See 亡命 on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wángmìngzhītú",
"word": "亡命之徒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wángmìngtú",
"word": "亡命徒"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "亡命",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to flee; to escape; to be forced into exile"
],
"id": "en-亡命-zh-verb-804emzyR",
"links": [
[
"flee",
"flee"
],
[
"escape",
"escape"
],
[
"forced",
"forced"
],
[
"exile",
"exile"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 45 13 3 4 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 60 9 3 3 11 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "to drive fast with no regard to passengers' safety",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "wángmìng fēichē",
"text": "亡命飛車",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "to drive fast with no regard to passengers' safety",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "wángmìng fēichē",
"text": "亡命飞车",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "(Hong Kong) reckless minibus (mocking the phenomenon of frequent speeding of minibus drivers)",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "mong⁴ ming⁶ siu² baa¹",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"text": "亡命小巴",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go to great lengths to accomplish something as if one's life depended on it"
],
"id": "en-亡命-zh-verb-gcG7-bzT",
"links": [
[
"go to great lengths",
"go to great lengths"
],
[
"accomplish",
"accomplish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wángmìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄤˊ ㄇㄧㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "mong⁴ ming⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bông-bēng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bông-miā"
},
{
"zh-pron": "uan² min⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wángmìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄤˊ ㄇㄧㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wángmìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wang²-ming⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wáng-mìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wangminq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ванмин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "vanmin"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɑŋ³⁵ miŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mòhng mihng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mong⁴ ming⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "mong⁴ ming⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔːŋ²¹ mɪŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bông-bēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bông-bīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "bongbeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ¹³⁻²² biɪŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ²³⁻³³ biɪŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ²⁴⁻²² biɪŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ biɪŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ²⁴⁻²² biɪŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bông-miā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bông-miā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "bongmia"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ²⁴⁻²² miã⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "uan² min⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/u̯an¹³ min²¹⁻¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/wɑŋ³⁵ miŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔːŋ²¹ mɪŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ¹³⁻²² biɪŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ²³⁻³³ biɪŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ²⁴⁻²² biɪŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ biɪŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ²⁴⁻²² biɪŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ²⁴⁻²² miã⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/u̯an¹³ min²¹⁻¹¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chūwáng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "出亡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chūbēn",
"word": "出奔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sànwáng",
"word": "散亡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "liúwáng",
"word": "流亡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cuàn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "竄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cuàn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "窜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "from war",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "走反"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "táowáng",
"word": "逃亡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "from famine",
"roman": "táohuāng",
"word": "逃荒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "from a disaster",
"roman": "táonàn",
"word": "逃難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "from a disaster",
"roman": "táonàn",
"word": "逃难"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "būtáo",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "逋逃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bìnàn",
"word": "避難"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bìnàn",
"word": "避难"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien"
],
"word": "下性命"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pànmìng",
"word": "拚命"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pīnmìng",
"word": "拼命"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhèngmìng",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "掙命"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhèngmìng",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "挣命"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bómìng",
"word": "搏命"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sǐpīn",
"word": "死拼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wánmìng",
"word": "玩命"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Min",
"Northern"
],
"word": "破命"
}
],
"word": "亡命"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "亡命",
"ruby": [
[
"亡",
"ぼう"
],
[
"命",
"めい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bōmei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "baumei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ばうめい",
"roman": "baumei",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぼうめい",
"hhira": "ばうめい"
},
"expansion": "亡(ぼう)命(めい) • (bōmei) ^(←ばうめい (baumei)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
18,
23
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
12,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"english": "The government in exile of Tibet is in India.",
"roman": "Chibetto no bōmei seifu wa Indo ni arimasu.",
"ruby": [
[
"亡",
"ぼう"
],
[
"命",
"めい"
],
[
"政",
"せい"
],
[
"府",
"ふ"
]
],
"text": "チベットの亡命政府はインドにあります。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
63,
70
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
14,
19
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"english": "Socrates had to drink a poisoned chalice up because he scorned exiling.",
"ref": "1944, Svante Arrhenius, translated by Torahiko Terada, Uchū no hajimari [Origin of the universe]:",
"roman": "Sokuratesu wa bōmei o haji to shita tame ni dokuhai o nomihosanakereba naranakatta.",
"ruby": [
[
"亡",
"ぼう"
],
[
"命",
"めい"
],
[
"恥",
"はじ"
],
[
"毒",
"どく"
],
[
"杯",
"はい"
],
[
"飲",
"の"
],
[
"干",
"ほ"
]
],
"text": "ソクラテスは亡命を恥としたために毒杯を飲み干さなければならなかった。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"exile"
],
"id": "en-亡命-ja-noun-Vat12FoT",
"links": [
[
"exile",
"exile"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"defection"
],
"id": "en-亡命-ja-noun--wNZpeu9",
"links": [
[
"defection",
"defection"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"asylum"
],
"id": "en-亡命-ja-noun-AOTynL58",
"links": [
[
"asylum",
"asylum"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぼーめー"
},
{
"ipa": "[bo̞ːme̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:亡命"
],
"word": "亡命"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "亡命する",
"ruby": [
[
"亡",
"ぼう"
],
[
"命",
"めい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bōmei suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "baumei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "亡命し",
"roman": "bōmei shi",
"ruby": [
[
"亡",
"ぼう"
],
[
"命",
"めい"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "亡命した",
"roman": "bōmei shita",
"ruby": [
[
"亡",
"ぼう"
],
[
"命",
