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "きゃん",
"lemma": "侠",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"chivalrous"
],
"links": [
[
"chivalrous",
"chivalrous"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tomboyish"
],
"links": [
[
"tomboyish",
"tomboyish"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "御侠"
},
{
"word": "転婆"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きゃん"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Extended shinjitai"
],
"word": "侠"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han char without four",
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"侠 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+6, 8 strokes, cangjie input 人大廿 (OKT), composition ⿰亻夹)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"亻",
"亻#Translingual"
],
[
"夹",
"夹#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "侠"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"侠"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "侠",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"侠"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "侠",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"侠"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "侠",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"侠"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "侠",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "侠/Chinese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"俠\"], \"word\": \"侠\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "soft-redirect",
"title": "侠",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.