"めい"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "亡命し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうめいし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bōmei shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "亡命する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうめいする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bōmei suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "亡命すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうめいすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bōmei sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "亡命せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "亡命しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうめいせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうめいしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "bōmei seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "bōmei shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "亡命される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうめいされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "bōmei sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "亡命させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "亡命さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうめいさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうめいさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "bōmei saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "bōmei sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "亡命できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうめいできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "bōmei dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "亡命しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうめいしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "bōmei shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "亡命しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうめいしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "bōmei shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "亡命せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうめいせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "bōmei sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "亡命します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうめいします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "bōmei shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "亡命した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうめいした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "bōmei shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "亡命して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうめいして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bōmei shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "亡命すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうめいすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "bōmei sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぼうめい",
"hhira": "ばうめい",
"tr": "intrans"
},
"expansion": "亡(ぼう)命(めい)する • (bōmei suru) ^(←ばうめい (baumei)?)intransitive suru (stem 亡(ぼう)命(めい)し (bōmei shi), past 亡(ぼう)命(めい)した (bōmei shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 4 5 44 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 5 5 43 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 5 6 43 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 6 7 39 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 5 6 43 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go into exile"
],
"id": "en-亡命-ja-verb-9nZBkOLd",
"links": [
[
"exile",
"exile"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to defect"
],
"id": "en-亡命-ja-verb-9bqoYMXC",
"links": [
[
"defect",
"defect"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぼーめー"
},
{
"ipa": "[bo̞ːme̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:亡命"
],
"word": "亡命"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "mangmyeong",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "망명",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "망명"
},
"expansion": "亡命 • (mangmyeong) (hangeul 망명)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "asylum; exile",
"word": "망명"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 망명 (“asylum; exile”)"
],
"id": "en-亡命-ko-noun-EUJLUbXv",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"망명",
"망명#Korean"
],
[
"asylum",
"asylum"
],
[
"exile",
"exile"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "亡命"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 亡",
"Chinese terms spelled with 命",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "wángmìngzhītú",
"word": "亡命之徒"
},
{
"roman": "wángmìngtú",
"word": "亡命徒"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "亡命",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to flee; to escape; to be forced into exile"
],
"links": [
[
"flee",
"flee"
],
[
"escape",
"escape"
],
[
"forced",
"forced"
],
[
"exile",
"exile"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese terms with usage examples",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "to drive fast with no regard to passengers' safety",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "wángmìng fēichē",
"text": "亡命飛車",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "to drive fast with no regard to passengers' safety",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "wángmìng fēichē",
"text": "亡命飞车",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "(Hong Kong) reckless minibus (mocking the phenomenon of frequent speeding of minibus drivers)",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "mong⁴ ming⁶ siu² baa¹",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"text": "亡命小巴",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go to great lengths to accomplish something as if one's life depended on it"
],
"links": [
[
"go to great lengths",
"go to great lengths"
],
[
"accomplish",
"accomplish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wángmìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄤˊ ㄇㄧㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "mong⁴ ming⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bông-bēng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bông-miā"
},
{
"zh-pron": "uan² min⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wángmìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄤˊ ㄇㄧㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wángmìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wang²-ming⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wáng-mìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wangminq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ванмин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "vanmin"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɑŋ³⁵ miŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mòhng mihng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mong⁴ ming⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "mong⁴ ming⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔːŋ²¹ mɪŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bông-bēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bông-bīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "bongbeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ¹³⁻²² biɪŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ²³⁻³³ biɪŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ²⁴⁻²² biɪŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ biɪŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ²⁴⁻²² biɪŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bông-miā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bông-miā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "bongmia"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ²⁴⁻²² miã⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "uan² min⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/u̯an¹³ min²¹⁻¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/wɑŋ³⁵ miŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɔːŋ²¹ mɪŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ¹³⁻²² biɪŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ²³⁻³³ biɪŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ²⁴⁻²² biɪŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ biɪŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ²⁴⁻²² biɪŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔŋ²⁴⁻²² miã⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/u̯an¹³ min²¹⁻¹¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "chūwáng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "出亡"
},
{
"roman": "chūbēn",
"word": "出奔"
},
{
"roman": "sànwáng",
"word": "散亡"
},
{
"roman": "liúwáng",
"word": "流亡"
},
{
"roman": "cuàn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "竄"
},
{
"roman": "cuàn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "窜"
},
{
"english": "from war",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "走反"
},
{
"roman": "táowáng",
"word": "逃亡"
},
{
"english": "from famine",
"roman": "táohuāng",
"word": "逃荒"
},
{
"english": "from a disaster",
"roman": "táonàn",
"word": "逃難"
},
{
"english": "from a disaster",
"roman": "táonàn",
"word": "逃难"
},
{
"roman": "būtáo",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "逋逃"
},
{
"roman": "bìnàn",
"word": "避難"
},
{
"roman": "bìnàn",
"word": "避难"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien"
],
"word": "下性命"
},
{
"roman": "pànmìng",
"word": "拚命"
},
{
"roman": "pīnmìng",
"word": "拼命"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngmìng",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "掙命"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngmìng",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "挣命"
},
{
"roman": "bómìng",
"word": "搏命"
},
{
"roman": "sǐpīn",
"word": "死拼"
},
{
"roman": "wánmìng",
"word": "玩命"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min",
"Northern"
],
"word": "破命"
}
],
"word": "亡命"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "亡命",
"ruby": [
[
"亡",
"ぼう"
],
[
"命",
"めい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bōmei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "baumei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ばうめい",
"roman": "baumei",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぼうめい",
"hhira": "ばうめい"
},
"expansion": "亡(ぼう)命(めい) • (bōmei) ^(←ばうめい (baumei)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
18,
23
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
12,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"english": "The government in exile of Tibet is in India.",
"roman": "Chibetto no bōmei seifu wa Indo ni arimasu.",
"ruby": [
[
"亡",
"ぼう"
],
[
"命",
"めい"
],
[
"政",
"せい"
],
[
"府",
"ふ"
]
],
"text": "チベットの亡命政府はインドにあります。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
63,
70
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
14,
19
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"english": "Socrates had to drink a poisoned chalice up because he scorned exiling.",
"ref": "1944, Svante Arrhenius, translated by Torahiko Terada, Uchū no hajimari [Origin of the universe]:",
"roman": "Sokuratesu wa bōmei o haji to shita tame ni dokuhai o nomihosanakereba naranakatta.",
"ruby": [
[
"亡",
"ぼう"
],
[
"命",
"めい"
],
[
"恥",
"はじ"
],
[
"毒",
"どく"
],
[
"杯",
"はい"
],
[
"飲",
"の"
],
[
"干",
"ほ"
]
],
"text": "ソクラテスは亡命を恥としたために毒杯を飲み干さなければならなかった。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"exile"
],
"links": [
[
"exile",
"exile"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"defection"
],
"links": [
[
"defection",
"defection"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"asylum"
],
"links": [
[
"asylum",
"asylum"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぼーめー"
},
{
"ipa": "[bo̞ːme̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:亡命"
],
"word": "亡命"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "亡命する",
"ruby": [
[
"亡",
"ぼう"
],
[
"命",
"めい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bōmei suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "baumei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "亡命し",
"roman": "bōmei shi",
"ruby": [
[
"亡",
"ぼう"
],
[
"命",
"めい"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "亡命した",
"roman": "bōmei shita",
"ruby": [
[
"亡",
"ぼう"
],
[
"命",
"めい"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "亡命し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうめいし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bōmei shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "亡命する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうめいする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bōmei suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "亡命すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうめいすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bōmei sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "亡命せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "亡命しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうめいせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうめいしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "bōmei seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "bōmei shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "亡命される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうめいされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "bōmei sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "亡命させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "亡命さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうめいさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうめいさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "bōmei saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "bōmei sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "亡命できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうめいできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "bōmei dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "亡命しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうめいしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "bōmei shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "亡命しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうめいしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "bōmei shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "亡命せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうめいせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "bōmei sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "亡命します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうめいします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "bōmei shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "亡命した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうめいした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "bōmei shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "亡命して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうめいして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bōmei shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "亡命すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうめいすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "bōmei sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぼうめい",
"hhira": "ばうめい",
"tr": "intrans"
},
"expansion": "亡(ぼう)命(めい)する • (bōmei suru) ^(←ばうめい (baumei)?)intransitive suru (stem 亡(ぼう)命(めい)し (bōmei shi), past 亡(ぼう)命(めい)した (bōmei shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to go into exile"
],
"links": [
[
"exile",
"exile"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to defect"
],
"links": [
[
"defect",
"defect"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぼーめー"
},
{
"ipa": "[bo̞ːme̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:亡命"
],
"word": "亡命"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "mangmyeong",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "망명",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "망명"
},
"expansion": "亡命 • (mangmyeong) (hangeul 망명)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "asylum; exile",
"word": "망명"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 망명 (“asylum; exile”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"망명",
"망명#Korean"
],
[
"asylum",
"asylum"
],
[
"exile",
"exile"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "亡命"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 亡命 meaning in All languages combined (14.7kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"亡命"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "亡命",
"trace": "started on line 20, detected on line 20"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"亡命"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "亡命",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
"path": [
"亡命"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "亡命",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"亡命"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "亡命",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"亡命"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "亡命",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E9%80%83%E4%BA%A1'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"亡命"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "亡命",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E6%90%8F%E5%91%BD'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"亡命"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "亡命",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"亡命"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "亡命",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"亡命"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "亡命",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"亡命"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "亡命",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"亡命"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "亡命",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"亡命"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "亡命",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"亡命"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "亡命",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"亡命"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "亡命",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"亡命"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "亡命",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"亡命"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "亡命",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.